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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-华东政法大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Fuelscarcitiesandpriceincreases(

)automobiledesignerstoscaledownthelargestmodelsandtodevelopcompletelynewlinesofsmallcarsandtrucks.

问题1选项

A.persuaded

B.prompted

C.imposed

D.enlightened

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意:燃油短缺和价格上涨汽车设计者缩小大型汽车的研发,转而开发全新的小型汽车和卡车生产线。

persuade:说服,劝说。prompt:促进,促使。impose:强加,征税,利用。enlighten:启发,启蒙,教导。因此B项符合句意。

2.单选题

Wehavedoneallwecouldandnowourcherishedprojectis(

)ournewCEO.

问题1选项

A.ontheagendaof

B.inthepowerof

C.undertheguidanceof

D.withtheguidanceof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项ontheagendaof“列入会议议程的”;B选项inthepowerof“受……支配,在……的控制下”;C选项undertheguidanceof“在……的指导下”;D选项withtheguidanceof“在……的指导下”,作伴随状语表原因。由project(项目)与CEO(执行总裁)之间的关系可知项目应处于CEO的控制下较符合逻辑搭配。句意:我们已经竭尽所能,现在我们珍视的项目掌握在新任CEO的手中。

3.翻译题

工作使人忙碌,让人不会感到寂寞、孤独。工作给人以充实感和成就感。研究表明,人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。相反,忙于工作的人感到最愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人感到在努力工作时最幸福。工作起到人与现实之间的桥梁作用:通过工作,人们彼此接触;通过集体活动,人们得到友谊和温暖。由此我们可以得出结论:工作能使人幸福,使人健康。

【答案】Workmakesonebusy,makesonefeelneitherlonelynorsolitary.Workgivesoneasenseofenrichmentandasenseofachievement.Researchindicatesthatpeoplefeelunhappy,concernedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Onthecontrary,peoplebusywiththeirworkfeelextremelyhappy.Manypeoplelovingtheircareerandhavingmadetheirprominentachievementsfeelveryhappywhileworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenpeopleandreality.Throughwork,peopleareabletocomeintocontactwithoneanother.Throughcollectiveactivities,peoplegetfriendshipandwarmth.Thuswecanreachtheconclusionthatworkcanmakeonehappyandhealthy.

4.单选题

Astatelessyoungmanmayhavefeltintimidatedafterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries.

问题1选项

A.unsafe

B.initiated

C.intrigued

D.credulous

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.unsafe不安全的;危险的B.initiated使开始;发起

C.intrigued很感兴趣的;着迷的D.credulous轻信的;易受骗的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息afterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries(在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后)可知,feltintimidated表示的是“感觉到害怕”,intimidated表示的是“害怕”的意思,A项词义与之相近,故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】一个无国籍的年轻人在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后可能会感到害怕。

5.单选题

Peoplewithagreatdealof(

)oftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenemies.

问题1选项

A.quality

B.appearance

C.personality

D.characters

【答案】C

【解析】agreatdealof后面接不可数名词,首先排除选项D;再根据句意可知,选项C更符合语境。句意:很有个性的人往往有仰慕他的朋友和充满仇恨的敌人。

6.单选题

Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind.

InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohaddevelopedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.HehadbecametheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowingbubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoaconvenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobebeautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsomesortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humorisalittlelikethat:itwon’tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon’tstandmuchpoking.Ithasacertainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacompletemystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwithlaughter,andthelaughterbecominghystericalanduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthethroesofasneezingfit.

Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereallyverysadpeople—clownwithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,butitisbadlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmoresensibleofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellitwillservetheminthesweetbyandby.Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollendrainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboots(orasJoshBillingwittilycalledthem,“tite”boots).Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitably,inaformthatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe.

1.Thecentralthemeofthisessayis:()

2.ThemainideaofParagraph2is:()

3.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatwhenhumorisdissected,itdiesintheprocess?()

4.Theword“melancholy”inParagraph3probablymeans().

5.Inhisfinalsentence,theauthorisevokinganimageof().

问题1选项

A.Thereislittlehumorinoldnewsreel.

B.Humorcanbedissectedlikeafrog.

C.Humorisessentiallyamystery,andbecausehumoristsaremoreawareofmelancholy,theyseemsadderthanmostpeople.

D.Humoristsneedtocompensateforthepaintheyhavesuffered.

问题2选项

A.Theauthoroncesawapictureofthelargestsoapbubbleevermade.

B.Thebubbleblowingperformancewasarepulsivesight.

C.Humorisfragile.

D.Laughterisnotameasureofhumor.

问题3选项

A.Thefuninhumorliesinexaminingitscontents.

B.Humormusttantalizethesensesonimpact—ifithastobeexplained,itlosesitseffect.

C.Humorisbestenjoyedbypeoplewithscientificminds.

D.Agoodhumoristshouldexplainhisorherjoketomakesureeveryoneunderstandsit.

问题4选项

A.joy

B.sadness

C.hysteria

D.exhilaration

问题5选项

A.theocean

B.sparklinggerms

C.hightide

D.flowingwater

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:作者认为幽默是生活中的一部分。文章第一段提到了分析师分析幽默的行为。第二段举了吹肥皂泡的例子,引出幽默的本质。最后一段作者提到幽默家并不是真正的快乐。选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第二段以吹肥皂泡表演开始,接下来提到humorisalittlelikethat,幽默与吹肥皂泡相似:脆弱而又飘忽不定。作者还认为幽默就是一个谜(Essentially,itisacompletemystery)。选项C符合题意。

第3题:文章第一段最后一句话提到Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind,意思就是经过剖析后的幽默除了纯科学头脑,其他人只会变得沮丧。也就是说经过剖析后的幽默断然无存。选项B符合题意。

第4题:题干出现在文章第三段第三句话,后面提到幽默家是靠烦恼致富的,他们能够从烦恼中获得补偿(Humoristsfattenontrouble.Theyhavealwaysmadetroublepay)。因此melancholy这个词应该是表示消极意思的词。选项B与trouble意思相近,所以符合题意。

第5题:文章最后一句Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe“在光鲜亮丽的外表下,背后遭罪”,选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Acarefuldailyreadingofthenewspaperwill(

)thereaderastowhatishappening.

问题1选项

A.acquaint

B.advise

C.enlighten

D.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。acquaint“使了解,使熟知”;advise“劝告”;enlighten“启发,开导”;appreciate“欣赏,赏识”。句意:每天仔细阅读报纸能启发读者,使他们知道正在发生的事情。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Thesubwaysandbusestendtobe___duringtherushhours.

问题1选项

A.overcrowded

B.overwhelmed

C.overshadowed

D.overgrown

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项overcrowded“过度拥挤的”;B选项overwhelmed“被压倒的,被淹没的;受宠若惊的,不知所措的”;C选项overshadowed“使失色;使蒙上阴影;遮阴;比……更显眼”;D选项overgrown“蔓生的;生长过快的”。句意:地铁和公共汽车在高峰时间往往___。本句表达“在高峰期间过度拥挤”。因此A选项正确。

9.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingfromChineseintoEnglish.

在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义,人是很有趣的,往往在接触一个人吋首先看到的都是他或她的优点,这一点颇像是在赞馆里用衩的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的吋候,印象很好。吃头两个主菜吋,也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静。吃完了这顿宴席,缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒,转赞美为贵备挑剔,转首肯为摇头。这是因为:第一,开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态,而饿了吃糖甜如蜜,饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二,你初到一个餐馆,开始举筷吋有新鲜感,新盖的茅房三天香,这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。

【答案】Weshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Peopleareveryinteresting.Whenwefirstmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weonlynoticehisorhermerits.Thisisquiteliketheexperienceofdininginarestaurant.Atthebeginning,whenwetakethefirstcourseorcolddishes,wearefullofpraise.Wealsopraisethefirsttwomaincourses.Themorewetake,thecalmerwebecome.Afterwefinishthedinner,allkindsoffaultsarefoundout.Thendelightturnsintoangry,praiseintocomplaint,anoddingheadintoasharkingone.Thisisbecause:first,youareinastateofhungrywhenyoustarttoeat.Whenoneishungry,huskwilltasteassweetashoney;butwhenoneisfull,evenhoneywillnottastesweet.Second,whenyoubegintoeatinanewrestaurant,everythingisfreshtoyou.Anewlatrinesmellsfragrant.Thiscanalsobecalleddefamiliarizationeffect.

10.单选题

Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”(namedafteritsaddressontheFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.

SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity.Theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,boththepaintersofthe"AshCanSchool"andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.

ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.InCubismnaturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting.Theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesametime.

1.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmericanartistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

3.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasamajornewmovementinthetwentieth-centuryart?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?

问题1选项

A.ThedevelopmentofCubism.

B.ModemartmovementsintheUnitedStates.

C.ContemporaryartistsintheUnitedStates.

D.Theinfluenceofphotographyonlandscapepainters.

问题2选项

A.Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists

B.Theexhibitionsatthegallery"291"

C.TripstoEurope

D.TheArmoryShowof1913

问题3选项

A.Todemonstratethatphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodemart.

B.Tocomparehimtootherartistsofthetime.

C.Topointoutthatmanyartistslearnedtheircraftbystudyingwithhim.

D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhohadaninfluenceonmodernart.

问题4选项

A.Renaissance

B.Cubism

C.Therationaltradition.

D.Impressionism.

问题5选项

A.Portraitsoffamouspeople

B.Countryscenes

C.Citylandscapes

D.Picturesofbuildings’interiors

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了20世纪的美国艺术运动,因此B选项“美国现代艺术运动”符合题意。A选项“立体派的发展”主要体现在第三段中;文章没有讲当代艺术家,故C选项“当代美国艺术家”不正确;D选项“摄影对风景画家的影响”在第二段中稍有提及,过于片面。

2.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork(美国艺术家在巴黎之行和摄影家AlfredStieglitz的著名纽约画廊291的展览中熟悉了新的艺术。但是在美国现代运动传播中最重要的是1913年在纽约举行的轰动一时的军械库展览)可知美国艺术家通过巴黎之行、291画廊展览和1913年的军械库展览了解运动,只有A选项“成功艺术家的经验教训”没有提及,因此选A。

3.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.(美国艺术家在巴黎之行和摄影家AlfredStieglitz的著名纽约画廊291的展览中熟悉了新的艺术)可知此处是列举几个队现代艺术有影响的例子,因此选D。

4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.(其中最大的突破是1907年至1914年在法国发展充分的立体派,这引发了文艺复兴以来的一场重大革命)可知选B。

5.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.(几个受军械展影响的美国现代主义者发现了城市景观是一个非常吸引人的话题,尤其是纽约)可知选C。

11.单选题

Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery(1)forbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:theyarequite(2)inthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain(3)whenheaccepts,achequeandheisquite(4),hisrightsif,(5),herefusestodoso.

Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled(6).Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasant(7).Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeepsalarge(8)ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.

Afterexaminingseveraltrays,he(9)tobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpay(10)cheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite(11),butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewith(12)thesamenamehadpresentedthemwitha(13)chequenotlongago.Hetoldmyfriendthatthepolicewouldarrive(14)anymomentandhehadbetterstay(15)hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.(16),thepolicearrivedonafterwards.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe(17)andaskedhimto(18)anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshops.Thenote(19).“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”(20),myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethieves.

问题1选项

A.complicated

B.trivial

C.bearable

D.convenient

问题2选项

A.valueless

B.invaluable

C.valuable

D.indefinite

问题3选项

A.danger

B.change

C.risk

D.opportunity

问题4选项

A.within

B.beyond

C.without

D.outof

问题5选项

A.ingeneral

B.attheleast

C.onoccasion

D.inshort

问题6选项

A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.inearnest

D.inquestion

问题7选项

A.accident

B.experience

C.event

D.incident

问题8选项

A.amount

B.stock

C.number

D.store

问题9选项

A.considered

B.thought

C.conceived

D.decided

问题10选项

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through

问题11选项

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.inuse

D.incommon

问题12选项

A.largely

B.mostly

C.exactly

D.extremely

问题13选项

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless

问题14选项

A.for

B.at

C.until

D.during

问题15选项

A.whether

B.if

C.otherwise

D.unless

问题16选项

A.Really

B.Sureenough

C.Certainly

D.However

问题17选项

A.treatment

B.manner

C.inconvenience

D.behavior

问题18选项

A.writeoff

B.writeout

C.copyout

D.makeout

问题19选项

A.read

B.told

C.wrote

D.informed

问题20选项

A.Especially

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Basically

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:B

第8题:B

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:A

第12题:C

第13题:D

第14题:B

第15题:D

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:C

第19题:A

第20题:B

【解析】1.考查逻辑词义搭配。complicated“复杂的”;trivial“碎的,无足轻重的”;bearable“可忍受的”;convenient“方便的”。前文提及支票不受地域限制,因此,此处表达“支票对买者和卖者均很方便”,故正确答案为D。

2.考查词义搭配。valueless“无价值的”;invaluable“无价的”;valuable“有价值的”;indefinite“不确定的;无限的”。从上下文来看,最符合语境句意的选项为B。

3.考查固定搭配。runarisk“冒风险”,因此正确选项为C。

4.考查固定搭配。withinone’sright“有权……;在某人的权限内”,因此正确选项为A。

5.考查逻辑搭配。ingeneral“一般来说”;attheleast“至少”;onoccasion“偶尔”;inshort“总之”。句意大概是:如果他偶尔拒绝接受支票,他也是完全有权这样做的。从上下文来看,最符合语境句意的选项为C。

6.考查固定搭配。callsth.inquestion“对……表示怀疑”,因此正确选项为D。

7.考查词义搭配。accident“事故”;experience“经验”;event“重大事件”;incident“事件,事变”。haveanextremelyunpleasantexperience表示“有一次非常不愉快的经历”。因此最佳答案为B。

8.考查词义搭配。keepalargestockof“备有大量…的现货供应”,因此答案为B。

9.考查词义搭配。decide后可接不定式,consider后接动名词,think后面不接不定式,conceive后不接不定式。结合语境和句意,答案为D。

10.考查固定搭配。paybycheque“用支票支付”,因此正确选项为A。

11.考查固定搭配。beinorder‘‘符合程序;就绪”,因此正确选项为A。

12.考查副词。largely“主要地”;mostly“主要地;通常;多半地”;exactly“恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地”;extremely“非常,极其;极端地”。根据语境及句意,C为最佳答案。

13.考查词义搭配。worthless表示“毫无价值的”。根据语篇意思,最佳选项为D。

14.考查固定搭配。atanymoment“即刻,随时”,因此正确选项为B。

15.考查逻辑搭配。whether“是否;不论”;if“如果,是否”;otherwise“其他;如果不;然后;否则”;unless“除非;如果不”。本句句意:当他起身要走的时候经理告诉他,警察随时会来。如果他不想招惹麻烦的话,最好在这儿待一会儿。根据语境,最佳答案为D。

16.考查逻辑搭配。really“真正地,实在”;sureenough“果然,果然不出所料”;certainly“当然,肯定,确实”;however“然而”。根据语境,最佳答案为B。

17.考查词义搭配。treatment“对待,处理”;manner“(做事情的)方法,方式”;inconvenience“不便,麻烦”;behavior“举止,品行”。根据语境及句意,C为最佳答案。

18.考查词组。writeoff“报废,购销(债务)”;writeout“开出(药方,支票等)”;copyout“抄写”;makeout“弄懂,辨认,开出(支票,药方)”。根据语境及句意,C为最佳答案。

19.考查惯用搭配。read此处意为“上面写道”。根据语境及句意,A为最佳答案。

20.考查逻辑搭配。Especially“特别;尤其;格外”;Fortunately“幸运地”;Naturally“自然地”;Basically“主要地,基本上”。本句大意:很幸运,我朋友的笔迹与诈骗犯的笔迹完全不同。联系上下文,最佳答案为B。

12.单选题

Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular(

)for30million

participantsofallages.

问题1选项

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fantasy“幻想”;pastime“消遣,娱乐”;symposium“座谈会’;penalty“惩罚”。句意:在过去的三十年里,跑步对于3000万名各个年龄层的参与者来说成为了一种非常受欢迎的消遣方式。选项B符合题意。

13.翻译题

(1)Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease.Andespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有影响的)foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.(2)Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.

(3)Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.(4)Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.(5)Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

【答案】1.正如我们所见,如今社会医疗保健的重点已从治疗疾病转向预防疾病。

2.这个人没有生病,甚至可能没有患上任何特定疾病的风险,但是我们可以想象他可以更健康。

3.传统上,医学并没有区分那些仅仅是“没有生病”的人和那些身体非常健康并且注意身体特殊需求的人。

4.健康的人注意营养和运动,他们非常重视关注自身的身体状况。

5.通过关注健康的生活方式和概念可以对人们面对日常生活挑战的方式产生积极影响。

14.单选题

Thenewsaboutthenuclearpowerstationthatwasdamagedbytheearthquakewas___.

问题1选项

A.negative

B.encouraging

C.serious

D.positive

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.negative消极的B.encouraging令人鼓舞的

C.serious严肃的;严重的D.positive积极的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,核电站被损是一件很严肃的事情。因为会导致核泄漏等不良影响。C选项serious“严肃的,严重的”满足句意。

【干扰项排除】

B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。核电站被损这件事情并不是好的事情;

A选项negative通常指消极的负面的,形容态度或者某件事的影响。

【句意】关于核电站被地震破坏的消息是很严重的。

15.单选题

Whenyouchoseapieceofcloth,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayattentiontoisits______.

问题1选项

A.textile

B.content

C.style

D.texture

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项textile“纺织品”;B选项content“含量;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容”;C选项style“设计式样;(某个时期或群体的艺术)风格”;D选项texture“质地,手感;口感”。句意:当你选择一块布的时候,最重要的是要注意它的质地。根据语境,这里在讲如何挑选布料,布料的______非常重要,D选项texture“质地,手感”符合题意;而C选项style“设计式样;(某个时期或群体的艺术)风格”形容服装更合适,布料没太多设计样式和风格可言。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

Frank()allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

问题1选项

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。callon“拜访;号召”;calldown“引起;责骂”;callup“给……打电话;调用”;callfor“去接(某人);去取(某物)”。句意:弗兰克用尽全力推开阻碍者,越线得分。选项C符合题意。

17.单选题

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed_______andmeansofpacking.

问题1选项

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.samples

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】specimens样本;inspections视察,检查;samples样品;specifications规格,规范。句意:为了使您对我们的产品有一个大致的了解,随函附上我方经营的各种产品的目录,以及详细的规格和包装方法。选项D更符合句意。

18.单选题

JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.

TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.

Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.

Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.

1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she().

2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?

3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was().

4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad().

5.JeanleftCloncurry().

问题1选项

A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger

B.regrettedshehaddecidedtofly

C.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday

D.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning

问题2选项

A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.

B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.

C.Shevisitedthemweekly.

D.Shestayedononeforaweek.

问题3选项

A.thewidthofthemainstreet

B.thepoorserviceatthehotel

C.thepoor-lookingbuildings

D.thesmellofcows

问题4选项

A.onlyanice-cream

B.alotofcookedfood

C.somecoldbeer

D.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink

问题5选项

A.earlyonWednesdaymorning

B.lateonTuesdayevening

C.afterbreakfastonTuesday

D.beforebreakfastonTuesday

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret(琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉),所以选项B符合题意。

第2题:从文章全篇可以知道琼是自己亲自去了那个地方,所以是亲身经历,选项A符合题意。

第3题:文章第二段提到琼住进了一个邮局旅馆,但是当她到的时候已经不提供茶点了,她必须去满是灰尘的大街上去找咖啡馆吃晚餐(shehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal),所以她主要抱怨的是邮局旅馆的服务,选项B符合题意。

第4题:文章最后一段提到weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”…,可知琼吃了丰盛的一餐。选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章提到琼在周一早晨离开了爱丽丝泉,晚上到了克朗克里,又在克朗克里过了一天,周三早上离开。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

()authoritiesallowaboutonetontoeachfootoflength.

问题1选项

A.Tocalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

B.Theycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

C.Inthecalculationtheweightofanaverageadultwhale

D.Eventhoughtheycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale

【答案】A

【解析】考查句型结构辨析。A选项“Tocalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale”(来计算一头普通成年鲸鱼的重量),表示因果关系,符合句型结构,因此A选项正确。B选项“Theycalculatetheweightofanaverageadultwhale”(他们计算了一头普通成年鲸鱼的重量),they代指前面的内容,因此可排除。C选项“Inthecalculationtheweightofanaverageadultwhale”(在计算一头普通成年鲸的重量时),不符合题意,可排除。D选项与B选项同理。句意:……当局允许每英尺长约一吨。因此答案为A选项。

20.单选题

HamiltonhopedforanationofcitieswhileJeffersoncontentedthatthecountryshouldremainchieflyagricultural.

问题1选项

A.inclined

B.struggled

C.argued

D.competed

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。汉密尔顿希望建立一个工业化国家,而杰佛逊则认为农业是国之根本。incline倾斜,点头,易于。struggle奋斗,努力。argue主张,认为。compete竞争,比赛。content赞成。故选C。

21.单选题

Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstat

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