考研英语词组汇总

考研英语固定搭配abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom....缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与...——致.outofone'saccordwith同....不——致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of...account有 重要性.oaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在...之前，超过 ahead oftime提前.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说;beallin累极了；allbut几乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至！J,估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证,使…确信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..，认为..是..的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atone5sback有…支持，有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上beat...at在…运动项目上打赢beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖,信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设buysth.for...money用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在—tbecertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge...for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commenton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和...)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.compare...with...把…与…比较compare...to...把…比作...bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨);complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如.inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的confine...to...把…限制在某范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey月艮从；2)observe;3)complywith照...办；4)ke叩to遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission洞意inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考虑到，把…考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，与…一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与致.beconsistentin一贯的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)，黄足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,——致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在…过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使...感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于...危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠…的债onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derive...from(=obtain...from)从…取得，由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离，不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differfrom...in与…的区别在于…indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与...截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish...from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kiU)杀掉，镇压have...todowith与…有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对...表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom(=iippear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在 bencouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事onend(continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法口J想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=initsone,snature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例夕卜withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange...for以…交换exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exert...on...对...施加...exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect...of在…期望…attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲expose...to…使暴露于...，使...受(危险，风险)beexposedto...面临...，受到....beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现to...extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达至！J,低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不…(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了feel1汰e(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在 tfocussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效,实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力,强行force...on把...强加给...intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有...infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部furnish...with(=supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...认为理所当然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)onguard站岗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警卫…防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手边，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握,控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在…的前头headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inone飞honour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对...不了解,不知道(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose...on把...强加给impress...on给…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给...留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些improvementin表示原物有改进，好转include...in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在内independentof独立的，不受约束的indicativeof表明，说明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对...漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct...in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人...insure...for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure...(of)使…确信，保证insure…against保险…以防intend...for打算把…给(be)intenton专心致志，坚决intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein干预investin投资beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较...低.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst(背)靠着…atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的时候lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)beliablefor对…应负责任的liein在于inlife一生中bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易，不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom(=iippear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在 tencouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事onend(continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最终atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权有资格…beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有，装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于inessence(=initsone'snature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto...的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange...for以…交换exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exert...on...对...施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect...of在…期望…attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲expose...to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)beexposedto...面临…,受到....beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现to...extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达至(低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不...(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配,一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在 3focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效,实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力,强行force...on把...强加给...intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸运，有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受，没有…infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部furnish...with(=supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕(be)onguard站岗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警卫…防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手边，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在…的前头headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解，不知道(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose...on把...强加给impress...on给…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给...留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些improvementin表示原物有改进，好转include...in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在内independentof独立的，不受约束的indicativeof表明，说明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct...in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人...insure...for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全；assure...(of)使…确信，保证insure…against保险…以防intend...for打算把…给(be)intenton专心致志，坚决intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein干预investin投资beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参力口byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst(背)靠着…atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的时候lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)beliablefor对...应负责任的liein在于forlife终身inthelightof(considering;takingintoaccount)考虑至(J,根据throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚，提供线索,阐明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,——致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后；intheshortterm(从短期来说)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某课程)asamatteroffact实际上，事实是byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不onmemoryof为纪念…onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布，在…支配下beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄乱，打乱bear(orkeep)...inmind(=remember)牢记bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地atthemoment(=now)止匕亥！J,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做有心境做.nomore...than和…一样都不...forthemostpart多半，大多数,一般来说at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...besomethingof有点...,像...nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所产的bynature天生的，生来inmature本质上(be)inthenatureof属...性质noneotherthat不是别人,正是…abovenormal高于正常(温度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费nothingbut只有，不过…而已tosaynothingof(=not