2021年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(10题)31.73

A.havegrownB.grewC.growsD.hasgrown

32.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

33.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

34.9()

A.forB.inC.ofD.about

35.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

36.选()

A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse

37.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

38.(48)

A.firstB.firstlyC.atthefirstD.thefirst

39.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

40.(61)

A.spacesB.partsC.countriesD.areas

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

42.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

43.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

44.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

45.

46.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

47.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

48.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

49.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

50.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.—Look!There______""Oh,there______"

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.thebuscomes;itcomes

C.comesthebus;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit

52.Allwasquietthewholenight______thelightnoisegivenbytheelectricfan.

A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

53.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

54.Itwassaidthatthenewcar______totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.

A.hadgivenB.wouldgiveC.hadbeengivenD.hasbeengiven

55.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.

A.undergofromB.sufferfromC.experiencewithD.putupwith

五、阅读理解(2题)56.WhenCarolineheardthephoneringlateintheevening,sheknewitwassomethingimportant.Shelistenedasaparkrangerexplainedthesituation.SevenchildrenwerelostinthePennsylvaniawildness.CarolinepulledontheredjacketthatsaidRescueonitandcalledonherdog,Aly,ashepherd.SheandAlyracedtotheirrescuetruckandclimbedin.ThenCarolineputontheemergencylightandsteppedonthegas.Sheknewtheyhadnotimetolose.InthedarkPennsylvaniawood,CarolineandAlywalkedforhourstolookingforsighofchildren.Itwasafierceautumnnight,andshebecamecoldandexhausted.Suddenly,shesawfootprintahead.Inthecold,itwasdifficultforAlytopickupthechildren’sscent,butfinallyhefounditandbegantobark.Thentwomilesdowntheroad,Alybegantoyelpwithjoy,andCarolinebegantorun.Therewerethechildren.Theywereshiveringandcrying,buttheyweresafe.CarolineandAlyareaspecializedteamwithmanyamazing,life-savingrescuestotheircredit.Shehadalwaysloveddogsandusedtoraisethemashobby.Onedayafriendsuggestedcaninesearchandrescueteam.CarolineandAlymakesanexcellentteam.Dogshaveagreatsensitivitytosmell.ShetrainedAlytofindthescentofhumansundergroundandinopenspaces.Carolineisanaturalathletewhoskisandmountainclimbs,andsheishighlyskilledinwildernesssurvival.SheandAlycanfindpeoplefasterthanadozenhumansearcherscan.Carolinecanalsospeaksevenlanguages,sosheoftentranslatesforotherrescueworkerswhensheworksindifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationinPra.l?A.RelaxingB.UrgentC.IndifferentD.Ordinary

57.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.

Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.

WaterisNature'smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.

Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.

Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.

Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.

Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.

Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man'sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.

Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

六、作文(1题)58.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.A

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.D

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.C

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.C

32.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

33.B解析：过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

34.A

35.B解析：根据句意，空格为“当……时”或“如果”。

36.B

37.D从空后面的比较级来看，空处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle，far，much，abit，still等词。

38.D

39.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

40.D解析：词语搭配题。“geographicalareas”指地域，其他几项不符合题意。

41.C

42.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhono