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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京航空航天大学北海学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thesonofthepresidentemerged()fromthecourtafterallthechargesagainsthimweredroppedbecauseofalackofevidence.

问题1选项

A.downhearted

B.unfavorable

C.despicable

D.triumphant

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在所有指控因缺乏证据而被撤销后,总统的儿子得意洋洋地从法庭走了出来。

考查形容词辨析。downhearted没精打采的,垂头丧气的;unfavorable不宜的,令人不快的,不顺利的;despicable可耻的;triumphant成功的,得意洋详的。因此D符合句意。

2.单选题

WhiletheUnitedStateswageditswarondrugs,includingtheimpositionofseverepenaltiesonpeopleconvictedofpossessionofcannabis(marijuanaandhashish),theNetherlandsimplementedapartialdecriminalizationofthepersonaluseofthesesamedrugs.

Beginninginthemid-1970s,Dutchdrugpolicieswerereformedinanattempttolimitthenegativeandstigmatizingeffectsofdruguseonindividualusers.TheDutchdidthisbymakingaclearseparationbetween“hard”drugs—heroin,cocaine,LSD,andamphetamines—and“soft”drugs—marijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Theygavetoplawenforcementprioritytocontrollingtheproduction,importation,andtraffickingofharddrugsandessentiallyignoredthesaleoruseofsmallamountsofcannabis(25gramsorless).Dutchofficialsbelievedthatdecriminalizingcannabis—therebyseparatingthesoftdrugmarketfromthemarketforharderdrugs―wouldreducethelikelihoodthatmarijuanauserswouldcomeintocontactwithheroinandcocaineusers.Thus,youngpeopleexperimentingwithcannabiswouldbelesslikelytobecomeinvolvedwithmoredangerousoraddictivedrugs.

TheDutchdrugpolicieswerealsoaimedatnormalizingthedrugproblem.Thatis,theDutchadmittedthatcannabisusehadgainedanextensivefootholdintheirsociety,andtheyfeltthatitwasfarmorerealistictotrytoreducethepersonalandsocialharmsassociatedwithdrugusethrougheducationand“user-friendly”treatmentprogramsthantorelyonpunitivemeasures.

InAmsterdam,thecountry’slargestcity,thereareabout350coffeeshopswherepeoplecanbuyandusemarijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Thecoffeeshops,however,areregulated.Nootherillegaldrugsmaybesoldorusedinthem,theshopsmaynotadvertise,andtheymaynotsellcannabistopeopleunderage16.Violationsmayresultinfinesandtheclosingofthecoffeeshop.

TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest.However,itmaynotbewisetomakedirectcomparisonsbetweentheNetherlandsandtheUnitedStates.Dutchsocietyisveryhomogeneous;thatis,thereislittleracial,ethnic,class,religious,orsubculturaldiversity,andtheconventionalvaluesandnormsofDutchsocietyarewidelyshared.Americansociety,ontheotherhand,isveryheterogeneous,anditsextensivesubculturaldiversityleadstolessconsensusregardingnormsandvalues.ThemodelusedbytheDutchforregulatingmarijuanamaynotworkaseffectivelyintheUnitedStates.

1.Theword“decriminalization”inthefirstparagraphmeans(

).

2.Dutchofficialsthoughtthatcannabisusers

).

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.TheauthorconsiderstheDutchdrugpolicies

).

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat(

).

问题1选项

A.reductionofthecriminalpenaltiesforsomething

B.ceasingtotreatsomethingaslegal

C.eliminationofthecriminalpenaltiesforsomething

D.applicationoflegalsanctionsagainstacrime

问题2选项

A.wereimproperlystigmatizedasdrugaddictsbyotherpeople

B.couldnotpossiblytrafficheroin,cocaineorotherdrugs

C.wouldnotbecomeaddictedtoiteveniftheytakelargeamounts

D.mightcontentthemselveswithitandstayawayfrommoreaddictivedrugs

问题3选项

A.Decriminalizingcannabisusewouldbringmorerevenuetothegovernment.

B.CannabisuseintheNetherlandsisratherprevalent.

C.TheDutchgovernmentbelievedthatcannabiswasnotasharmfulasheroin.

D.TheDutchbelievedthatpunishmentwasn’tapracticalmeanstotacklethedrugproblem.

问题4选项

A.successfulalthoughtherearesomenegativeeffects

B.toolenientintermsofpunishment

C.unreasonableconsideringtheDutchhomogeneoussociety

D.betterthanthoseimplementedintheUnitedStates

问题5选项

A.itisillegaltosellcannabisintheNetherlands

B.marijuanaisavailableinDutchsupermarkets

C.sellingcannabiswithoutofficialpermissionmaybepunished

D.largedosesofmarijuanaincoffeeshopsinAmsterdamarcavailable

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.词义推测题。本题是问“decriminalization”一词在第一段的意思。从上下文可知,荷兰政府区分了致瘾药品和不会成瘾的药品,并将不会成瘾药品的买卖合法化,所以可以推测“decriminalization”词义为“合法化”,C选项‘取消对某事物的刑事处罚’。

2.推理判断题。本题是问荷兰的政府认为大麻使用者如何。由第二段中的“Thus,youngpeopleexperimentingwithcannabiswouldbelesslikelytobecomeinvolvedwithmoredangerousoraddictivedrugs.因此,被尝试大麻的年轻人不太可能涉及更危险的或者成瘾的药物。”,可知D选项‘可能会满足于此,远离更容易上瘾的毒品’正确。

3.推理判断题。由文章第三段“theDutchadmittedthatcannabisusehadgainedanextensivefootholdintheirsociety,andtheyfeltthatitwasfarmorerealistictotrytoreducethepersonalandsocialharmsassociatedwithdrugusethrougheducationand‘user-friendly’treatmentprogramsthantorelyonpunitivemeasure.荷兰承认,大麻的使用已经在他们的社会中获得了广泛的立足点,他们认为,通过教育和“人性化”的治疗方案来减少与毒品使用有关的个人和社会危害远比依赖惩罚措施要现实得多”和最后一段“TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest.荷兰的毒品法已经实施了20多年,对荷兰社会的任何负面影响似乎都不大。”得知,荷兰政府运用人性化的措施且该项法律的副作用是很小的,B选项‘荷兰吸食大麻相当普遍。’,C选项‘荷兰政府认为大麻的危害没有海洛因那么大。’和D选项‘荷兰人认为惩罚并不是解决毒品问题的实际手段。’正确;A选项‘大麻合法化将为政府带来更多的收入。’的叙述错误,符合题意。

4.细节事实题。本题是问作者认为荷兰毒品政策如何。由最后一段中的“TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest荷兰的药物法己经成功实施20多年,即便有反作用,但算是很轻微。”可知A选项‘成功,尽管有一些负面影响’正确。

5.细节事实题。由文章倒数第二段中“InAmsterdam,thecountry’slargestcity,thereareabout350coffeeshopswherepeoplecanbuyandusemarijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Thecoffeeshops,however,areregulated.Nootherillegaldrugsmaybesoldorusedinthem,theshopsmaynotadvertise,andtheymaynotsellcannabistopeopleunderage16.Violationsmayresultinfinesandtheclosingofthecoffeeshop.在荷兰最大的城市阿姆斯特丹,大约有350家咖啡馆,人们可以在这里购买和使用大麻、大麻和蘑菇。然而,咖啡店是受监管的。其他违禁药品不得销售、使用,商店不得做广告,不得向未满16岁的未成年人出售大麻。违反规定可能会导致罚款和咖啡店的关闭。”可知荷兰对药物销售有明文规定,所以C选项‘未经官方许可出售大麻可能会受到惩罚’正确。

3.翻译题

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

科学这个词似乎具有某种魅力。它一旦被提出,就应该立即得到认可,而不允许有任何可能的讨论。这种需要人们立即认可的情况出现在广告中,但是基本上不合情理。要知道,科学不是一种信条,也不是神灵向人类揭示物。它是人类思维的产物,因此是可以讨论和修正的。科学绝无绝对真理,通常只有相对性。它以人的观察和经骑为基础,对人类知识进行逻辑性的总结,然而人的观察和经骑总是有限的而且缺少一定的精确性。至于那些用来对经验事实进行归类的逻辑则完全是我们大脑的产物。我们选择我们认为有着逻辑联系的实验结果,而忽略许多不符合我们自己“逻辑”的事实。这种相当人为的选择结果是我们自己的事。对此,我们非常得意,以至于主张这些人为选择的结果应该被当作“自然规律”来对待。

【答案】Theword-science-seemstocontainsomemagicpower.Ifputforward,itshouldbringaboutimmediateconsent,withnopossiblediscussion.Thissituationisexploitedforadvertisement,butitisbasicallyunsounD.ScienceisnotacreeD.Itwasnotrevealedtomanbysomesuperiordeity.Scienceisaproductofthehumanbrain,andassuch,itisalwaysopentodiscussionandpossiblerevision.Thereisnoabsolutetruthinit:ratherrelativityisitsrule.Itrepresentsalogicalsummaryofhumanknowledge,basedonhumanobservationandexperience,bothofwhicharealwaysoflimitedrangeandfiniteaccuracy.Asforthelogicintroducedintotheclassificationofempiricalfacts,itistypicallyaproductofourbrain.Weselectexperimentalresultsthatappeartousaslogicallyconnecttogether,andweignoremanyfactsthatdonotfitintoour-logiC.Thisratherartificialprocedureisourowninventionandwearesoproudofitthatweinsistitsresultsshouldbeconsideredas-lawsofnature.

4.单选题

Bulliedbytwoclassmates,theboybegantocryandtearslowly()downhisface.

问题1选项

A.oozed

B.trickled

C.dribbled

D.leaked

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ooze“渗出;泄漏”;B选项trickle“使……滴;一滴滴地流”;C选项dribble“连击;使滴下;运球”;D选项leak“使渗漏,泄露”。句意:受到两位同班同学的欺负后,这位男孩开始哭,然后眼泪顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流下。结合此处句意眼泪应该是顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流,判断出B选项正确。

5.单选题

Theyturned()attheparty,despitetheawfulweather.

问题1选项

A.round

B.in

C.back

D.up

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组词义辨析。A选项turnround“转身,转向”;B选项turnin“交上;归还”;C选项turnback“往回走;阻挡”;D选项turnup“出现;发生”。句意:尽管天气很糟糕,他们在聚会上还是……。根据句意可推测,他们还是出现了,因此选项D符合题意。

6.单选题

Rockswhichhavesolidifieddirectlyfrommoltenmaterialsarecalledigneousrocks.Igneousrocksarecommonlyreferredtoasprimaryrocksbecausetheyaretheoriginalsourceofmaterialfoundinsedimentariesandmetamorphics.Igneousrockscomposethegreaterpartoftheearth’scrust,buttheyaregenerallycoveredatthesurfacebyarelativelythinlayerofsedimentaryormetamorphicrocks.Igneousrocksaredistinguishedbythefollowingcharacteristics:(1)theycontainnofossils;(2)theyhavenoregulararrangementoflayersand(3)theyarenearlyalwaysmadeupofcrystals.

Sedimentaryrocksarecomposedlargelyofminutefragmentsderivedfromthedisintegrationofexistingrocksandinsomeinstancesfromtheremainsofanimals.Assedimentsaretransported,individualfragmentsareassortedaccordingtosize.Distinctlayersofsuchsedimentsasgravel,sand,andclaybuildup,astheyaredepositedbywaterandoccasionallywind.Thesesedimentsvaryinsizewiththematerialandthepoweroftheerodingagent.Sedimentarymaterialsarelaiddowninlayerscalledstrata.

Whensedimentshardenintosedimentaryrocks,thenamesappliedtothemchangetoindicatethechangeinphysicalstate.Thus,smallstonesandgravelcementedtogetherareknownasconglomerates;cementedsandbecomessandstone;andhardenedclaybecomesshale.Inadditiontothese,othersedimentaryrockssuchaslimestonefrequentlyresultfromthedepositionofdissolvedmaterial.Theingredientpartsarenormallyprecipitatedbyorganicsubstances,suchasshellsofclamsorhardskeletonsofothermarinelife.

Bothigneousandsedimentaryrocksmaybechangedbypressure,heat,solution,orcementingaction.Whenindividualgrainsfromexistingrockstendtodeformandinterlock,theyarecalledmetamorphicrocks.Forexample,granite,anigneousrock,maybemetamorphosedintoagneissoraschist.Limestone,asedimentaryrock,whensubjectedtoheatandpressuremaybecomemarble,ametamorphicrock.Shaleunderpressurebecomesslate.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

2.AllofthefollowingaresedimentaryrocksEXCEPT().

3.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina().

4.Therelationshipbetweenigneousandsedimentaryrocksmaybestbecomparedtotherelationshipbetween().

5.Theauthor’stoneinthepassagecanbebestdescribedas().

问题1选项

A.explainthefactorsthatmaycauserockstochangeinform

B.showhowthescientificnamesofrocksreflecttherock’scomposition

C.defineanddescribeseveraldiversekindsofrocks

D.differentiatebetweendifferentkindsofigneousrocks

问题2选项

A.shale

B.schist

C.sand

D.gravel

问题3选项

A.newspaperfeatureexplaininghowoilisfound

B.pamphletpromotingconservationofnaturalresources

C.teachingmanualaccompanyinganearthsciencetext

D.nonfictionbookexplainingwheretofindfossils

问题4选项

A.waterandland

B.sandandclay

C.nucleusandcellwall

D.leavesandcompost

问题5选项

A.objective

B.meditative

C.concerned

D.ironic

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了igneousrocks火成岩、sedimentaryrocks沉积岩及metamorphicrocks变质岩这三种岩石。因此判断C项“定义和描述了几种不同种类的岩石”正确。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文尾段“Forexample,granite,anigneousrock,maybemetamorphosedintoagneissoraschist.”,中文大意为:例如,属于火成岩的花岗岩,可能变形成片麻岩或结晶片岩。B选项“片岩”正确,符合题意。

3.【试题解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章描述了igneousrocks火成岩、sedimentaryrocks沉积岩及metamorphicrocks变质岩这三种岩石,判断C选项“附带在地球科学课本上的教学手册”,正确。

4.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词igneousandsedimentaryrocks可以定位到原文第一段“Igneousrocksarecommonlyreferredtoasprimaryrocksbecausetheyaretheoriginalsourceofmaterialfoundinsedimentariesandmetamorphics.”,中文翻译为:火成岩通常被称为原生岩,因为它们是在沉淀物和变质物体中被发现的原材料。故选D“树叶和(树叶)堆肥”。

5.【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文,作者的对三种岩石的描述都客观的。因此A选项“客观的”符合题意。

7.填空题

Someone(1)justgivenmeatypewriter.Doyouthinkyoucould(2)metotype?

句意:有人刚给了我台打字机,你认为你可以教我打字不?

【答案】1.has

2.teach

【解析】1.语法题。考查现在完成时。句意:有人刚给了我台打字机。由just和过去分词given知时态为现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词),主语是someone,因此用has。

2.固定搭配。teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事

8.单选题

Theartistandtheauthorbothtriedto(

),thesplendorofthesunset

问题1选项

A.depict

B.narrate

C.describe

D.tell

【答案】A

【解析】句意:那位艺术家和那位作家都曾试图描绘日落的壮美。

近义词辨析。depict指用图画或文字描绘事物或人物;narrate更侧重于“叙述,讲述”的意思;describe指通过描写、描述人或事的外表、性质,使人得到一个清晰地印象;tell的意思是“讲述”;报据题干关键词artistandauthor“艺术家和作家”可知答案选项为A。

9.单选题

Bothtelevisioncommercialsandprogramspresent()viewofthematerialworld,onewhichpromotesastandardoflivingthatmostofuscanprobablynotattain.

问题1选项

A.astandardized

B.anunrealistic

C.abetter

D.aninteresting

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据下句“mostofuscanprobablynotattain”可推测,这个观点是不切实际的,所以选项B符合语境。

10.单选题

Atthesametime,theFund,UnitedNationsFundforPopulationActivities,workstochangetheparadigmofmasculinitythatallowsfortheresolutionofconflictthroughviolence.

问题1选项

A.model

B.covenant

C.aspiration

D.hurdle

【答案】A

【解析】句意:与此同时,人口基金,即联合国人口活动基金,正在努力改变男子气概的……,这种……允许通过暴力解决冲突。A选项model“模式”;B选项covenant“契约”;C选项aspiration“抱负”;D选项hurdle“障碍”。由句意可知,“模式”更适合本句语境,因此A选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax().

问题1选项

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。句意:城镇规划委员会对他们下一年的经济前景持乐观态度。他们期盼税收增加。

efficiency效率;revenue税收,收益;privilege特权;validity有效性。taxrevenue表示“税收”,是常用词组。故本题选B。

12.单选题

Accesstoaffordableandreliableenergysuppliesisanecessary(

)toeconomicdevelopmentandpovertyreduction.

问题1选项

A.facility

B.premium

C.prerequisite

D.feasibility

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。facility意为“设备”;premium意为“额外费用”;prerequisite意为“先决条件,前提,必要条件”;feasibility意为“可行性”。

句意:获得负担得起、可靠的能源供应是经济发展和贫困减少的必要先决条件。

13.单选题

NiagaraFallsisagreattourist(

),drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

问题1选项

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析题。attention注意力;attraction吸引人的事物;appointment任命,约定;arrangement安排,布置。

句意:尼亚加拉瀑布是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数以百万计的游客。只有选项B符合语境。

14.单选题

Aseriesofborderincidentswould()leadthetwocountriestowar.

问题1选项

A.inevitably

B.consistently

C.uniformly

D.persistently

【答案】A

【解析】inevitably不可避免地,必然地;consistently一贯地,始终如一地;uniformly一致地;persistently固执地。句意:一系列的边境事件将不可避免地导致两国之间的战争。选项A符合句意。

15.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversiononAnswerSheet.(10%)

充分发挥个体、私营等非公有制经济在促进经济增长、扩大就业和活跃市场等方面的重要作用。放宽国内民间资本的市场准入领域,在投融资、税收、土地使用和对外贸易等方面采取措施,实现公平竞争。依法加强监督和管理,促进非公有制经济健康发展,完善保护私人财产的法律制度。

【答案】Weshouldgivefullplaytotheimportantroleofthenon-publicsectorofeconomy,includingindividualandprivatesectors,inpromotingeconomygrowth,expandingemploymentandenliveningthemarket.Wewillrelaxmarketaccessfordomesticprivatecapitalandtakemeasuresininvestmentandfinancing,taxation,landuseandforeigntradetoleveltheplayingfield.Wewillstrengthensupervisionandmanagementinaccordancewiththelaw,promotethehealthydevelopmentofthenon-publicsectoroftheeconomy,andimprovethelegalsystemforprotectingprivateproperty.

16.翻译题

我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人,而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆。这一类型的教育者的用心,毋庸置疑,当然是善意的。问题是,我们论“事”的时候,用心如何根本不重要,重要的是实际后果,而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生,遇事时,除了“眼泪汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢?

【答案】参考译文:

Ihavealwaysconsidereduniversitypresidentstobefar-sighteddecision—makerswhoconductacademicresearchandguidemaindirectionsofeducationratherthanbabysitterswhoareinchargeofstudents’dailylife.Ofcourse,thereisnodoubtthatsucheducatorshaveverygoodintentions.Theproblemis,whenwemakejudgmentsonsomething,whatmatterarenotintentionsbuttheactualconsequences.Andhowserioustheconsequencesofeducationare!Whatcanyouexpecttheuniversitystudentswhoarebroughtupinaneducationalsystemwhichtreatthemlikebabiestodoexceptforseeingthemtoshedtearsinfaceofanactualhardshipproblem?

17.单选题

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.

问题1选项

A.crucial

B.subordinate

C.cumulative

D.satisfactory

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.crucial至关重要的,关键性的B.subordinate隶属的,从属的

C.cumulative(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的,积累的D.satisfactory令人满意的,够好的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“消费者信心的增强对经济复苏______”可知,空格处表示“至关重要的”符合句意。因此,该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】消费者信心的增强对经济复苏至关重要。

18.单选题

Passage1Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,“tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings”means______.

22.WhatcanwesayofPeterSenior?

23.AccordingtoPeterSenior,______.

24.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,______.

25.ThefactthatsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPetershowsthat______.

问题1选项

A.topulldownhospitalbuildings

B.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections

C.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitals

D.tomakethecornersofhospitalsbuildingsround

问题2选项

A.Heisapioneerinintroducingartintohospitals.

B.Heisadoctorinterestedinpainting.

C.Heisanartistwhohasalargecollectionofpaintings.

D.Heisafaithfulfollowerofhospitalart.

问题3选项

A.artislosingitsaudienceinmodernsociety

B.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitals

C.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpainting

D.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals

问题4选项

A.patientsnolongerneeddrugsintheirrecovery

B.patientsarenolongerwhollydependentonexpensivedrugs

C.patientsneedgood-qualitydrugsintheirrecovery

D.patientsusefewerpainkillersintheirrecovery

问题5选项

A.Peter’senterpriseisdevelopinggreatly

B.PeterSeniorenjoysgreatpopularity

C.theyaretalentedhospitalartists

D.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognized

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】21.【选项释义】

21.Accordingtothepassage,“tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings”means______.21.根据这篇文章,“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着______。

A.topulldownhospitalbuildingsA.拆除医院建筑

B.todecoratehospitalswithartcollectionsB.用艺术收藏品装饰医院

C.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitalsC.提高医院的治疗质量

D.tomakethecornersofhospitalsbuildingsroundD.使医院建筑的角落成为圆形

【答案】B

【考查点】语义推测题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第一句“作为英国全国范围内将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分,英国一些最有才华的艺术家被请来改造旧医院,并软化现代建筑的硬边”,从中理解可知,软化现代建筑的硬边是将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分,也就是说“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着让艺术家用艺术品来装饰医院,故B项“用艺术收藏品装饰医院”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“拆除医院建筑”和D项“使医院建筑的角落成为圆形”原文都没有依据,这两项属于无中生有;

C项“提高医院的治疗质量”是艺术改变医院的环境质量的结果,而不是“软化现代建筑的硬边”的隐含内容,该项属于张冠李戴。

22.【选项释义】

22.WhatcanwesayofPeterSenior?22.我们对彼得知道一些什么呢?

A.Heisapioneerinintroducingartintohospitals.A.他是把艺术引入医院的先驱。

B.Heisadoctorinterestedinpainting.B.他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生。

C.Heisanartistwhohasalargecollectionofpaintings.C.他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家。

D.Heisafaithfulfollowerofhospitalart.D.他是医院艺术的忠实追随者。

【答案】A

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“这些最近的创想在很大程度上要归功于一位艺术家彼得,他在1970年早期在英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院建立了自己的工作室”和第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家(Britain’sfirsthospitalartist)……”理解可知,彼得是第一个把艺术引入医院的艺术家,所以A项“他是把艺术引入医院的先驱”符合原文,故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】

B项“他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生”,原文交代了彼得是一位艺术家,该项属于曲解原文;

C项“他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家”在原文没有提及,该项属于无中生有;

D项“他是医院艺术的忠实追随者”,原文第三段最后一句只提到“他(彼得)觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位,艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”,并没有说明彼得是医院艺术的忠实追随者,该项属于曲解原文。

23.【选项释义】

23.AccordingtoPeterSenior,______.23.根据彼得的说法,______。

A.artislosingitsaudienceinmodernsocietyA.在现代社会,艺术正在失去它的观众

B.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitalsB.美术馆应该改成医院

C.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpaintingC.应该鼓励病人学习绘画

D.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitalsD.英国医院应该鼓励艺术

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“他(彼得)觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位,艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”可知,彼得认为艺术家在现代社会失去地位,而艺术本应该被更多的观众欣赏,也就是说现代社会中的艺术正在失去它的观众,故该题选择A项“在现代社会,艺术正在失去它的观众”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B项“美术馆应该改成医院”,彼得没有这样认为,该项属于无中生有;

C项“应该鼓励病人学习绘画”和D项“英国医院应该鼓励艺术”文中也都没有提到,这两项也属于无中生有。

24.【选项释义】

24.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,______.24.经过医院环境的改善,______。

A.patientsnolongerneeddrugsintheirrecoveryA.病人在恢复期不再需要药物

B.patientsarenolongerwhollydependentonexpensivedrugsB.病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物

C.patientsneedgood-qualitydrugsintheirrecoveryC.病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物

D.patientsusefewerpainkillersintheirrecoveryD.患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药

【答案】D

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容“当病人从疾病中恢复时,环境质量可能会减少对昂贵药物的需求。一项研究表明,能看到花园的病人需要的强效止痛药的数量是那些看不到花园或只能看到一堵砖墙的病人的一半。”理解可知,经过医院环境的改善,病人在康复过程中对止痛药的需求减少了,D项“患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药”符合原文,故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A项“病人在恢复期不再需要药物”,病人只是减少了对药物的需求,并非不再需要,该项属于曲解原文;

B项“病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物”,病人减少对昂贵药物的需求,该项也属于曲解原文;

C项“病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物”文中没有提及,该项属于无中生有。

25.【选项释义】

25.ThefactthatsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPetershowsthat______.25.六名年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入彼得的行列,表明______。

A.Peter’senterpriseisdevelopinggreatlyA.彼得的事业发展迅速

B.PeterSeniorenjoysgreatpopularityB.彼得很受欢迎

C.theyaretalentedhospitalartistsC.他们是有才华的医院艺术家

D.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognizedD.医院环境的作用正在被认识

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家,他非常受欢迎,很快就有六个年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入了他的团队”,此前提到“彼得在曼彻斯特皇家医院的门诊候诊室举办了他自己的第一次画展”,而根据文章内容,在医院举办画展的原因是改造医院环境,而第五段第一句提到“其效果是显著的”,可知在医院办画展效果很好,这与第一段“医学界逐渐认识到,医院的环境质量在病人康复过程中可能发挥重要作用”相对应,所以推断,六名年轻的艺术毕业生加入彼得的行业,表明医院环境的作用正在被大家认识到,故该题选择D项“医院环境的作用正在被认识”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“彼得的事业发展迅速”和C项“他们是有才华的医院艺术家”文中没有提及,这两项属于无中生有;

B项“彼得很受欢迎”,在原文是指在医院举办艺术展览受到欢迎,与题干无关,该项属于出处错位。

19.单选题

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930,saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18,LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseems

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