高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词考查

【良心出品】高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的观察【良心出品】高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的观察【良心出品】高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的观察语法填空中对非谓语动词的观察实例分析[例1]theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)isbased，而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow是”思路分析：因句中已有谓语theproverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom年广东(2007)思路分析：因句中已有谓语wasgetting，因此settle应是非谓语动词；又由o/in/on(使某人愉快地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点打破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的合适形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.全(国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(a(上海)Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon辽.(宁)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here江苏.()Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome湖.(南)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!安(徽)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.全(国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals江.(苏)Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?重(庆)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.上(海)Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom(happen)again.全(国)1Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong上.(海)Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?全(国)Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth天.津()Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.全(国)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.江(苏)Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.江(苏)Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.全(国)Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard全国.)(—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting全.(国)—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchabout安computers徽).(JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic广.西()Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.福(建)__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeen2soldout.(陕西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.湖(南)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).(宁夏)49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehouday.(湖南)When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.四(川)When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad湖.(南)Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?福建()ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister全.国()—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?_________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)二、语篇填空用所给动词的合适形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.3语法填空中对时态语态的观察实例分析例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词resultin自己是不能够用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依照语境，这段话是拔苗滋生这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必定让事物沿着它们的自然进度发展。太焦虑帮助一件事物发展，结果经常和我们的妄图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’attentionswassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar广东.(2005)分析：取代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作从前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced。考点打破一、单句填空：用所给动词的合适形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe____________(notlive)hereanymore.全(国I)2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworked浙江for)years.(3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent全.(国Ⅱ)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.天(津)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe___________theChineseSociety宁.(夏)Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’getthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!湖(南)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeachSofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels北.(京)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.辽(宁)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.江(苏)15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.四(川)4—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).陕(西)—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).浙(江)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.安(徽)Nodecision_______________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.北(京)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary湖南).(二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应地址上。(以动词时态为主)(1)ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI[1]_______________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket[2]________(take)outmykey[3]______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthadtIleft[4]______onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmake[5]________difference.Iknewmywifewandsathehomechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool[6]________now,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I[7]____________(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife[8]________(phone)sayingthatshe[9]_____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein[10]___________awindow.(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1]_______________(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldn'titwork[2]________(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?“Isupposeitwould,his”mother,saidwithout[3]________(pay)himanyattention.Christopher[4]________(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5]________(help)her.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought[6]______asagift.“I[7]__________________(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother[8]____________(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________(finish),hewasquitepleased,[10]____________(think)hismother[11]____________(like)it.“Veryclever,”motherhissaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton[12]________(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I[13]___________(work)likethisfortoomanyyearssheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries[14]____________(improve)anything[15]________(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.5语法填空中对连词的观察[例1]Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（2008年广东）思路分析：因hecame和hewouldpluck是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必然是填连词；又由于“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“想法(idea)的”详尽内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已特别完满了，故填that。[例2]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008广东)思路分析：因和hewas和hefelt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必然是填连词；又因“很累”与“快乐”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。[例3]Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___32___shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)思路分析：因to是介词，介词后必然是接宾语；又因shouldhave可知是一个从句来作to的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处必然是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸款待我”的应是人，故填who。[例4]theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway___36___therewasagarage.(2007广东)思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，必然是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大体20公里远的那个小镇上有维修厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，asmalltown是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用合适的连词填空。并列句Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedngupthgerettiaheadoftime.湖(南)Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpainting全国betterⅡ).(Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山东)Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.重(庆)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterworkingstartharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全国I)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.辽(宁)10.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.(辽宁)名词性从句Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京)6__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily山.(东)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.浙(江)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?陕(西)Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.上(海)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark天.(津)____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway浙.(江)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.湖(南)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake______itis.(天津)20.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?That’s_________thebest浙江jobs)are.(定语从句TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’ouristtattractions.(江苏)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.浙(江)Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陕西)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全国Ⅱ)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy北.(京)Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithanykids山.(东)TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.重(庆)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.江(西)Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago福.(建)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__________shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.(安徽)35.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.四(川)状语从句36.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear福.(建)737.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________back.(北京)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.安(徽)39.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow北京).(40.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword.四(川)“Youcan’havetthisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly广.东()You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetat山it东.()Intimeofseriousaccidents,__________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.重(庆Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____________thereishumansuffering.(江西)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全国Ⅱ)______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace全.(国II)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.福(建)Hisplanwassuchagoodone__________weallagreedtoacceptit陕.(西)49.______________________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.湖(南)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,even_____________theyknewittobevaluable.(浙江)____________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.辽(宁)ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_____________theseasonis.宁(夏)Allpeople,___________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster重.(庆)Enginesaretomachines__________heartsaretoanimals山.(东)Don’tpromiseanything_________youareonehundredpercentsure.(2008浙江卷)二、语篇填空：阅读以下短文，在空格处填上合适的介词。Mymotherinsisted[1]__________everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.[2]__________shewasn'twealthy[3]____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,[4]___________believedinitstrongly.[5]______shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsisted[6]__________hemoveoutofourhome.Notthenextdayorthenextweek....Tome,asachild,[7]________sherefusaltotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh,evencruel.Asawoman,however,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehouse[8]________herlifewasn'taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple.Theonehadalwayslivedby.Theone[9]________________shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou[10]________youlovedandrespectedyourself.8非谓语动词高考真题应用及操练语法填空2Theycouldnt’help41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）语法填空3Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，__6__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.语法填空4Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit，only__10__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!语法填空5Inaword，___9____(cry)atweddingisawaybycustomtosetoffthe