天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高一下学期期末英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatusthewomanlookingfor?A.Herglasses. B.Herkeys. C.Herbooks.2.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforwork.B.Sheofferedbadservice.C.Shewasaskedtoleaveherjob.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adress. B.Asale. C.Someshoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Sheplayedtennis. B.Shepreparedthefish. C.Shecookedameal.7.Whatwillthemanputonthetable?A.Glasses. B.Knives. C.Forks.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whodoesthemanthinkhesawtoday?A.Thegirl’sartteacher. B.Thegirl’shistoryteacher. C.Thegirl’swoodworkteacher.9.Whatdoesthegirl’shistoryteacherlooklike?A.Hehasabread.B.Hehasnohairatall.C.Hehassomehairaroundthesides.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheboygotothelanguageclubeveryweek?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.11.Whatlanguagewilltheboylearnnextmonth?A.French. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.12.Wheredothelanguageclubmembersmeet?A.InRoom2. B.InRoom3. C.InRoom4.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetopicofthepictureforthisyear’sartcompetition?A.Family. B.Thecountryside. C.Friends.14.Whycan’tthegirltakepartintheartcompetition?A.Sheisnotinterestedinit.B.Sheisn’tgoodatdrawing.C.Sheisovertheagelimit.15.Whatmaytheboy’ssisterusetodrawinthecompetition?A.Coloredpencils. B.Oilpaints. C.Watercolors.16.Whatistheprizeforthewinnerthisyear?A.Acomputer. B.Acamera. C.Atelevision.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakerandhisfamilycomebacktotheUnitedStates?A.Threeyearsago. B.Fouryearsago. C.Twentyyearsago.18.Whydon’tthespeaker’sfamilyreturntoBritainnow?A.Theydon’tlikeBritain.B.Thedaughterhastocontinueherstudy.C.They’rehappierlivingintheUnitedStates.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’ssix-weektripinEngland?A.Toseehisfriends. B.Togosightseeing. C.Toadvertisehisnewbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhissix-weektrip?A.Expensive. B.Difficult. C.Satisfying.第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve,800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129Thereafter.CallJillfordetails.800-7839.LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-2896.Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.Nearcampus,$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800-6157after5pm.FORSALEHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w12,$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekends.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMooredays800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.Goodcondition.$50-$125.Call800-0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED.10am-2pmor10:30am-5pm.Applyinperson,207S.Main,CurtisRestaurant.21.WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A.ACat. B.Aradio.C.Apairofglasses. D.Acassettetaperecorder.22.Youwillcall________ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800-0436. B.800-0739 C.800-4661 D.800-496423.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren,whichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUND. B.ROOMMATES.C.FORSALE. D.HELPWANTED.BSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightovermeAndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreetItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”24.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?A.Hesawacaraccident. B.Someonedestroyedthetaxi.C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured. D.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.25.Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver’sbehavior?A.Heshoutedbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.26.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.D.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A.Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B.Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D.Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.CManypeopledrinkcoffeetoquicklyincreasetheirenergy.Scientistssaytheremaybeanotherreasontodrinkcoffee.Theystudiedthelink（联系）betweencoffeedrinkingandtheriskofdeathfromsomediseases,andfoundthatdrinkingmoderate（适量的）amountsofcoffeeeachdaymayhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.DavidJacobsoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolisworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofOslo.Theresearchersusedinformationabout27,300women.Theywerebetween55and69yearsofagewhentheyenteredthestudy.Duringafifteen-yearperiod,almost%ofthemdied.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweentheamountofcoffeethewomenreporteddrinkingandtheirriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Coffeedrinkingwasmeasuredincups.Onecupisabout225grams.Therewasareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongwomenwhodrankfromonetothreecupsofcoffeeeachday.Areduction（减少）intheriskofdeathfromotherdiseaseswasalsoseen.ButProfessorJacobssaystheriskreductionfordeathfromheartdiseasedecreasedinwomenwhodrankmorethanthreecupsaday.Theresearcherssayantioxidants（抗氧化剂）incoffeemightreducetheriskofheartdisease.Earlierstudiesfoundthatcoffeehashighlevelsofantioxidants.Antioxidantshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.28.Howmanywomenarealiveafterthestudyoffifteenyears?A.About23,000. B.About4,300. C.About42,000. D.About1,400.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”inparagraph3mean?A.Rose. B.Reduced. C.Improved. D.Continued.30.ItcanbeinferredthatProfessorJacobssuggestswedrink________eachday.A.morethanthreecupsofcoffee B.onetothreecupsofcoffeeC.about225gramsofcoffee D.asmuchcoffeeaspossible31.Thelastparagraphmainlyexplainswhy________.A.manypeoplelikedrinkingcoffeeB.somepeoplediefromheartdiseaseC.coffeehelpspreventheartdiseaseD.coffeehashighlevelsofantioxidantsDNormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,worldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation.NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndia,PakistanandAfrica.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.NormanBorlaugisstillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.Hesaysithasthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworld.Hesaysreductionsinagriculturalprogramshavemadeithardertotakeactionagainstsuchthreats.Mr.Borlaug’sgranddaughterJulieworksatthecenternamedafterhimatTexasA&MUniversityinDallas.Shesayshisworryaboutfoodproblemsrisesfromthebeliefthathungerisunacceptable.ShesaysNormanBorlaugstillbelievesitisourresponsibilityashumanbeingstofeedoneanother.32.NormanBorlaugwas________yearsoldwhenhewasgiventheNobelPrize.A.56 B.94 C.65 D.9933.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto________.A.expresshisrespectforNormanBorlaug.B.introduceNormanBorlaug’sownlifeinAmericaC.showaninterestinNormanBorlaug’sresearchD.describeNormanBorlaugandhisresearch34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUG99isTRUE?A.UG99isamodernsoftwarevirus.B.UG99isadiseasethatdoesgreatharmtothewheat.C.UG99isavirusthatappearedin1999.D.UG99causedincreaseinagriculturaloutput.35.Inthepassage,theauthordidNOTmention________besidestheUSA.A.France B.Pakistan C.India D.Africa第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.36Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,givethemgooffoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,leadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Whenwesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld,37Apersonhastoworkhardlikeadogtobesuccessful.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.38Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewskillsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasjunkyarddogslivinginplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Junkyarddogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.39Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.40Butwedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.A.Wecouldsayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.B.thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.C.Buttherearemanydifficultiesontheroadtosuccess.D.Peoplelovedogsandtreatthemwell.E.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.F.Dogsareloyaltopeople.G.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge41acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agedchildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould42histaxiontheroad.I43whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.ThenonedayIlearnedthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome44work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis45affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwasa46.IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI47tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks48,whenthegaragedoorwas49andhedroveouthis“own”car:aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!Itshookmecompletely50Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But51inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royceowneranda(n)52.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand53himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving,Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(n)54.Wegotobedeverynightand55everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora56asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa57.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowmuchbiggerandbettera58wehave.AndweignoreourRolls-Royce,by59itdustyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon60wearethanwhatwedo!41.A.window B.garage C.door D.yard42.A.park B.stop C.check D.repair43.A.knew B.understood C.asked D.wondered44.A.for B.outof C.without D.from45.A.business B.national C.personal D.public46.A.waste B.gift C.wonder D.must47.A.appeared B.intended C.expected D.happened48.A.later B.more C.ago D.before49.A.broken B.fine C.shut D.open50.A.once B.before C.when D.until51.A.far B.deep C.long D.little52.A.driver B.engineer C.father D.son53.A.called B.made C.elected D.turned54.A.experience B.earning C.life D.work55.A.stayup B.wakeup C.stayhome D.gohome56.A.competition B.performance C.debate D.party57.A.family B.company C.team D.whole58.A.garden B.garage C.car D.taxi59.A.giving B.keeping C.driving D.parking60.A.who B.what C.which D.where第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）Friendsplayanimportantpartinour61(life).Thoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstand62wemakefriends.Whilewegeton63(good)withmanypeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew—forexample,perstudentusually64(have)about6friends.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoy65(be)together.66fact,aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesethingsarenotofgreat67(important),68ismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisanobviousdifferenceinageandbackground.Comparedwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniesto69(strong)theconnectionbetweentwopeople.Butthemutual（彼此的）understandingthatresultsfromcommonexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,70canovercomedifferenceinbackground,andbreakdownbarriers（障碍）ofage,classandrace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此题要求把答案写在答题卡上）DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestin