基础英语第二册课后翻译题参考答案

综合教程第二册(Book2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案Unit11.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapproveof)Key:Animalconservationistsstronglydisapproveofexperimentingonanimals.2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)Key:Shellywalkedintothemuseumunderthesterngazeofthecurator.3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。(spell)Key:Afteraspellintheadvertisingbusiness,Jimbegantoworkforalargeinsurancefirm.4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)Key:Itwasestimatedthat50000peoplefloodedintoLondonovertheweekendfortheopeningoftheCommonwealthGames.5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。(minglewith)Key:Herushedintothebusystreetandmingledwiththecrowd,hopinginthatwaythepolicewouldnotspothim.6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)Key:Hetiptoedquietlyoutoftheroomsoasnottowakeherup.7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。(status)Key:Heboughtthepaintingasastatussymbol,notbecausehewasparticularlyinterestedinart.8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。(followinone’sfootsteps)Key:Jimwasalwaysdisappointedthathissonneverfollowedinhisfootstepsandtookoverthefarm.Unit21.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lackof)Key:Headmittedthathisfailurewascausedbyhislackofconfidence.2．要求来访者一来到就签名。(require)Key:Visitorsarerequiredtosigntheirnamesonarrival.3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。(putoff)Key:We’veinvitedthemtotheparty,butwe’llhavetoputitoffbecausethebaby’ssick.4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(takesteps)Key:Wemusttakestepstohelpthefamiliesofthosewhowerehurt.5.老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。(takepains)Key:Theteachertookgreatpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodthetext.6.我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focuson)Key:Todaywe’regoingtofocusontheissueofthehomelesspeople.7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年终聚会。(wonder)Key:Wewonderedwhetheryouwouldbesokindastoattendourend-of-the-yearparty.8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)Key:Heassuredhismotherthateverythingwasallright.Unit31.中东地区的人民都信奉伊斯兰教。(believein)Key:MostpeopleintheMiddleEastbelieveinIslam.2.大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。(stare)Key:Asthefirewasdestroyingthebuilding,wejuststoodandstaredatallthis.3.在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)Key:Hereliedmoreonintuitionthanlogicinsolvingthecase.4.地震后这个国家经历着一个非常困难的时期。(gothrough)Key:Thecountryisgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod,aftertheearthquake.5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的软件系统。(authorize)Key:Lastweektheboarddirectorsauthorizedtheinstallationofanewcomputersystem.6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)Key:Thisareahasbeenthegreatestbeneficiaryofalargerestorationprogram.7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)Key:Thegovernmentfinanceshighereducationwithtaxmoney.8.尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)Key:Heinsistedthatwhathesaidwastrue,eventhoughthepolicerefusedtobelievehim.Unit41.新的体制将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。（transition）Key:Thenewsystemwillbeintroducedoverasix-monthtransitionperiod.2.警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。（defensive）Key:Thepoliceofficersclaimedthattheiractionsintheriotswerepurelydefensive.3.大约价值250000美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行疾病侵袭的家庭。（distribute）Key:About$250,000worthofmedicalsupplieshasbeendistributedamongfamiliesaffectedbytheepidemic.4.哪些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。（mass-produce）Key:Theproductsusedtobemadelocally,buttheyaremostlymass-producedintheFarEast.5.在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同。（endorse）Key:ThePresident’spositiononthefederaldeficitwasendorsedbyalargemajorityoftheSenate.6.萨拉看看窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。(commentary)Key:Sarahwaslookingoutofthewindowandgivingusarunningcommentaryofwhatwashappeningoutinthestreet.7.我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们---我们盟友---的支持。（challenge）Key:Wearenowfacingthemostseriouschallengeinourhistoryandaredependentonyou,ourallies,forsupport.8.电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道---描述得如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻的情景。（duplicate）Key:TherehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspapersofallkindsofcrimes---describedinsuchdetailthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Unit51.上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。（rankas）Key:Shanghairanksasoneofthemostprosperouscitiesintheworld.2.在山里行走，结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。（essential）Key:Ifyouarewalkinginthemountains,strongbootsandwaterproofclothingareessential.3.有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。（neglect）Key:Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirstudents’studybutneglecttheirsportsactivities.4.在智力发展过程中，人的某些性格起十分重要的作用。（playarolein）Key:Somepersonalcharactersplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.5.总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。（reveal）Key:ThePresident’srefusaltomeetthepressrevealsjusthowseriousthecrisisis.6.家长对孩子爱护备至是非常自然的，甚至在他们长大成人之后。（protective）Key:It’sperfectlynaturalthatparentsfeelprotectivetowardstheirchildren,evenwhentheyhavegrownup.7.他极想向某个人吐露他失败的感受。（confidein）Key:Hewanteddesperatelytoconfideinsomeoneabouthisfeelingsoffailure8.有专家指出，有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。（pointout）Key:Assomeexpertspointout,suicideratesaremuchhigherinsomeoccupationsthaninothers.Unit61.朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了，其实是一种错觉。（illusion）Key:Theroadappearstogetnarrowerasyoulookintothedistance,butit’sjustanillusion.2.非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。（devastating）Key:TherecentdroughtinAfricahashadadevastatingeffectonitsruralpopulation.3.他把报告的复印件发给了所有到会的人，要求他们阅读并消化它的内容。(urge)Key:Hegavecopiesofthereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,urgingthattheyreaditanddigestitscontents.4.进餐时，他老朝门边看，显然是盼望着谁进来。（glanceat）Key:Duringthemealhekeptglancingatthedoor,obviouslyexpectingsomeonetowalkin.5.竞选失败后，该党陷于一片混乱中。（confusion）Key:Thepartywasincompleteconfusionafteritselectiondefeat.6.出国前我在这家公司断断续续的工作过两年。（offandon）Key:IhadworkedinthecompanyoffandonfortwoyearsbeforeIwentabroad.7.这家人本可以按时到达，不料遇上轮胎漏气。（meetupwith）Key:Thefamilywouldhavearrivedontime,buttheymetupwithaflattire.8.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（findone’swayto）Key:ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothesmallfirm.Unit71.他们都看着我—说真的，在我一生中从未感到如此的窘迫。（embarrassed）Key:Theywereallstaringatme---honestly,Ihadneverfeltsoembarrassedinmywholelife.2.在做出正确选择之前，你需要更多的信息。（makeachoice）Key:Beforeyoucanmaketherightchoice,youneedalotmoreinformation.3.该党未能使多数选民相信他们够治理国家。（convince）Key:Thepartyfailedtoconvincethemajorityofthevotersthatitwascapableofgoverningthecountry.4.为了保持苗条的身材，她克制自己不吃冰激凌。（denyoneself）Key:Tokeepslim,shedeniedherselfice-creams.5.最近他和两个坏孩子混在一起，这让他的父母非常生气。（takeupwith）Key:Recentlyhehastakenupwithtwobadboys,whichmakeshisparentsreallyangry.6.你看了那些报纸的报道了吗？完全是自相矛盾。（contradict）Key:Haveyoureadthesenewspaperreports?Theytotallycontradicteachother.7.在一些职业中，超过退休年龄而继续工作是可能的。（beyond）Key:Inanumberofprofessions,itispossibletocontinueworkingbeyondtheretirementage.8.他心情好的时候，就会唱起他最喜欢的那首歌。（inthemood）Key:Whenheisinthemood,hewouldsinghisfavoritesong.Unit81.他和他弟弟在一起玩的时候很容易发脾气。（beinclinedto）Key:Heisinclinedtolosehistemperwhenheisplayingwithhisyoungerbrother.2.那次事故之后，他只能借助于拐杖走路。（withtheaidof）Key:Sincetheaccidenthe’sonlybeenabletowalkwiththeaidofastick.3.我想那还是有几分正确性的，但情况并不是那么简单。（toadegree）Key:Ithinkthat’struetoadegree,butthesituationisnotquitesosimple.4.父亲说如果我们相信某事时真的，就应该坚持。（holdonto）Key:Myfathersaidthatifwebelievedthatsomethingwastrue,weshouldholdontoit.5.他对政府处理经济问题的方法很失望。（disillusioned）Key:He’sverydisillusionedatthegovernment’shandlingoftheeconomy.6.听到这消息时，我们已准备去度假。（beallset）Key:Wewereallsettogoonvacationwhenweheardthenews.7.太阳的光线穿透海水达20米深处。（penetrate）Key:Thesun’srayscanpenetratetheseatoadepthof20metres.8.他的甜言蜜语是开口要钱的第一步。（leadupto）Key:Hisflatteringwordsleduptoarequestformoney.Unit91.他抱起小男孩，逃离了大火。（scoopup）Key:Hescoopedupthelittleboyandranfromthefire.2.老板派我去检查全部出厂货物的质量。(assign)Key:Thebossassignedmetocheckthequalityofallthegoodsleavingthefactory.3.我们已经采取了一切措施防止那幅油画被盗。（takeprecautions）Key:Wehavetakenalltheprecautionswecanagainstthepaintingbeingstolen.4.那家公司正在出售他们的一些大楼以积攒基金。（inaneffectto）Key:Thecompanyissellingoffsomeofitsbuildingsinanefforttoaccumulatecapital.5.学驾驶时，如有一位好教员指导，效果大不相同，（makeadifference）Key:Whenyouareleaningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakesabigdifference.6.谣传他在当地的一次袭击中被人杀害。（rumourhasitthat）Key:Rumourhasitthathewaskilledinaraidinthelocalarea.7.亚当拒绝加班，这使的老板极为恼火。（enrage）Key:Adam’srefusaltoworkovertimeenragedhisboss.8.在那次晚会上一位老朋友突然出现，令我惊喜不已。（outoftheblue）Key:Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseeanoldfriendwhoappearedatthepartyoutoftheblue.Unit101.大多数运动员在刚成年时进入顶峰时期。(atone’sbest)Key:Mostsportsmenareattheirbestduringtheirearlymanhood.2.尽管法律上我不是他母亲，但我觉得道义上有责任帮助他。(moral)Key:Iamnotlegallyhismother,butIfeelIhaveamoralresponsibilitytohelphim.3.那部电影是那么的扣人心弦，我的目光一刻都不能离开荧屏。(compelling)Key:ThefilmwassocompellingthatIcouldscarcelytakemyeyesoffthescreen.4.命中注定他们彼此再也不能相见。(destined)Key:Theyaredestinedbyfatenevertoseeeachotheragain.5.起初劳伦斯的小说遭拒绝，但后来逐渐被公认为天才之作。(recognize)Key:Laurence’snovelswererejectedatfirst,buttheylatercametoberecognizedasworksofgenius.6.人们常常发现菲利普独自一人坐在炉火前静静地索着。(meditate)Key:Philipwasoftenfoundsittingaloneinfrontofthefiremeditatingquietly.7.现代研究已使这个问题大为明朗化了。(shedlighton)Key:Modernresearchhasshedgreatlightonthisquestion.8.新经理的到来给公司注入新的生命，于是公司很快就兴旺起来了。（breathelifeinto）Key:Thecomingofthenewmanagerbreathednewlifeintothecompany,andsoonitprospered.Unit111.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没考上。(withtheresultthat)Key:Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthathemissedthefinalexamination.2.前来听讲座的人远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义都不够了。(goround)Key:Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoround.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(makeapointof)Key:Nomatterwhatalongdayhemayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghise-mailboxbeforegoingtobed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)Key:Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butthegovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(beaptto)Key:Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现感到十分失望。(disappointedat)Key:Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(takeatfacevalue)Key:Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)Key:Thedoctor’swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.Unit121.通常，我们每天摄入可卡路里中18%来自糖。(onaverage)Key:Onaverage,18%ofourdailycaloriescomefromsugar.2.由于罢工，福特汽车厂停工两个月。(shutdown)Key:FordAutomobilePlantwasshutdownfortwomonthsasaresultofthestrike.3.他已经决定放弃经商，致力于慈善工作。(dedicateto)Key:He’sdecidedtogiveuphisbusinessanddedicatehimselftocharity.4.农村的文化生活无法与大城市相比。(compare)Key:Theculturallifeinthecountrycannotcomparewiththatofalargecity.5.国家的独立庆典继续进行着，好像什么也没发生。(carryon)Key:Thecountry’sindependencecelebrationscarriedonasifnothinghadhappened.6.该报告使读者能够对两种车子进行直接的比较。(makeacomparison)Key:Thereportallowsthereaderstomakeadirectcomparisonbetweenthetwotypesofcar.7.现有的煤的储备量应该能够满足来年的需要。(meet)Key:Theexisting(present)stocksofcoalshouldmeetourneedsforthecomingyear.8.他呆在那儿，沉思了几个小时，思索着宇宙的秘密。（contemplate）Key:Heremainedthereforhoursdeepinthought,contemplatingthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Unit131.全球性的气候变化也许是造成恐龙灭绝的原因。(globle)Key:Globalclimatechangemayhavebeenresponsiblefortheextinctionofthedinosaur.2.患有不治之症的病人经常会寻求不同的疗法，诸如顺势疗法。(incurable)Key:Patientswithincurableillnessoftenseekalternativetreatmentssuchashomeopathy.3.经济理论预言，商品降价会引起消费上升。(leadto)Key;Economictheorypredictsthatafallinthepriceofcommoditywillleadtoanincreaseinconsumption.4.对于集团犯罪问题，人们要求国会采取有力的行动。(takeaction)Key:Thecongressisexpectedtotakestrongactionsontheproblemoforganizedcrime.5.始终存在的失业威胁使得工人不太愿意罢工。(threat)Key:Theever-presentthreatofunemploymentmakesworkerslesswillingtogoonstrike.6.老年人会面临一些由于失去了独立性而产生的心理问题。(resultfrom)Key:Elderlypeoplemayfacesomepsychologicalproblemsthatresultfromtheirlossofindependence.7.汽车业和绝大多数其他工业一样正在感受到衰退的影响。(effect)Key:Thecarindustry,likemostotherindustries,isfeelingtheeffectsoftherecession.8.在大学能否成功部分取决于你如何适应新的环境。（adaptto）Key:Yoursuccessatcollegepartlydependsonhowwellyoucanadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Unit141.把领导人的政策与他们支持者的想法区分开是很重要的。（drawadistinction）Key:It’simportanttodrawadistinctionbetweenthepoliciesoftheleadersandtheviewsoftheirsupporters.2.在欧洲白色象征纯洁，但在亚洲却常常是悲悼的象征。（symbolize）Key:InEurope,thecolorwhitesymbolizespuritybutinAsiaitisoftenthesymbolofmourning.3.旅游团只能进行计划内的活动。（confineto）Key:Thetourgroupisconfinedtotheplannedactivities.4.一旦谣言传开，他再也不会在这个镇上工作了。（getaround）Key:Oncetherumourgetsaround,he’llneverworkinthistownagain.5.他总是没等到发薪日就把钱用完了。（runoutof）Key:He’salwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.6.他一生致力于世界和平，因此获得了诺贝尔和平奖。（beengagedin）Key:HegottheNobelPrizeforpeacebecausehewasengagedinthepromotionofworldpeaceallhislife.7.孩子们觉得很难适应住在公寓里—他们想要在院子里玩。（adaptto）Key:Thechildrenhavefounditdifficulttoadapttolivinginanapartment—theywantagardentoplayin.8.一家瑞士公司发现一种将动物排泄物变为燃料的方法。（convertinto）Key:ASwisscompanyhasfoundawaytoconvertanimalwasteintofuel.Unit151.我们搬进新房子后就开始倒霉了。（comeupon）Key:Badluckhascomeuponussincewemovedintothenewhouse.2.重新修缮你的房子很可能是费钱耗时的事情。（renovate,costly）Key:Renovatingyourhousecanbeacostlyandtime-consumingbusiness.3.政府正在计划简化税法以便更容易操作。（simplify）Key:Thegovernmentisplanningtosimplifythetaxlawssothattheyareeasiertooperate.4.移居国外之前他不得不舍弃收藏多年的最喜欢的书。（partwi