考研考博-英语-北海职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北海职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

TheannouncementthattheSovietUnionhasreachedparitywiththeUnitedStatesinICBM’sdominatedthenewsofrocketsandmissilesthisyear.

问题1选项

A.challenge

B.equality

C.velocity

D.criterion

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.challenge挑战，艰巨任务B.equality平等，均等

C.velocity（沿某一方向的）速度D.criterion（评判或作决定的）标准，准则

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】parity的意思为“（尤指薪金或地位）平等，相同”，指的是苏联和美国在洲际弹道导弹方面的实力相当，equality与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在今年有关火箭和导弹的新闻中，苏联在洲际弹道导弹方面已与美国势均力敌是特大新闻。

2.单选题

Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry-from82to110millionbetween1973and1985-thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyno-blue-collarjobs.

Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionoftheharborforceinmanufacturingthandevolvedcountriesnowemployinfarming-atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2010,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.

Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymoreone-thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.

Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesamesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitiveoreventoremain"developed”.Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.

ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreitthattheUnitedStatesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman-hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorbysome80percentintwoorthreeyearsfarmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromeventhemostcompleteprioritization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganew,sharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines—thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theshrinkageinthemanufacturinglaborforcedemonstrates（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,incoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertoremaincompetitive,oughtto（

）.

3.Americanpoliticiansandlaborleaderstendtodislike（

）.

4.Theword"prescription"in’’aprescriptionforunemployment"maybetheequivalentto（

）.

5.Thispassagemayhavebeenexceptedfrom（

）.

问题1选项

A.thedegreetowhichacountry'sproductionisrobotized

B.areductioninacountry’smanufacturingindustries

C.aworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.thedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelopingcountry

问题2选项

A.reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkforce

B.preserveblue-collarjobsforinternationalcompetition

C.acceleratemotor-carmanufacturinginHenryFord’sstyle

D.solvetheproblemofunemployment

问题3选项

A.confusioninmanufacturingeconomy

B.anincreaseinblue-collarworkforce

C.internalcompetitioninmanufacturingproduction

D.adropintheblue-collarjobopportunities

问题4选项

A.somethingrecommendedasmedicaltreatment

B.awaysuggestedtoovercomesomberdifficulty

C.somemeasurestakeninadvance

D.adevicetodire

问题5选项

A.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestment

B.anarticleonautomation

C.amotor-carmagazine

D.anarticleonglobaleconomy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章提出诸如美国、日本等发达国家，由于生产的进步自动化的加强，生产行业雇佣蓝领工人的数量大大降低。所以A选项‘一个国家生产的自动化程度‘符合题意。

2.根据文章第四段Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesamesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitiveoreventoremain"developed”.如果一个公司、一个行业或一个国家在未来25年里不大幅提高制造业产量，同时大幅削减蓝领劳动力，就不可能保持竞争力，甚至不可能保持“发达”。可知，为了保持竞争力，在增加产量的同时，必须减少蓝领的数量。A选项符合题意。

3.先看选项，B、D选项相反，肯定一对一错，所以排除A、C。根据文章第四段最后一句和最后一段第一句Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.试图保住这样的蓝领工作实际上是为失业开出的药方。这不是一个美国政客、劳工领袖或公众能够轻易理解或接受的结论。文中清楚表明，保持蓝领劳动力工作机会是破除失业的良药，政治和工会领导都不希望蓝领劳动力失去工作机会。确定D选项‘蓝领工作机会的减少‘符合题意。

4.prescription本意为‘处方药’，由上题可知，在文中意思为‘破除失业的具体措施’，所以C选项正确。

5.根据全文可知，文章是属于经济政治的一部分，D选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Thoughtherearehundredsoftestpapers,Icanpickhisoutwithouthesitation,forhishandwritingisquite（）.

问题1选项

A.manifest

B.separate

C.distinct

D.obvious

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管有好几百张试卷,但我可以毫不犹豫地找出他的试卷,因为他的笔迹很独特。选项C符合语境。

4.单选题

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题1选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题2选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题3选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题4选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题5选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题6选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题7选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题8选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题9选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

问题10选项

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:G

第3题:E

第4题:B

第5题:J

第6题:H

第7题:A

第8题:F

第9题:D

第10题:I

【解析】第1题:vitality“生命力，活力，热情”。

第2题:prompting“促进，鼓舞”。

第3题:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4题:dynamic“动力”，名词；“精力充沛的”，形容词。

第5题:prudent“谨慎的”。

第6题:original“最初的，独创的”。

第7题:feverish“发热的；极度兴奋的”。

第8题:facilitate“促进”。

第9题:likewise“同样地”。

第10题:sponsor“主办者，保证人”。

5.单选题

JanewasfairlygoodatEnglish,butinmathematicsshecouldnot______therestofthestudentsinherclass.

问题1选项

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.doawaywith

D.runawaywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项putupwith“忍受，容忍”，B项keepupwith“赶得上，保持联系”，C项doawaywith“废除，去掉”，D项runawaywith“轻易获得，偷走”。根据句子JanewasfairlygoodatEnglish,butinmathematicsshecouldnot“简的英语相当好，但数学不能”可知，B项符合语境。句意：简的英语相当好，但在数学方面她跟不上班上的其他同学。因此，该题选择B项正确。

6.单选题

Thedramaawardsprovidea(n)（）foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformingskills.

问题1选项

A.captive

B.fugitive

C.initiative

D.incentive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项captive“俘虏，迷恋者”；B选项fugitive“逃亡者，难捕捉之物”；C选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；D选项incentive“动机，刺激”。句意“戏剧奖能够激励年轻人提高他们的表演技巧。”选项D符合语境。

7.单选题

Superstitionisabiasedword.Lookupalmostanydictionarydefinitionandyouwillseethatitimpliesthateveryreligionnotbasedonreasonorknowledgeiscalledasuperstition.Eventhewordknowledgeisatwo-facedword.Presumably,itisusedasasynonymforreason.Whatitallcomesdowntoisthatpeopledesignateassuperstitiouswhattheydonotthinkreasonableinsomeoneelse’sreligion.

Itistruethataperson’sreligionmustbebasedonsomekindofknowledge.Butwhatkindofknowledgeismeant?Scientific,experimental,rational?Suchknowledgeisnaturalandmaybeethicalandthenitisnaturalreligiousknowledge.ApersonmayquiteeasilyconcludefromobservingtheuniversethatonlyGodcouldhaveproducedit.Thatknowledgeisnotreligion,notevenifapersonisboundtorecognizeaCreatoroftheuniverse.ItisnaturalknowledgesuchasConfucius,SocratesorZoroasterpossessed.

Naturalreligiousknowledge,asisevidentinthehistoryofthehumanrace,althoughithelpstomakeamangood,hardlysufficestokeephimgood,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Willsuchnaturalknowledge,forinstance,sustainamanwhenhehassuddenlylostallhismoneyandevenhiswifeandchildren?Willitofferthehopeofeverseeingthemagain?Willitinfluencehimgladlytosacrificehislifeforhisfamily,hiscountry,hisreligion?Onlyastrongsenseofsupernaturalreligion,arelianceuponGod,willprovidethenecessarycourageforrightaction.

Allthegreatreligionsoftheworld—Christianity,Hinduism,ChineseBuddhismandIslam—haveshownmenthewaytosuchcourageanditsresultingpeaceofmindandheartandpeacewithallmen.Theypointtoabettersortoflife,mostlyalifesomewhereelse,or,atleast,anendtothetroublesofthislife.

ChristianityandIslamdirectmentolookup,hopeforandstriveafteraneternallifeofhappinessinthepossessionofGod.Hinduism,althoughitbelievesinreincarnations,alsoencouragesitsadherentstoachievesuccessivelyhigherincarnationsuntiltheyachieveunity,becomeonewithBrahman—God.ChineseBuddhismtellsitsfollowersthatiftheyperformgooddeedsandhavefaithinOmitofoobyfrequentlycallinguponthisGodofInfiniteCompassiontheywillberewardedbyeternallifeintheWesternParadise.

Theagnosticortheatheistthinksofallofthosecreedsasreligioussuperstition.Aretheagnosticandtheatheistfreeofsuperstition?Hardly.Everythinkingmanhasanaturalbentforreligion,foridealsaboveandbeyondearthlyones.Ifhecrusheshisnaturalinclination,whichisGod-inspiredideals,hemostlikelywillsubstituteaseriesofself-inspiredidealsorsomefadlikeastrology,whichwillbecomeareligionforhim.

Thereisalinebetweenreligionandsuperstitionwhicheveryonemustlearntoidentify,orforfeitatruedirectioninhislife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peopledefinesuperstitionas______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,allthegreatreligionsoftheworld______.

3.Fromthepassagewearetoldthattheatheists______.

4.Ofthefollowingsuggestedtitle,theonethatmostaccuratelysumsupthepassageis______.

问题1选项

A.somereligiousknowledgenotbasedonreason

B.naturalknowledgeofareligion

C.anythingthatseemsunreasonableinanotherperson’sreligion

D.someoneelse’sreligion

问题2选项

A.bringpeaceofmindandpeacewithotherhumanbeing

B.putforthabetterlifenowandpromiseeternallifeintheWesternParadise

C.givecouragetotheiradherentstoliveanddiepeacefully

D.urgetheiradherentstoachievehigherincarnations

问题3选项

A.havelittleornoreligiousknowledge

B.haveidealsthatarebeyondearthlyones

C.aremostlyastrologerswhohavetoomanymaterialisticidealsinlife

D.areactuallynotfreefromsuperstition

问题4选项

A.TheGreatReligionsonEarth

B.IngredientsofSuperstition

C.ReligionandSuperstition

D.AchieveUnitywithGod

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据文章，人们把迷信定义为……”。根据第一段最后一句Whatitallcomesdowntoisthatpeopledesignateassuperstitiouswhattheydonotthinkreasonableinsomeoneelse’sreligion.（归根结底，人们认为在别人的宗教中他们认为不合理的东西是迷信的）可知，C项“在另一个人的宗教中似乎不合理的任何事情”正确；A项“一些不是基于理性的宗教知识”是字典上对于迷信的定义，并不是人们的定义；B项“宗教的自然知识”这属于宗教信仰建立的基础；D项“其他人的宗教”没有提到。因此，该题选择C项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据作者，世界上所有伟大的宗教……”。根据第四段第一句Allthegreatreligionsoftheworld—Christianity,Hinduism,ChineseBuddhismandIslam—haveshownmenthewaytosuchcourageanditsresultingpeaceofmindandheartandpeacewithallmen.（世界上所有伟大的宗教—基督教、印度教、中国佛教和伊斯兰教—都向人们展示了通往这种勇气的道路，以及由此产生的心灵和平与所有人的和平）可知，A项“带来内心的平和，以及与他人之间的平和”正确；B项“提出更好的生活，并承诺在西天永生”和D项“敦促他们的追随者达到更高的化身”该段没有提到；由第四段第二句Theypointtoabettersortoflife,mostlyalifesomewhereelse,or,atleast,anendtothetroublesofthislife（它们预示着一种更好的生活，大多是另一个地方的生活，或者至少，结束了今生的烦恼）可知，C项“给他们的信徒勇气，让他们平静地活着和死去”与原文不符。因此，该题选择A项正确。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“从文章中我们得知，无神论者……”。根据倒数第二段中的Aretheagnosticandtheatheistfreeofsuperstition?Hardly.Everythinkingmanhasanaturalbentforreligion,foridealsaboveandbeyondearthlyones.（不可知论者和无神论者都能摆脱迷信吗？几乎不能。每个有思想的人都有一种天生的宗教倾向，一种超越世俗的理想倾向）可知，D项“事实上并不能摆脱迷信”正确；A项“很少或没有宗教知识”没有提到；B项“有超越世俗的理想”不够全面；根据倒数第二段最后一句Ifhecrusheshisnaturalinclination,whichisGod-inspiredideals,hemostlikelywillsubstituteaseriesofself-inspiredidealsorsomefadlikeastrology,whichwillbecomeareligionforhim.（如果他打破了自己的自然倾向，那就是上帝启发的理想，他很可能会用一系列自我启发的理想或某种流行的占星术来代替，这将成为他的宗教）可知，C项“大多是在生活中有太多的唯物主义的理想的占星家”中的唯物主义理想并没有提到。因此，该题选择D项正确。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“在以下建议的标题中，最准确地总结了这篇文章的是……”。文章开篇先阐述了迷信的定义，这个概念和宗教有关，然后又讲述了宗教信仰中存在的迷信思想，并在文章的最后总结了迷信和宗教的区别：Thereisalinebetweenreligionandsuperstitionwhicheveryonemustlearntoidentify,orforfeitatruedirectioninhislife.（宗教和迷信之间有一条界线，每个人都必须学会辨别这条界线，否则就会失去人生的真正方向）；综合推断，C项“宗教和迷信”最适合做文章的标题；A项“地球上最伟大的宗教”、B项“迷信的成分”和D项“与神合一”都只是文章的一部分。因此，该题选择C项正确。

8.单选题

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

问题1选项

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto为固定搭配,

表示“使...发生,

引发”。句意：不恰当的话语会使人对你的真实意图产生怀疑。

9.单选题

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

问题1选项

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前面一句是过去式的肯定句，后面用so提前进行倒装，选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

TomJones,who（）aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

问题1选项

A.willbetouring

B.havetoured

C.hadbeentouring

D.hasbeentouring

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知，这里是已经开始并持续进行的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。选项D正确。

11.单选题

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanprovide.

问题1选项

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.inregardto

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。inlinewith“与…一致”；intermsof“根据，按照”；inregardto“关于，对于”；bymeansof“凭借”。句意：一个国家的富有程度，应根据国家能提供的商品以及国民的健康和幸福来衡量。由bemeasured可知B项符合句意。答案B

12.单选题

Theovercrowdedlivingconditions（）aheavystrainonthefamily.

问题1选项

A.set

B.put

C.made

D.pressed

【答案】B

【解析】putaheavystrainonsb.为惯用搭配,指对某人来说是一个沉重的负担。这里指：过度拥挤的生活条件给这个家庭造成了沉重的负担。

13.单选题

Thecloserelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusicscarcelyneedstobeargued.Bothareauralmodeswhichemployrhythm,rhyme,andpitchasmajordevices;tothesetheoneaddslinguisticmeaning,connotation,andvarioustraditionalfigures,andtheothercanadd,atleastintheory,alloftheseplusharmony,counterpoint（对位）,andorchestrationtechniques.InEnglishthetwoarecloselyboundhistorically.Anglo-Saxonheroicpoetryseemscertainlytohavebeenreadorchantedtoaharpist’s（竖琴师）accompaniment;theverbusedinBeowulfforsuchaperformance,theFinnepisode（逸事）,issingan,tosing,andthenoungyd,song.AmajorsourceofthelyrictraditioninEnglishpoetryisthesongsofthetroubadours.

ThedistancebetweenthegydinBeowulfandthesongsofLeonardCohenorBobDylanmayseemgreat,butisoneoftimeratherthanaesthetics.Thelyricpoemasaliteraryworkandthelyricsofapopularsongarebothstillessentiallythesamething:poetry.Whetherthetitleoftheworkbe"Gerontion,"or"YouAin'tNothin'.ButaHoundDog,"ourcriteriaforevaluatingtheworkmustremainthesame.

Themostimportantprerequisite（先决条件）forbothasignificantpoemandsignificantlyricsinapopularsongisthatthewriterbefaithfultohisownpersonalvisionortothevisionofthepoemheiswriting.Skillandcraftforwritingpoetryareindeednecessarybecausethesearetheonlymeansbywhichapoetcanpreservetheintegrityofthisvisioninthepoem.Apoetmustnot,eitherbecauseoflackofskillorbecauseofworshipofpopularity,wealth,orcriticalacclaim,gooutsideofhisownorhisownpoem’svision—onpainofwritingonlythederivative（派生物）orthetrivial.Historically,thewritersandsingersofthelyricsofpopularsongshaveseemedoftentobeincapableofpersonalvision,andtohaveconfusedbothoriginalityandmoralitywithaservile（奴性的）compliancetopopulartaste.

1.Accordingtothewriter,therelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusic（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothetext?

3.Inthetext,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

问题1选项

A.isindisputableifyouanalyzehistory

B.isadebatabletopic

C.needstobeacknowledgedmorebypoets

D.canbemadebutinalimitedway

问题2选项

A.Thedifferencesbetweenpoetryandsonglyricshavebeenoverstated.

B.Songlyricsandpoetrymustbetreatedanalyticallyasthesame.

C.Thelyricsofasongarenotdifferentfromthelyricsofpoetry.

D.Itisthetimenottheaestheticsthatisdifferentinmostpoemsandsonglyrics.

问题3选项

A.thedifferencebetweengoodpoetryandsongsandmediocreones

B.thevariouswayssongsandpoemsaresimilar

C.theshared,mostimportantevaluationcriteriainsongwritingandpoetry

D.howtoevaluateapoemandasong’svaluefromalyricalstandpoint

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词relationship定位到文章第一段，由Thecloserelationshipbetweenpoetryandmusicscarcelyneedstobeargued.InEnglishthetwoarecloselyboundhistorically（诗歌和音乐之间的密切关系几乎不需要争论。在英语中，两者在历史上有着密切的联系）可知从历史的角度来看，诗歌与音乐之间的关系是无可争辩的，因此A选项符合题意。

2.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Thelyricpoemasaliteraryworkandthelyricsofapopularsongarebothstillessentiallythesamething:poetry.（作为文学作品的抒情诗和流行歌曲的抒情诗在本质上仍然是一回事：诗歌）可知C选项“一首歌的歌词和诗歌的歌词没有什么不同”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由文章第二段中的ourcriteriaforevaluatingtheworkmustremainthesame（我们对作品评价的标准必须保持一致）可知C选项“歌曲创作和诗歌中最重要的共同评价标准”符合题意。

14.单选题

ForyearsshehadreadTheWallStreetJournaleverymorninginhopesoffindingprescientwarningsaboutfuturecrashes,crises,andcatastrophes.

问题1选项

A.predictive

B.omniscient

C.unconscionable

D.conscientious

【答案】A

【解析】划线词修饰的warningsaboutfuturecrashes,crisis,andcatastrophes，对于未发生事件的警告信息应表示“预知的，预测的”。A选项predictive“预言性的”符合题意。B选项omniscient“全知的，无所不知的”；C选项unconscionable“不合理的；昧着良心的”；D选项conscientious“认真的；本着良心的”。

15.翻译题

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

预言未来的经济是困难的事情。美国人逐渐意识到他们自己是在一种全球化经济中竞争，而且他们将不断经历经济的好转和低迷。不过有一件事情可以确定的是，美国关于财富的传统观念已经对人民的生活水平和价值观产生了深远的影响。而因为美国人对于财富持续增长的观念已经深深扎根于他们的信仰系统，所以财富的衰退的现状会对他们产生严重的挫伤。不过即便是经济的衰退，很难说对他们所持的理念带来太多的作用，相反也许会产生积极的竞争和促进作用。

【答案】Itisdifficulttopredictthefutureeconomy.Americanshavecometorealizedthattheyarecompetinginaglobaleconomyandthattheywillcontinuetoexperienceeconomicupturnsanddownturns.Onethingiscertain,however,thatAmerica’straditionalviewofwealthhavehadaprofoundeffectonitspeople’slivingstandardsandvalues.American’sbeliefthatwealthwillcontinuetorisehavedeeplyrootedintheirbeliefsystem,hencethecurrentdeclineinwealthcanbeaserioussetbackforthem.Butevenarecessionwouldhardlydomuchontheirideas;instead,itmayproducepositivecompetitionandfacilitation.

16.单选题

Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers（）uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

问题1选项

A.ran

B.hurried

C.scrambled

D.crawled

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。四个选项均与up搭配，分别是run、hurry、scramble、crawl的过去式。A选项ranup“匆匆制成；积欠；迅速积累；向上跑”；B选项hurriedup“（使）赶快”；C选项scrambledup“攀爬；巴结；搅混起来”；D选项crawlup“爬上；爬到”。由本句关键词“arockyslope”（岩石边坡）可知，旅行者们需要攀爬边坡，才能返回，所以攀爬的意思在此处符合题意。句意：因为没有路，旅行者们在返回的路上攀爬了一个岩石斜坡。因此C选项正确。

17.填空题

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系动词was，系动词后面可以接名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动名词等。此句表示：他从时刻表上得知火车将在20分钟后到达。因此填入形容词due一词。

2.此处填入的词应与in构成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.这里应填一个引导词，该引导词后的从句做wonder的宾语，因此填why比较符合句意。句意：埃德加在一个角落里坐了下来，心里很担心，生怕人们一看见他就会纳闷，像他这样的孩子为什么要独自乘火车旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口气”。

5.该空所在的部分结构为：名词thetrain+空格+谓语，因此空格处应为一个引导词，thetrain后面是一个定语从句用来修饰限定thetrain，故填that。句意：当他终于听到火车的第一声鸣笛时，他松了一口气，然后看到火车呼啸而来——那辆火车将带他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上车”，符合句意。

7.根据题干关键词before跟后面的动词felt可知这里应为travel一词的过去完成时形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，句意为：有些不一样了，而他以前从未察觉。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“长途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一样”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

11.该处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式做Italianworkmen的后置定语，其宾语为spadesandshovels（铁锹），因此填holding比较合适。

12.空格处所填词宾语为money，故动词earn比较合适。

13.这里应为Edgarthough做插入语。句意：他们一直在工作挣钱。埃德加想了想，但他无法想象，会有多少钱。

14.此处表示“他意识到”，并且空格前是系动词became，因此用形容词aware。

15.asamatterofcourse为固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意识到，在他的生活中，他习惯了一种自然的舒适的气氛，而他所不知道的还有很多。

16.这里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加开始从那个开着窗户通向外面世界的狭小隔间里看到许多东西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看着窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被风吹走了似的，呼啸而过。

19.根据后面的happyormiserable（快乐或者痛苦）可知此处所填词应跟poor是反义词，因此rich比较合适。

20.longtodo