年高考英语二轮复习专题训练单项选择含详解

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（2）1.

Everyoneof_____PeaceClubisrequiredtoget_____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/

2.Hewasdoingmuchphsicalexercisetobuilduphis______.

A.ability

B.body

3.Thedeaddogstill______whereI____itamomentago.

A.lies;laid

B.lied;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lies;lay

4.Theteacherwas___averyoldman,butinfacthewasonlyalittleoverfifty.

A.apparently

B.evidently

C.obviously

D.gently

5.Thetomatojuiceleftabrown_____onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.track

B.trace

C.spot

D.point

6．Youshouldallowyourchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown..

A.until

B.evenif

C.unlness

D.asthough

7.Marrywasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.while

B.when

C.before

8.ManyoftheanimalsinRowling’swordarenotreal,andmuchof______happensisstrange.

A.

which

B.that

C.what

D.it

9.Thatartcentreis______usedtobeafactory,________millionsofcarsweremadein.

A.what;

which

B.where；where

C.what;where

;

which

10._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.

How;

what

C.

What;

what

D.What

a;

how

11.Thenaughtyboyspokeinsucha______astomaketheteacherveryangry.

A.way

B.manner

C.means

D.method

12.------IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.

------Oh,I’msorry.I_______itrightaway.

A.

woulddo

B.wasabouttodo

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo

13.Thebomb______at11:15a.m.andkilled36personsaltogether.

A.exploded

B.

exposed

C.

exploited

D.exported

14.

----MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit.

----It’sover.

A.

Feelfree

B.

Gotit

C.

Notproblem

depends

15.Troublewasexpectedatthefootballmatch,sothepolicetrunedout________force.

A.

under

B.

on

C.

in

D.by

stressofexaminnationisover,wecanallrelax.

A.

When

B.Evenif

C.

for

D.Nowthat

17.______satisfiesmeis________wecanpayforallthis.

A.

It;that

B.

That;

how

C.what;that

D.As;that

18._______manmustfearwhentravellinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.

Which

B.How

C.

What

D.That

19.

In____Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.

A.

traditional

B.historie

C.modern

D.remote

20.Gatheringclouds________thecomingstorm.

A.

declared

B.turnedout

C.appeared

D.announced

21.Theheadmasterhasaparticularwayof_____herstudentsnervousnesswhentheyspeak.

A.

breakingdown

B.breakingoff

C.breakingup

D.breakfingaway

22.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolorwith_______.

A.

conditions

Benvironment

C.surroundings

D.situation

23.Myhomeistwomiles_______fromhere.

A.distant

B.distance

C.far

D.faraway

24.——Howfarapartdotheylive?

——_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.Sofar

B.Asfaras

C.

Aswellas

D.Byfar

can’t______whathashappenedtothewheat,foritwasverydriedthiswinter.

A.lookout

B.figureout

out

D.takeout

We’dbetterhurry;wehavenotimeleft.

-----______Doyoureallytoseetheboringfilm?

A.Sowhat?

iteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Forwhat

exerciseisgoodforyour,toomuchisbadforit.

A.Therefore

B.But

C.However

D.while

28.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.

-----Sorry,butI_____it.

A.hadforgotten

C.wasforgotten

D.forget

29．As____changed,andwhatevermencando,womencando,too.

A.agehas

B.ageshave

C.timeshave

D.timehas

30.-----Howdofindtheboyathome?

------_______.

interesting

B.inthebed

C.inthekitchen

D.underthetable

31.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.

A.departing

B.decreasing

C.descending

D.depressing

32..Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.

A.hope

B.wait

C.expect

D.imagine

33.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.

A.extend

B.increase

C.lengthen

D.magnify

isso______tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmireforhis______.

;devote

B.devoting;devotion

C.devoted;devotion

D.devoted;devote

35.Fathertoldmeto_____themilkunntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.

Aobserve

B.watch

D.see

parentshave____us$15,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?

A.provided

B.supplied

C.shown

D.offered

37.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.

A.change

B.variation

C.revision

D.alteration

38.Asaresultofthestrongsun,mynewdiningroomcurtains_____fromdarkbluetograywithinayear.

A.faded

B.fainted

C.paled

D.diminished

39.Thestorydidn’t_____childrenprobablybecausetheautheremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.

A.applyto

B.appealto

C.referto

D.leadto

40.Youcan’tguesswhatdifficultyIhad_____yourhome.

A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.found

41.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Onthewhole

D.Inaword

42.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_____ascientifictheory.

A.confirm

B.confine

C.conform

D.conceive

43.Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_____concerningtheirowncountries.

A.ways

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns

44._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.

A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof

45.Thelawyerwasexpectedto_____someproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.lookupto

D.keepupwith

46.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo_______paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.

littieblueoil

B.

bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

didyougobacktotheshop?

-----Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.waits

D.waited

did’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

D.one

1vacationiscan’twaittogobackhome.

A.coming

B.ontheway

C.approaching

D.andC

areallveryclever,but_______ofthemcouldworktheproblemout.

A.

any

B.some

C.

none

D.

neitherSuggestedanswer

1.【解析】B考查冠词的基本用法PeaceClub为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需要用冠词；understanding为不可数名词，但是其前面有修饰语修饰时，需用不定冠词a/an

2.【解析】C考查名词近义词辨析Ability指做好某事的能力，可以学到的；body太直接，中国式英语；strength指事物固有的有待于加以利用的力量；mind指头脑、智力、精神句意为假期身体锻炼的目的是提高自己的身体素质

3.【解析】A考查lie的形近词的辨析Lie为躺它的变化为：lielaylain;lying说谎lieliedliedlying;表示放置，搁时laylaidlaid

4.【解析】A考查副词的辨析Apparently看起来像，符合句意；evidently明显地，显然，指推理到得事实；obviously明显地，显而易见地；gently轻轻地，逐渐地本句意思是老师表面上像个老人，实际上他只有50多点

5.【解析】C考查名词辨析spot“斑点、污点、地点”；track“行踪、小径、轨道”；trace意思是“踪迹、足迹、痕迹”；point“点、有”

6.

【解析】B.考查连词用法untill直到......,evenif即使,unless除非，asthough=asif好像句意：给孩子表达自己观点的空间，即使那些观点与你的不同

7．【解析】B.考查bedoing----when句型，表示“正在做某事------突然”when在本句中为连词，相当于andjustthen,andjustatthattime,意为“就在这时”引导一个突然出现的动作句意：玛丽正和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿

8.【解析】C.考查主语从句的用法what引导主语从句，并在从句中作happens的主语

9.【解析】A.考查表语从句和定语从句What在表语从句中作主语，而后面的定语从句缺少宾语，故用which.

10.【解析】A.考查感叹句和宾语从句含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.

11.【解析】B.本题考查名词辨析Manners礼貌；manner方式，方法，常和介词in搭配；method方式，方法，常和介词with搭配，因此答案选B.

12.【解析】C.考查将来时的用法句意：我想我让你修收音机了对不起，我马上修此处表示临时决定修收音机四个选项中，只有C项表示临时性的决定A过去的将来；D将要、打算，有一定的客观性

13.【解析】A.考查词形相近的动词词义，expose暴露；explode爆炸；exploit利用，剥削，开发；export出口，输出句意：炸弹在早上11：15爆炸，共炸死36人

14.

【解析】A.考查交际用语辨析Feelfree.请便；Gotit.明白了；C项搭配不对，应为Noproblem.没问题；Itdepends.视情况而定句意：我能用一下你的新词典吗？我想查个单词在那边，请便吧

15.【解析】

C.考查force与介词的搭配Inforce大批地句意：预计足球比赛中会出现麻烦，因此警察大批出现byforce通过武力；与题意不符under和on不与force连用

16.【解析】D.考查连词的辨析nowthat意为“既然”；when引导时间状语表当---得时候for表示推断的原因，不能放与句首；eventhough“尽管”，语义不符合后句

17.【解析】C考查主语从句及表语从句的用法第一个空引导主语从句，在句中作主语，第二个空引导表语从句，句子意思完整，故用that

18.【解析】C.考查主语从句，并在主语从句中作fear的宾语what的用法

19.【解析】A考查形容词词义辨析Traditional传统的句意;在中国传统文化中，婚姻往往是父母为儿女做主而historic历史性的；modern现代的；remote遥远的，均与语境不符

20.【解析】D考查东西词义辨析.announce宣布-------的到来句意：集卷的阴云预示了暴风雨的到来declare公布，宣布，侧重于大事；turnout结果是，原来是；appear显露出，均与题意不符

21.【解析】Abreakdown消除（某人情绪）句意：校长有一种特别的方法消除学生讲英语时的紧张情绪Breakoff停止，中断；breakup破碎、分解；breakaway放弃、走开

22.【解析】C.考查名词词义辨析condition表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境；environment既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境，意义侧重范围大，大背景，如：自然环境，社会环境；surroundings复数形式表示“周围的物质环境”；situation指“位置，形式；状态”句意：一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色（周围环境的改变而改变）故C项最合适

23.【解析】A.考查形容词词义辨析句意：我们学校距这儿两英里远distant用于表示时间或空间上“远离的，远方的”，也可用与借喻场合用于肯定句中，可表示确切的距离；far作形容词时，表示实际距离的远近或是时间的遥远，作表语时常用于疑问句和否定句中，（在肯定句中常用faiaway,faroff,alongwayof等），不表示确切的距离

24.【解析】B.sofar迄今为止；aswellas表示“也，而且”；byfar表示“最---”，用作比较级里边，加重语气；asfaras表示“就-----所能、所知”句意为据我所知，他们住在同一个街区所以答案为B.

25.【解析】B考查动词短语的辨析Lookout小心，当心；figureout弄清楚，明白；workout解决，算出；takeout拿出来句意：他不能够确定小麦的情况，因为今年冬天很旱

26.【解析】A考查交际用语在具体的语境中的辨析Sowhat那又怎样；takeiteasy别紧张；takeone’stime不急，慢慢干；forwhat为why的意思；句意：我们最好快点，没有剩下的时间了；那又怎样，你真的去看那不令人讨厌的电影吗？

27.【解析】C考查副词的用法由空格后的逗号看出，此处需要一个副词，依据句意表转折，故选C；but和while都是连词

28.【解析】B考查语境下的动词时态由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去

29.【解析】C考查主谓语的一致性Time表示“时代”常用复数形式，是复数概念

30.【解析】A考查交际用语Howdoyoufind/like----?意思是你认为------怎样？

31.【解析】C.考查动词词义辨析descend走下来；传下来；depress压抑，使沮丧Depart出发，起程；decrease减少

32.【解析】C.考查动词词义辨析.expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性；waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，词义完全不同注意hope后不能接sb.todobeingonthemoon.句意：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯

33.【解析】A.考查动词词义辨析extend意为“扩大”lengthen拉长,延长magnify放大Spreadvi.传播；vt.展开；

34.【解析】C考查devote的用法Bedevotedto表示致力于、献身于；devote奉献，把---用在---

35.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析Observe观察；watch观看，留意；notice注意到；see看见

36.【解析】D考查提供、供应等用法辨析Prvide,supply,offer都有“供给，提供”的意思Provide的常见结构providesth.Forsb.;providesth.;supply的常见结构：supplysthtosb.;supplysth.;show的意思为“展示、展现”Offer哦句型offersb.sth.;offer---for意思是为---出