Unit 3 单元单词导学案（下）-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

高二英语XB3U3单词导学案Geniusistheabilitytoendlessworkhard.天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。PAGE编辑：使用日期：·编辑：使用日期：高二XB3U3单词导学案（下）校对：高二XB3U3单词导学案（下）校对：审核：审核：1.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。Thelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。常见搭配(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……berestrictedto限于restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth.约束……做……(2)restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；控制withoutrestriction毫无限制语法填空1.Irestrict(me)toonecupofcoffeeaday.2.Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclass10.3.Theparkisopentothepublicwithout(restrict)．2.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图抢夺他的枪。Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已经控制全国。常见搭配seizethechance/opportunity抓住机会seize...bysurprise突袭……seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeon/upon采用；抓住；利用语法填空1.Thetroopseizedthecitysurprisebeforetheenemiesrealisedit.2.Thelittleboyseizedmebyarmtobegforsomemoney.3.Weseizehisremarkandregarditasapromise.3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为1.Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。2.ButIcannotsubmit，Icanbecomemyownmaster.但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。常见搭配(1)submitsth.tosb.提交；呈递某物给某人submit(oneself)tosb./sth.顺从；屈服submitthat提议；认为(2)submissiveadj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的submissionn.屈服；呈送；提交经典呈现Thegeneralhadtosubmittheagreementtotheenemies.Thatistosay，hesubmittedtothem.语法填空1.Hesubmittedthereportonthematterthecommittee.2.We'llsubmit(us)tothecourt'sjudgement.3.Isubmitthetermsareentirelyunreasonable.4、harmoniousadj.和谐的；友好和睦的常见搭配1.harmonyn.和谐2.inharmonywith...与……协调一致3.outofharmonywith...与……不协调4.socialharmony社会和谐语法填空1.Theskyandtheseamakeapicture.天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。2.Yoursuggestionsarenottheaimsofthisproject.你的建议与本项目的目标不符。3.Theviolinwastherestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。4.Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers,whichcontributesto.有些人以帮助别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。5、sensitiveadj.(问题、话题)敏感的；棘手的；过敏的；体贴的常见搭配1.besensitiveto/aboutsth对某事敏感2.besensitiveto...体谅……3.insensitiveadj.漠不关心的；置之不理的语法填空1.Employmentisaveryissue.就业是一个非常棘手的问题。2.Theeyesofpredatorshighlytheslightestmovement.捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。3.Sheveryotherpeople'sfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感受。6、insearchof寻找，寻求常见搭配in+n.+of短语:inpossessionof拥有inneedof需要infavourof支持，赞同inmemoryof为纪念inpraiseof称赞，歌颂inchargeof负责，管理incaseof以防，万一inhonourof...为向……表示敬意语法填空1.Therescueteamlistenedcarefullyanypossiblepersonburiedinruins.搜救队员仔细地听着，寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。2.Scientistsareanewcureforthisdisease.科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。3.Thehouseisathoroughclean.这房子需要来个大扫除。whatever引导名词性从句whatever引导名词性从句时，意为“所……的一切事物/东西”，在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，不能与nomatterwhat互换。经典呈现1.Hewilljustsaywhatevercomesintohismind.宾语从句2.Whateverhedidwasright.主语从句他做的一切都是对的。3.Goatseatwhateverfoodtheycanfind.宾语从句山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。4.Whathewantsiswhateveryouhavenow.表语从句他想要的是你现在所拥有的一切。5.Don'tloseheartwhatever(nomatterwhat)difficultiesyoumeet.让步状语从句不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。6.Whateveryoudo,youshoulddoitwell.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshoulddoitwell.无论你做什么事情，都要做好。语法填空①(2020·江苏)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.②(2020·天津)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofyou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.③(2018·全国Ⅰ),colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.无论你在寻找什么，颜色是使得一个房间成为你想要的感觉的关键。