英文写作词汇汇编

23/23EnglishtoChinesebiological生物制品；生物的biologicalactivity生物（学）活性biologicalamplification生物放大（效应）hydrogenolysis氢解hydrolysate水解（产）物，水解液hydrolysis水解（作用），水解（反应）hydropathy亲水性phosphorolysis磷酸解phosphorothioate硫代磷酸（酯）proteinmapping蛋白质作图[分析提取物的蛋白质组成]proteinsplicing蛋白质剪接[通过翻译后加工去除蛋白质内含子]hydrolase水解酶proteinaceouspellicle蛋白质表膜continuouspassage连续传代phosphorotein磷蛋白continuouspassageculture连续传代培养（物）continuousgradient连续梯度dextran葡聚糖，右旋糖酐inosinate肌苷酸inovirus丝状病毒[一类噬菌体]dextranbead葡聚糖珠Puddingriceorshortrice软短米continuousprocessing连续工艺，连续法dextransulfate葡聚糖硫酸酯inositol肌醇dextranase葡聚糖酶dextrin糊精assimilation同化（作用）endoprotease内切蛋白酶inosine肌苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，次黄苷unicellular单细胞的Longrice长米，较硬unidirectional单向的unimolecular单分子的Brownrice糙米supercoiling超螺旋superdominance超显性THAIFragrantrice泰国香米Glutinousrice糯米assignmentofconfiguration构型排布Sago西贾米oat燕麦,麦片粥assimilatingtissue同化组织Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉spaghetti意大利式细面条assimilate同化（产）物assimilatorycoefficient同化商associationneuron联络神经元Instantnoodle方便面associationreaction缔合反应assortativemating选型交配astacin龙虾肽酶，龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]astaxanthin变胞藻黄素Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Noodles面条assimilatorypower同化力assimilatoryquotient同化商associatedvirus伴随病毒Vermicelli（ricestick）细面条,粉条association缔合，结合；关联，相关associationarea[大脑皮层]联络区associationconstant缔合常数associationenergy缔合能Rice-noodle米粉Brownsugar砂糖darkBrownSugar红糖argininase精氨酸酶arginine精氨酸argininefork精氨酸叉[与RNA的识不有关]argininevasopressin精氨酸升压素，精氨酸加压素argininevasotocin精催产素，精加压催产素argon氩aril假种皮arithmeticaveragedeviation算术平均偏差arm臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等]；杆inoculant接种armratio[染色体]臂比armyworm粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer流通蒸汽灭菌器initiator起始密码子；起始子[启动子中的调节序列]；起始区；起始因子，起始剂，引发剂innervation神经支配inoculation接种[将种子培养物转移到新培养基的任何操作；免疫接种]argininosuccinicacid精氨（基）琥珀酸inoculum接种物，种菌，种子培养物insectlarvae（昆虫）幼虫arithmeticmean算术均数insertin插入蛋白[是张力蛋白的一部分，可插入肌动蛋白丝中]phosphogluconolactone磷酸葡糖酸内酯phosphoglycerate磷酸甘油酸phosphoglyceride磷酸甘油phosphohistidine磷酸组氨酸phosphokinase磷酸激酶phospholamban受磷蛋白revertant回复体revistin制逆转录酶素RfvalueRf值，比移值rhabdovirus弹状病毒rhamnose鼠李糖rheogram流变图rheology流变学rhinovirus鼻病毒rhizobia根瘤菌rhizocaline成根素rhizome根（状）茎rhizomorph菌索[见于真菌]rhizopin根霉促进素rhizoplast根丝体phospholipase磷脂酶phosphonoaceticacid膦酰乙酸，膦羧乙酸phosphoramidite亚磷酰胺phosphoramidon膦酰二肽[一种来自微生物的蛋白酶抑制剂，即N-(α-鼠李吡喃糖基膦酰胺-Ser-Trp]insertionsequence插入序列[有时特指细菌中最小的一种仅含转座酶的转座因子]instar龄（虫）intasome整合体[与gama噬菌体整合有关的DNA-蛋白质复合体]rhizopterin根霉蝶呤rhizosphere根际rhizospheric根际的phosphonomycin磷霉素integrin整联蛋白integron整合子[气肿含有59bp交换位点及整合酶编码序列]centrifugalseparation离心分离filtration过滤membraneseparation膜分离screening(sifting)筛分precipitation沉降concentration浓缩distillation蒸馏rectification(distilling)精馏evaporation蒸发flashevaporation闪蒸drying干燥aromaticcompound芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳（香）烃dehydration脱水rehydration复水extraction浸取integument珠被aromatic芳香（族）氨基酸RockSugar冰糖Maltose麦芽糖cytoskeletonsystem细胞骨架系统cytosol胞质溶胶cytosolreceptor胞质受体superfamily超家族supergenefamily超基因家族[家族成员之间序列相关但功能未必相似]phosphorylase磷酸化酶phosphorylation磷酸化cytostaticfactor细胞静止因子tropomyosin原肌球蛋白trypanosome锥虫trypsin胰蛋白酶cytotactin腱生蛋白cytotoxic细胞毒的cytotoxicTcell细胞毒性T细胞troponin肌钙蛋白cytotoxicity细胞毒性IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）cytotoxin细胞毒素truffles块菌[一类真菌]trypanblue台盼蓝，锥虫蓝cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒性T淋巴细胞Sesameoil麻油cytotropism细胞向性Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Vinegar醋Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉SesameSeeds芝麻cookingoil菜油oliveoil橄榄油（植物油）CreamedCoconut椰油Soysauce酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Oystersauce蚝油Canolaoil加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth肉汤Pepper胡椒Chineseredpepper花椒monosodiumglutamate味精foodanalysis食品分析macaroni意大利空心面foodindustrystandardization食品工业标准foodstandard食品标准foodproductstandard食品产品标准foodhygienicstandard食品卫生标准dedifferentiation去分化，脱分化deepcolony深层菌落deepetching深度蚀刻defective缺损的，缺陷的Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼defectiveinterfering缺损干扰Cod鳕鱼defectiveinterferingparticle缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defectiveinterferingRNA缺损干扰RNAdefectiveinterferingvirus缺损干扰病毒食品厂卫生规范hygieniccodeoffoodfactoryfoodanalysingstandardmethed食品分析方法标准goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)良好加工规范hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint(HACCP)危害分析关键操纵点foodproductionlicence食品生产许可证ChinesetoEnglish超级抗原superantigen超螺旋supercoil蛋白质内含子[蛋白质序列中间通过翻译后加工而去除的区段]proteinintron蛋白梯[如大小不同的蛋白质分子量标准参照物的电泳图谱]proteinladder深部喷注发酵罐deepjetfermentor蛋白质异形体[例如由同种mRNA前体经可变剪接而产生的不同蛋白质]proteinisoform深井系统[如用于污水处理]deepshaftsystem解束因子[取自水蛭，可破坏神经束]defasciculationfactor超螺旋superhelicity超螺旋superhelix离子交换ionexchange超诱导superinduction吸附adsorption深度冷冻deeprefrigeration上清液，上清汲取absorption解吸deabsorption超感染superingection超操纵子superoperon（基因）工程抗体，（人工）改造抗体engineeredantibody(基因）工程疫苗engineeredvaccine工程细胞engineeringcell培养皿petridish工程菌engineeringbacteria放射性标记的radiolabeled放射性标记radiolabeling协同作用synergism（基因）工程蛋白（质），（人工）改造蛋白（质）engineeredprotein协同（作用）synergy蒸腾作用transpiration载体vector植被vegetation运输，转运；易位，转位translocation易位子translocon转运蛋白translocator跨膜的transmembrane四氢叶酸tetrahydrofolate突触synapse高速液相色谱法：highspeedLC,HSLC蔗糖酶sucrase高效液相色谱法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高压液相色谱法：highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色谱法：liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC正相：normalphase,NP反相：reversedphase,RP电泳：electrophoresis海鲤SeaBream电渗：electroosmosis青鱼，鲱Herring三文鱼Salmon鲈鱼Bass金枪鱼Tuna鳕鱼类Hake鲤鱼Carp大比目鱼Halibut比目鱼flounder欧蝶鱼Plaice箭鱼Swordfish鱆鱼Octopus乌贼Squid猪肝PigsLiver排骨Porkribs猪脚Pigsfeet猪腰PigsKidney猪肚Pigbag猪心PigsHearts猪排PorkSteak廋肉块Pork-pieces连骨猪排PorkChops胞质定位cytosoliclocalization胞质腔cytosolicspace胞质体cytosome菠菜Spinach卷心菜Cabbage马铃薯Potato褐色土豆russetpotato红薯（红苕Sweetpotato）茄子Eggplant芹菜Celery芹菜梗Celerystalk芦笋Asparagus莲藕Lotusroot芫荽叶Cilantro白花菜Cauliflower绿花菜Broccoli葱Springonions（scallion,shallot或greenonion）美洲番瓜(西葫芦)Zucchini洋菇Mushroom韭菜花ChivesFlower紫色包心菜Redcabbage柠檬Lemon梨子Pear南美梨avocado美国香瓜cantaloupe香蕉Banana葡萄Grape葡萄干raisins李子plum杏子apricot油桃nectarine哈密瓜honeydew(melon)橙子orange橘子tangerine番石榴guava黄绿苹果、脆甜Goldenapple变性凝胶denaturinggel绿苹果Grannysmith木瓜papaya绿苹果Bramley变性蛋白（质denaturedprotein）树突dendrite变性凝胶电泳denaturinggelelectrophoresis磷脂phospholipid磷酸脂蛋白phospholipoprotein膦酸酯phosphonate变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturinggradientpolyacrylamidegel变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturingpolyacrylamidegel树状细胞dendriticcell树眼睛蛇毒素dendrotoxin登革病毒denguevirus反硝化作用denitrification反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacteria排氮denitrogen密度计densimeter光密度计densitometer光密度（测定）法densitometry密度density密度梯度densitygradient密度梯度离心densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度电泳densitygradientelectrophoresis动物性食品foodofanimalorigin(animalfood)植物性食品vegetablefood(plantfood)传统食品traditionalfood干制食品dehydratedfood糖制食品confectionery腌制品curingfood烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smokingfood膨化食品puffedfood(extrudedfood)速冻食品quick-frozenfood罐藏食品cannedfood方便食品convenientfood(fastfood,preparedfood,instantfood)专门营养食品foodofspecialnutrients婴幼儿食品infantorbabyfood强化食品nutrientfortifiedfood天然食品naturalfood摸拟食品imitationfood预包装食品prepackagedfood食品制造foodmanufacturing食品加工foodprocessing食品工业foodindustry食品资源foodresource食品新资源newresourceforfood原料rawmaterial配料ingredient主料majoringredient(majormaterial)辅料minoringredient食品添加剂foodadditive食品营养强化剂foodenrichment加工助剂processi