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2021年甘肃省金昌市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、翻译(10题)21.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.
22.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside
23.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
24.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.
25.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.
26.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.
27.直到我告诉她,威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________
28.解决这个问题有种种方法。
29.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________
30.们必须提高产品质量,因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
三、书面表达(10题)31.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
32.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
2.词数应为100左右。
33.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了,写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括:
(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。
(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。
35.标题:TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。提示:
1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。
2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要点不得遗漏。
2.符合书面通知的格式。
3.词数为100左右。
37.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
38.你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书,你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信,询问有关信息。内容包括:
(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。
(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。
(3)询问有关该公司的信息。
39.假如你叫李昕,你在昨天的中国日报上看到一则招聘秘书的广告。写一封信应聘,介绍你的情况。字数:100左右;1.22岁;高中毕业。2.在职业学校(businessschool)学习两年。3.学习酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公关(publicrelations)。4.擅长电脑和英语听说。
40.Writing(25points)
你(LiYuan)刚买了一块表,但你不满意,因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信,其内容如下:
(1)买表的时间、地点;
(2)出现的问题;
(3)要求退货。
四、翻译(20题)41.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。
42.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.
43.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。
44.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.
45.她努力工作,以便8点能把一切都准备好。
46.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.
47.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.
48.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
49.如果有足够的人力和资助,我们的目标一定能实现。
50.解决这个问题有种种方法。
51.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.
52.他们赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。
53.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.
54.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.
55.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.
56.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.
57.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。
58.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.
59.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.
60.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult.Forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.
Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble''whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.()
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
62.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
63.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany
B.toodifficultforyoungpeople
C.forslimpeopleonly
D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining
64.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.
A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife
B.theyhateeachother
C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers
D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues
65.Therecitationofapoetrybytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom__________________
A.isthebestwaytounderstandit
B.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents
C.helpstheteacherstoanalyseit
D.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingitanalyse
六、作文(1题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
11.D
12.A
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
17.D
18.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
19.C
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。
22.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣向往乡间的宁静生活。越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活。
23.就能力而言汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。就能力而言,汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。
24.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美国,一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。
25.老师知道如果杰克不敢参加比赛那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。老师知道,如果杰克不敢参加比赛,那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。
26.长城是中华民族的象征,是世界七大奇迹之一.
27.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.
28.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.
29.我很难赶上班里的其他同学。
30.C
31.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
32.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited
States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin
Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
LoveXiaoMing
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
34.DearPam,
Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.
YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.
Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.
Ican'twaitforthereunion.
Takecare
LiYuan
35.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However,theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword,weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.
36.Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.
November20th,2012Students"Union
37.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议,但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如,中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信,深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是,此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制,写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时,考生应注意以下方面:(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.参考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信体正文字数:119words)
38.DearTom,
Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?
Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.
Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiYuan
39.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin
40.T0whomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIbmndseveralproblems.First,thecoloritnotwhatlwanted.1wantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinsteac!.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens.
Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincorely
LiYuan
41.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.
42.作为理财顾问,我看到很多人学会了掌控自己的钱财,而不是让钱财控制自己;看到他们通过合理的理财,拓宽了自由度,提高了控制力,增强了安全感。
43.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。YangLiwei(has)madetheChinesedreamofgoingtoouterspacecometrue.
44.为了收购一家更大的公司他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。为了收购一家更大的公司,他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划。
45.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldgetreadyby8o’clock.
46.Agre
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