人教版高中英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note知识点汇总及练习(附答案)

Unit3TheMillionBank单元要预览词语1.scene//view/permit//let辨析

/shout1.believevt.&vi.相信；n.相信，信

adj.可相认为

念，信仰

信的

adj.以置信的2.vi.幸存继续n.幸存，幸未死存在vt.幸免于过存者，残存物

人；残存者词汇部分

词形变化

来permit允许n.许可证，执照patience忍耐，耐心

允许，许可，准许patient有耐心的

不耐烦的5.adj.粗鲁的rudelyadv.粗鲁

rudeness粗鲁，不貌的出席的adventure奇遇；冒险

地；粗略地出席场冒险的，惊险的

礼貌n.冒险者第页共页betn.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责3.spotvt.发现；认出

n.污点；斑点；地点重点单词

通道、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有seekvt.&vi.(sought,寻找；探索；寻求7.amount数(量)；总额

vi.(to)合计；接近8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰

[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组重点句子重点语法

bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物go执行，进行，前进祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧byaccident偶然；无意中to老实说；说实话on与此相反；正相反[只作状语]takechance冒险，碰运气asfor至于，关于1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfouttobya2.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasbya3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwanthavewhateverlike.情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测．征询意见（见语法部分）语言要Ⅰ词语辨析第页共页1.scene//view【解释】scene指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用，，view，scenery适当形式填空。1).Guilinisforits2)._______isaperfectwhenyoutherisingineast.3).cantheoftower.Theflowersarealovely_______inbegantohis2.permit/allowlet【解释】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示允许，准许。稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型sb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtododoing【练习】根据句子意思用，或所给词的适当形式填空。not_________theMymotherwouldntlet_______(go)tothefilm.Wedontallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.Weather_______(permit),wellgooutingthisweekend.第页共页3.scream/shout【解释】指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream，适当形式填空。wasahugestarted_______.Twowere_______atotheroutsideIto_______tomakemyselfThe_______excitementtheyhim.Ⅱ.词性变化1.believevt.&vi.相信认beliefn.相信，信念，信believable的为

仰

难以置信的2.幸存续存n.幸存幸存者，survivorn.未死的人存在vt.幸免于挺过来3.permitv.允许n.许可证，执照

残存物允许，许可，准许

者4.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patient有耐心的

不耐烦的adj.鲁的，不礼貌的出席的

rudely粗鲁地略rudenessn.鲁，不礼貌地n.席，到场7.奇遇；冒险

adj.冒险的，惊险的

n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Theprincipals________(present)atthepartydidntseemtobeverywelcome.2).hehis________andyellathismother.第页共页3).Itbe_______(believe)suchanfellowshouldbetrayedhisfriends.4).My________(adventure)

lifewhileIenjoylife.wasforhis(rude)teacher.Theyenteredtheareawithout.(permit).7)Youamilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohoursexerciseaday.grandisa_________(survive)fromcentury.Ⅲ重点词汇1.赌；打赌打赌；赌钱[例]betsofon他经常在赛马上豪赌。Ithatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。[点用法]beton为某事打赌

makebeton为某事打赌win/losebet打赌赢/了[习]按要求翻译。____________打赌)theofnextrace.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_____________________________________________________________________2.faultn.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.缺点的；不完善的faultless不可挑剔的[例]Ilikehimdespitehis虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。Noonefaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。[点用法]findfault(withsb/sth)找（某人/事物的）错茬儿；埋怨（某人事物）Itsonesfault是某人的过错[习]按要求翻译或填空。第页共页Itwas_______(他的过错)wewereIhavefaulttofind(介词)yourwork.她总是找我的茬儿。_____________________________________________________________________3.spotvt.发现；认出污点；斑点点

没有斑点的，干净的[例]crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。askirtwithspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3).Thiswherewas他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。[点用法]doing看到某人正在做某事onspot=scene（在）现场；当场[习]用的短语或其适当形式填空。Thepolicehimdrivingacar.Thepolice____________oftelephone3).keepshishouse_______.4.通道、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[例]1).Theywereoccupied他们被禁止穿越占领区。2).workedhispassageto他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。[点用法]withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移[习]按要求翻译或填空。Herconfidencegrew.______________(随着时间的推移)wereSeveral_______(介词)bookinanationalnewspaperbeforeit第页共页5.account说明；理由；计算，账目

vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有[例]1).Imgoingtothebankopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。2).Badforthelong长期的延缓是因为坏天气。[点用法]for导致；做出解释；总计有

onof=因为openanaccount在银行开个户头keepaccount记，记载o考虑到某事[习]用短语填空。1).inschool____________halfofstudents.2).Hedoesntdrinkalcohol_______hishealth.3).Shecouldnt______________herfoolishmistake.6.vt.&vi.(sought,寻找；探索；寻求[例]1).fromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。2).nottoseek.这种解释不难理解。3).Theyseekingtomislead他们竭力误导我们。[点用法]seek寻找某人/某物

seektodo试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[习]用所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinkstimewe________(seek)legaladvice.Theyare________(change)the7.amountn.数量)；额

vi.(to)合计；接近[例]1).youreallythisamount?你真付得起这个总数吗第页共页2).costamountedto费用共达250镑。[点用法]a(large/small)n.[u]v.单数)(large/small)of++v.复数)in(large/small)[作状语]大（少）量地amount共达……，合计……[习]用amount短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。thealargeamountofdamage_______inofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingtheAtthatmallof_______(use)vided______________(供应多少不等).Thecostofrepairs_______(供应多少不等8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰

[bu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬[例]1).WealltoQueen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2).waswithage.他因年老而驼背。[点用法]bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬

bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事[习]用bow短语或其适当形式填空。The______theoftheworkers.The______theaudienceapplauded.Ⅳ重点词组1.培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物[例]broughtupchildren.她养育了五个孩子。Hershewasashewasupby第页共页她出生後不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。[点用法]bringsb.培养某人成为

bringsb.sth.培养某人要…[习]用bring的短语填空。1).____________authority(从小就受到尊敬师长的教育.2).______agoodsuggestionatmeeting.3).thatshe____________thathad.2.go执行，进行，前进于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧开始吧[例]1).Despitethebadjourneywillahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2).buildingofnewbridgewillgo新桥的修建将按计划进行。[语归纳]aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过

aheadoftimeinadvance提前[习]用ahead短语填空。Afterapause,_______speech.Thebridge_____________________(径直向前走)for200thenleft.——Iuseyour——______________.3.byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中[例]1).LasttimeIacrossinstreetby上次我偶然在街上碰见她。2).Ionlyitbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。[语归纳]by+n.短语：bycontrast对比之下

bymistake错误地第页共页

by用手，用体力bymachine用机器[习]用byn.构成的词组填空。IwasinahurrythatItooksomeoneelsesumbrellaThesetoysare______insteadof______,soarevery3).thefile______.4.tobehonest=to(you)thetruth=honestly老实说；说实话[例]1).ToIhavetimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2).ToIdon'tthinkhaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.[语归纳]英语中表示……说的短语：generally一般来说

speaking确切地说tofrank=speaking坦率地说ingeneral般地来说or更确切地说tosum括地说

inwords换句话说that也就是说[习]用表示“……说”的短语填空。________,womenlivelongerthanmen.gotlastnight,morning.________,Idontenjoytheperformance.5.on与此相反；正相反[只作状语][例]Itdoesntseemtome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。Itwasntagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。[语归纳]contrary短语：to（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状]第10页共页contrary违反（某事物…相反[习]用语填空。Thecarisntexpensive.____________,itquitecheap.IwillcomeMondayyoume______IwilltobelieveitIget______Theresultswere____________6.takeachance=takechances险，碰运气[例]achancehemadeinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。[语归纳]chance短语：haveagoodchance/notchancetothat....大有希望/没有可能什麽希望做某事bybyaccident:accidentally:偶然地；意外地；非有意地theare(that)...:itislikely很可能……givesb.chance给某人一个机会

achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会[习]用chance短语填空。Theguidedidntmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto____________You______whenaWhatarechances______介词)his很可能她要来。_____________________________________________________________________5).我遇见她完全是偶然的。_____________________________________________________________________7.asfor至于，关于[例]foryou,toashamedofyourself.至於你,你应该感到惭愧。[语归纳]contrary短语：第11页共页asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论至于，说到)[习]翻译。was______(于)whichroadyousokind______________至于)metothestone?关于我的过去,什么都不会告诉你。_____________________________________________________________________Ⅴ重点句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfouttobya时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

快到黄昏的[释]find+宾语补足语=find+(that)sb./sth.谓语动词搭配find+sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)finddone发现…被做……(被动)find发觉自己在某处／处于……例如：Ifoundtheboywas=IfoundboyhidingbehindtheWhenweourselvesasmallvillageatfootthemountain.[习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。Ifoundthe_______(hide)theWhendaybroke,we_____________________(发现我们到了一个村子里)villageatfoottheThefilm________________发觉自己被围住agroupofimmediatelyhegotoffcar.awallet(lie)ground.2.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbya第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。[释]句中为并列连词，译为就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生第12页共页的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。常用于以下句型：beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就…bedoing…when…正在做某事就在这时……justwhen...刚做完某事就……hadhardlydone…when几乎还没有做完某事就……例如：wastowhenitbagantorain.他正要出去时天下起雨来了。Idjustfinishedmytestwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。3).boyridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。[习]翻译句子。他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_____________________________________________________________________我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_____________________________________________________________________那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_____________________________________________________________________3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwanthavewhateverlike.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。[释]（1词可引导名词性从句anyoneanythingthat,等，用来加语气如：thataliar.说那话的人是个骗子。Illbelievewhateveryousay.我将相信你所说的一切。YouchooseyoulikeinYouchooseanythingyoulikein（2）疑问词还可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter+疑问词。如：1).breaksrule,bepunished.Nomatterbreaksrule,hemustbe第13页共页2).youhaveproblems,maytome=Nomatterwhenhaveproblems,maytome[习]翻译。______________(无论何时)youproblems,mayturntomeforhelp.我将相信你所说的一切。_____________________________________________________________________3).无论你说什么，我都相信你。_____________________________________________________________________课文要Ⅰ课文词汇空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：ThewasinLondoninHenry,1wasinbyaccident.2(lose)inLondonhavingnomoneyhim,he3（游荡）instreets,4(hunger).Hebytwoandinvitedstepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan

（信封withinitnotopenitp.Withinhand,entered6（餐馆）.someAfter(eat)letter8wasmillionpoundbanknote.waiter感到震惊).TheybelieveHenry10wasincouldrich.TheownerthankedHenryforcomingtoeatingplaceevenHenrytoforgetthebill.Ⅲ课文佳句诵与仿写1【原句】ItisHenryanwholostinLondonanddoesnotknowheshoulddo.[模仿要点]强调句型：it+被强调的名词＋，同位语，+that/who+并列谓语【模仿1就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时第14页共页候，她总是帮助我。_____________________________________________________________________【模仿2的一个叫做的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。_____________________________________________________________________2【原句】It'samazingmuchyouofsimpleinlife,ifyoucan'thaveforawhile.[仿要点]句子结构：+that从句…especially+从【模仿1千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。_____________________________________________________________________【模仿2令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。_____________________________________________________________________单元自1形填阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后1各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。outsidetheofficewaitingforHefeltso1thathedidn'tknowwhattodo(the)2goneinbeforehimbeenintherefornearlyanAndlookedconfident(自信的shewentin,notJames.felt3shehadalreadygotjob.TheproblemwasheItmeanttohim.thoughtitsuchalotbeforedayofHehadimagined出色地)theinterviewimmediately.herehewasfeelingHerememberallthoseplannedtoAtthatgetupand.nohedomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn'tlike第15页共页Hishandshotstickyandhismouthdry.AtlastdooroftheofficeThegoneinanearlier,outlookingvery9withsmiledsympatheticallyJames.AttheJameshatedher.Thedirectorthenthedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.thathehadall.Hegotlegs10andforeheadsweatingandhelookedhefelt.B.nervousC.D.confidentinterviewerB.D.B.sureD.4.A.B.naturallyC.D.muchB.C.difficultyD.explainingB.performingansweringD.7.A.offeredB.askedforC.D.askedfor8.A.leaveB.goprepareD.practiseB.pleasedC.sadD.B.bendingwalkingD.stopped2.语填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空将答案填写在答题卡标号为110相应位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourarethewewebeabletoitwithconfidenceandhesitation.,betothefourthly,wemustbeabletoWebeabletosentencesthatgrammaticallycorrect.noeasytolanguagelearning.goodmemoryahelp,itisonlyfrombook.Itnotusebylistsof第16页共页studyingthesoon.bythesatisfiedonlyafewwehavearenotreallylearninglanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodforthosestudyingaPracticeimportant.mustpractisespeakingand10(write)languagewhenever3.读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：329

完成时间：6分钟

难度：**Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimasmyandIwereenjoyingawonderfulinofanoldhotel.Ittoimaginebeingcomfortableinaprobablyseatsathousand,butrealoftheplaceissetting.Everycomerisawoodmasterpiece,withhighwindowsthatoutthehugecliffs(悬崖)ofthevalley.Amanwithhisfamilytookinuniform,hewalkedwiththedignityofsoldier,alimp(瘸).MywasheremovedhishatanditontablewhereIcouldit.Embroidered绣)oncapthe"IwoSurvivor".werefortheotherstalkingthisgentlemanwasstatingofthewindow.wascontentbeleftoutoftheinthewonderfulimpressiveviewthewaterfall.Ihim,imaginedmuchhorrorheinthehesuffer,howfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadshouldhavegivenhimagoodlosefaithinthethistiredwasatthethesuntheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,theworldstillbeautifultohim.Ihimsaid,"Excuseme,sir.I'mtoIsaw第17页共页yourIwantedtosaythankyouforelookedme,surprised,proudly,"You'rewelcome,andthanktoo."toldIwouldgotellmychildrenaboutthisthatmethim.1.Theplacetheenjoyedlunchwasopentopeopletheupperoncevisitedbymanyfamouspeopleattractiveofitsbeautifulscenesfrom2.Whatconfirmedauthorsuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?wordsonhiscap.C.disability.

B.TheheD.hewalked.3.dofromthepassage?authoratfirstthegentlemanwasfamous.B.Thestoodoutofhisuniform.Thegentlemanfamilydidnliketotalkwithhim.Thegentlemanexpectingtheauthortothankhim.4.theauthortotalktosoldier?Hisdisability.Hisloneliness.HiscontributiontoHistofightinwar.5.Whatistheauthorattitudetowardssoldier?Admiring.B.C.

D.Doubtful.第18页共页Unit3TheMillionBank答语要Ⅰ词辨/sight/view/scenery【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，的当形式填空。Keys:2).3).view4).allow/let【练习】根据句子意思用，allow所给词的适当形式填空。Keys:2).scream/【练习】根据句子意思用，shout的适当形式填空。Keys:3).shout4).screamedⅡ词性化【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。Keys:1).2).3).4).6).permission7).8).survivorⅢ重词赌；打赌打赌；钱[练习按要求翻译。Keys:makeaonspendsallonhorses.缺错误过故挑剔指责faultyadj.缺点的不善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[练习按要求翻译或填空。Keys:his

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