一般将来时练习题和答案解析

一般将来时练习题和答案解析一般将来时练习题和答案解析一般将来时练习题和答案解析xxx公司一般将来时练习题和答案解析文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度一般将来时(附练习题及答案）一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.

肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.

You/He/She/TheyWillgo.

否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.

You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.

疑问句：ShallI/wegoWillyou/he/she/theygo

什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。

Willyoubefreetonight你今晚有空吗

Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Willshecome她（会）来吗

We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。

Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Whereshallwemeet我们在哪儿碰头

b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow明天我们有课吗

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere我怎么去（4）begoingto+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays假期你准备怎样过

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。

There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.(

)8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）

2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）

3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）

4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）参考答案：一、单项选择。1.C

2.D

3.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

二、动词填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will

4.willgive

三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.

作业一、单项选择。

(

)1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch(

)2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe(

)3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave(

)4.________you________freenextSunday

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be(

)5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be(

)6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）

2.Doyoustudyhard（fromnowon）

3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）

Thekeys:一、单项选择。1.D

2.B

3.B

4.B

6.B

二、动词填空。1.willbe

2.won’tbelieve;sees

3.willwin三、句型转换。1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.

Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.—Where’sMary—Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob—Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.haverepairedB.repairC.hadrepairedD.repaired()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()5.—youevertotheUSA—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine—Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheir.class.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleftC.come;leftD.hadcome;leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren’sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend’satthattime.8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone’sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’ssonwho4.never(get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5.(go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6.(sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7.(be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8.(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.(meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10.(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1.(look)upintohiseyesandasked,“Iunderstandyou’reaverywiseman.I’dlike2.(know)thesecretoflife.”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:“Thefirstis‘think’.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.“Thesecondis‘believe’.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5.(do)aboutthevaluesyou’regoingtoliveyourlifeby.“Thethirdis‘dream’.6.(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou’regoingtoliveby.“Thelastis‘dare’.Daretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”【指点】1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,…；一般过去时：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,…；现在进行时：now,atpresent,thesedays,…；过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently,lately,since…,inthepastfewyears,…；过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),…；一般将来时：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,…；过去将来时：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),…。2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6.will和begoingto的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22岁了。Key：Ⅰ.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABBⅡ.1.happened2.willbe3.have;willbe4.said;wouldtry5.stops6.works7.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworkedⅢ.(A)1.called2.nottoknow3.issung4.had;got(gotten)5.togo6.sang7.was8.working9.met10.can’thelp(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought4.tolive5.havedone6.Dream7.become一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.参考答案：1.amleaving;willfinish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、单项选择

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.

一8.–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.

aregoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe般21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon’t.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis27.________openthewindow

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D将来时练习题及答案(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives

B.willgiveC.gives

D.give(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.(

)8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgettingC.toget

D.willget(

)9.

________aconcertnextSaturdayA.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare(

)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave(

)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gaveC.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving(

)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote(

)13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback(

)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine(

)15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.

D.theydon’t.(

)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;go

B.do;goC.will;going

D.shall;go(

)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do

B.willdoC.goingtodo

D.willdoing(

)18.Tomorrowhe