2021年崇明区中考英语质量抽查试卷

2021年崇明区中考英语质量抽查试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Whosewatchisit?A.It'sLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.C.It'sHelen's.WhatisMikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy.B.Jane.C.LilyHowmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.HeplaysbasketballwellHowmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?Sheplaysgames.Shecleanstheblackboard.Shetalkswithherfriends.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?Manypeoplewereplayingchess.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisis storyoffriendship.Let'sread storytogether.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;theMike'sauntis Englishteacher.Wealllike .A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;herItis tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembersA.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorousAnnaistallerthanme.Shesits meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.amongHisbeautifulmusichasbrought topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.dangerPeople talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn’tC.mustD.canBilllives toschoolthanPeter.A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosestI'm thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartofThegovernmentplansto morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guessWhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme olderpeoplekindly.A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She abookatthemoment.A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasreadTheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he bypeopleofallages.A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;belovedMycousinbecameacountrydoctor hefinishedmedicalschool.A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so—Couldyoutellme "theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled35.—Shallwegoforawalk?— .It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）greatability.Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.A.thatB.themC.herD.itA.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towardsA.divideB.addC.lendD.stopA.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgotA.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.townA.soB.butC.andD.thoughA.flyB.knockC.fallD.pushA.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedupA.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hardA.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater.mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto thebest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleavesWhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.BWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠,叫）dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."'Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedintoA.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffeWhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheword"vary"inthepassagemeans" ".A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferentThecamelhaslongeyelashesto .A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstormsAccordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor .A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoilWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?Howdopeopleliveindeserts?WhereistheArabianDesert?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）,A.What'sthescore?B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Idohopeyouwillwin!D.Whyareyougoingthere?E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?61. Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62. BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.63. At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Howaboutyourtraining?We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64. NewStars.It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.Goodluck!65. Thankyouverymuch.第口卷注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers .劳驾,这是去车站的路吗? ,isthisthewaytothestation?你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。You’ll ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.让我们整理房间吧。Let's theroom.遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。Alanoften helpwhenheisintrouble七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace,Infact,1in intheUSisavegetarian.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay .Manyvegetariansareworriedabout .Peopleuse toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto aweek.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetro