考研考博-英语-厦门南洋职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-厦门南洋职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Gravitycausedbillionsofatomstocoalesceintoasinglelumpofrock.

问题1选项

A.reform

B.converge

C.congregate

D.ascent

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。题干coalesce“合并；联合”。A项“改革，改进”，B项“汇集；聚集；会合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的汇集；C项“群集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D项“上升；升高”。结合句意：重力使数十亿个原子聚结成一块岩石，故选B。

2.单选题

Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof（

）,withtheresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.

问题1选项

A.mind

B.idea

C.intention

D.wish

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对争论的处理方式会让其他人心情糟糕，结果就是他们不会接受你的提议。mind“理智；精神”；idea“想法”；intention“意图，目的”；wish“希望，愿望”。

3.单选题

Weofferawidevarietyofservicestofityourrequest,（）webdesign,graphicdesign,webdevelopment,oranythingelse.

问题1选项

A.whethertheybe

B.whetheritbe

C.wouldtheybe

D.woulditbe

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法结构。句意：我们提供各种各样的服务，以满足您的要求，无论是网页设计，图形设计，网页开发，或任何其他。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“无论….”，可首先排除选项C和选项D；其次，原句中并列的几个选择性词组都是单数形式，所以这里的代词也应该使用单数，选项B为正确答案。

4.单选题

Thegirl（）hertablemate’sarmtoseeifshewasfastasleepatclass.

问题1选项

A.pinched

B.punched

C.pitched

D.preached

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。pinched掐，捏，拧；punched用拳猛击，打孔；pitched掷，投，扔；preached讲道，说教。根据句中atclass推测，女孩只是捏了一下同桌的胳膊。故A项正确。

5.单选题

Whentheconcentrationofcalciuminthebloodistoolow,theparathyroidglandsbegantosecretethehormoneparathormone.

问题1选项

A.concentration

B.too

C.began

D.secrete

【答案】C

【解析】根据题中when引导的时间状语从句中为一般现在时态可知，C选项也应该用begin动词原形，句意：当血液中的钙浓度过低时，甲状旁腺开始分泌甲状腺激素。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

YoucanarriveinLondonearlierforthemeeting（）youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

问题1选项

A.provided

B.unless

C.though

D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项provided“假如，倘若”；B选项unless“除非”；C选项though“尽管”；D选项until“直到”。根据句意：如果你不介意坐晚上的火车，那么你可以早点到达伦敦开会。后者是前者的条件，所以填入表示条件的连词provided,选项A正确。

7.单选题

Fool（）Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

问题1选项

A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词和代词辨析。A选项who“谁；什么人”；B选项as“如同，像……一样；虽然”；C选项that没有实意；D选项like“像，如同”。由本句前后语义关系可知，前半句应该是一个让步状语从句。句意：尽管吉英很蠢，她也不会做出这种事来。因此B选项正确。

8.单选题

Somecityplannersbelievethateachcityis（）:inotherwords,becauseofculturaldifferences,onecitycan'tsimplycopyothers.

问题1选项

A.separated

B.cutoff

C.unique

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。separated“分开的”；cutoff“切断，中断”；unique“独特的，独一无二的”；integrated“综合的，完整的”。根据冒号后面的内容：由于文化差异，一个城市不能简单地复制其他城市。由此可知，一些城市规划者认为每个城市都是独一无二的。所以选项C正确。

9.单选题

Thedirectionswereso（）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

问题1选项

A.ingenious

B.notorious

C.ambitious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项ingenious“机灵的；心灵手巧的”；B选项notorious“声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”；C选项ambitious“有雄心的；野心勃勃的”；D选项ambiguous“模糊不清的；模棱两可的”。句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。因此D选项符合题意。

10.单选题

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

问题1选项

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】语法题。根据空格前的tobreak可判断，空格应该填动词圆形，和break构成并列成分，选项B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔开，抛开”，接宾语用宾格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔顿岛的格林姆先生-或许是因为威胁将一名记者将他劈成两半后从国会山的阳台扔下而最出名。选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimatethatmenmakeupnearly40percentoffamilycareprovidersnow,upfrom19percentina1996studybytheAlzheimer’sAssociation.About17millionmenarecaringforanadult.Womenstillprovidethebulkoffamilycare,especiallyintimatetaskslikebathinganddressing.Manycomplainthattheirbrothersaretreatedlikeheroesjustforshowingup.Butwithsmallerfamiliesandmorewomenworkingfull-time,manymenhavenochoicebuttotakeonrolesthatwouldhavebeenalientotheirfathers.

Oftentheyareovershadowedbytheirfemalecounterpartsandfacedwithemployers,friends,supportorganizationsandsometimesevenparentswhoviewcaregivingasanessentiallyfemalerole.Malecaregiversaremorelikelytosaytheyfeelunpreparedfortheroleandbecomesociallyisolated,andlesslikelytoaskforhelp.Isolationaffectswomenaswell,butmentendtohavefewerlifeline.“Theyarelesslikelytohavefriendsgoingthroughsimilarexperiences,anddependmoreontheirjobsfordailyhumancontact.”Dr.DonnaWagner,thedirectorofgerontologyatTowsonUniversityandoneofthefewresearcherswhohasstudiedsonsascaregivers,said.

Inpastgenerations,menmighthavepointedtotheiraccomplishmentsasbreadwinnersorfathers.Now,somemensaytheyworryabouttheconflictbetweencaringfortheirparentsandtheseotherroles.Ina2003studyatthreeFortune500companies,Dr.DonnaWagnerfoundthatmenwerelesslikelytouseemployee-assistanceprogramsforcaregiversbecausetheyfeareditwouldbeheldagainstthem.“Eventhoughthecompanyhasendorsedtheprogram,yoursupervisorsmayhaveadifferentopinion,”Dr.Wagnersaid.MattKassin,51,workedforalargecompanywithverygenerousbenefits,andhisemployerhadbeenunderstanding.Buthewasreluctanttotalkabouthiscaregiversbecausehethought“itwouldbelookedatlike,whentheyhireamale,theyexpecthimtobe100percentfocused.”Andhedidn’twanttoappeartobesomeonewhohaddistractionsthatdetractedfromperformance.

Formanymen,thenewrolemeansgivinguptheirself-imageasexperts,saidLouisColbert,directoroftheofficeofservicesfortheaginginDelawareCounty,Pa.,whohassharedcareofhis84-year-oldmotherwithhissiblingssinceherAlzheimer’smadeitnecessary.Onceayear,Mr.Colbertorganizesaget-togetherformalecaregivers.Theconcernstheyraise,hesaid,aredifferentfromthoseofwomeninsupportgroups.“Veryclearly,theysaidtheywantedtheirroleascaregiversvalidated,becauseinoursociety,asawhole,menascaregivershavebeeninvisible,”hesaid.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutmenaccordingtotheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregiving?

2.WhydomentendtofeelmorestressedandsociallyisolatedaccordingtoDonnaWagner?

3.DonnaWagnersolutiontotheconflictbetweencaringforparentsandothersocialrolesisto______.

4.WhywasMattKassinunwillingtotalkabouthiscaregivingwithhisemployer?

5.WhatmightbetheconcernsofmalecaregiversaccordingtoLouisColbert?

问题1选项

A.Moremenplaytheleadingroleincaringforelderlyparents.

B.Mencountontheirwivestotakecareoftheirparents.

C.Menundertakeallfamilycareincludingwashingandcooking.

D.Mentendtobeviewedasheroesfortheirparents.

问题2选项

A.Becausetheyfeeloverwhelmedbythepressurefromparents.

B.Becausetheyfacethecompetitionfromtheirfemalecounterparts.

C.Becausetheyfindfewpeopletotalkandsharetheirexperienceswith.

D.Becausetheyarepsychologicallyunpreparedfortherole.

问题3选项

A.takeadvantageofemployee-assistanceprograms

B.makeadjustmentbothphysicallyandemotionally

C.scheduletimeforparents,childrenandjob

D.involveintheoutsideworldasmuchaspossible

问题4选项

A.Becausethecompanydidnotprovidesuchsupportprograms.

B.Becausehewasthreatenedtobeattheriskoflosinghisjob.

C.Becausehefeltembarrassedtosendparentstonursinghomes.

D.Becausehefeareditwouldleadtoadistractedimageinthemindofhisboss.

问题5选项

A.Theyarelackofprofessionalknowledgeandskills.

B.Theyfeelitinappropriateforthemtodothejob.

C.Theirroleofcaregiversisnotacknowledged.

D.Theyfeelwhattheydoisnotenough.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第一段第一句TheAlzheimer’sAssociationandtheNationalAllianceforCaregivingestimatethatmenmakeupnearly40percentoffamilycareprovidersnow（阿尔茨海默氏症协会和全国护理联盟估计，目前男性占家庭护理提供者的近40%）。A选项“越来越多的男性在照顾年迈的父母方面起着主导作用”，文章第一段提到，大约有1700万男性在照顾一个成年人，符合A选项内容，A选项正确。B选项“男人依靠妻子照顾父母”，文章所说，女性仍然承担着大部分的家庭照顾工作，不符合题意，可排除。C选项“男人负责所有家庭事务，包括洗衣服和做饭”不符合文章内容，可排除。D选项“男人往往被他们的父母视为英雄”，文章所说许多人抱怨他们的兄弟仅仅因为出现了就被当作英雄对待，男人没有被父母视为英雄，因此可排除D选项。因此正确答案为A选项。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文中第二段第四句Theyarelesslikelytohavefriendsgoingthroughsimilarexperiences,anddependmoreontheirjobsfordailyhumancontact.（他们不太可能有朋友经历类似的经历，更多地依靠他们的工作来进行日常的人际交往）。C选项“因为他们找不到可以交谈和分享自己经历的人”，从文章来看，男人不太可能和朋友有类似的经历，C选项的内容符合文章所说。A选项“因为他们觉得被来自父母的压力压垮了”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。B选项“因为他们面临着来自女性同行的竞争”，文章所说他们常常被她们的女性同行蒙上阴影，而不是受到竞争，因此B选项可排除。D选项“因为他们对这个角色没有心理准备”，这并不是造成他们有压力和社会孤立的主要原因，D选项可排除。因此正确答案为C选项。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三句Dr.DonnaWagnerfoundthatmenwerelesslikelytouseemployee-assistanceprogramsforcaregiversbecausetheyfeareditwouldbeheldagainstthem.（唐娜•瓦格纳博士发现，男性不太可能使用为看护人提供的员工协助项目，因为他们担心这会对自己不利）。A选项“利用员工援助计划”，从全文来看，男性作为护理的角色一直被忽视，但其实男性护理者同样需要得到认可，因此A选项正确。B选项“在身体上和精神上做出调整”，可以做出调整，但不是解决的最佳方法，B选项可排除。C选项“为父母、孩子和工作安排好时间”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除C选项。D选项“尽可能多地融入外部世界”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除D选项。因此正确答案为A选项。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句becausehethought“itwouldbelookedatlike,whentheyhireamale,theyexpecthimtobe100percentfocused.”Andhedidn’twanttoappeartobesomeonewhohaddistractionsthatdetractedfromperformance.（因为他认为这会让人觉得，当他们雇佣男性时，他们希望他是百分百专注的。他也不想让人觉得他有分心的事情，从而影响了自己的表现。）。D选项“因为他担心这会让他老板的脑海里产生一种分心的印象”，他不想让人觉得他有分心的事情，因此D选项正确。A选项“因为公司没有提供这样的支持项目”，他在一家福利优厚的公司，文章所说公司不支持的项目是员工协助护理人员的项目。因此可排除A选项。B选项“因为有人威胁他要冒着丢掉工作的危险”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。C选项“因为他觉得送父母去养老院很尴尬”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。因此正确答案为D选项。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Veryclearly,theysaidtheywantedtheirroleascaregiversvalidated,becauseinoursociety,asawhole,menascaregivershavebeeninvisible（很明显，他们说他们希望自己作为照顾者的角色得到认可，因为在我们的社会中，作为一个整体，男性作为照顾者的角色一直被忽视）。C选项“他们在照顾者中的作用没有得到承认”，根据文章内容，男性作为照顾者的角色经常被忽略，也就是他们得不到承认，因此C选项正确。A选项“他们缺乏专业知识和技能”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。B选项“他们觉得自己不适合做这项工作”，男性并没有觉得自己不适合做这份工作，相反还十分专注，B选项可排除。D选项“他们觉得自己所做的还不够”，他们并没有觉得自己做的不够，只是不被大众认可，D选项可排除。因此正确答案为C选项。

12.单选题

Thecommitteeputseveryeffortintoenablingwomentospeakoutagainstsexualharassment,andtogethelpwhentheyarevictimsofit.Becausetheharassmentis（

）bysilence,women’svoicesmustbeheard.

问题1选项

A.persisted

B.impeded

C.divulged

D.sustained

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项persist“坚持；存留”；B选项impede“阻碍”；C选项divulge“泄露”；D选项sustain“维持；支撑”。句意：委员会尽一切努力使妇女能够公开反对性骚扰，并在她们受到性骚扰时得到帮助。因为性骚扰是由沉默……的，所以必须倾听女性的声音。由句意可知，是沉默使骚扰持续。因此D选项符合题意。

13.单选题

ImaystillbefeelingtheeffectsofanesthesiawhenIcomehomefromthehospital,soIhopeyouarewillingtoaccompanywithmetheretomorrowandbringmeback.

问题1选项

A.maystillbefeeling

B.whenIcomehomefromthe

C.arewilling

D.accompanywithme

E.没有问题

【答案】D

【解析】固定短语误用。去掉with。由关键词“there那里”知这里表示“陪我到那里”意思，这里应用accompanysb.tosomewhere陪某人到某地”，再由there“在那里”这个副词前一般不用i词to（如gothere“去那里”）知这里直接去掉with就可以了。accompanywithsb.意思为“陪伴某人”（后面一般不接表示地点的副词）。

14.单选题

Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo（）foranyonetoappreciate.

问题1选项

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项drastic“激烈的；猛烈的”；B选项dull“钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的”；C选项obscure“昏暗的；晦涩的；不清楚的；隐蔽的”；D选项distinct“明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的”。句意：她对她诗人朋友的提及尽管令人关注，但是却太晦涩而没有人能理解。根据句中“buttoo但是却太”可知“晦涩的”符合语境，因此C选项正确。

15.单选题

DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersaboutDenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay“Denmarkisagreatcountry.”You’resupposedtofigurethisoutforyourself.

Itisthelandofthesilksafetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife’sinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprograms,jobseminars—Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycenterhearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,inadvertising,popmusic,theInternet,anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs―thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit—olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,“fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,”andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSirandMadamehavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMr.andMrs..It’sanationofrecyclers—about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew―andnonuclearpowerplants.It’sanationoftirelessplanners.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral.

Suchanationofoverachievers—abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,“Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere.”So,ofcourse,one’sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings(“ForeignersOutofDenmark!”),brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.

Nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:townhere,countrythere.Itisnotanationofjaywalkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifit’s2a.m.andthere’snotacarinsight.However,Danesdon’tthinkofthemselvesasawaiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeople―that’showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefreespiritedthanSwedes,butthetruthis(thoughoneshouldnotsayit)thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansandSwedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources,limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,young,English-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoScandinavia,theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodernandwell-maintained.

Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn’tmeanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormine,andnoDanewouldtellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.Anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.

ButthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou’reentitledto,you’reasgoodasanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.

1.TheauthorthinksthatDanesadopta（）attitudetowardstheircountry.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?

3.Theauthor’sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness（）.

5.AttheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）.

问题1选项

A.boastful

B.modest

C.deprecating

D.mysterious

问题2选项

A.Fondnessofforeignculture.

B.Equalityinsociety.

C.Linguistictolerance.

D.Persistentplanning.

问题3选项

A.disapproving

B.approving

C.noncommittal

D.doubtful

问题4选项

A.setsthepeopleapartfromGermansandSwedes

B.sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeoples

C.isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountry

D.preventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtroubles

问题5选项

A.Danesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefits

B.Danestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothem

C.theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover

D.orderlinesshasalleviatedunemployment

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文首段“DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.”，中文翻译为：尽管丹麦有着明显的优点，但是丹麦人却从不谈及自己身为丹麦人有多么自豪。因此B选项“谦虚的”符合题意。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干关键词Danishcharacteristic可定位到文章第二段Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,“fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,”，中文翻译为：正如俗语所说，它（即丹麦）是一个‘很少人拥有太多且更少的人拥有太少’的国土，对应B选项“社会平等”。第二段中“thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit”，中文翻译为：没有一个丹麦的学院去反对它（英语），对应C选项“语言的容忍”。以及第二段“It’sanationoftirelessplanners.”中文翻译为：它是一个有着不知疲倦的规划者的国家。对应D选项“持续的规划”。因此A项符合题意。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可以定位到文章第三段“...brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark…”，中文翻译为：水沟中打碎的啤酒瓶，倒在公园里的喝醉的青少年。可知答案为D项“怀疑的”。

4.【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干关键词Danishorderliness可以定位到文章第四段“Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.”，中文翻译为：有序是一个主要的卖点。因此C项“在经济上对这个国家被认为是至关重要的”正确。

5.【试题解析】细节事实题。A项“丹麦人清楚地被告知自己的社会福利”可定位到文章倒数第一段“Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone.”，中文翻译为：福利系统的制度对每个人都是显然的。B选项“丹麦人将被给予自己的东西当成理所当然”对应文章最后一段中“Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship.”，中文翻译为：某些东西由于你是公民而是你的。C选项“公开的系统有助于这个国家度过困难时期”对应最后一段“…toweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.”，中文翻译为：在没有危机感的情况下去经受住失业和社会动荡。因此可知答案为D“有序缓解了失业”。

16.单选题

Thereisaconspicuouslackofpublicdebateabouthowthisinsularcountryshould_______therealitythatmoreimmigrantsarecomingandthatthosealreadyherearechangingJapan.

问题1选项

A.abideby

B.accountfor

C.acton

D.adjustto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项abideby“遵守”；B选项accountfor“解释；对……负责”；C选项acton“对……起作用；按照……行事”；D选项adjustto“调整以适应”。句意：对于这个与世隔绝的国家来说，应该如何_______移民越来越多涌入并且正在改变日本这一现实，明显缺乏公开讨论。根据语境，accountfor“解释；对……负责”搭配reality“现实”比较合理，意思是解释为什么越来越多移民进入日本并且改变日本的现实。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

（）,thebookhasmanymistakes.

问题1选项

A.Havingnotbeenwrittencarefully

B.Notwritingcarefully

C.Havingwrittennotcarefully

D.Nothavingbeenwrittencarefully

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时的否定使用。非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加not或never，由此可以排除A，C选项。句意：这本书写得不细心，有很多错误。在发现有很多错误的时候书已经完成了，所以需要使用完成时态，而书本的编撰是由人完成的，需要使用被动语态。因此D选项符合题意。

18.单选题

Harnessingthewindto（）electricitydatesbackto1890.

问题1选项

A.manufacture

B.yield

C.grow

D.generate

【答案】D

【解析】句意:利用风来发电可追溯到1890年。

考查动词辨析。Manufacture制造,加工;yield出产(作物),产生(收益、效益等),提供,放弃;grow扩大,增加,增强;generate产生,引起,发(电)。故D符合句意。

19.单选题

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestauranttoeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverest

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey（

）.

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants

C.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

问题2选项

A.aremany

B.arefast

C.areexpensiverestaurants

D.serveexpensivefood

问题3选项

A.arealwaysbusy

B.preferordinarytypeofdress

C.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfood

D.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften

问题4选项

A.theChineserestaurants

B.thefastfoodrestaurants

C.moreexpensiverestaurants

D.lessexpensiverestaurants

问题5选项

A.FastfoodRestaurantsintheU.S.

B.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.S.

C.TheAmericanWayofLife

D.DifferentKindsofRestaurants

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章最后一段指出:mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive(快餐店的大多数食物都不贵),因此C项错误。

2.细节事实题。第三段指出:FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife(快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展现了美国人的生活方式),后面指出了受欢迎的第二点原因,即快餐店很快。因此B正确。

3.细节事实题。第三段指出:peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfood...(忙碌的人不想花时间准备食物),因此C正确。

4.细节事实题。第三段指出:Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopular…,而且文章都是在讲快餐店很受欢迎。故B项“快餐店”正确。

5.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲快餐店的点餐方式,第二段讲美国快餐店种类之多,第三段讲快餐店受欢迎的原因。因此A项“美国的快餐店”正确。

20.单选题

Studentshaveto（

）totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.confront

C.confine

D.conform

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。confirm意为“确认”；confront意为“面对”；confine意为“限制”；conform意为“遵守，符合”。句意：学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。

21.单选题

Icanappreciatethe（

）thatpromptsyoutomakethisoffer.

问题1选项

A.magnet

B.intellect

C.motion

D.motive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。magnet意为“磁铁，磁石”；intellect意为“智力，理解力”；motion意为“运动”；motive意为“动机，原因”。

句意：我能理解促使你做出这个提议的动机。

22.单选题

Theambulanceservicesworked（）haulingpeopletrappedinthebuildingtosafety.

问题1选项

A.onthedecline

B.onthecontrary

C.forachange

D.roundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。onthedecline在衰退中；onthecontrary正相反；forachange为了改变一下；roundtheclock昼夜不停地，不知疲倦地。由ambulance以及后面的“haulingpeopletrappedinthebuildingtosafety.把困在楼里的人拉到安全的地方”可知急救车昼夜不停地运输被困人员。故D项符合题意。句意：救护车服务不分昼夜地把困在大楼里的人拉到安全的地方。

23.单选题

Thisnewlyestablishedinstitutionhastofaceawholerangeofcrimesand（

）.

问题1选项

A.femininity

B.prescriptions

C.delinquencies

D.authenticity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项femininity“女性气质”；B选项prescription“处方，药方”；C选项delinquency“不法行为，违法行为”；D选项authenticity“真实性，确实性”。由and可知空格处与crimes（罪行，犯罪）具有同样的感情色彩，因此选C。句意：这个新成立的机构必须面对一系列的罪行和违法行为。

24.翻译题

中国的电影行业已经步入了一个新阶段，始于七年前的行业结构改革使国内票房以年均3%的惊人速度达到一个新的增长水平，这在世界上也是不多见的。

更多的优秀电影展现给了公众，这自然会吸引越来越多的观众走进电影院，也会激发投资商对该行业投资的热情，这的确是个良性循环。中央政府已经采取了新政策，帮助刺激国内市场的发展。随着国内与国际市场密切关系的建立，国产影片在海外的影响和竞争力一定会越来越大。中国也已经承诺，将按照WTO协议进一步开放娱乐市场。

当前，中国的电影制作人主要是自筹资金，但是新的筹资渠道正在出现。随着中国金融体制的完善，越来越多的电影电视公司依靠金融机构筹集资金，同时以票房收入、版权转让以及演员的个人声望做保障。

【答案】【参考译文】China’sfilmindustryhasenteredanewstage.Thestructurereformoffilmindustrystartingfromsevenyearsagohasincreasedthedomesticboxofficeastonishinglyinanaverageannualspeedof3%toanewlevelofgrowth,andthisisalsorareintheworld.

Anincreasingnumberofgoodmovieswillnaturallyattractmoreandmoreaudiencesintocinemaandalsostimulatetheinvestors’enthusiasmforinvestinginthisindustry,whichisindeedapositivecircle.Thecentralgovernmenthasadoptedanewpolicytostimulatethedevelopmentofthedomesticmarket.Withtheestablishmentofacloserelationshipbetweenthedomesticandinternationalmarket,theinfluenceandcompetitivenessofdomesticfilmsinoverseaswillcertainlybeincreasing.ChinahasalsopromisedtofurtheropenitsentertainmentmarketinaccordancewiththeWTOagreement.

Atpresent,theChina’sfilmmakersmainlyhavefundsraisedbythemselves,butthenewfinancingchannelsareemerging.WiththeimprovementoftheChinesefinancialsystem,moreandmorefilmandtelevisioncompaniesarerelyingonfinancialinstitutionstoraisefundsandatthesametimeusingtheboxofficeearnings,copyrighttransferandtheactor’spersonalpopularityasguarantees.

25.单选题

Intheaccidentthewindshieldofthebuswas______.

问题1选项

A.scattered

B.shattered

C.knocked

D.battered

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项scatter“撒播，散开，散布”，B项shatter“粉碎，打碎，破坏”，C项knock“敲，打，敲击”，D项batter“连续猛击，虐待殴打”。根据关键词accident“事故”和windshield“挡风玻璃”可知，空格处填入“粉碎”符合句子语境。句意：在事故中，公共汽车的挡风玻璃被震碎了。因此，该题选择B项正确。

26.单选题

Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,whichofferhimcompanion-ship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroa-minginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity，freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffoodde-pendsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwellcaredanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickani-mals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly，hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandat-tentionspentontheirhealth.

1.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?

4.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestTITLEforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.