新外研版八年级上册全册知识点汇总(按模块排序)复习专用课件

新外研版八年级上册全册知识点汇总（按模块排序）复习专用精品课件

一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.__1__acoldwinterafternoon，amansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecarandclearlysheneededhelp.Sohestoppedand__2__hisoldtruck.“Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn'tlooksafe，”theoldladywas__3__．(B)1.A.InB．OnC．AtD．Under(D)2.A.wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoff(C)3.A.gladB．excitedC．worriedD．surprisedThemancouldseethatshewasafraid，sohesaidinhisfriendliest__4__，“I'mheretohelpyou，madam.Whydon'tyou__5__inthecarwhereit'swarm？__6__，mynameisTedJohnson.”Tedquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheasked__7__sheshouldpayhim.(A)4.A.voiceB．soundC．noiseD．look(A)5.A.waitB．towaitC．waitedD．waits(D)6.A.InawayB．OnmywayC．UnderthewayD．Bytheway(B)7.A.howmanyB．howmuchC．howfarD．howoftenButTedwanted__8__money.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.__9__wasnormalforhimtodosuchathinglikethat.Hesaid，“Ifyoureallywanttorepay(报答)me，nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed，thinkofmeandhelpthem.”(B)8.A.notB．noC．someD．any(C)9.A.ThisB．ThatC．ItD．TheyAftersayinggoodbye，theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall__10__whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder，theladynoticedshewas__11__eightmonthspregnant(怀孕)．Thewaitresslookedtiredandweak，__12__shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill，sherememberedTed'swords.(A)10.A.restaurantB．bookstoreC．cinemaD．library(C)11.A.mostlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．seldom(B)12.A.soB．butC．orD．thoughAftertheladywasgone，thewaitresssawasmallnoteonthetable.Itsaid，“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI'mhelpingyou.Continuebeingkindtootherpeople.”Underthenotewerefive__13__dollars.Thewaitresswas__14__excitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews，“Ted…TedJohnsonmydear…you'renotgoingtobelieve__15__justhappened…”(A)13.A.hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof(D)14.A.tooB．veryC．suchD．so(C)15.A.howB．whenC．whatD．why二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2017广东中考改编)(C)16.TheWorldPoetryDayison________．A．August28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th(D)17.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter(A)18.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________．A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugsD．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldrealizethatsportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource­hungry．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsolotsofwater.Besides，hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample，inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsiblefor(为……承担责任)seriouswatershortage(短缺)insomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment­friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes，andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandkeepthin.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerthanbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(替代)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership(会员身份)．Andbestofall，it'sfree.(A)19.Whichoffollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysupportaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingaroundthelake.B．Carracingontheroad.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscentre.(D)20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resource­hungry”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A．广为流行的B．亲近自然的C．低成本的D．耗费资源的(C)21.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itislovedbymanypeopleC．itusesfewerrecoursesD．itissupportedbyexperts(B)22.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．showusdisadvantagesofgolfB．urgeustotakepartingreensportsC．explainthemajorsportsinfluenceofpopularsportsD．discussdifferentkindsofenvironment­friendlysportCLaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighbourhood.Finally，itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916，andfinally，itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAnti­JapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar，Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeacher'sSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays，novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People'sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoShe'sTeahousetoday，waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera，folkmusic，acrobaticsormagicshows，youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe'sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.(B)23.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．LaoShe.B．LaoShe'sTeahouse.C．ThestoryofTeahouse.D．TheplayTeahouse.(D)24.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A．57years.B．45years.C．98years.D．47years.(A)25.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept________．A．abossofTeahouseB．aPeople'sArtistC．aGreatMasterofLanguageD．oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury(C)26.WhowerewelcometoLaoShe'sTeahousetoday?A．OnlyChinesecustomers.B．Onlyforeigncustomers.C．Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D．OnlyBeijingOperaaudience.DSpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad

ReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently，somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads，”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact，onlyabout80ocelots，anendangeredwildcat，existintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages(生态通道)”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful，sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents，”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife，lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!(D)27.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat________．A．wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB．thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC．themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD．anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents(D)28.Fromthepassage，weknowanecopassageis________．A．anundergroundpathforcarsB．afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC．abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD．apathforanimalstocrosstheroad(B)29.Whenthewritersaysthat“Animalsseemtobecatchingon”，hemeans________．A．animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB．animalsbegintolearntouseecopassagesC．animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD．animalsareincreasinginnumber(D)30.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravellingbecause________．A．wildanimalsmayattackcarsB．wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC．theymayseewildanimalsintheparkD．theymayseewildanimalsonecopassages三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。31．MrLihasmadea__decision__totraveltoBeijing.32．Theschool__provides__thestudentswithdeliciousfoodeveryday.33．Hejustsat__in__silence__anddidn'tsayanywords.34．Ihavebeentoseveral__European__countries，suchasEnglandandFrance.35．Youcan'tgo__across__thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Itis8：30amattheChengduResearchBase.LinWei，apandakeepers，ispreparingthemilkforthebabypandas'36.__breakfast__(早餐)．At9：00am，shefindsthatmostofthebabiesarealready37.__awake__(醒着的)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunoverwithexcitement，andsomeofthemeven38.__walk__(行走)intotheirfriendsandfallover!They'resocuteandlovely.LinWeitakescareofthemlikethey'reher39.__own__(自己的)babies.Shewashes，feedsandplayswiththemeveryday.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoften40.__die__(死亡)fromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago，therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina.Butnowpandasareingreat41.__danger__(危险)．Peoplecutdownmanybambootreessotheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareabout1，59042.__wild__(野生的)pandaslivingintheforestsinSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries.It'sa43.__pity__(遗憾)thatmanypeopledon'tknowthat.SothegovernmenthassetupaneducationprogrammeinChengdu.Itteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandas，andtellsthemaboutthe44.__importance__(重要性)ofsavingthepandas.Butteachingchildrenisonewaytohelp45.__protect__(保护)environmentandsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However，othersmayonlyvisit46.__it__onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside47.__to__search__(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He48.__has__lived__(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob49.__in__afactory，heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven'tbeenback50.__for__threeyears.It's

ashame，”hesays.51．__Developments__(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing'shometownsince2002，forexample，newroads52.__have__appeared__(appear)．Anewschool53.__has__been__built__(build)．However，somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime54.__usually__(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas55.__such__happychildhood.五、(2017邵阳中考)任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下列短文，在空白处(56—60)填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful，”hesaid.“Thankstoit，weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu­Europeexpressrailway(高速铁路)．ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway，trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime，theycanbringbackEuropeanfood，wine，meatandsoon.In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumber