考研英语核心单词

考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist[,instruzment□1ist,instrD-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate[zaegrDveit]使恶化；使严重prominent[zprominDnt]突起的，凸出的a〜foreheadprompt[prompt]敏捷的,迅速的Heis~onthejobpreach[pri:tj]讲道，布道〜toapackedchurchpreside[przaid]主持，主管（at,over）Thevicechairmanoftheboardwi11-attoday*smeetingintellectual[,intD7lektjuD1,-tJuC1]n.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的preoccupation[pri:,okjuzpei/Dn]n.当务之急；抢先占据theological[,0i:O,lodSikOl]adj.神学的；神学性质的civility[sizvilCti]n.文明，文化virtuosity[,vD:tju'osOti]n.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon[zsD:mDn]n.训诫，说教，布道routine[ru:zti:n]n.常规，例行公事a.日常的，常规的paradoxical[,paer口，doksikD1]a.反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment['haerDsmnnt,hD,raesmDnt]n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume[pri,zju:m, 推测，假定,假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarriedprevai1[prveil,pri:-]流行，盛行Thiscustomstillsamongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey[prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物The1ionseizedits〜andateitprick[prik]一刺，一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha-oftheneedleproceed[prDu,si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain〜edatthesamespeedasbeforerape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂踊vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躅rash[raej]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹guideline[zgaidlain]n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[gAt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat[zhaebitaet]n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee[,refjuzd5i:,'refjud5i:]n.（政治上的）避难者,难民refund[rizfAnd]n.v.退款；赔偿relish[frelij]n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant[zremnDnt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance[ri^neisns]n.[theRT文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴ritual[fritjuD1,-tju-]a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation[saeHveifDn]n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction[,saeD,k/Dn]v.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁sane[sein]a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sa:zkaeztik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate[fsaetjDreit,zsael/Drit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire[frepDtwo:]n.全部剧目，保留剧目,全部技能repression[ri,prefDn]n.压抑,压制，镇压retention[ri'tenJDn]n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort[ri7to:t]n.v.报复;反击；反驳boost[bu:st]n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel[fbauC1]n.肠；[pl.]内部，深处retrieve[ri'tri:v]vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect[zretrDuspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseerevelation[,revnzleijDn]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut[rAt]n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant[rizdAndDnt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome[zkr□umDsDum]性染色体virtually[zvD:tJuQli]事实上；差不多disdain[dis,dein]蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia[D7ni:mi□]反常的boycott[zboikot]拒绝购买,抵制troupe[tru:p]剧团；巡回演出philharmonic[,fiIha:zmonik,,fi1□-]交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension[fpen/Dn]退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby[Tobi]游说；疏通compel1ing[kDm,peli□]有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively[inztju:itivli]直觉的；直观的virtuosity[,vD:tjuzOsDti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority[praizorOti]n.优先（权）v.把 （计划或目标）列入优先地位recession[rizsefDn]n.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride[dizraid]v.嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor[faensestC]n.祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable[ffo:si:Dbl]adj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost[bu:st]v.推■进paternal[pnzt□:nl]adj•父亲的，象父亲的kinship[zkinfip]n.血缘关系genealogist[,d3i:nizaelDd3ist]n.系谱学者，系谱专家swabbing[fswobi□]n.拖把，药签vt.拭抹，擦洗saliva[sDzlaivD]n.口水，唾液hawk[ho:k]n.鹰，鹰派成员vi.放鹰，像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉，咳出，兜售mitochondrial[,maitDu,kondriDl]n.【生】线粒体rigorous[zrigDrOs]a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的（气候条件）riot[fraiDt]n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip[rip]v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal[zskaendni]n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble[fskraembl]vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege[si:d5]n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical[zskeptikD1]a.怀疑的skim[skim]vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip[skip]vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture[ftekstJD]n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend[traen,send,tro:n-]vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish[D,bolij]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustoprime[praim]a.首要的，主要的amatterof〜importancefoul[faul]a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridge[frids]n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant['reidiant]a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap[raep]vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal[z6o:mol]a.热的，由热造成的-burnstrail[trei1]痕迹，足迹a-ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp[traemp]步行，跋涉Heloves-ingoverthehillsfringe[frinds]n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.（usupL）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[bla:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草prior[fpraia]在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~approvalhereprivilege[fprivi1id3]特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa-probe[proub]探索，探查，调查〜therootsofwarabsolute['aebsalju:t,,aebsa71ju:t]纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge[va:d3]边，边缘，边沿the-ofastreamverify['verifai]证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertica1[fva:tikal]垂直的，立式的a〜engineveto[fvi:tau]否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe〜accustom[ozRastom]使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaintkweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization[ho,m3d3anai,zeijan,-nizz-]同化；均匀化toxic[ftoksik]a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach[bri:tj,]n.违反，不履行；破裂vl.冲破，攻破briefcase[zbri:fkeis]n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous[aem,bigjuas]含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozone[fauzaun]n.臭氧；清新的空气pact[paekt]n.合同，条约,公约tournament[ztuanomant,zto:zta:-]锦标赛；联赛paperback[fpeipobaek]n.平装本，简装本script[skript]n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny[fskru:tini]n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视;选票复查sculpture[zskAlptJa]n.雕刻（术）,雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame[teim]驯化，的，驯服的，温顺的〜animailstan[taen]棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabrupt[a7brApt]突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacute[a,kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile[zva:satai1]多才多艺的a〜manversuslfva:sas]诉讼，竞赛等中以 为对手ThematchtonightisChina〜Japanblunt[biAnt]专电的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive,blush[blAj]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joydemonstrate[fdemonstreit]论证，证明:demonstrateaphilosophica1principlethri11[0ri1]使非常兴奋，使非常激动Ifsasightthatneverfailsto〜methrive[0raiv]兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingmania[rmeinia]狂躁；狂热tempt[tempt]弓|诱，诱惑Nothingcould-metodosuchathingstrain[strein]拉紧，绷紧Ifyou〜theelasticanymore,itwi11breakstrap[straep]带，皮带silks-sstretch[[stretj]]伸直，伸长Heyawnedand〜edhimselfstride[straid]阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstring[striq]名田绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip[strip]剥去，除去ThewindstrippedthetreeofalIitsleavestoast[ftaust]烤面包，吐司twos1icesof〜】noteworthy[znaut,wa:di]值得注意的；显著的quirk[kwa:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout[ffo:lzaut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology[,njuo'rolod3i]神经病学的；神经的token[ftaukan]表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa-ofgoodfaithtorture[zto:tja]拷打，拷问~aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate[azk□madeit]使适应，使符合一accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold[,ah7fauld]展开，打开〜anewspaperupdate[apzdeit,zApdeit]更新，使现代化〜atextbookuphold[aPzhduld]举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandadhere[ad7hia]黍占附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother,adjacent[azdSeisant]临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin[a7d3oin]贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust[6rASt]推,刺，戳，插，挤Hewas〜intopowertilt[tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒TiItyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss[tos,to:s]扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough[tAf]坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas-asmetaltow[tau]拖，拉，牵弓Itowadamagedshipintoportabsurd[ab,so:d]荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd,uproar[zApro:]骚舌L.,骚动Thepublic-overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter[fAto]发出（声音等），说，吐露~thetruthlavatory[flaBvetari,to:ri]盥洗室；洗手间cognitive[zkognitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope[slaup]倾斜，有坡度Theground-sdownsharplyatthispointsly[slai]狡猾的，偷偷的a-answersmash[smaej]打碎，打破，摧毁Theball〜edthewindowsnatch[snastj]夺得，一把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoffimmune[izmju:n]免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact[fimpaekt,im,paekt]冲击，撞击：theimpactof1ightontheeyeimpair[im,pea]削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial[imzpa:Jal]公正的,无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement[zimplimont,zimpliment]工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsstitch[stitj]一针，针脚Makeyour-esclosertogethercompliance[kom,plaians]服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous[sjuzpa:fluas]过多的，剩余的，多余的a-remarksupervise[zsju:pavaiz]监督，管理，指导〜sb'severymovevanish[fvaenij]突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil[veil]面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore-sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate[fventileit]使通风，使空气流通〜aroomventure[fventJo]冒险，冒险行动,投机行动takea-inoiluncover[,ah/kAva]揭开，揭露〜adishoffoodunderestimate[,Ando7estimeit]低估~thedifficultiesofthetaskreassure[,ri:Jua]v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight[fhailait]n.精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt,加亮，使显著falterPfo:Ite]颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit[zfo:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation[,koneu,teijan]含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible[so7septabl]易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerableVVAlnerabl]易受伤的；脆弱的recede[ri'si:d]v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient[rizsipiant]n.apersonwhoreceivessth”攵至U者reckless[zreklis]a.不注意的，大意的，卤莽的，不顾后果的rectangle[zrek,taeggl]n.[数]矩形,长方形recur[ri7ka:]v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray[p3：ztrei,pau-]v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone[praun]a.（to）易于…的,很可能・・•的；俯卧的prophetlfprofit]n.预言家;先知；提倡者undergo[,And0zgau]经历，遭受，忍受~muchsufferingunder1ie[,Anda7lai]位于 之下Manyfacts〜mydecisionundermine[,Anda^main]在 下才宏〜awallaccord[azko:d]使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account[azkaunt]记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddress[azdres]演说atelevisionaddressultimate[za1timat]最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin〜victoryunanimous[ju:,naenimos]全体一致的，一致同意的Theyare〜inaskingforariseinpayundertake[,Anda7teik]着手做，从事〜anattackundesirable[,Andizzaiorobl]不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas-sideeffectsuneasy[,afi7i:zi]心神不宁的，不安宁的be-uneasyaboutthefuturevirtue[zva:tju:]美德，德行Amonghermany-sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnesssubstitute[fsAbstitju:t,-tu:t]代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor*s〜duringhoiidaystimessubtle[fSAt1]微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea〜changesubtract[sob,traekt]减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession[sak,sej^n]连续，一系列a-ofdebatessuck[sAk]吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhandvital[zvaitai]有生命力的Theheartisa-organvoid[void]空的a〜spacewedge[weds]楔子，三角木Pleaseputa-inthedoorsothatitwi11stayopendiffuse[dizfju:s]四散开；漫射xerox[zzieroks]静电复印（法）,静电复印件,静电复印机Makemea〜ofthisreport,yield[ji:Id]生产，产生，带来Thisorchard〜sapplesandpears.zeal[zi:1]热心，热忱，热情amanof~zigzag[fzigzaeg]之字形的，弯曲的a〜roadwarrant[Forant,zwo:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno〜forhisactionwaterproof[^3：tapru:f,7wo-]不透水的，防水的〜materialwhisperhwispa]低语，耳语，轻声说〜tosbvicious[zvijas]邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada〜lifevolunteer[,volanztia]志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany〜sforaswim?audit[f□:dit]v.审计;查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive[’a:kaiv]存档；归档vibrate[vaizbreit]使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse〜weld[weld]焊接，燃接Ittakesspeedto〜steelatthisheatwhirl[hwa:1]旋转，急转Thecouples〜edroundthedanceflooraudio\!□:diau]n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium[,□:di,to:riam]n.观众席,听众席;会堂，礼堂stab[staeb]刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a-ofanxietystacked[staekt]整齐的一叠a〜ofbillsstain[stein]玷污，污染Hisshirtwas-edwithbloodstale[stei1]食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste〜stall[sto:1]牛舍startle\!sta:11]惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse〜seasilyaffiliation[a,fili,eijan]从属群体,从属单位addict[azdikt/aedikt]v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent['aedvont]n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent[faefluant]a,富裕的，富足的stock[stok]原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa-formakingpaperstoop[stu:p]俯身，弯腰She-edtopickupherfanstatistics[sta71istiks]统计，统计资料Therecent〜onmarriageareinterestingsteer[stia]掌舵，驾驶〜acarthroughtheentranceauthentic[□:f0entik]a.真的,真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe[o:]n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait[beit]n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony[fbaelkoni]n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet[fbaelei,bae7lei]n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre[bizza:]adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn[fstAban]顽固的，倔强的The〜boyrefusedtolistentohisparents*advicestuff[stAf]原料，材料，物品,东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubmerge[sab,mo:d3]浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand-dthefarmlandsubmit[sab,mit]屈服，服从，投降〜toforeignpressureanguish[,aerjgwiJ]n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique[aen,ti:k]a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appal1[azpo:1]v.使胆寒，使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap[raep]包，裹〜oneselfinablanketwreck[rek]失事，遇难atrain〜wrench[rentJ]扳手Heisa~.ballot[fbaelat]n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecue[fba:bikju:]n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren[,baeran]a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的bellyfbeli]n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign[bi'nain]a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的第7天任务bipedal[zbai,pedal,baizpe-]两足动物的；直立姿势的secular[fsekjulo]现世的;非宗教的beverage[fbevorids]n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin[bin]n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle[frigkl]皱，皱纹Hewillworethe-sofanxietyonhisforehead.album['aelbom]n.唱片；集邮册，相册subordinate[sa'b。：dinat,-neit,sa7bo:dineit]下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajorsstationary[zstei/anari]固定的，静止的,非流动的〜troopsamiable[zeimjabl]a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid⑶mid]prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction[z□:kjan] 自卖blueprint[zblu:print]n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego[zi:gau,'egau]n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible[zelidSobl]a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow[inzdau]vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予,赋予escalate[zeskaleit]v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort[zesko:t,Vsko:t]vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade[izveid]vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant['aeragont]a.傲慢的，自大的arrogant['aeragant]n.动脉；干线，要道aspire[azspaia]vi.（to,after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate[azsaesineit]vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken weikon]醒来，唾醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedvirtual[zva:tjual]实际上的，事实上的the〜managerofthebusinessweary[zwiari]疲倦的，疲劳的a〜lookvigor[zviga]体力，精力，活力inthe-ofmanhoodviolate[zvaialeit]违反，违背一thetrafficregulationszone[zaun]地带，分布带adanger〜abdomen[aeb7daumen,zaebdamen]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound[ozbaund]vi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于acclaim[a7kleim]v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement[zsapIimont,zSAplament]增补，补充a-towagesalleviate[aTi:vieit]减轻;缓解；缓和infancy[finfonsi]婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur[spa:]前进的，有动力的extract[ikzstraekt,zekstraekt]拔出；摘录出insightful[zin,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative[prau,vokotiv]煽动性的；刺激的suppress[sa,pres]压制，镇压〜humanrightssupreme[sjuzpri:m,sa-]最高的，至上的a~rulersurpass[sazpa:s,-fpass]超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworldsurplus[fso:pIas,-plos]过剩，剩余ateacher~vain[vein]徒劳的，无效的-effortsvalid\!vaelid]有根据的a〜excuseblackmail[zblaekmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouse[blauz]n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster[ffosta]vt.照管；培养；促进bruise[bru:z]n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully[fbuli]n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy[bjuo7rokrosi]n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar[fba:gla]n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape[keip]n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate[,ka:bauzhaidreit]n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy[fkla:d3i]n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition[,kauazlijan]n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume[zkostju:m, stju:m]n,戏装；泳装；服装cosy['kouzi]/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials[krizdenjalz]n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb[eb]vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric[ikzsentrik]a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile[ffju:tail]a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender[zd3enda]n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour['glaema]n.魔力，魅力vt,迷住strenuous[zstrenjuas]a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife[straif]n.争吵；冲突，斗争;竞争gorgeous[fgo:d3as]a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphicfgraefik]a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff[fleiof]n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery[flotari]n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty['maedsisti]n.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica*maneuver/manoeuvre[ma,nu:va]vi.熟练地进入medieva1[,medi,i:vol,,mi:-]a.中世纪的excerpt[ekzso:pt,feksa:pt]n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用feat[fi:t]n.功绩，伟业，技艺federationlffedareijan]n.联合会；结盟，联合fore[fo:]ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary[zsolitari]a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的sololfsaulau]n.独奏a.ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral[fspaiaral]a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger[fstaego]vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚stalk[sto:k]n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute['staetju:t,-tju:t]n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak[steik]n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype[zsteriautaip,zstia-]n.陈规,老套，模式化vt•使定型,使模式化formidable[zfa:midobl]a.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditate['mediteit]v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum[mou,mentom]n.动量；动力；势头monarchfmonsk,-a:k]n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate['mautiveit]vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机optimum[zoptimam]a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option[zapjan]n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn[,auva,ta:n,zauvata:n]n.推翻stun[stAn]vl,使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy[fSAbsidi]n.补助金;津贴费suffice[sazfais]v.足够，（食物）满足suite[swi:t]n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit[zSAmit]n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition[,sju:pazstijan]n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid[foksid]en.氧化物grim[grim]a.严酷的,令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin[grin]n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope[group]vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave[hi:v]v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb[ha:b,a:b]n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy[fhaia,ra:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrimpilgrim]n.最初的移民（P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea[pli:]n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull[skAl]n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughterslo:to]n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot[slot]n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak[sni:k]vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze[sni:z]vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly['aedsi,teitidli]搅动（液体等） Themachineagitatedthemixture,alarm[a,la:m]惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert[azla:t]警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien[fei1jan]夕卜国的adjusttoanaliencultureaIlege[a,led3]断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate['aelaukeit]分配，分派，把.・•拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniff[snif]vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar[so:]vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable[fsaujsbl]a.好交际的，友好的,合群的solidarity[,solizdaeriti]n.团结；休戚相关surge[sa:d3]vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible[sa,septabl]a.过敏的，敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle[Taeijgl]n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamenta1ly[,tempra,ment1i]n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic[ftropik]n.回归线;[theT-s]热带地区tumor/tumour[ftju:ma]n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur[faemota,,aema,to:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferamend[azmend]修改，修订amendthespel1inginsb.fspaperadministrate[od^inistreit]掌管，料理...的事务第11天任务crush[RtaJ]压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent[,aedau'lesnt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsseemingly[zsi:mii]1i]ad.inappearance;apparently表面上的,看起来的segregate[zsegrigit,-geit]vt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离serial[fsiarial,zsi:r-]n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的shabby[zJaebi]a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate[zaegraveit]加重，加剧，恶化।aggravatethedeciiningeconomyaggressive[a,gresiv]侵才巳的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponal1ied[zaelaid]结盟的，有关联的al1iednationsallowance⑶lauans]津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealternate[□:Tto:not,f□:1to-,z□:1taneit]交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate,array[a,rei]，非歹h队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate[a:71ikjulat,a:ztikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.shatter[zJaeta]n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove[Jav]vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推adverse['aedva:s,aed'va:s]不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate[faedvakeit,'aedvakat]拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic[i:sz6etik]美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffiliate[a,fi1ieit,a,fi1iit,-eit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffi1iatedcompanyaffirm[azfa:m]断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementartificial[,a:tizfijal]人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend[a7send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud,ascertain[,aesa7tein]查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead,ashore[ozJo:]向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.assault[s'so:ll]攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble[a,sembl]集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert[ozso:t]肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assign⑶sain]分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson,assimilate[a,simileit]吸“攵,:肖d匕Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate[azsaujieit,saujiat,-eit]（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.beforehand[bizfo:haend]预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.bewiIder[bizwiIda]使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.第12天任务boom[bu:m]低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.bore[ba:]钻孔，挖（通道） borethroughawal1bounce[bauns]弹起，反弹Theba11doesn*tbouncewell.sovereign[zsaverin,zsav-]a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious['speijas]adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum[zspektram]n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy[fspaisi]a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spine[spain]n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊bound[baund]跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycottboikot] （联合起来）抑制,拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace[breis]托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed[bri:d] （使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe[braib]贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.anchor[faeijka]4苗Theanchorcatches（drags）.anonymous[a7nonimos]匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecal1）anticipate[aen7tisipeit]预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.brisk[brisk]轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle[zbri11]易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassaccumulate[a,kju:mjuleit]积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate['aekjurat]准确的,精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse[azkju:z]指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks,activate['aektiveit]使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump[bAmp]碰，44（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewal1inthedark,burst[ba:st]爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.cease[si:s]停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify[zso:tifai]证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.appraise[azpreiz]估量，估计appraisetheinfantzsweightapprehend[,aepri7hend]对.••担心Doyouapprehendthattherewi11beanydifficulty?appropriate[azprauprieit,proupriat]，恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approximate[a7praksimit]大概的，大约的，近7f以的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.第13天任务displace[dis,pleis]移动.••的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose[dis,pouz]布置，整理：Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard[disri7ga:d]不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct[dis'tiijkt]有区别的,不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort[diszto:t]扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract[dis,traekt]d吏转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposeapt[aept]（习性）易于 的，有 倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary[za:bitrari]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicecherish[ztjerij]珍爱，珍视cherishone*snativelandchew[tju:]嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,choke[tjouk]窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokebias[zbaias]偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blast[fbaiau,blaest]一阵（风），一股（气流） ablastofwindblaze[bleiz]火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.aggravate[zaegroveit]力口重，加剧，恶化!aggravatethedeciiningeconomyaggressive[azgresiv]侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied[zaelaid]结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance[azlauans]津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter[zo:1to]改变，更改alteranattitudealternate[o:Vta:nat,fo:lta-,'□:1taneit]交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate,array[azrei]才非列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate[a:ftikjulat,a:11ikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics,boast[baust]自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts,bolt[bault]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltscorrupt[kazfApt]堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的：leadacorruptlifecourtesy[zka:tisi]谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesyshade[J*eid]荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome〜fromthesunsham[Jaem]假装，虚伪Heri1Inesswasa-togainsympathyshear[Jia]剪，修剪一alawnshed[Jed]流〜one,sbloodforone'scountrysheer[Jia]完全的，十足的〜nonsenseconnect[ka^nekt]连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious[zkonjas]意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved,consent[kan7sent]同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewi11neverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve[kan,so:v,fkonso:v]保护，保藏，保存conservenatura1resourcesconsolidate[kan7solideit]巩固，力口强consolidateone'spositionconspicuous[kan,spikjuos]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.第14天任务contrary['konlrari]相反的，对抗的：takethecontraryviewcontribute[kan,tribju:t]捐（款等），捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive[kan,traiv]设计，想出：contriveanewmethodcorrode[kazraud]（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤：Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseilerdazzle[fdaezl]（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess,decent[zdi:sant]体面的，像样的：Shedidn*thaveadecentdressfortheball,appeal[azpi:1]呼吁，恳求IappealedtothechiIdrentomakelessnoise,applaud[a7plo:d]鼓掌，喝彩，叫好TheaudienceapplaudstheperformersforIhreeminutes.chorus[zko:ras]合唱队chronic[zkronik] （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity[zklaerati]澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling[klii]]粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy['kUmzi]笨拙的aclumsyboymortgage[fmo:gid3]抵押（借款）Hewi11haveto〜hislandforaloan.motion[fmaujan]动，运动the〜oftheplanetsmount[maunt]登上，爬上〜thestepscluster['klASto]（果实，花等的）串，束，簇；（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch[klAtJ]紧抓,紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent[kau,hiarant]一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalsdecompose[,di:komzpauz]分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements,dedicateVdedikeit,fdedikit,-keit]奉献，把…用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce[di'dju:s]演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.deform[dizfo:m]（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.constant['konstant]经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute[fkonstitju:t]组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consume[kan,sju:m]消费，花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontaminate[kanztaemi,neit]弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircapture[fkaeptjo]俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliesassume[azsju:m,su:m]假定，假设Farmerswi11haveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assuranceJuarans]保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp,astonish[azstonij]d更'i京讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach[aztaetj]系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain[a,tein]达到，获得attainone*sgoalattentive[a,tentiv]注意的,专心的anattentiveaudienceattributetribju:t,zaetribju:t]把归因于，把 （过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxi1iary[□:gzzi1jari]辅助的anauxi1iaryrocket第15天任务gallop[fgaelap]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble[zgaembl]赌博：gambleatcardsgasp[go:sp,gaesp]喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear[gio]齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgearsavail[a/veil]有利于，有助于Wil1forcealoneavailus?avert[a,vo:t]挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy,contempt[kan,tempt]轻视，轻蔑：showacontemptforsbcontradict[,kontra7dikt]反驳，同…•相矛盾，同….相抵触：Thefactscontradicthistheorydefy[di'fai,zdi:-]公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties,degenerate[dizd3enareit,dizdSenarat]衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate[ii,libarat]慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdelibe