考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3_第1页
考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3_第2页
考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3_第3页
考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3_第4页
考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩456页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南阳医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thepolicedecidedto()thedepartmentstoreaftertheyhadreceivedabombwarning.

问题1选项

A.evict

B.expel

C.abandon

D.evacuate

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查了动词辨析。evict“驱逐”;expel“驱散;赶走”;abandon“放弃”;evacuate“撤离;疏散”,根据bombwarning(爆炸警报)可知警察会疏散、撤离人员,所以此处应该使用动词evacuate,故正确答案为选项D。

2.填空题

Pesticides,themostcost-effective(1)ofpestandweedcontrol,allowthemaintenanceofcurrentyieldsandsocontribute(2)economicviability.Concernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofrepeatedpesticideusehaspromptedresearchintotheenvironmentalfateoftheseagents,which(3)emigratefromtreatedfieldstoair,otherlandandwaterbodies.How(4)thepesticideremainsinthesoildependsonhowstronglyitisboundbysoilcomponentsandhowreadilyitisdegraded.It(5)dependsontheenvironmentalconditionsatthetimeofapplication,e.g.oilwatercontent.Pesticideusemustensurepublicsafetyandenvironmentalprotectionwith(6)toboththechemicalitselfandtheirpotentiallyharmfulmetabolites.Thispaperreviewswhatisknownofthe(7)ofthephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofthesoilsystem,suchasmoisturecontent,organicmatterandclaycontents,andpH,onthesorption/desorptionanddegradationofpesticidesandtheiraccesstogroundwaterandsurfacewaters.Anunderstandingofthefateofpesticidesisessentialforrationaldecision-takingregardingtheirauthorization.Toreachanadequateunderstandingwillrequiretheconcourse(8)soilscience,claymineralogy,physicalchemistry,surfacechemistry,environmentalmicrobiology,plantphysiologyand,nodoubt,otherdisciplines.

(9)throughamultidisciplinaryapproachtoenvironmentalresearchwillitbepossibletoplan,manage,pursueandintegratetheresultsofthestudiesthatwillbenecessaryforthedevelopmentoftoolsandtechniquesallowingeffectiveenvironmentaldecision-making.Thereseemstobeagreatpotentialtodevelopmicrobiallyderivedpesticides,whichareeffective,reliableandhavea(10)environmentalrisk.Inaddition,newapplicationtechniques,forexampleprecisionbandspraying,canreducethedose,whichcanbeaveryeffectivewaytominimizetransportandemissionbutalsotoavoidabuild-upofresistanceintargetorganisms.Improvedformulationswillalsobeneededtoreduceoff-targetdeposition,improveretentionontarget,andenhanceuptakeandtranslocation.

【答案】(1)Means。

(2)to。

(3)can。

(4)long。

(5)also。

(6)regards。

(7)influence。

(8)of。

(9)Only。

(10)low。

【解析】1.语义连接。句意:农药是除害虫和杂草的最有效的()。means:方式,手段。

2.固定搭配。contributeto:有助于。

3.语义连接。句意:农药重复使用对环境造成污染,此现象已经引起了研究机构的注意,污染治理的范围将不仅仅局限于土壤本身,可能转向其他领域。

4.语义连接。howlong:多久,表示时间长度。句意:农药在土壤中残留多久,取决于它的强度。

5.语义连接。前句提到农药在土壤中残留程度取决于多方面因素,接着讲述也取决于……

6.固定搭配。Withregardsto:关于,考虑到。

7.语义连接。句意:本文综述了土壤系统的物理和化学特性(如含水量、有机质和粘土含量、pH值)对农药的吸附/解吸和降解及其进入地下水和地表水的影响。influence:影响。

8.语义题。concourse:综合。空格处填介词of,此处表示各学科的综合。

9.固定搭配。句子是部分倒装句,状语提前放到句首,谓语动词放在主语前面。表示:只有通过……才……。

10.逻辑分析。微生物源农药更effective,reliable(有效,可靠),应该对应alowenvironmentalrisk(低风险)。

3.单选题

Theyturned()attheparty,despitetheawfulweather.

问题1选项

A.round

B.in

C.back

D.up

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组词义辨析。A选项turnround“转身,转向”;B选项turnin“交上;归还”;C选项turnback“往回走;阻挡”;D选项turnup“出现;发生”。句意:尽管天气很糟糕,他们在聚会上还是……。根据句意可推测,他们还是出现了,因此选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

Theresultofoursurveyindicatedthatstudentsinthecityaveraged(

)ofdailyself-studythisyearthanlastyear.

问题1选项

A.60minutes

B.asmanyas60minutes

C.more60minutes

D.60minutesmore

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们的调查结果显示,城市里的学生每天的自学时间相比去年平均増加了60分钟。

语法题。考查比较级。由题干关键词than可以排除A和B。表示“平均比…多”用“average…morethan”。故D正确。

5.单选题

Theincreaseinstudentnumbers()manyproblemsfortheuniversities.

问题1选项

A.forces

B.presses

C.provides

D.poses

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。force强迫,迫使;press逼迫;provide提供;pose造成,形成。句意:学生人数的增加给大学造成了许多问题。选项D符合句意。

6.单选题

Ihavesaidthatallbranchesofknowledgeareconnectedtogether,becausethesubject-matterofknowledgeisintimatelyunitedinitself[...].HenceitisthattheSciences,intowhichourknowledgemaybesaidtobecast,havemultiplebearingsononeanother,andaninternalsympathy,andadmit,orratherdemand,comparisonandadjustment.Theycomplete,correct,andbalanceeachother.Thisconsideration,ifwell-founded,mustbetakenintoaccount,notonlyasregardstheattainmentoftruth,whichistheircommonend,butasregardstheinfluencewhichtheyexerciseuponthosewhoseeducationconsistsinthestudyofthem.Ihavealreadysaidthattogiveundueprominencetooneistobeunjusttoanother;toneglectorsupersedetheseistodivertthosefromtheirproperobjects.Itistounsettletheboundarylinesbetweenscienceandscience,todisturbtheiraction,todestroytheharmonywhichbindsthemtogether.Suchaproceedingwillhavecorrespondingeffectwhenintroducedintoaplaceofeducation.Thereisnosciencebuttellsadifferenttale,whenviewedasaportionofawhole,fromwhatitislikelytosuggestwhentakenbyitself,withoutthesafeguard,asImaycallit,ofothers.

Letmemakeuseofanillustration.Inthecombinationofcolors,verydifferenteffectareproducedbyadifferenceintheirselectionandjuxtaposition;red,green,andwhitechangetheirshades,accordingtothecontrasttowhichtheyaresubmitted.And,inlikemanner,thedriftandmeaningofabranchofknowledgevarieswiththecompanyinwhichitisintroducedtothestudent.Ifhisreadingisconfinedsimplytoonesubject,howeversuchdivisionoflabormayfavortheadvancementofaparticularpursuit,apointintowhichIdonothereenter,certainlyithasatendencytocontracthismind.Ifitisincorporatedwithothers,itdependsonthoseothersastothekindofinfluencethatitexertsuponhim.ThustheClassics,whichinEnglisharethemeansofrefiningthetaste,haveinFrancesub-servedthespreadofrevolutionaryanddeisticaldoctrines.[...]Inalikemanner,Isuppose,ArcesilaswouldnothavehandledlogicasAristotle,norAristotlehavecriticizedpoetsasPlato;yetreasoningandpoetryaresubjecttoscientificroles.

ItisagreatpointthentoenlargetherangeofstudieswhichaUniversityprofesses,evenforthesakeofthestudents;and,thoughtheycannotpursueeverysubjectwhichisopentothem,theywillbethegainersbylivingamongthoseandunderthosewhorepresentthewholecircle.ThisIconceivetobetheadvantageofaseatofuniversallearning,consideredasaplaceofeducation.Anassemblageoflearnedmen,zealousfortheirownsciences,andrivalsofeachother,arebrought,byfamiliarintercourseandforthesakeofintellectualpeace,toadjusttogethertheclaimsandrelationsoftheirrespectivesubjectsofinvestigation.Theylearntorespect,toconsultandtoaideachother.Thusiscreatedapureandclearatmosphereofthought,whichthestudentalsobreathes,thoughinhisowncaseheonlypursuesafewsciencesoutofthemultitude.Heprofitsbyanintellectualtradition,whichisindependentofparticularteachers,whichguideshiminhischoiceofsubjects,anddulyinterpretsforhimthosewhichhechooses.

Heapprehendsthegreatoutlinesofknowledge,theprinciplesonwhichitrests,thescaleofitsparts,itslightsanditsshades,itsgreatpointsanditslittle,asheotherwisecannotapprehendthem.Henceitisthathiseducationiscalled“Liberal”.Ahabitofmindisformedwhichlaststhroughlife,ofwhichtheattributesare,freedom,equitableness,calmness,moderation,andwisdom;orwhatinaformerdiscourseIhaveventuredtocallaphilosophicalhabit.ThisthenIwouldassignasthespecialfruitoftheeducationfurnishedataUniversity,ascontrastedwithotherplacesofteachingormodesofteaching.ThisisthemainpurposeofaUniversityinitstreatmentofitsstudents.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat().

2.BytheSciences(line2),theauthormeans().

3.Theword“exercise”inline7mostnearlymeans().

4.Byusingthewordsafeguardinline13,theauthorsuggeststhat().

5.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto().

6.Thewordapprehendsasusedinlines39means().

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sideaofaliberaleducation?

8.Theauthorbelievesthatauniversityshould().

Ⅰ.havefacultyrepresentingawiderangeofsubjectsandphilosophies

Ⅱ.teachstudentshowtoseetherelationshipsamongideas

Ⅲ.teachstudentstounderstandandrespectotherpointsofview

Ⅳ.teachstudentsliberalratherthanconservativeideals

问题1选项

A.eachscienceshouldbestudiedindependently

B.thesciencesareinterrelated

C.theboundarylinesbetweeneachofthesciencesshouldbeclearer

D.itisdifficulttoattainaproperbalanceamongthesciences

问题2选项

A.thephysicalsciencesonly

B.educationalmethodologies

C.thephysicalandsocialsciences

D.allbranchesofknowledge,includingthephysicalandsocialsciencesandthehumanities

问题3选项

A.remove

B.compete

C.impose

D.arrange

问题4选项

A.eachsciencehasitsownspecificsafetyguidelines

B.itisnotsafetostudythesciences

C.themoreoneknows,thesaferonewillfeel

D.oneshouldchooseasecondareaofspecializationasabackupincasethefirstdoesnotworkout

问题5选项

A.compareandcontrastdifferentbranchesofknowledge

B.developtheideapresentedinthepreviousparagraph

C.statethemainideaofthepassage

D.presentanalternativepointofview

问题6选项

A.understands

B.captures

C.fears

D.believes

问题7选项

A.In-depthspecializationinonearea.

B.Anemphasisontheartsratherthanthesciences.

C.Abroadscopeofknowledgeinseveraldisciplines.

D.Trainingforascientificcareer.

问题8选项

A.IandIIonly

B.I,II,andIII

C.IandIV

D.IVonly

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:A

第8题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段,“Ihavesaidthatallbranchesofknowledgeareconnectedtogether,becausethesubject-matterofknowledgeisintimatelyunitedinitself”,作者认为所有的知识分支都是相互联系的,因为知识的主题本身是紧密相连的。此句为第一段的中心句,可判断出第一段的中心思想为科学知识之间是相互联系的。选项B符合题意。

2.判断推理题。根据文章第一段,“HenceitisthattheSciences,intowhichourknowledgemaybesaidtobecast,havemultiplebearingsononeanother,andaninternalsympathy,andadmit,orratherdemand,comparisonandadjustment.”,我们的知识所涉及的各种科学,彼此之间有多重关系,有一种内在承认,要求,比较和调整关系。可判断出这里的sciences指各种科学知识分支,包括自然科学、人文科学和社会科学。选项D符合题意。

3.词义题。根据章第一段,“…theinfluencewhichtheyexerciseuponthosewhoseeducationconsistsinthestudyofthem.”,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词influence,构成搭配关系exerciseupontheinfluence“对……造成影响”。Remove“移除”;compete“竞争”;impose“强加”;arrange“安排”。选项C符合题意。

4.词义题。根据第一段最后一句,“Thereisnosciencebuttellsadifferenttale,whenviewedasaportionofawhole,fromwhatitislikelytosuggestwhentakenbyitself,withoutthesafeguard,asImaycallit,ofothers.”,当把每种科学看成整体的一部分时,在其他学科并未采取保护措施的情况下,每一门科学都是不同的。可判断出作者提到的safeguard意思是每种科学都有自己特定的保护措施。选项A符合题意。

5.判断推理题。根据文章第二段第一句,“Letmemakeuseofanillustration.”,可知第二段的目的是进行相关的例证,下文主要用大量的例子来证明了第一段的观点——科学的知识分支是相互联系的,但是各科学之间有各自的保护措施,使其内容存在差别。可判断出第二段的目的在于发展和继续探讨第一段提出的观点。选项B符合题意。

6.词义题。根据文章最后一段,“Heapprehendsthegreatoutlinesofknowledge,theprinciplesonwhichitrests,thescaleofitsparts,itslightsanditsshades,itsgreatpointsanditslittle,asheotherwisecannotapprehendthem.”,apprehends后接的内容为知识的原则、范围、亮点、重点等,能与知识的这些方面构成一致意思的为apprehends“理解”。Understands“理解”;captures“捕捉”;fears“恐惧”;believes“相信”。相信A符合题意。

7.判断推理题。根据文章最后一段第一二句,“Heapprehendsthegreatoutlinesofknowledge,theprinciplesonwhichitrests,thescaleofitsparts,itslightsanditsshades,itsgreatpointsanditslittle,asheotherwisecannotapprehendthem.Henceitisthathiseducationiscalled‘Liberal’.”,他的教育被称为“Liberal”,要理解知识的概要、基础原则、范围、亮点与不足、重点与次重点,否则就不能真正理解知识。可判断出他所谓的“liberaleducation”必须要对知识有深入的了解,也就是某一领域的专业理解。选项A符合题意。

8.细节事实题。根据文章第三段,“ItisagreatpointthentoenlargetherangeofstudieswhichaUniversityprofesses,evenforthesakeofthestudents;and,thoughtheycannotpursueeverysubjectwhichisopentothem,theywillbethegainersbylivingamongthoseandunderthosewhorepresentthewholecircle.”,至于大学教育,要扩大学生学习和研究的范围,尽管学生们不能追求所有开放的主题,但是却能受到代表某个知识专业领域的人的影响,并且受益。可判断出作者认为大学应该拥有代表广泛学科和哲学领域的教职工。根据下文,“….toadjusttogethertheclaimsandrelationsoftheirrespectivesubjectsofinvestigation.Theylearntorespect,toconsultandtoaideachother.”,学生们能够调整他们各自的研究学科之间的关系,并且他们要学会尊重、协商和互相帮助。可判断出作者认为大学应该教学生们去正确看待各种思想之间的关系并且尊重其他人的观点和看法。所以I,II和III都是作者认为一所大学应该具备的要求。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

SnowbegantofallataboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor()tendays.

问题1选项

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。appropriately“适当地,合适地”;exceedingly“极其,非常”;approximately“大约,近似地”;apprehensively“担心地”。句意:在新年即将开始的时候,雪开始下,一直持续了大约十天。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Inthewife’seyes,his()totheirmarriagelifeisfarfromperfect.

问题1选项

A.requirement

B.commitment

C.participation

D.reflection

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项requirement“要求”;B选项commitment“承诺,保证”;C选项participation“参与,分享”;D选项reflection“反射,沉思”。句意:在妻子眼中,他对婚姻生活的承诺是远远不够的。选项B符合语境。

9.单选题

Itisridiculousthatwe().

问题1选项

A.areshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

B.beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

C.mightbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

D.couldbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

【答案】B

【解析】考査虚拟语气。Itis/was+adj/n+that+主语+虚拟语气。that后面的从句用should+原形,

其中should可省略,

选项B就是省略了should的虚拟语气,

所以选B。

10.单选题

EveryoneinAmericathesedaysseemstobe()withhisorherphysicalfitness,andeveryoneistalkingaboutgettinginshape.

问题1选项

A.concerned

B.allured

C.connected

D.attracted

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。beconcernedwith指涉及,关心。根据句意可知这里指如今的美国人关心自己的健康,选项A符合句意。

11.翻译题

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Whileabsorbingtheoutstandingachievementsofforeigncultures,wecannotbesatisfiedwithsimpleimitation.Indulgenceinsimpleimitationwoulddepriveusofcreativitysothatwewillnotbeabletoachieveanewartisticsophisticationorpresentourownexcellentworkstotheworld.Simpleimitationcannotbeequatedtonewconceptionatall.Thelatterisacombinationofmodemandtraditionalstyle,acombinationofforeignnations’andourownnation’scharacteristics,andacombinationofartisticandeducationalquality.

Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Maintainingglobalpeace,enhancingfriendshipandcooperation,andpromotingcommondevelopmentarethecommonaspirationsofallpeoples.Atpresent,worldwidestabilityanddevelopmentarethreatenedbysuchseriousproblemsaspoverty,unemployment,refugeeflows,crimes,populationexplosion,environmentaldegradation,drugabuse,andterrorism.Thoughdifferentintheirnationalconditions,Chinasaidwesterncountriessharebroadcommoninterestsonawiderangeofmajorinternationalissues.IamhappytoseetheimprovementandexpansionofChina’srelationswiththem.TheChineseGovernmentandpeoplestandreadytomakeacontributiontotheloftycauseofpeaceanddevelopmenttogetherwiththegovernmentsandpeoplesofallcountries,includingthoseofwesterncountries,onthebasisofmutualrespect,equalityandmutualbenefit.

【答案】在吸收外国文化的优秀成果时,我们不能满足于单纯的模仿。沉溺于单纯模仿会让我们失去创造力,致使我们无法达到一个新的艺术程度或向世界展示我们自己的优秀作品。单纯的模仿无法等同于新观念。后者是现代风格与传统风格的结合,是外国特色与本国特色的结合,是艺术素质与教育素质的结合。

和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。维护世界和平、增进友谊与合作、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同愿望。当前,贫困、失业、难民流动、犯罪、人口爆炸、环境恶化、毒品泛滥、恐怖主义等严重问题威胁着世界的稳定和发展。中国表示,尽管西方各国国情不同,但在一系列重大国际问题上有着广泛的共同利益。我很高兴看到中国与他们的关系得到改善与发展。中国政府和人民愿在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上,同包括西方国家在内的各国政府和人民一道,为和平与发展的崇高事业做出贡献。

12.单选题

Hewrotethebookin(

)withhiswife.

问题1选项

A.proportion

B.installment

C.correspondence

D.collaboration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。proportion意为“比例,份额”;installment意为“装置,分期付款”;correspondence意为“一致,符合”;collaboration意为“合作,协作”。

句意:他和他的妻子合作写了这本书。

13.单选题

Thosenaughtyboyswerecaught____flowersinthegardenagain.

问题1选项

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tohavestolen

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在分词的用法。现在分词放在另一动作之后,表示主语在进行谓语动向所表示的动作的同时正在进行另一个动作,此时现在分词对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用。句意:那些淘气的男孩又在花园里偷花被抓了,因此根据句意B项为正确答案。catch的常见用法catchsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”,转换为被动用法则是sbbecaughtdoingsth,因此A和D项均错误;C项使用的是现在分词的完成式,与句意不符,故排除。

14.单选题

Scientistsaroundtheworldagreethattheearth’sclimateischangingduetohumanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Ifleftunaddressed,thissituationwillcauseincreasesevereweather,flooding,disease,andhabitatdestruction,allofwhichwillhavedevastatingimpactsonsociety.

Inanefforttoreduceitsowncontributiontoclimatechange,theUNFoundationhasinitiatedanumberofeffortsintheofficeandwithstaff.

Stepsbeingtakentoreducethefoundation’semissionsincludethefollowing:

AlightbulbexchangeprogramallowsstafftotraderegularbulbsfromhomeforCompactFluorescentLights(CFLs).CFLsuse70percentlessenergy,aremuchlessexpensivetorun.andlastlongerthanregularbulbs.

TheUNFoundationencouragesitsstafftousepublictransitwherepossibleandprovidesthemwithfreepublictransportsvouchers.UNFdoesnotprovideorsubsidizeparkingforitsemployees.

TheUNFoundationhasmovedintoanewGoldstandardLEED-certifiedofficeinearly2007,whichwillfurtherreducetheFoundation'simpactontheenvironmentwhilemaximizingefficiency,savingsandstaffcomfort.Thenewofficedemonstrateshighstandardsinkeyareasofhumanandenvironmentalhealth;energyefficiency,watersavings,sustainablematerials,indoorenvironmentalqualityandsustainablesitedevelopment.

TheUNFoundationoffsetsitsgreenhousegasemissionsfromday-to-dayofficeenergyusebycontributingtoareforestationprojectthatabsorbsthesameamountofcarbondioxideaswasemitted.

Todothis,theFoundationusedthemethodologyoftheGHGProtocolandtoolsprovidedbytheWorldResourcesInstitutetocalculatethetotalamountofitshistoricalcarbondioxideemissionfromelectricityconsumption,heatingandcoolingandairtravelatitsWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkCityoffices.

WithprobonolegalservicesgenerouslyprovidedbyBaker&McKenzie,theUNFoundationwasthenabletopurchaseanequivalentamountofcarbonoffsetsfromareforestationprojectintheSierraGordaMountainsofMexico.

ThisLTNDPprojectsequesters(隔离)carbondioxidefromtheatmospherebyreforestinglandspreviouslyconvertedtoagriculturalandlivestockuses.Overandabovethesequestrationofgreenhousegases,thisprojectalsohassignificantsustainabledevelopmentbenefitsbyenhancingbiodiversityinthemostecosystem-diversenaturalprotectedareainMexicoandbyprovidinglocallandownerswithanincometoreplacefarmingorherding.TheBiosphereReservealsorecentlydistinguisheditselfintheareaofsustainabletourismbywinningthe2007TourismforTomorrowDestinationAward.

1.CFLsgaintheadvantageoverregularbulbsfor().

2.What'stheprimarycauseforUNFprovidingfreepublictransportvoucherstoitsstaff?

3.WecaninferfromthispassagethattheLEEDcertificationemphasizes().

4.What'sthemeaningof"probono"inParagraph9?

问题1选项

A.theyconsumeas70%energyasregularbulbs

B.theyaremucheasiertorunbyus

C.theirlongevityislongerthanregularbulbs

D.theirpriceischeaperthanregularbulbs

问题2选项

A.Tostopitsstafffromdrivingprivatecarstowork.

B.Toencouragesitsstafftousepublictransit.

C.Torewarditsstaffwithgenerouswelfare

D.Toreducethereleaseofgreenhousegases.

问题3选项

A.innerandouterestheticism

B.basicfacilitiesandservice

C.human'shealthandwellbeing

D.energyandenvironment

问题4选项

A.Donewithoutcompensation

B.Beingfullofadvice

C.Especiallyprofessional

D.Beingalargenumber

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“节能灯与普通灯泡相比优势在哪里?”文章第四段提到“节能灯比普通灯泡节能70%,运行成本低很多,使用寿命更长”(CFLsuse70percentlessenergy,aremuchlessexpensivetorun,andlastlongerthanregularbulbs),因此选项C“它们的寿命比普通灯泡长”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“UNF给员工提供免费公交券的主要目的是什么?”文章第三段提到采取了一些措施来减少温室气体的排放量,第四段提出采用节能灯,第五段提到UNF给员工提供免费公交券,让员工在条件允许的情况下使用,根本原因是为了减少气体的排放量,因此选项D符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“根据文章可知LEED认证强调的是什么?”文章第六段第一句提到联合国基金会2007年年初搬进了一个黄金标准的LEED认证办公室,这将进一步减少基金会对环境的影响……(TheUNFoundationhasmovedintoanewGoldstandardLEED-certifiedofficeinearly2007,whichwillfurtherreducetheFoundation’simpactontheenvironmentwhilemaximizingefficiency,savingsandstaffcomfort),并且新办事处在人类和环境卫生的关键领域都是符合高标准的,由此可知LEED认证所关注的问题是能源和环境两方面,选项D符合题意。

4.词义题。题目问的是“probono是什么意思?”该词出现倒数第二段,WithprobonolegalservicesgenerouslyprovidedbyBaker&McKenzie,theUNFoundationwasthenabletopurchaseanequivalentamountofcarbonoffsetsfromareforestationprojectintheSierraGordaMountainsofMexico(联合国基金会就能够从墨西哥SierraGorda山脉中的重新造林项目中购买等量的二氧化碳排放抵消量),以及generously“慷慨地”可推测probonolegalservices是“无偿的法律服务”,选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

IthoughtIsawwaterinthedistancebutitmusthavebeenanoptical().

问题1选项

A.perception

B.delusion

C.illusion

D.deception

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查了名词辨析。perception“感知”;delusion“欺骗;错觉”;illusion“错觉;幻象”;deception“欺诈”,此句中有一个转折词but,所以可知前面所说的看到水是一种幻觉,所以可以排除选项A、D;delusion所指的错觉通常是指心理上的误解,所以此处应该用illusion,故正确答案为选项C。句意为:我以为我看到了远处有水,但是这肯定是一种光影幻觉。

16.单选题

Themanagerissomuchundertheinfluenceofhissecretarythatsheisthe(

)headofthedepartment.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.virtual

C.probable

D.natural

【答案】B

【解析】句意:老板受到了他秘书的极大影响以至于她是实质上的老板了。

形容词辨析。Potential有潜力的;virtual实质上的;probable可能的;natural自然的。因此B符合句意。

17.单选题

Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,()ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

问题1选项

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子,

对主句起附加说明的作用。句意:我两边的邻居都粉刷了他们的房子,

这使我的房子看起来比实际更破旧。

18.单选题

Theannual()ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

问题1选项

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析。stocking长袜;stocktaking盘点存货;stockpiling贮存,囤积;stockholding持有股票或证券。句意:百货公司的年度盘点明天开始。选项B符合句意。

19.填空题

Papouseknoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoon

makingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswhennomilk

A

B

C

D

wasprovided.

【答案】Dwhen改为where

【解析】【考查点】从句。

【解题思路】D部分到句尾是修饰situations的定语从句,situations意思为“情况,状况”表示地点,因此D部分应为where。

【句意】帕普塞克注意到,婴儿喝够了牛奶,就会拒绝牛奶,但仍会继续做出习得性反应,并带有明显的快乐迹象。因此,他开始研究在不提供牛奶的情况下孩子们的反应。

20.单选题

Don’trepeatwhathesaid;pleasegivemethehighlights:That’smyconcern.

问题1选项

A.summaries

B.details

C.gist

D.opinions

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.summaries总结B.details细节

C.gist主旨;要点D.opinions观点

【答案】C

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“请告诉我____”,前文提到“不要重复他说过的话”,原词highlights“重点;要点”,侧重于指最精彩、最重要的部分,C选项gist“主旨;要点”最符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项summaries“总结”侧重于指对内容的概括,没有C选项符合原句语义;

B选项details“细节”,不符合原句语义;

D选项opinions“观点”,不符合原句语义。

【句意】不要重复他说过的话;请告诉我重点:这是我关心的问题。

21.单选题

Cropsdiesduringthe(),resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

问题1选项

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity灾难,逆境,不幸;disaster灾祸;drought干旱;calamity灾难,不幸事件。根据句意可知,庄稼应该是在旱季才会死亡,所以选项C符合语境。

22.单选题

ManyfarmsintheSouthernUnitedStates()hayandtobaccoandexportthemtootherpartsofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.store

B.fertilize

C.sow

D.yield

【答案】D

【解析】fertilize使肥沃;sow播种;yield出产。句意:美国南部的许多农场生产干草和烟草,并出口到美国其他地区。选项D最符合语境。

23.单选题

Theroof(

)undertheweightofthesnow.

问题1选项

A.fell

B.submerged

C.collapsed

D.descended

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fall“跌下,掉落”;submerge“淹没,沉浸”;collapse“倒塌”;descend“下降,下去”。句意:在大雪的压迫下,房顶坍塌了。选项C符合题意。

24.翻译题

Theideathataquickrecessionwouldpurgetheworldofpastexcessesisludicrous.Thedangeris,instead,ofaslump,asamountainofprivatedebt—intheUS,equaltothreetimesGDP—topplesoverintomassbankruptcy.Thedownwardspiralwouldbeginwithfurtherdecayoffinancialsystemsandproceedviapervasivemistrust,thevanishingofcredit,closureofvastnumbersofbusinesses,soaringunemployment,tumblingcommodityprices,cascadingdeclinesinassetpricesandsoaringrepossessions.Globalizationwouldspreadthecatastropheeverywhere.

【答案】

一个快速的经济衰退将会消除世界的无节制的想法是荒谬的。相反,随着大量私人债务(如在美国大量的私人债务等于美国国内生产总值的3倍)坍塌为大规模破产,这种危险就是衰退。随着金融体系进一步衰退,螺旋式下跌将会开始,然后通过遍布的不信任、信誉的消失、大量企业的倒闭、不断上升的失业率、大宗商品价格暴跌、资产价格狂跌和飙升的收回资产继续进行。全球化将会将这个大灾难扩散到全球所有地方。

25.翻译题

Itwasableak,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcomeandseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredover.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacorner—andIstoppedandgaspedinamazement.

Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsandvalleyswereriversofdaffodilsinradiantbloom.Aprofusionofcolor—fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemontothemostvividsalmon—blazedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.

Ariotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasign:ANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONSIKNOWYOUAREASKING.Thefirstanswerwas:ONEWOMAN—TWOHANDS,TWOFEETANDVERYLITTLEBRAIN.Thesecondwas:ONEATATIME.Thethird:STARTEDIN1958.

Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmighthaveIaccomplished?”

【答案】【参考译文】凄风细雨,山路蜿蜒,我毫无兴致驱车前往女儿卡罗琳的家。可女儿一定要我前去看看山顶上的景致。

转过一条狭窄的小道我们停下车出来,沿着铺满厚厚一层松针的小路走去。头顶上高大的墨绿色常青树耸入云霄。渐渐地这地方的平和宁静开始令我陶醉。然后我们拐了个弯,我停下了脚步,惊诧不已。

从山顶往下好几英亩的山坡上,满是怒放的水仙花,犹如江河直下,越过山坳,穿过峡谷,一片五彩缤纷:有洁净无比的象牙白,有极其浓郁的柠檬黄,有鲜艳夺目的鲑鱼橙,如同一幅地毯展现在我们而前,令人眼花缭乱。仿佛太阳倾翻了,把一片金光溢泻到了山坡上。

一大堆问题在我的脑海中翻腾。谁创造了这种美景?为什么要创造?又是如何创造的?

我们走近这块宝地中央的屋子,只见一块牌子上写着:我知道你要问的问题,答案如下。答案一:一位妇女,一双手,两只脚,而且天资不高。答案二:一次种一株。答案三:开始于1958年。

驱车

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论