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2021年湖北省武汉市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、完型填空(10题)31.Everyfewweeks,outsidethemovietheatreinpracticallyanyAmericantowninthelate1910s,stoodthelife-sizedcard-boardfigureofasmalltramp(流浪汉)dressed【61】ragged,baggypants,acutawaycoatandvestandabatteredderbyhat--【62】thewordsIAMHERETODAY.Anadvertisement【63】aCharlieChaplinfilmwasa【64】ofhappiness,ofthatprecious,almostshockingmomentwhenartdelivers【65】lifecannot.
Eightyyears【66】,Chaplinisstillhere.Ina1995worldwidesurveyoffilmcritics,Chaplinwasvoted【67】greatestactorinmoviehistory.Hewasthefirst,【68】thelast,persontocontrol【69】aspectofthefilmmakingprocess--【70】hisownstudioandproducing,directing,writing,andeditingthemovieshestarredin.Inthefirstfewdecadesofthe20thcentury,【71】weeklymovie-goingwasthenational【72】,Chaplinmoreorlesshelped【73】anindustryintoanart.In1916,his【74】yearinalms,hissalaryof$10,00aweekmadehimthehighest-paidactor--【75】thehighestpaidperson--intheworld.【76】1920,theChaplincraze,accompaniedbyafloodofChaplindances,songs,dolls,comicbooksandcocktails,was【77】everywhere.FilmmakerMackSennettthought【78】"justthegreatestartistwhoeverlived".Otherearlyadmirers【79】GeorgeBernardShaw,MarcelProust,andSigmundFreud.【80】1981to1987,IBMusedtheTrampasthelogo(标志)toadvertiseitsventureintopersonalcomputers.
(56)
A.forB.inC.byD.with
32.Nearlyeveryoneenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthis【21】wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he【22】asmallgasstationnexttoahighway.Manytruckdrivers【23】heretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersrealizedtheywereoften【24】,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.【25】thesandwicheshemadetastedgoodanddidn't【26】toomuch,moreandmore【27】cametoeatathisplace.【28】Mr.Sandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People【29】itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,【30】,anotherhighwaywasbuilt,andmanydriversnolongerwenttoMr.Sander'srestaurant.Sohehadtocloseit.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry,tryingtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hesucceeded.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,whereveryougointheUS,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I'msure,youwillenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.
(46)
A.businessB.actionC.lifeD.search
33.(55)
A.marriageB.marriedC.marringD.gotmarried
34.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical
35.(51)
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
36.(62)
A.successfullyB.enjoyablyC.safelyD.sadly
37.________查看材料
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
38.(74)
A.trulyB.actuallyC.genuinelyD.really
39.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
40.【B7】
A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
42.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
43.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
44.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
45.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
46.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
47.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.anythingbut
48.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
49.
50.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Tomandhisdog______werehereamomentagohavedisappeared.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.those
52.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.
A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
53.______mainlyasafilmstar,Victoriacanpaintverywell.
A.Sheisknown
B.Thoughknown
C.Whileknowing
D.Herbeingknown
54.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat
B.properlytreating
C.beingproperlytreated
D.properlytreated
55.Thecarwon'tstartbecausethebatterywas______.
A.runupB.rundownC.runoffD.runover
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem
57.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis
A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks
B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive
C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities
D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen
六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
4.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.A
7.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
12.C
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.A
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
17.B
18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
25.B
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.B解析:穿着什么样的衣服用介词in,不用for、by或with。
32.A
33.B解析:文意理解题。应该是“他们结了婚的儿女”,“结了婚的”应该是“married”,故选B。
34.C
35.D解析:上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事,下文又来了一个盲人,故应选D项。
36.B解析:前文讲到了增加相处的愉快以及娱乐谈话等,故此此处应该是愉快地度日,所以B项enjoyably“愉快地”应为正确答案。A项successfully意为“成功地”,C项safely意为“安全地”,D项sadly意为“悲哀地”,此等语义不符合句子意思的要求。
37.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知,本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”,用aday’s,而A项“困难的”;B项“他自己的”;D项“好的”,都不符合句意。
38.B解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“真实地”,“实际地”,“真实地”,“真实地”。所选之词用来修饰begun,不能说是“真实地开始”,而应是“实际上开始了……”,故B项actually为正确答案。
39.B32.过去完成时态,表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。
40.D解析:举例说明。
41.B
18.答案为B
句中的sometimes表明有时见过他,句中谓语要用一般现在时。
42.Cseldom含有否定意义,C项表示Jerry也不。
43.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or,所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。
44.A
45.Beffect意为“影响”。
46.A
47.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”;nothingbut意为“仅仅,只”;but一般不与something、everything连用。
48.Acomearound“苏醒过来”;comeagain“再说一遍”;comeback“回来”;comeon“跟着来,进步”。
49.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
50.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。
51.A解析:本题测试先行词的用法。先行词既指人又指物时应用that引导定语从句。本句大意:汤姆和他的狗刚才还在这,现在却不见了。
52.
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