反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,can’tyou来表达不同的含义在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou1表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用’tyou。如：Stoptalking,’tyou?4用Lets…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句shallwe。如：Letshaveatry,shallwe?但是Letus…或Letme开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusnow,willyou?5否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用you。如：’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’t2主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,精品资afraid,hear,等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,will陈述部分如果是“Itthink（believe，suppose，expect…）宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：--Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,they（不，他们到了）/No,theyhavent.是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,feel,amafraid,say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesntshe?3并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,’the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1当陈述部分含有情态动词must其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’。如：Youmustittoday,mustn’tyou?Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是想必”等推测意义时其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：Hemustbeeill,the?Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haventyou?精品资2如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(去分词，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthavehimyesterday,didn’the?陈述部分含情态动词to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.：Ioughtcomehere,oughtn’tI?陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tomusedtohere,usednthe?陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应式。如：Youhavetodon’tyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,’tshe?6陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather，其后的反意疑问句用t/wouldn’t。如：Youdbetternotstayhere,hadyou?Theywouldrathertakeone,’tthey?7当陈述部分有dare或时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法别一、need的法1）need用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"needdoing"表示被动意义，相当于needbedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书精品资店。Howoftendoeshairneedwashing（tobewashed?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情态动,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.yougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？Youneedn'ttellaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3needn't与needn'tdone的区别：两者都表"必做......"但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thavesuchabigTVittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不式可带to也可不带to，且有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn't(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢与老师对视。2dare用作情态动词后跟动词原形主要用于问句否定句和条件句中例如：Howdareshethingslikethatto她怎么敢对我做那种事-Dareyoucatchmouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren'tthat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoteacher,wouldvoteforyou.

如果你敢向我们的老师说那件精品资事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?2陈述部分的主语是somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haventthey?3陈述部分主语是不定代词时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语。如：Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewthedidthey?2如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Thisisimportant,’tit?2陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Thosearemine,arentthey?精品资七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1陈述部分是“I’…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’tI？如：Iamastudent,aren’tI?2陈述部分是therebetherelive,therestand,usedtobe等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?3陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforeyes,isn’tit?4陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforoffice,’the?5感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。Whataclevergirl,isntshe?Howbeautifultheflowers’tthey?一、选择1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.Thereshardly___milkthebottle,_____there?A.no,’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,A.doesheB.hasC.hasn’theD.doesn’t4.—Heseldomcame_____?

—Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesn’heD.did精品资5.Everythingseemsall_____A.doesB.don’ttheyC.won’itD.doesn’tit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can_____?A.oneB.C.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?A.wasB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnt10.NeithernorIamartist,_____A.amIB.aren’weC.areweD.amntI11.Hecantherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimevisitthe_____?A.theyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.Youdbetteratonce,_____you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.don’t15.Youdratherworkthan_____you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didn’D.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20.Heusedgetupat6:30,_____he?精品资A.didntheB.didC.usedD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirst_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtntC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotofootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon’tforgettoPollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.willyouB.shallweC.won’youD.doyou—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldB.willyouC.won’youD.wouldntyou30.Therelittlewateringlass,____?A.isntthereB.isn’tC.isitD.isthere32.There’beanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wont33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?

—Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.ID.didntshe34.Idontbelieveyouareright,_____A.areyouB.youC.won’tyouD.35.ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsinthe_____?A.doesB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesn’he精品资37.Iknowyou’twanttohurtme,_____?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.’tI38.myfatherwerehewouldveryhappy,_____A.weren’theB.wereC.wouldn’tD.wouldhe39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.IB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didsheIt'smyson'sweddingnextweek,Ihavetodobestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'titHarrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenforthe______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNooneleftyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44.Birdsbuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentoGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakeslongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?精品资A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartouttomorrowmorning,________?A.shallB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitforposition,________?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe53.IwishvisitAmerica,________?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereforyears,________?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedliveinapoorvillage,____________?A.usedB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatA.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?A.isntitB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.wontyou精品资60.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?A.areyouB.youC.don’tyouD.arentyou61.Iwishtohandsyou,______?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62.Threehoursoughtbeenoughtime,______?A.oughtntthreeB.didn’ttheyC.shouldn’titD.shouldn’tthreehours63.Theyhavetoalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey64.Whenthecaryourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didntheb.didc.diditd.didntit65.I'msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.arentId.amnotI66.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.don’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt67.Thatsthesortofthebookwant,a.isitd.isntthatc.isthatd.isn’tit68.Allthesedictionariesareahelpyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’theyc.arealldictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries69.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe70.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,heshouldhavethemby精品资now,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’hed.didn’tyou71.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didntyou72.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.Id.don’tI74.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasb.hasn’tc.doeshed.doesn’the75.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesb.doesnthec.needd.neednthe76.Thelittleboydarenotgochurch,______?a.dareb.daren’tc.doeshed.doesn’theSusandhaveworkedabroadif’dhadthechance,a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tsheEveryone’sagoodtime,______?a.isb.isn’teveryonec.doesd.aren’tthey79.Anyonecanjoinclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey80.Tellmehowoperatethecomputer,a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou81.MagaretscarcelytovisityouonChristmasDay,精品资a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.youd.dontyouLet’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteacher______?a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shantweYouthinkyou’refunny,______?a.didntyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou84.Janetusedtakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe85.Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isntitc.won’titd.doesn’tit86.HeoughttotoKwangchowbyplane,______?a.shouldb.shouldn’tc.wouldhed.wouldnthe87.Wedaredtohimaquestion,______?a.didweb.didntwec.daredwed.darentwe88.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkbeen______?a.willb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.wontthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didntyoud.hadn’tyou90.Learninghowtocomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesntitd.don’they91.Jackhascoffeebreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesnthe92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didnttheyd.hadntthey精品资93.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththe______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesd.doesthere94.Youmustbehungry,______?a.mustyoub.mustn’tc.areyoud.arentyou95.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwe96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didntherdaughter97.Theteacherhadawithyou,a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe二、填空1Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?2.--Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheWorld.Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?Lucy,youcleanblackboardtoday,_______？8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?9Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthe10__________thepopulationof1，300，000000.精品资11---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,.Icantakeataxi12------________istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------Itsaboutminuteswalk.-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks?-----twoweeks.Tinaisunhappynow,---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idontthinkheisright.16----__________doyougotoKong?----sorry,Iveneverbeenthere.17---Theboyhasstayathometoafterhislittlesister,_________?---Yes,becausehismotherhasshopping.18----Youlentmemoneyafewmonths-----_________?I