2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习教师用书：第2部分 板块1 第4讲 主谓一致

20212021214致Word版含解析主谓一202120212部分板块1第4Word版含解析(可编辑)主谓一致姓名，年级：时间：第四讲 主谓一致［语法规则再现]一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致即谓语动词的使用要与句子的主语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致.主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。原则 情况(1)主语是单数，谓语动词用单数;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。manya/morethanone语法语时，谓语动词用单数.一致eachevery,some，no,any合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each，every时，谓语需用单数。等谓语动词用复数。（2)The＋形容词表示一类人的young/old/injured/wounded等谓语用复数.

the（3)表示某国人的总称的theChinese，theBritish等意义谓语用复数。一致snewsphysics(5）有些单复数同形的名词，如means方式，aircraft复数概念判断谓语。复数概念判断谓语。(6)familyaudiencecrewcrowd（7)金钱，时间，价格，度量衡等复数名词作主语时，看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数。（1）由neithernor.;either..。or就近only.but。..；not..。but原则（2)therebe。.。and。..特殊情况不定式，动名词，名词

处理方式

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举例sports is从句作主语A＋togetherwithalongwith,with

谓语用单数谓语动词

beneficialtoourhealth.Marytogetherher sisters except,aswellas＋B与AstudyingChinesein作主语China.先 行词＋从句谓语与Iwillplaychess作主语)引导定语从句oneof＋系代词作主语引导的定语从句

先行词一致从句谓语用复数

withmyfriendswhoaregoodatit.Heisoneofthestudentswhowinfirstprizeinourschool。theonly/veryoneof＋复数名词＋关系代词作主语引导的定语从句all/some/half/any/part/most/therestof＋名词或代词作主语A（large)numberof＋复数名词作主语Thenumberof复数作主语书名，剧名,报纸名称及国家名称的复数名词作主语Manya或Morethan

从句谓语用单数谓语与of的词一致谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用单数

Heistheonlyonethestudentswhothefirstprizeourschool。Therestofthelectureisquiteboring.Anumberofcitiesourcountrybecomingmoremorebeautiful.ThenumberofathletescompetingintheOlympichasincreased.TheUnitedStatesAmericaisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Manyacomputergameone时

谓语用单数

influencespeople’sbadly.

younglife［典型例题分析]1（2019年湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考Hearinglossinlargenumberofteenagers causedbecauseoftheirlisteningtoloud。is

hasD．have音特别大的音乐而引起的。Hearinglossinalargenumberofteenagers数,这里句子的主语与causeA2(2019年山西省长治市第二中学高三第二次联考AnincreasingnumberofbyChinahardrealizetheirdreamofstudying。A．istryingC．willtry

B．aretryingD．havetried［考查时态和主谓一致.句意:随着学生数量越来越多，整个中ChintheirB[语法专项对练］单句语法填空Everythinggoes（go）wellasweexpected。Therewas（be)aplaygroundandseveraltreesattheofthisroadtenyears。Whethertheywillcomedepends（depend)ontheweathe4．Mostofthedrinkingwatercomes(come)fromtheBlackRiver.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoMarydoes(do)morningexerciseseveryday.Eitheryouorshehas（have)madeawrongdecision7．Thepoliceare(be)tryingtocatchthethief.8．RecentlythenumberofthevisitorstoHongKongincreasing（increaseandanumberofthemare(be)forshopping.9．Morethanoneroomisneededtonight.10．Whenandwheretogohasbeendecided。11．Readingbooksisplaying(play)animportantrolestudents'lifenow。Theyoungare（be)thehopeofacountry.Lucyistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoupat6：00every。Politicsisstudied（study）bymoreandmorestudents.15．Threehourswerespent(spend）tofinishthistasklastnight.Leavingthelessimpor