2024届高一下英语期末复习2 B2 U4 2

高一期末复习卷2一、课文填空B2U4WHAT'SINANAMETheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleare1by2thesedifferentnamesmean.So3isthedifferencebetweenthem,if4?5toknowalittle6aboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethis7.Inthe16thcentury,the8countryofWaleswas9totheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwas10tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland11awayfromtheUK,which12inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe13name:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British",14meanstheUKisalsooften151617BritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesthat18totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,1920theUnionJack,aswellasthesame21and22—_23.,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferent25systemsand26systems.Theyalsohavetheirown27,liketheirownnationaldaysand28dishes.Andtheyevenhavetheir29footballteamsfor30liketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistoryto31,32canhelpyou33muchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.Almost34yougointheUK,youwillbe35by36offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotook37atdifferenttimeshistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat39buildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.They41theoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingcameintheeighthcentury,43behindlotsofnew44,andalsothenamesofmany45acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.They46Englandafterthe4748ofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlebuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangetothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.49thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore50.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,51itisanancient52cityhasahistory53allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare54historicsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswith55relicfromallovertheUK.TheUKisa56mixofhistoryand57culture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,you'llbe58tofindthatyoucansee59itspastand60.二、完成句子.他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。Hethatlawlessgroupyearsago..语言是属于人类的天赋。Languageisatalenthumans..士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。Thesoldiersfoughtbravelytheircountry..当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子团团围住了。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfagroupofchildren.5•先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有成就感。Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeel.对他来说遗憾的是，他的头衔既带来了特权也带来了义务。Unfortunatelyforhim,histitlebroughtobligationsprivileges..有什么证据能证明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者？WhatwastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?.丽江古城位于云南省西北部，是一个古镇。TheOldTownofLijiang,thenorthwestofYunnanProvince,isanancienttown..如果你多留心注意一下，就不会犯什么错误。Ifyou,youwillmakefewmistakes..我们必须确保所有的病人都能够得到高质量的护理。Wemustthatallpatientshaveaccesstohighqualitycare..这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsandofthegeneralpublic..吃饭的时候这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。Therestaurantisalwayscustomersatmealtimes..这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。Theraisedastormofprotest..这位作者强调个人的独特性。Theauthorstressestheuniquenessofthe..随着毕业典礼临近，离愁别绪笼罩着整个班级。Withgraduationceremony,thesadnessofdeparturehangsoverthewholeclass..他脸上困惑的表情表明这个问题令人费解。Theexpressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwas..他向附近的许多人要水喝。Heaskedanumberofpeopleforwater..这家公司渴望在欧洲取得一席之地。ThecompanygainafootholdinEurope..我回头望着摄像机镜头，眼珠溜溜地转着并冷笑着。Ireturnedthecamera'sgaze,andsneering..当我们遇到的时候，我们用微笑向对方问候。Whenwecameacrosseachother,weeachother..这些习俗可以追溯到几百年前。Thedatebacktohundredsofyears..他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。Hewastheofficeroperations..吉本斯被指控谋杀。Gibbonsmurder..经济压力被充分证实为导致离婚的一个首要因素。Financialstressiswellestablishedasareasonfordivorce..他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。Theyfoughtalongagainstprejudiceandignorance.Keys:brokeawayfrombelongingtoindefenceofsurroundedbyasenseof