考研考博-英语-广东文理职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东文理职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

（）Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.

问题1选项

A.Evenif

B.Had

C.Aslongas

D.If

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。evenif“即使”；had在这里是表示动词时态的助词；aslongas“只要”；if“（表示条件）如果”。句意：如果我意识到了后果，我绝对不会让自己卷进来。选项D符合题意。

2.单选题

Oneofthepleasantestthingsintheworldisgoingonajourney:butIliketodoitmyselfcanenjoysocietyinaroom,butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme.Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone.Icannotseethewitofwalkingandtalkingatthesametime.WhenIaminthecountry,Iwishtovegetatelikethecountry.Ilikesolitude,whenIgivemyselfuptoit,forthesakeofsolitude;nordoIaskfor"afriendinmyretreat,whomImaywhispersweet.""Givemetheclearblueskyovermyhead,andthegreenturfbeneathmyfeet,awindingroadbeforeme,andathreehours’marchtodinnerandIbegintofeel,think,andbemyselfagain.Insteadofanawkwardsilence,brokenbyattemptsatwitordullcommonplaces,mineisthatundisturbedsilenceoftheheartwhichaloneisperfecteloquence.

Othershavedifferentopinions."Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"Itisbeautifullysaid:butinmyopinion,thiscontinualcomparingofnotesinterfereswiththeinvoluntaryimpressionofthingsuponthemindanddilutestheexperience.Ifyouhavetoexplainwhatyoufeel,itismakingatoolofapleasure.Youcannotreadthebookofnaturewithoutbeingperpetuallyputtothetroubleoftranslatingitforthebenefitofothers.

Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight.Everymileoftheroadheightenstheflavorofthemealweexpectattheendofit.Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords,"totakeone'seaseatone’sinn!""Theseeventfulmomentsinourliveshistoryaretooprecious,toofoilofsolid,heart-felthappinesstobefritteredanddribbledawayinsolitude.

1.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttravelingalone?

2.Thestatementinlines2-3(Iam...alone)isanexampleof（

）.

3.Stemementions"theshadows(line11)asanexampleofa

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraphofthispassage,theauthordoeswhichofthefollowing?

5.Thephysicaldescriptionofthe“town"(line18)and’’village”(line19)primarilyconveyasenseof（

）.

问题1选项

A.Itsenjoymentislargelyamatterofpersonalinclination

B.Itsdifficultiesareeasilyunderestimatedbyinexperiencedtraveler.

C.Itenablesonetomakemuchbettertimethanwhentravelingwithacompanion

D.Itisnotasmuchfunastravelingwithanotherperson

问题2选项

A.anapology

B.ametaphor

C.aparadox

D.aeuphemism

问题3选项

A.specializedinsightthatonlyaseasonedtravelercanbringtobearonasituation

B.observationthattravelersmightenjoysharingnonetheless

C.thoughtlesscommentthattravelersareapttomaketotheirguides

D.beautifulsightthatcannotbecommunicatedaccuratelytothosewhodonottravelfrequently

问题4选项

A.admitstoasuddenchangeofheart

B.notesanexceptiontoapreviouslystatedpreference

C.expressesregretaboutanoverlysweepinggeneralization

D.pointsoutacommonmisconception

问题5选项

A.forebodingisolation

B.ruralpoverty

C.eccentriccustom

D.provincialcharm

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章第一段提到作者喜欢一个人住，就算到了户外，自然这个伴侣对他来说也已经足够（butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme），文章第二段第一句提到其他人有不同观点（Othershavedifferentopinions）。选项A符合题意。

2.文章第一段第二句话Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone提到那时候我虽然身体上是孤独的，但是我从不觉得孤独。选项C“似是而非的隽语”，表示貌似矛盾，实际上蕴含了人生哲理，符合题意。

3.文章第二段第二句话"Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"提到斯特恩曾讲过“哪怕那个陪伴我的人只讲一些太阳落山，影子变斜之类的话都可以”。但是在作者看来，这种做法会破坏一个人对自然的感受，影响心绪。因此，作者提到“阴影”这个例子是为了说明伴侣之间的行处话题，选项B“旅行者仍然可能喜欢分享”符合题意。

4.作者在前文中提到喜欢旅行独处，因为不断交换意见会扰乱心神，但是最后一段中提到旅途中有一个话题是很愉快的，那就是就餐问题（Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight），这就是上文中独处不语的例外。选项B符合题意。

5.文章最后一段提到能够进入到一个小镇是一件令人愉快的事，可以领略到不同的风土人情（Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords）。可知，小镇跟村庄的描绘传达的是乡土魅力，选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents（）experienceswithESP.

问题1选项

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

4.单选题

Allenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis（

）incommercials.

问题1选项

A.drafted

B.depicted

C.alleged

D.permeated

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。drafted“设计；挑选”;depicted“描述;描画”;alleged“宣称”；permeated“弥漫”。句意：艾伦将很快发现实际生活很少像广告中描绘的那样简单。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Forcenturies,explorershaveriskedtheirlivesventuringintotheunknownforreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic.ColumbuswentwesttolookforbettertraderoutestotheOrientandtopromotethegreatergloryofSpain.LewisandClarkjourneyedintotheAmericanwildernesstofindoutwhattheU.ShadacquiredwhenitpurchasedLouisiana,andtheAppoloastronautsrocketedtothemooninadramaticshowoftechnologicalmuscleduringthecoldwar.

Althoughtheirmissionsblendedcommercialandpolitical-militaryimperatives,theexplorersinvolvedallaccomplishedsomesignificantsciencesimplybygoingwherenoscientistshadgonebefore.

TodayMarsloomsashumanity’snextgreatterraincognita.Andwithdoubtfulprospectsforashort-termfinancialreturn,withthecoldwararapidlyfadingmemoryandamidagrowingemphasisoninternationalcooperationinlargespaceventures,itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.Coulditbethatscience,whichhaslongplayedaminorroleinexploration,isatlastdestinedtotakeleadingrole?Thequestionnaturallyinvitesacoupleofothers:ArethereexperimentsthatonlyhumanscoulddoonMars?Couldthoseexperimentsprovideinsightsprofoundenoughtojustifytheexpenseofsendingpeopleacrossinterplanetaryspace?

WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen.Theissueofwhetherlifeexistedontheplanet,andwhetheritpersiststothisday,hasbeenhighlightedbymountingevidencethattheRedPlanetoncehadabundantstable,liquidwaterandbythecontinuingcontroversyoversuggestionsthatbacterialfossilsrodetoEarthonameteoritefromMars.AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.IfitcouldbeestablishedthatlifearoseindependentlyonMarsandEarth,thefindingwouldprovidethefirstconcretecluesinoneofthedeepestmysteriesinallofscience:theprevalenceoflifeintheuniverse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thechiefpurposeofexplorersingoingtounknownplaceinthepastwas（

）.

2.Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis（

）.

3.WhatisthemaingoalofsendinghumanmissionstoMars?

4.Bysaying“WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen”(linel,Para.4),theauthormeansthat（

）.

5.ThepassagetellsusthatproofoflifeonMarswould（

）.

问题1选项

A.todisplaytheircountry’smilitarymight

B.toaccomplishsomesignificantscience

C.tofindnewareasforcolonization

D.topursuecommercialandstateinterests

问题2选项

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

问题3选项

A.Tofindoutiflifeeverexistedthere.

B.Toseeifhumanscouldsurvivethere.

C.Toprovethefeasibilityoflarge-scalespaceventures.

D.Toshowtheleadingroleofscienceinspaceexploration.

问题4选项

A.withMarstherisksinvolvedaremuchgreaterthananypreviousspaceventures

B.inthecaseofMars,therewardsofscientificexplorationcanbyveryhigh

C.inthecaseofMars,muchmoreresearchfundsareneededthaneverbefore

D.withMars,scientistsargue,thefundamentalinterestsofscienceareissue

问题5选项

A.makeclearthecomplexchemistryinthedevelopmentoflife

B.confirmthesuggestionthatbacterialfossilstraveledtoEarthonameteorite

C.revealthekindofconditionsunderwhichlifeoriginates

D.provideanexplanationwhylifeiscommonintheuniverse

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节判断题。文章开头指出Forcenturies,explorershaveriskedtheirlivesventuringintotheunknownforreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic.即近几个世纪以来，出于不同程度的经济利益或国家利益考虑，探险家们冒着生命危险探索着未知领域。D选项‘追求商业和国家利益’符合题意。

2.细节判断题。根据文章第三段第二句Andwithdoubtfulprospectsforashort-termfinancialreturn,withthecoldwararapidlyfadingmemoryandamidagrowingemphasisoninternationalcooperationinlargespaceventures,itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.即由于不再关心短期的经济回报，冷战的阴影也日渐退去，各国家更加重视彼此之间航空探险合作。除了经济或民族主义，责任感使得人类开始踏上探索火星的征程。推断出如今各国家发起大规模的航空探险是出于科学研究考虑，而并非为了军备竞赛或只图短期利益。C选项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段末尾IfitcouldbeestablishedthatlifearoseindependentlyonMarsandEarth,thefindingwouldprovidethefirstconcretecluesinoneofthedeepestmysteriesinallofscience:theprevalenceoflifeintheuniverse.即如果证实生命曾经在火星和地球上独立地出现过，那么这将会解开科学史上最大的谜团一一在整个宇宙中，生命肯定也普遍存在于其他星球上。确定A选项‘把人送上火星是为了证实那里曾经有生命出现过‘符合题意。

4.词义理解题。WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen,意思是“火星的科学利益可以说比以往任何时候都要高。”“stakes”在这里的意思是“利益”。所以B选项‘就火星而言，科学探索的回报可能会非常高‘符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.对于火星上过去或现在的生命，一个更具决定性的答案将为研究人员提供宝贵的数据，帮助他们了解一颗行星在何种条件下能够产生生命的复杂化学物质。”即过去或现在火星有生命迹象这种更为概括性的解答会为一个星球在哪些复杂的化学条件下会产生生命迹象的研究提供非常珍贵的数据证明。所以C选项‘揭示生命起源的条件‘符合题意。

6.单选题

WhenAmericanAstronautGlenreturnedtotheearthandheartywelcome____him,hewasconsideredtobeanationalhero.

问题1选项

A.waitedfor

B.anticipated

C.expected

D.awaited

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.waitedfor等候B.anticipated预料

C.expected期待D.awaited等候；将发生在某人身上

【答案】D

【考查点】近义词辨析与主谓搭配

【解题思路】空格处所填词的主语为“热忱的欢迎”，前文提到“美国宇航员Glen回到地球”，由此可知，该句表达的是Glen回到地球会受到热烈的欢迎。D选项awaited“等候；将发生在某人身上”常与主语welcome搭配使用，heartywelcomeawaitedhim表示热烈的欢迎发生在他身上，即他受到热烈的欢迎。因此，本题最佳答案为D选项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项waitedfor“等候”，其主语通常是人，heartywelcome常与await搭配使用；

B选项anticipated“预料”，不符合原句语义衔接；

C选项expected“期待”，不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】当美国宇航员Glen返回地球并受到热烈欢迎时，他被认为是民族英雄。

7.单选题

Cananovelistremain______totheproblemsoftheworldinwhichhelives?

问题1选项

A.impartial

B.indifferent

C.careless

D.detached

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项impartial“公正的，没有偏见的”，B项indifferent“冷漠的，漠不关心的”，C项careless“粗心的，无忧无虑的”，D项detached“分离的，分开的”。根据关键词novelist“小说家”和theproblemsoftheworldinwhichhelives“自己所生活的世界的问题”可知，A项符合语境。句意：小说家能对他所处世界上的问题不偏不倚吗？因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

（）oforganicfoods--atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly--frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.

问题1选项

A.Captives

B.Addicts

C.Contestants

D.Advocates

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。captive“俘虏”；addict“吸毒成瘾的人；入迷的人”；contestant“竞争者”；advocate“拥护者”。句意：有机食品这个术语的意义至今多样，它的______宣称这类食品比其他食品更加安全，更加有营养。选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

问题1选项

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。garage“车库”；cabinet“橱柜”；capsule“胶囊”；warehouse“仓库”。句意：完成的产品都储藏在一个交货港的仓库里，随时都可以交货。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Ashewasathoroughlyprofessionaljournalist,healreadyknewthemedia（

）.

问题1选项

A.insideandout

B.upsideanddown

C.toandfro

D.nowandthen

【答案】A

【解析】句意:因为他是一位十分专业的新闻工作者，所以他非常了解传媒。

短语辨析。insideandout从内到外，彻底的;upsideanddown浮沉,高低;toandfro来回;nowandthen偶尔。故A符合句意。

11.单选题

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,（）theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

问题1选项

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查谓语动词的形式。句意：我们使用的Church这个词指的是所有的宗教机构，无论是基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教、犹太教等等。分析句子结构可知，前半句中出现了as，其谓语动词多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，并且需要倒装，所以选项A正确。

12.单选题

（）,Shakespearewasalsoaprolificwriterofsonnets.

问题1选项

A.Notingforhisplays

B.Notesofhisplays,

C.Famousplays

D.Notedforhisplays

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，所以前半句中的动词需要变为非谓语形式，而note与主句主语Shakespeare之间是被动关系，因此，正确答案为D项。句意：看莎士比亚的作品可知，他也是一个多产的短诗作者。

13.单选题

AmongthespeciesofseabirdsthatusethewindsweptcliffsoftheAtlanticcoastofCanadainthesummertomate,layeggs,andreartheiryoungarecommonmurres,Atlanticpuffins,black-leggedkittiwakes,andnortherngannets.Ofallthebirdsonthesecliffs,theblack-leggedkittiwakegullisthebestsuitedfornestingonnarrowledges.Althoughitsnestinghabitsaresimilartothoseofgullsthatnestonflatground,thereareanumberofimportantdifferencesrelatedtothecliff-nestinghabit,

Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealeggs.Thisimmunityhasbeenfollowedbyarelaxationofthedefenses,andkittiwakesdonotreacttopredatorsnearlyasfiercelyasdoground-nestinggulls.AcolonyofBonaparte'sgullsrespondstotheappearanceofapredatoryherringgullbyflyingupasagroupwithaclamorofalarmcalls,followedbyconcertedmobbing,butkittiwakessimplyignoreherringgulfs,sincetheyposelittlethreattonestsoncliffs.Neitherdokittiwakesattempttoconcealtheirnest.Mostgullskeepthenestareaclearofdroppings,andremoveemptyeggshellsafterthechickshavehatched,sothatthelocationofthenestisnotgivenaway.Kittiwakesdefecateovertheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellastheirtendencytoleavethenestlitteredwitheggshells,makesitslocationveryconspicuous.

Ontheotherhand,nestingonanarrowledgehasitsownpeculiarproblems,andkittiwakebehaviorhasbecomeadaptedtoovercomethem.Thefemalekittiwakesitswhenmating,whereasothergullsstand,sothepairwillnotoverbalanceandfallofftheledge.Thenestisadeepcup,madeofmudorseaweed,toholdtheeggssafely,comparedwiththeshallowscrapeofothergulls,andthechicksareremarkablyimmobileuntilfullygrown.Theydonotrunfromtheirnestswhenapproached,andiftheyshouldcomeneartothecliffedge,theyinstinctivelyturnback.

1.Whataspectofthekittiwakegulldoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Theword“immunity”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto（）.

3.Whyisitdifficultforravenstostealthekittiwakes'eggs?

4.Theauthormentionsthateggshellslitterthenestsofkittiwakesinorderto（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatwhichofthefollowingbirdsconcealtheirnest?

问题1选项

A.Itsdefensivebehavior

B.Itinteractionswithothergullspecies

C.Itsnestinghabits

D.Itsphysicaldifferencefromothergullspecies

问题2选项

A.distance

B.transition

C.protection

D.reminder

问题3选项

A.Thekittiwakescanseetheravensapproachingthenest.

B.Theravenscannotlandonthenarrowledgeswherekittiwakesnest.

C.Thekittiwakes'eggsaretoobigfortheravenstocarry.

D.Thefemalekittiwakesrarelyleavethenest.

问题4选项

A.demonstratethatkittiwakesarenotconcernedaboutpredators

B.provehowbusykittiwakesareincaringfortheiroffspring

C.showasimilaritytoothertypesofgulls

D.illustratekittiwakes’lackofconcernfortheirchick

问题5选项

A.Bonaparte’sgulls

B.Atlanticpuffins

C.Kittiwakegulls

D.Northerngannets

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，第一段主要讲不同于其它海鸥，三趾鸥习惯在峭壁上筑巢；第二段讲三趾鸥在峭壁上筑巢的优势；最后一段讲了三趾鸥如何适应在峭壁上筑巢。由此可知，本文叙述的主要内容是三趾鸥的筑巢习惯。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

词汇题。

2.由原文第二段Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealegg可知，三趾鸥在在悬崖上筑巢的一大好处就是更安全，可以躲避无法攀登峭壁的狐狸和那些难以在陡峭岩石上立足的乌鸦和其他鸥类，防止鸟卵被偷走。因此，本题的正确答案为C项。

3.细节事实题。由原文第二段Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealeggs.可知，乌鸦无法偷走三趾鸥鸟卵的原因是它们难以在三趾鸥的巢边落脚。因此，本题正确答案为B选项。

4.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Kittiwakesdefecateovertheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellastheirtendencytoleavethenestlitteredwitheggshells,makesitslocationveryconspicuous可知，三趾鸥会在巢边排便，以保持巢内干净，但这种做法以及它们倾向于在鸟窝里乱丢蛋壳的行为，使得它们巢的位置非常显眼。这里的描述是为和大多数海鸥作对比，说明三趾鸥也不会试着去隐藏它们的巢（Neitherdokittiwakesattempttoconcealtheirnest）。根据上下文可知三趾鸥之所以这样做是因为它们在峭壁上筑巢比在地面上筑巢更有优势，无需在意捕猎者，因此本题正确答案为A项。

5.推理判断题。原文第二段中指出，三趾鸥对捕食者的反应不像在地面筑巢的海鸥那么强烈。接着举出了Bonaparte’sgulls的例子，说明Bonaparte’sgulls和三趾鸥的筑巢习惯不同。大多数的海鸥在平地上筑巢，所以它们在雏鸟出生后会把蛋壳拿走，尽量不暴露鸟巢的位置。因此，可推测Bonaparte’sgulls也是这样的习惯，所以才会暴露自己的位置。由此可知，本题正确答案为A项。

14.单选题

HeclaimedthathewouldcompileanEnglishmasterpieceifhecouldfinda(n)______todealwiththelessessentialparts.

问题1选项

A.accomplice

B.collaborator

C.confederate

D.cobber

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项accomplice“同谋者；共犯”，指在犯罪行为中帮助另一个人；B选项collaborator“合作者；协作者；合著者”，指在做好事中帮助另一个人；C选项confederate“同盟国，同盟者；帮凶；美国南部邦联支持者”，常指国家或政府层面的结盟；D选项cobber“伙伴；朋友”，不常用，属于澳洲俚语。句意：他声称，如果他能找到一位______来处理不太重要的部分，他将编写一部英语杰作。此处填“合著者”一词更符合句意，所以B选项正确。

15.单选题

Thedogsfollowedthe______oftheescapedconvictandfinallyfoundouthishideout.

问题1选项

A.complexion

B.fragrance

C.perfume

D.scent

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项complexion“肤色”，B项fragrance“芳香”，C项perfume“香水”，D项scent“气味，嗅觉”。根据关键词dog“狗”和escapedconvict“逃犯”可知，空白部分填入“气味”符合句意。句意：狗追踪逃犯的气味，终于找到了他的藏身处。因此，该题选择D项正确。

16.单选题

Itisnaturalformeto（）onhismotivesforthevisitsforwehavenotbeenonspeakingtermsformanyyears.

问题1选项

A.reflect

B.suppose

C.speculate

D.meditate

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:reflecton“仔细想；回忆；反省”；B:supposeon“猜想”；C:speculateon“推测；猜测；推断”；D:meditateon“沉思；打算”。句意：我很自然地猜测到他访问的动机，因为我们多年来一直没有谈过话。根据语境和句意，这里所指的是猜测、推测，因此C最合适。

17.单选题

Feministcriticshavelongdebatedtheextenttowhichgenderplaysaroleinthecreationandinterpretationoftexts.Androgynistpoetics,rootedinmid-Victorianwomen’swriting,contendsthatthecreativemindissexless,butfromthe1970son,manyfeministcriticsrejectedtheideaofthegenderless,mind,findingthattheimaginationcannotevadeconsciousorunconsciousstructuresofgenderwhichispartofculture-determinationwhereseparatingimaginationfromtheselfisimpossible.

TheFemaleAesthetic,expressingauniquefemaleconsciousnessinliterature,spokeofthe“femalevernacular,theMotherTongue,apowerfulbutneglectedwomen’sculture”.VirginiaWoolfdiscusseshowawomanwriterseekswithinherself“thepools,thedepths,thedarkplaceswherethelargestfishslumber”,inevitablycollidingagainstherownsexualitytoconfront“somethingaboutthebody,aboutthepassions”.Accessibletomenandwomenalike,butrepresentingfemalesexualmorphology,thismethodsoughtawayofwritingwhichliterallyembodiedthefemale,therebyfightingthesubordinating,linearstyleofclassificationordistinction.

ItmustbeadmittedthatthereareproblemswiththeFemaleAestheticthatfeministcriticsthemselvesrecognized.Forinstance,theyavoideddefiningexactlywhatconstitutedtheirwritingstyle,asanydefinitionwouldthencategorizeitandsafelysubsumeitasagenreunderthelinearpatriarchalstructure—itsveryrestlessnessandambiguitydefiedidentificationaspartofitsidentity.SomefeministsandwomenwriterscouldfeelexcludedbythesurrealityoftheFemaleAestheticanditsstressonthebiologicalformsoffemaleexperience,whichalsobearcloseresemblancetoessentialism.Menmaytrytheirhandatwritingwoman’sbodies,butaccordingtothefeministcritique,onlyawomanwhoseverybiologygaveheranedgecouldreadthesetextssuccessfully—apositionwhich,worstofall,riskedmarginalizationofwomen’sliteratureandtheory.

Later,Gynocriticsattemptedtoresolvesomeoftheseproblems,byagreeingthatwomen’sliteraturelayasthecentralconcernforfeministcriticismbutrejectingtheconceptofanessentialfemaleidentityandstyle,whilesimultaneouslyseekingtoreviseFreudianstructuresbyemphasizingaPre-Oedipalphasewhereinthedaughter’sbondtohermotherinscribesthekeyfactoringenderidentity.MatriarchalvaluesdissolveintergenerationalconflictsandbuilduponafemaletraditionofliteratureratherthanthestruggleofOedipusandLaisatthecrossroads.Lastlyandmostpromisinginitsachievementofadelicatebalancearedevelopmentsofanover-archinggendertheory,whichconsidersgender,bothmaleandfemale,asasocialconstructionbuiltonbiologicaldifferences.Gendertheoryproposestoexploreideologicalinscriptionandtheliteraryeffectsofthesex/gendersystem,openinguptheliterarytheorystageandbringinginquestionsofmasculinityintofeministtheory.Takinggenderasafundamentalanalyticcategorybringsfeministcriticismfromthemargintothecenter,thoughitrisksdepoliticizingthestudyofwomen.

30.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthecontentofthepassage?

31.TheauthorspecificallymentionsallofthefollowingissuesthathavebeenconsideredintheevolutionoffeministliterarycriticismEXCEPT（）.

32.Theauthorrefersto“thelargestfish”(Paragraph2)primarilyinorderto（）.

33.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestriskposedbythefeministtheories,liketheFemaleAesthetic,whichposittheexistenceofan“essential”ornon-constructedgenderisin（）.

34.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwoulddefinethe“delicatebalance”mentionedinthelastparagraphastheequilibriumbetween（）.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldmostlikelydescribetheevolutionoffeministliterarytheoryas（）.

问题1选项

A.AHistoricalOverviewofFeministLiteraryCriticism

B.EstablishingNewFeministConceptsofGender

C.ThePrecariousFeministCompromiseinPoliticsandArt

D.ANewTheoryofLiteraryCriticism

问题2选项

A.theplaceofwomenintheliterarycanon

B.thequestionofcultureindetermininggender

C.theroleofFreudintheorizinggenderidentity

D.theeffectofbiologicaldifferencesontextualstyle

问题3选项

A.suggestarefugefromthelonghistoryofsexistliterarycriticism

B.offerasenseofpoliticalpurposethatcanonlybeawakenedthroughliterature

C.articulatethepossibilityforescapefromtheconfinesofgenderedidentity

D.referenceauniquefeministidentitythatmustbeextractedsomehowfromthebody

问题4选项

A.creatingadead-endforfeministliterarycriticismbyattackingthenotionofanandrogynistpoetics

B.reinforcingsexistnotionsthatwomencannotemulatetheliterarystyleofmen

C.pushingfeministwritingoutofthemainstreambyarguingthatmenareunabletofullycomprehendwomen’swriting

D.relyingtooheavilyonthetheoriesofFreud,underwhichidentityistheproductofbiology

问题5选项

A.establishingtiesbetweengenerationsofwomenwritersandfightingpatriarchalinfluence

B.assigningtheproperweighttotheconceptofgenderassociallyconstructedandbiologicallyinherited

C.activelyfightingandpassivelydocumentingtheliteraryeffectsofthesex/gendersystem

D.avoidingmarginalizationonthepoliticalfringesandde-politicizationinthepoliticalmainstream

问题6选项

A.agradualmovementfromtheideaofgenderlesswritingtoawritingthatoriginatesinthewoman’sbody

B.ashiftbetweenadversarialcriticismtomoretolerantvarietiesofcriticism

C.aregularfluctuationbetweentheideaofgenderlessandgenderedwritingthatgraduallysettlesonacompromise

D.amoreorlessconstantpursuitofthegoalofestablishingauniquenicheforwomen’sliterature

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

【解析】30.主旨大意题。通读全文，发现作者的写作脉络都是围绕“FeministLiteraryCriticism”,原文首段是说Feministcriticshavelongdebatedtheextenttowhichgenderplaysaroleinthecreationandinterpretationoftexts.（女权主义评论者在性别对创造力和演绎能力的作用上存在争议）文第二段是说TheFemaleAesthetic,expressingauniquefemaleconsciousnessinliterature,（女性审美在文学上表达出一种独特的女性意识）；原文第三段是说ItmustbeadmittedthatthereareproblemswiththeFemaleAestheticthatfeministcriticsthemselvesrecognized.（女权主义评论者认识到并且承认女性审美存在一些问题）；原文第四段是说Later,Gynocriticsattemptedtoresolvesomeoftheseproblems（女性评论者试着解决其中的一些问题）。可见，全文应为“女性文学评论的历史概述”。即可得出本题答案。

31.细节判断题。选项A可定位至第二段第一句；选项B可定位至第三段；选项C可定位至第四段，选项D文中未提及。从而得出本题答案。

32.细节推断题。根据题干信息，将信息点定位到原文第二段第二句VirginiaWoolfdiscusseshowawomanwriterseekswithinherself“thepools,thedepths,thedarkplaceswherethelargestfishslumber”,inevitablycollidingagainstherownsexualitytoconfront“somethingaboutthebody,aboutthepassions”（弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫（VirginiaWoolf）探讨了一位女作家如何在自己内心寻找“池塘、深处、最大的鱼睡觉的黑暗地方”，不可避免地与自己的性欲发生冲突，以面对“有关身体和激情的某些东西”。）根据“ownsexuality”,“thebody”,“thepassions”等信息判定“thelargestfish”指的是选项D。从而得出本题答案。

试题答案D

33.

信息推断题。根据题干关键词“thegreatestrisk”，将信息点定位到原文第三段最后一句Menmaytrytheirhandatwritingwoman’sbodies,butaccordingtothefeministcritique,onlyawomanwhoseverybiologygaveheranedgecouldreadthesetextssuccessfully—apositionwhich,worstofall,riskedmarginalizationofwomen’sliteratureandtheory.（女性主义批评认为只有女性才能够解读女性写作的文本，而这一立场带来的最大的风险是将女性文学与理论边缘化）即可得出本题答案。

34.

细节事实题。根据题干关键词“delicatebalance”，将信息点定位到原文最后一段第三句“Lastlyandmostpromisinginitsachievementofadelicatebalancearedevelopmentsofanover-archinggendertheory,whichcons