福建省三明市普通高中届高三上学期联合命题考试 优秀奖 市赛获奖

福建省三明市普通高中2022届高三上学期联合命题考试英语试题（考试时间；2022年1月13日下午3：00-5：00满分：150分页码：共12页）温馨提示：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分请您将第一卷客观题1—75小题的答案填涂在答题卡上。第一卷（共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatkindofapersonisTom?Heiseasytotalkwith.Heisverygenerous.Hehasalotofideas.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Adinnertheyhadamomentago.Thefoodinafamousrestaurant.Acookwhosealldisheswerenice.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?Sheissick.Sheisanurse.Sheisadoctor.Whatdoesthewomanmean?ShethoughtJonesmajoredinmath.Jonesisgoodatchemistry.HermajoristhesameasJones.Whoarethespeakers?MotherandsonTeacherandstudent.Twostrangers.6．WhenisLily’sbirthday?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.WhatpresentwillthespeakersbuyforLily?A.Someflowers. B.Apurse. C.Aboxofchocolate.8.WhatisLilydoingnow?A.Onadiet. B.Exercising. C.Gettingfat.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adress. B.Ascarf. C.Awatch.10.Whydoesthemanthinkitapity?A.Itischeap. B.It’sofbadquality. C.Itlooksbadonthewoman.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttobuyit?A.It’stooexpensive. B.Itscolordoesn’tsuither.C.Itscolorwillrunawaywhenit’swashed.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Twogoodfriends. B.Bossandclerk. C.Doctorandpatient.13.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehadafever. B.Shelackedsleep. C.Shehadabackache.14.Whatreasonmakesthewomanfeelbad?A.Studyinghard. B.Thefinalexam. C.Stayinguplate.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.WhatdoesPhillipdobeforejogginginthemorning?A.Haveaglassofmilk. B.Liftweights. C.Cookthemeal.16.WhendoesPhillipgohiking?A.OnSaturdays. B.OnFridays. C.OnTuesdays.17.WhatdoesPhillipdoonSundays?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hewalkshisdog. C.Hegoesswimming.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whendoesanearthquakehappen?A.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly.B.Whentheseaistoodeep.C.Whenrockscrack.19.Wheredoearthquakesoftenhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Ontheplains.B.Nearthemountains.C.Undertheglaciers.20.Whatdoestheearthquakebelts’mapgivenbyscientistsshow?A.Whenearthquakesmayhappen.B.Howearthquakesmayhappen.C.Whereearthquakesmayhappen.21.Weknowplayingcomputergamesforlongtimecanharmone’s_______health. A.regular B.magical C.physical D.reliable22.China’sunmannedShenzhouVIIIpavesthewayforChinato_______aspacestationin2022.A.employ B.operate C.present D.conduct23.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18nextyear,___________thecurtainofthe30thOlympicGames.A.lifting B.tolift C.tobelifted D.havinglifted24.There’snodoubtthatthepastyearshaveseen_______oftheprogressineconomyofthecountry,asmoreandmorepeoplemovedintonewhouses. A.impressions B.views C.signs D.features25.Ofthetwo,Iwouldprefer_______camera,whichisveryeasyformetocarryA.asmallB.asmaller C.thesmall D.thesmaller26.—TheconflictsbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallfortalkstosolvetheproblem.—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.A.woulddoB.does C.did D.willdo27.______morepeoplearelivinglongerandhealthierlivesthanbefore,gapsbetweenrichandpoorarewidening,whichworriesusalot. A.Since B.While C.As D.Until28.Pleasedomeafavor—CallDr．Smithand______himtojoinusforthepicnictomorrow．A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited29.—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight_______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.liesin B.sortoutC.accountforD.dependon30.Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclothes_______senttothedisaster-hitareasincethepowerfulearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isbeingD.arebeing31.Hehurriedtoopenthedoor,andthere_______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand B.aslimgirlstoodC.didaslimgirlstandD.stoodaslimgirl32.Itwasintheveryplacewheretheclimatewasverydamp______thescientistsdiscoveredquiteafewnewplants.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.which33.Itwasapitythatwhenwegottothecinema,themovie_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishingB.hasjustfinishedC.justfinishedD.hadjustfinished34.Aninspiringteacherknowshowtocreateanatmosphereforhisstudents____allowsthemtoexpressthemselvesfreelyduringtheclass.A.where B.which C.what D.who35.–Jane,Ifeelreallynervouswiththeoralcontestapproaching.—.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,it’savictory. A.Takeyourtime B.It’shardtosay C.Noproblem D.TakeiteasyThisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept36whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever37andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto38andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe39sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto40youforalongtime.Now,openyour41andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis42:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe43shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould44!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an45one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly46tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda47ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never48.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto49.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould50forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“51justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill52.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill53alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The54felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow5536.A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering37.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.depressed38.A.learn B.watch C.eat D.play39.A.street B.bridge C.40.A.praise B.forgive C.help D.comfort41.A.coat B.pocket C.box D.wallet42.A.occasion B.suggestion C.situation D.condition43.A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street44.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookdown45.A.small B.empty C.worn D.full46.A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think47.A.stream B.piece C.pair D.variety48.A.stop B.request C.fear D.insist49.A.spread B.close C.loose D.shake50.A.pour B.end C.dry D.melt51.A.take B.add C.lend D.send52.A.flow B.burst C.disappear D.change53.A.attract B.permit C.include D.hold54.A.present B.food C.treasure D.metal55.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt’sluckyforyoungathletesallovertheworldtogettheirchanceatOlympicgoldsincetheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)votedunanimously(一致地)tohosttheYoungOlympics.Thefirst-everSummerYouthOlympicsmadetheirdebut(首次亮相)inAugustof2022.The12-daycompetitionfeatured3,200kidsbetweentheagesof14and18.ThefirstWinterYouthOlympicswillbeheldin2022andareexpectedtoattract1,000athletes.BothGameswilltakeplaceeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.ChildhoodobesitywaslistedasoneofthereasonsforlaunchingtheYoungOlympics,IOCpresidentJacquesRoggesaidhehopedtheglobalcompetitionswouldinspireyoungpeopletogetoffthecouchandgetintoshape.RoggealsoadmittedthattheIOCwishedtoattractayoungertelevisionaudiencetotheformalOlympics.Inthepastyears,interestintheGamesamongyoungpeoplehasdecreased,withtheaverageageofOlympicviewersontherise.RoggeagreedthatkidstodayaremoreinterestedinsuchcompetitionsastheXGames,whichfeaturessuchsportsasBMXfreestyle,surfingontheseaandMotoXRacing.TheOlympicshavetriedtokeepupwiththecompetitionbyaddingBMX-crossingcycling(自行车越野赛),skicrossandsnowboardingtotheOlympicprogram.AndtheIOCishopingtostrengthenitsreputationamongteensbyincludingskateboardinginthe2022LondonOlympics.56.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtostarttheYouthOlympicsinorderto____.A.encourageyoungpeopletoexercisemoreB.stresstheimportanceoftheOlympicsC.developstudent’ssenseofcompetitionD.pullinanolderaudiencetotheOlympics57.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.HowlongtheWinterYouthOlympicswilllast.B.WhentheWinterYouthOlympicswillbeheld.C.HowmanyjudgesattendedtheSummerYouthOlympics.D.YoungpeoplehavelostinterestinYouthOlympics.58.Thetexttellsusthat_________islikelytobeaddedtothe2022LondonOlympics.A.skateboardingB.snowboarding.C.BMXfreestyle.D.skicross 59.Themainsubjectofthispassageislikelytobe___________. A.childhoodobesityleadstoYouthOlympics B.thehistoryofdifferentsetsofOlympicsC.XGamesarepopularamongyoungPeople D.thefirst-everYoungOlympicsBTiredofthosecharacterlessbusinesshotelchains?Beijingofferssomespecialchoicesforyoutoexperienceluxury(奢侈)anduniqueness.IfyouarefondoftraditionalcourtyardsandChinesearchitecture,Anmanistheperfectplacetorealizeyourfantasy.LocatednexttotheEastGateoftheSummerPalace,Anmanhousesaseriesofrooms,boasting（以拥有…而自豪）Chinesecultureandroyallandscapes(景观),featuringold-timeattractivenessaswellasmoderncomfort.AnmanatSummerPalace,15GongmenqianStreet,EastgateOfSummerPalace,HaidianDistrict;;Inspiredbythestyleofthe1960s,HotelGliesinSanlitun,Beijing'sfashionableentertainmentdistrict.Thisexcellentlocationenablesgueststoexplorethecolorfulnightlifeofthecapitalandcanchoosefromanumberofimpressiveclubsandpubs.Thehotelhas100roomsinwhichyoucanenjoyluxuryandmodernity.HotelG,NoA7GongtixiluChaoyangDistrictBeijing;;Roomsstartat1188yuan.DuGeCourtyardBoutiqueHotelThecharmandromanceofhutonghaveattractedsomanyWesterntourists.StayinginacourtyardisauniquewaytoexperiencetheheritageofChineseculture.Locatedinatraditionalhutong,DuGeCourtyardisahiddenpearl,andbridgesthegapbetweeneasternphilosophy(哲学)andwesternconceptscreatingahomeyatmosphere.DuGeCourtyardBoutiqueHotel,QianyuanensiHutongNo26,Nanluoguxiang,Dongchengdistrict;;Roomsstartat1200yuan.LocatedinnoisingSanlitun,theOppositeHouseisarelaxingplacewhereclassicmeetsfashion.Thehotelaimstorecallguests’energyandenthusiasmafteraday’sexhaustioninthisfast-pacedcity.Withitscreativespacedesignandindividualservicesuchasqualityfurnitureandtopequipment,guestsareimpressedbyjoyouscomfortandcontentment.TheOppositeHouse,TheVillage,Building1No11SanlitunRoad,ChaoyangDistrict;;Roomsstartat2250yuan.60.WhichofthefollowingarelocatedinBeijing'sfashionableentertainmentdistrict,Sanlitun? A.AnmanatSummerPalace B.TheOppositeHouseandHotelG C.AnmanatSummerPalace D.DuGeCourtyardBoutiqueHotelandTheOppositeHouse61.Ifyouwanttouseaslittlemoneyaspossibletoexperienceluxuryanduniqueness,you’dliketochoose_______tolivein.A.AnmanatSummerB.HotelGC.DuGeCourtyardBoutiqueHotel D.TheOppositeHouse62.IfyourGermanfriendisinterestedinChineseHutongcultureandwillvisitBeijingnextmonth,you’lladvisehimtoclick_________forfurtherinformation.A.B.C.D.63.Thepassageismostlikelytoappearinwhichsectionofanewspaper?A.businessB.cultureC.opinionD.travelCCanyourememberwhatkindofsportsinterestyoumostduringchildhood?Lookingbacktoyearsago,youareprobablyfindexcitementandgreatfuninjustracingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours.Atthattime,youwerethinkingentertainmentratherthanfitness.However,nowadayswithsomuchhigh-techhomeequipmentandsomanyunderusedgymmemberships,peopleseemtohaveforgottenthesimplejoyofjumpingrope.Actually,restoringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseandkeepyouhealthy.Jumpingropehasnevergainedreallywidespreadacknowledgedalthoughit’sregardedasanexcellentformofexercise.Therearetwoessentialreasonsforthat。Foronething,whilemostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,theyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficulttocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Foranother,alotofpeopleconsideritsomewhattobeboringandoverlyrepetitiveinsteadofenjoyableorentertaining.Infact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunandexcitingaslongasyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Forinstance,youcanchangeyourpatternevery10or20jumpsinsteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain.Asinglebounce,adouble–bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.Nowscientists’researchisdiscoveringthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearningandmemory.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispheres（半球）toperforminparallel(平行)toeachother.Comeandjoinusinjumpingrope—alife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.64.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph? A.It’susedtoexpresstheauthor’sopinion.B.It’susedasaconclusionoftheresearch. C.It’susedtoleadinthetopictobediscussed. D.It’susedtogivesomebackgroundinformation.65.It’sbecausethatropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelyaroundtheworld.A.itistoodifficulttolearntojumpB.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive C.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystemD.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace66．Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope. A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning B.issuitableforpatientstorecoverfromillness C.isespeciallydangerousforsmallkidsD.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworkequally 67．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping? A.Heisarguingagainstit. B.Heisinfavourofit. C.Heissittingonthefenceofit. D.Heisnotclearaboutitseffect.DHereI’dliketotalkabouthowtodevelopyourcuriosityandmakeuseofittomakediscoveries.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswerswhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.

Firstly,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonanotecardorpieceofpaper.Justputthemainideadown,suchas“Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.”

Next,thinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubjectandlistinformationlikethesentencesbelow:

1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

3.Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.

Thirdly,askyourself“WhatcanIdowithwhatIwanttolearn?”Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

1.What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Fourthly,armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowvisitthenearestlibraryorturntocomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.

Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmoredeeply.

Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.

68.Whiledoingsomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps__________.

①listwhatyouwanttoknow

②choosearesearchsubject

③listwhatyoualreadyknow

④discovernewproblems

A．①④③②

B.①②④③

C．②③①④

D．②①④③69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?

A．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyoutodomoreresearch

B．Writingdownyourlistofquestionsbeforeturntothecomputer

C．Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesforsolution

D．Puttingyourquestionsasidebeforegoingtothelibrary70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.

B.Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestions.

C.AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD.Duringtheresearch,morequestionsmayarise.

71.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________

.

A．DiscoveringDinosaurs

B．AskingGoodQuestions

C．FindingSuitableSubjects

D．HavingInterestingAnswersEIt’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2022summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisible(看不见的)blanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruption（熔化）orchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere–notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths–

onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.72.Inmostscientists’opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby________.A.solaractivity B.volcanicactivity C.naturalfactors D.humanfactors73.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.analyzingatheoryandarguingitD.comparingandfindingdifferences74.Theunderlineword“identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.totallydifferent B.exactlythesameC.extremelyimportant D.partlyindependent75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?B.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?C.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?D.What’sRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示;2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。TheannualEnglishFestival,whichlastedoneweek,hasjustended.Therewereallkindsofcolourful____________(活动),includingEnglish76_____________speechcompetition.LastFriday,wehadthehonorof____________(邀请)77______________ProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglishcbackground78______________information,suchasEnglishidioms.Hewassolearnedandhumorous______79_______________hebeganhislecture__________anamusingstorytoattracttheattentionof80_____________theaudienceandallofuswered_impressedbyhiswisdom 81______________Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimselfu82______________byspeakingslowlyandclearly___forustofollowhim.Hegave83______________ussomepracticalwaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageande84______________ustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchas___________inourdailylife.85_____________书面表达（满分25分）这幅漫画表现了高校考研大军为备战研究生考试去图书馆占座位的情形，据中国日报报道，今年研究生报考人数突破160万人，再创历史新高，请写一篇英语短文，试分析促使越来越多大学毕业生选择考研的原因。注意：1.130词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。2.注意语言的得体性、准确性、和连贯性。参考词汇：jobseekers求职者;professionalskills专业技能;fiercecompetition激烈的竞争It’sreportedinChinaDailythatmorethanmillionpeopletookthepost-graduateentranceexamthisyear,reachingthehighestrecordever.

2022-2022高三上期末英语参考答案听力1-20CABBCCBAAACACCBABABC76activities77inviting78cultural79that80with81deeply82understood83enough84encouraged85possibleAsweknow,manycompaniessethighstandardsandrequirementsforjobseekers.Amaste