考研考博-英语-厦门理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-厦门理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat_______girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthedevelopingworldtoday.

问题1选项

A.enrolling

B.assigning

C.involving

D.consenting

【答案】A

【解析】enrolling招收,参加;assigning指派,分配;involving牵涉,使参与;consenting允许,赞成。句意：世界银行1994年的一份报告得出结论：招收女童入学可能是当今发展中世界最有效的反贫困政策。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagencies,thesesordissertationsaspartoftherequirementsforuniversitydegrees,andpaperstobepresentedatconferences.Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress.Wewillnowbrieflydescribethem.

Thejournalarticleisawayofreportingresearchforprofessionaljournalsoreditedcollections.Theresearchisreportedinabrief,yetinformativeway,focusingmostlyonthemainfeaturesoftheresearchsuchasthepurpose,reviewoftheliterature(oftenreferredtoas“background”)，proceduresusedforcarryingouttheresearchaccompaniedbytables,charts,andgraphs,andinterpretationsoftheresults(oftenreferredtoasdiscussion).

Thecontentandemphasisofthejournalarticlewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedreaders(researchersorpractitioners)anditisimportantfortheresearchertobeawareofthebackgroundandinterestofthereadersofthejournal.Articlesintendedtobereadbypractitionerswillemphasizethepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch,whilearticlesintendedtobereadbyresearcherswilldescribeindetailthemethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,andthetechniquesusedforanalyzingthedata.Itisimportantforthenoviceresearchertobeawareofthefactthatarticlessubmittedtojournalsgothroughaprocessofevaluationbyexpertswhomakeajudgmentandrecommendwhethertheyshouldbepublishedornot.

Thethesisordissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswriteaspartoffulfillingtherequirementsforanadvancedacademicdegree.Thestudentisexpectedtodescribeingreatdetailallthephasesoftheresearchsoitcanbeexaminedandevaluatedcarefullybythereader.Thusthethesisordissertationincludesthepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy,therationale,athoroughreviewoftheliterature,detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations.Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch.

Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally.Theyaresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearchisreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway,focusingonthemostessentialelementsoftheresearch.Handoutsandtransparenciescanalsoaccompanythepresentations.Aswiththeresearcharticle,heretoo,thecontentandemphasisoftheoralreportwilldependtoalargeextentonthetypeofaudiencepresentatthemeetingandwhethertheyareresearchersorpractitioners.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）.

2.Wecandistinguishthoseresearchreportsfromeachothermainlythrough（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

4.Howcanaprofessorevaluateastudent’scapabilityofimplementingtheresearch?

问题1选项

A.WritingofResearchReports.

B.TypesofJournalArticles

C.TypesofResearchReports.

D.WritingofDifferentArticles.

问题2选项

A.theiraimsandpossibleaudiences

B.theirwritingstyleandlength

C.theirpresentedplacesandtime

D.theircontentandpurposes

问题3选项

A.Allthethesesordissertationsandconferencepapersarereportedinspokenlanguage.

B.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersarereportedinabriefandinformativeway.

C.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersareinfluencedgreatlybytheintendedreceivers.

D.Thevariousformatsofresearchreportsmaybepresentedindifferentways.

问题4选项

A.Byconcentratingonthemainfactorslikethepurpose,background,proceduresanddiscussion.

B.Byemphasizingthepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch.

C.Bynotingthedetailedmethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,thetechniquesforanalyzingthedataandresults,etc.

D.Byfocusingonthedetaileddescriptionoftheresearchsuchasthetools,procedures,theprocessofdataanalysis,theresultsandconclusions,etc.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。题目问的是“最适合该文章的标题是什么？”文章第一段第一句话提到“报告研究的形式有很多，比如刊登在期刊中的文章，给资助机构的报告等”(Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch…)以及第一段最后一句话“我们将会简单描述它们”(wewillnowbrieflydescribethem)，可知选项C“研究报告的种类”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们主要可以通过以下哪种方式来区分这些研究报告？”文章第一段提到“这些报告形式相互的主要区别是在其写作目的和针对的受众上”(Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress)。因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“以下哪个成熟在文章中没被提到？”文章第五段提到会议论文主要以口头形式呈现（Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally），但是没有提到论文（thesesordissertations）也是以口头形式呈现，因此选项A没有在文中提及，符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“教授如何评估学生执行研究的能力？”文章第四段最后一句提到“对研究过程的详细描述是为了让教授了解学生进行研究的能力”(Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch)，而这些详细研究就是前面提到的“detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations”,因此选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Weacceptanybodyregardless______nationality.

问题1选项

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。B选项regardlessfor“尊重；考虑到”；C选项regardlessof“不管，无论”；A选项regardlessto和D选项regardlessin非固定搭配。句意：我们接受任何人，______国籍。根据语境，这里指接受每个国家的人，C选项regardlessof“不管，无论”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland（）.

问题1选项

A.conducive

B.wholesome

C.helpful

D.appreciative

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在那，我们度过愉快的时光，而且食物很丰盛又有益于健康。

考查形容词辨析。conducive使容易（或有可能）发生的.；wholesome有益于健康的；helpful有帮助的；appreciative感激的；欣赏的。因此B符合句意。

5.单选题

ThistouchesonafundamentalchallengefacingEurope:howtoavoidhavingtheeconomiccrisisdegenerateintoasecuritycrisis.

问题1选项

A.degrade

B.prosper

C.hinder

D.dictate

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项degrade“降低；削弱，使变坏”；B选项prosper“繁荣，昌盛；成功”；C选项hinder“（~from）成为阻碍”；D选项dictate“口述；听写”。句意：这触及了欧洲面临的一个根本挑战：如何避免经济危机____为安全危机。根据句意，从经济危机到安全危机，情况变得更糟糕了，划线词表达的是朝着不好的方向变化，只有A选项符合语境，原文degenerate“恶化”，因此，本题最佳选项为A。

6.单选题

Assoonasweenteredthehouse,wefeltanintangiblesenseofgloomandhopelessness.

问题1选项

A.untouchable

B.unconscious

C.imponderable

D.unjustifiable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。横线单词intangible意为“无形的，触摸不到的；难以理解的”；A选项“untouchable”意为“达不到的；不可批评的；不可捉摸的”；B选项“unconscious”意为“无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的”；C选项“imponderable”意为“无重量的；无法计算的”；D选项“unjustifiable”意为“不合道理的；不能分辩的；辩护不了的”。句意：我们一走进房子，就感到一种难以言喻的阴郁和绝望。由题干可知，senseofgloomandhopelessness（忧郁和绝望的感觉）是无法触摸的，所以可以推测出intangible在此处最可能是“触摸不到的”的意思，四个选项中untouchable具有“不可捉摸的”的意思，与此相近。因此A选项符合题意。

7.单选题

OnMay3,1989,committalproceedingsbeganinrespectofsixofficerswhowerechargedwithconspiracyto（）thecourseofjustice.

问题1选项

A.pervert

B.perturb

C.prevent

D.profane

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。pervert“使堕落，滥用”；perturb“扰乱，使不安”；prevent“预防，阻止”；profane“亵渎，玷污”。句意：1989年5月3日，拘押进程开始于六名官员，他们被控告共谋扰乱司法公正。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Thedifferenceintoneandlanguagemuststrikeus,assoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusthatevenifthefunctionofreligionandthatofreasoncoincide.Thisfunctionisperformedinthetwocasesbyverydifferentorgans.Religionsaremany,reasonone.Religionconsistsofconsciousideas,hopes,enthusiasms,andobjectsofworship;itoperatesbygraceandflourishesbyprayer.Reason,ontheotherhand,isamereprincipleorpotentialorder,onwhichindeedwemaycometoreflectbutwhichexistsinusideallyonly,withoutvariationorstressofanykind.Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,notcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.Religionbringssomeorderintolifebyweightingitwithnewmaterials.Reasonaddstothenaturalmaterialsonlytheperfectorderwhichitintroducesintothem.Rationalityisnothingbutaform,anideal.constitutionwhichexperiencemaymoreorlessembody.Religionisapartofexperienceitself,amassofsentimentsandideas.Theoneisaninviolateprinciple,theotherachangingandstrugglingforce.Andyetthisstrugglingandchangingforceofreligionseemstodirectmantowardsomethingeternal.Itseemstomakeforanultimateharmonywithinthesoulandforanultimateharmonybetweenthesoulandallthatthesouldependsupon.Religion,initsintentisamoreconsciousanddirectpursuitoftheLifeofReasonthanissociety.Science,orart,fortheseapproachandfillouttheideallifetentativelyandpiecemeal,hardlyregardingthefoalorcaringfortheultimatejustificationoftheinstinctiveaims.Religionalsohasaninstinctiveandblindsideandbubblesupinallmannerofchancepracticesandintuitions;soon,however,itfeelsitswaytowardtheheartorthings,andfromwhateverquarteritmaycome,veersinthedirectionoftheultimate.

Nevertheless,wemustconfessthatthisreligiouspursuitoftheLifeofReasonhasbeensingularlyabortive.Thosewithinthepaleofeachreligionmayprevailuponthemselves,toexpresssatisfactionwithitsresults,thankstoafondpartialityinreadingthepastandgenerousdraughtsofhopeforthefuture;butanyoneregardingthevariousreligionsatonceandcomparingtheirachievementswithwhatreasonrequires,mustfeelhowterribleisthedisappointmentwhichtheyhaveoneandallpreparedformankind.Theirchiefanxietyhasbeentoofferimaginaryremediesformortalills,someofwhichareincurableessentially,whileothersmighthavebeenreallycuredbywell-directedeffort.TheGreedoracles,forinstance,pretendedtohealoutnaturalignorance,whichhasitsappropriatethoughdifficultcure,whiletheChristianvisionofheavenpretendedtobeanantidotetoournaturaldeath—theinevitablecorrelateofbirthandofachangingandconditionedexistence.Bymethodsofthissortlittlecanbedonefortherealbettermentoflife.Toconfuseintelligenceanddislocatesentimentbygratuitousfictionsisashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness.Natureissoonavenged.Anunhealthyexaltationandaone-sidedmoralityhavetobefollowedbyregrettablereactions.Whenthesecome.Therealrewardsoflifemayseemvaintoarelaxedvitality,andtheverynameofvirtuemayirritateyoungspiritsuntrainedinnaturalexcellence.Thusreligiontoooftendebauchesthemoralityitcomestosanctionandimpedesthescienceitoughttofulfill.

Whatisthesecretofthisineptitude?Whydoesreligion,soneartorationalityinitspurpose,fallsoshortofitinresults?Theansweriseasy;religionpursuesrationalitythroughtheimagination.Whenitexplainseventsorassignscauses,itisanimaginativesubstituteforscience.Whenitgivesprecepts,insinuatesideals,orremoldsaspiration,itisanimaginativesubstituteforwisdom—Imeanforthedeliberateandimpartialpursuitofallfood.Theconditionandtheaimsoflifearebothrepresentedinreligionpoetically,butthispoetrytendstoarrogatetoitselfliteraltruthandmoralauthority,neitherofwhichitpossesses.Hencethedepthandimportanceofreligionbecomesintelligiblenolessthanitscontradictionsandpracticaldisasters.Itsobjectisthesameasthatofreason,butitsmethodistoproceedbyintuitionandbyuncheckedpoeticalconceits.

1.Asusedinthepassage,theauthorwoulddefine"wisdom"as（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencediffersfromreligioninthat（

）.

4.Theauthorstatesthatreligiondiffersfromrationalityinthat（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thepursuitofreligionhasprovedtobe（

）.

问题1选项

A.thepursuitofrationalitythroughimagination.

B.anunemotionalsearchforthetruth.

C.apurposefulandunbiasedquestforwhatisbest.

D.ashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness

问题2选项

A.Religionseeksthetruththroughimagination,reason.Initssearch,utilizestheemotions.

B.Religionhasprovedanineffectivetoolinsolvingman’sproblems.

C.Scienceseeksapiecemealsolutiontoman’squestions.

D.Thefunctionsofphilosophyandreasonarethesame.

问题3选项

A.itisunawareofultimategoals.

B.itisunimaginative.

C.itsfindingsareexactandfinal.

D.itresemblessocietyandart.

问题4选项

A.itreliesonintuitionratherthanreasoning.

B.itisnotconcernedwiththeultimatejustificationofitsinstinctiveaims.

C.ithasdisappointedmankind.

D.ithasinspiredmankind.

问题5选项

A.imaginative

B.aproviderofhopeforthefuture

C.ahighlyintellectualactivity

D.ineffectual

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节题。最后一段指出:宗教是通过想象来追逐理性，当它解释事件或阐明原因时，以虚构的想象来取代科学，当它训诫，暗示理想或者重塑抱负时，以想象代替智慧——智慧的意思是指有意识而又公正的追求一切好东西。故选C。

2.细节题。参照第一段的第4句话，“不论我们是否遵循理性，它不会催促或责备我们，除了以事物的本来面目和比例揭示各种事物而自然而然的激起我们的感情，它并不需要我们付出任何感情。”即理性是非感情的。因此A项“宗教通过想象力寻求真理，而理性的探索却运用感情”是不正确的。

3.细节题。参考第一段倒数第二句话:(宗教)无视目的，也不管其本能的目标是否最终证明正确,故选A。

4.细节题。参考第一段中:宗教的挣扎与不断变化的力量似乎促使人追求某种永恒的东西，它似乎追求灵魂的最终和谐以及灵魂与灵魂所依赖的一起事物之间的永恒的和谐。因此D项(它激起人类情感)正确。

5.态度方向。第二段指出：我们得承认宗教追求理性生活一直是流产了（很失败）。故选D项(无效)。

9.单选题

Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshasalonghistoryandiscloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosisofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescribes,tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.

Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdrugtherapy.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople’snutritionalstandardshavearisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendsaretwowhichhaveanadverseeffect.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentarysocietywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,excessivesmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.

Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronicsuffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce-bysuggestion-averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.

Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds.Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson’shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto（

）.

2.Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause

（

）.

3.Paragraphs2and3explain

（

）.

4.InParagraph4theauthorillustrates

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.distinguishbetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

问题2选项

A.theyoftenwatchadsonTV

B.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised

C.theygenerallyleadasedentarylife

D.theydon’ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds

问题3选项

A.thatgoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpracticed

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

问题4选项

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people’sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whyitmaybeworsetotakedrugsbyoneself

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

问题5选项

A.MedicalPractice

B.CleverAdvertising

C.Self-medication

D.Self-treatment

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.考察推理判断。文章第一段第一句occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving提到偶尔的自我治疗已经成了人们正常生活中的一部分，接下来又提到了由于近百年来科学技术的发展，使得制药跟买药的现象越来越普遍，这些都是说明自我治疗已经有一段很长的历史了。选项A符合题意。

2.考察推理判断。文章第三段倒数第二句Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime提到广告人将目标定在那些得感冒或者咳嗽的人身上，因为得这些小毛病的人都愿意在短时间内自行买药治疗，选项B符合题意。

3.考察细节事实。文章第二段提到科技进步带动了医学的进步，但是医学进步又产生了两个不利的影响，一是各种医药广告盛行甚至导致过度服用药物，二是久坐不动的现象越发严重，人们不爱运动、过度饮食、抽烟等各种不好的生活习惯。文章第三段主要讲述了聪明的广告人针对有需要的人打广告。这两段讲述了由于生活习惯，由于广告的影响，人们愿意去买药物自行治疗。选项C符合题意。

4.考察细节事实。文章第四段主要讲述了自我治疗是否会导致情况更遭：Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought，列举出了很多情况，比如购买的药物可能有不恰当的成分、使用者会依赖这些药物、使用者可能过去食用等等。选项D符合题意。

5.考察主旨大意。文章第一段讲述了自我治疗的历史；第二段讲述了自我治疗出现的原因；第三段讲述了广告商对自我治疗产生的影响；第四段讲述了自我治疗有可能会引发的问题。由此可知，全文都是在讲述自我治疗。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Afterdoingoddjobsforaweek,hegota（

）positionasanoffice-boy.

问题1选项

A.permanent

B.sufficient

C.transparent

D.universal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。permanent“永久的；不变的”；sufficient“足够的，充分的”；transparent“透明的”；universal“普遍的”。句意：做了一个星期临时工后，他得到了一份办公室固定的工作。选项A符合题意。

11.写作题

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed45minutestowriteashortessayofabout300wordsfollowingthepicturegivenbelow:(1)Describethepicture.(2)Giveyouropinion.WritetheessayontheANSWERSHEET(2)only.

【答案】Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,anoldfatherissittingaloneinsofA.Therearetwobirthdaygiftsfromhisoldestsonandsecondson,butnochildrenkeepcompanywiththeoldman.

Thepicturereflectsacommonsocialphenomenonfromanangle—peopletendtocaremoreforthenextgeneration,andregretfully,notafewyoungcouplesneglecttoshowthesameconcernovertheiroldparents,andsomeofthemeventreattheiroldparentsbadly.

Frommypointofview,whatwecandoisstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthetwopoles:thechildrenandtheparents.Torespectandtakegoodcareofoldparentsisourdueresponsibility,whichhasbeenahighlyprizedvirtueamongtheChineseforovertwothousandyears.Ontheonehand,wearesupposedtoplanthetimewisely.Afterspendingmostoftimeonschoolassignmentsandhomework,wecanspendonehourortwoontheInternetaweek.Asahighschoolstudent,toomuchtimespentonlinewillleadtofailureinexams.Busyasweare,weshouldbynomeansneglecttoofferouroldparentsmaterialandemotionalsupports.Ontheotherhand,weareexpectedtoofferhelpstoourparentsratherthanwaitfortheirasking.Moreimportant,weshouldbealwaysreadytotalkwithourparents,whichcaneasetheirmindsandremovestheworries.Onlyinthiswaycanaharmoniousatmospherebecreatedinthefamilylife.Lastly,weshouldalwaysrememberthatwhatyouhavedoneforyouroldparentsisnotonlyarepaymenttothem,butalsoagoodexampletoeducateyourownchildren.

Itisnotdifficultindoingtheseeasythings,orwewilllosethechancetolovethemforever.

12.单选题

Hesaidheismy______friendbutIdon’tthinkso.

问题1选项

A.intensive

B.onion

C.intimate

D.occasion

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项intensive“密集的”；B选项onion“洋葱，葱头”；C选项intimate“亲密的，密切的”；D选项occasion“某次，……的时候”。句意：他说他是我______的朋友，但我不这么认为。根据语境，这里形容的是我们之间的关系是怎样的，C选项intimate“亲密的，密切的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

13.单选题

（）moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

问题1选项

A.Ifhedidnotsteal

B.Hadhenotstolen

C.Didhenotsteal

D.Shouldhenotsteal

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，had提前，省掉if，原句是：Ifsb.hadnotdonesth.,sb.wouldhavedone.意思是如果某人没有做……，某人就会……，A选项少了一个should；C选项和D选项都是疑问句的语气，排除；因此B选项符合题意。句意为：威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部门的钱，他早就被提升为主任了。

14.单选题

You’vedonemoreoftheworkthanIhaverecentlysoI’llgiveupmydayoffin（）.

问题1选项

A.offset

B.redress

C.herald

D.compensate

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。offset“抵消；补偿”；redress“救济；赔偿；纠正”；herald“使者；先驱”；compensate“补偿；赔偿”（只有动词形式），此处应该选择一个名词与介词in搭配表示“补偿，弥补”的意思，所以可以排除选项C和D，redress一般不这样搭配，inoffset是惯用搭配，故正确答案为选项A。

15.单选题

Therewasalong（

）silencebetweenthemafterhisangrywords.

问题1选项

A.clumsy

B.inconvenient

C.funny

D.embarrassing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他愤怒的话语使得他们之间出现了长时间令人尴尬的沉默。

考查形容词辨析。Clumsy笨拙的,inconvenient不便的,打扰的;funny有趣的,好笑的;embarrassing使人尴尬的，令人为难的。故D符合句意。

16.单选题

Hardworkcan（）yoursuccessinlearningaforeignlanguage.

问题1选项

A.assure

B.guarantee

C.warrant

D.promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意:努力工作能保证你在学习一门外语上取得成功。

考查动词辨析。Assure使确信,向…保证,弄清,查明;guarantee保证,担保,保障;warrant使有必要,使正当;promise许诺,承诺,答应。因此B符合句意。

17.单选题

Scientificadvanceshavemadetransplantspossiblethatwere________evenafewyearsago,usheringinanerawheresocialandethicalconsiderationstakecenterstage.

问题1选项

A.unjustifiable

B.unintentional

C.unsustainable

D.unimaginable

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.unjustifiable无法接受的，无正当理由的B.unintentional无意的，非故意的

C.unsustainable不能持续的，无法维持的D.unimaginable难以想象的，不可思议的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】that引导了一个定语从句修饰先行词“transplant（器官移植）”，空格处作表语来说明器官移植的性质。由“科学的进步使器官移植成为可能（possible）”和“迎来了一个以社会责任和道德准则为中心的时代（usheringinanera）”可知，几年前器官移植是无法想象、无法实现的，所以如今实现了才能说迎来新时代。unimaginable指无法想到或相信某事物的存在，因此D选项unimaginable“难以想象的，不可思议的”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项unjustifiable“无法接受的，无正当理由的”指因为没有很好的理由而不能原谅或接受，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

B选项unintentional“无意的，非故意的”指不是故意做某事，而是偶然发生的，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

C选项unsustainable“不能持续的，无法维持的”指不能以同样的水平、速度等继续下去，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】科学的进步使几年前还无法想象的器官移植成为可能，从而迎来了一个以社会责任和道德准则为中心的时代。

18.单选题

Justasthescientist’sclaimsaboutcloningwereproventobe______andunlikely,sotoowerethemethodsusedtoarriveatthemfoundtobe______andriddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod.

问题1选项

A.implausible…erroneous

B.acrimonious…redundant

C.esoteric…lackadaisical

D.articulate…unwarranted

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.implausible…erroneous难以置信的……错误的B.acrimonious…redundant讥讽的，尖刻的……多余的，过剩的

C.esoteric…lackadaisical深奥难懂的……懒洋洋的，无精打采的D.articulate…unwarranted发音清楚的，口才好的……无根据的，无保证的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】第一个空格处和unlikely（不可能的）并列的，所以推测该空格与unlikely意思相近，选项中implausible符合句意；第二个空格根据后面的riddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod（充斥着科学方法的根本性失误）可知，该空格表示“错误的”。因此，该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】正如科学家所说的那样，克隆被证明是难以置信的和不可能的，克隆过程中用到的偏离科学的基本方法也是错误的。

19.不定项选择题

测试新增的题干

问题1选项

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【答案】A

【解析】第1题:测试试题解析

20.翻译题

AsanadultIoncedidthesamethingtoSophia,callinghergarbageinEnglishwhensheactedextremelydisrespectfullytowardme.WhenImentionedthatIhaddonethisatadinnerparty,Iwasimmediatelyostracized(excluded).OneguestnamedMarcygotsoupsetshebrokedownintearsandhadtoleaveearly.MyfriendSusan,thehost,triedtorehabilitatemewiththeremainingguests.

ThefactisthatChineseparentscandothingsthatwouldseemunimaginable—evenlegallyactionable(可起诉的)—toWesterners.Chinesemotherscansaytotheirdaughters,“Heyfatty—losesomeweight.”Bycontrast,Westernparentshavetotiptoearoundtheissue,talkingintermsof“health”andneverevermentioningthef-word,andtheirkidsstillendupintherapyforeatingdisorders(进食障碍)andnegativeself-image.(IalsoonceheardaWesternfathertoasthisadultdaughterbycallingher“beautifulandincrediblycompetent”.Shelatertoldmethatmadeherfeellikegarbage.)

ChineseparentscanordertheirkidstogetstraightAs.Westernparentscanonlyasktheirkidstotrytheirbest.Chineseparentscansay,“You’relazy.Allyourclassmatesaregettingaheadofyou.”Bycontrast,Westernparentshavetostrugglewiththeirownconflictedfeelingsaboutachievement,andtrytopersuadethemselvesthatthey’renotdisappointedabouthowtheirkidsturnedout.

I’vethoughtlongandhardabouthowChineseparentscangetawaywithwhattheydo.IthinktherearethreebigdifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesternparentalmind-sets(心态，思维定式，思维取向).

【答案】【参考译文】

作为一个成年人，我曾对索菲亚做过同样的事。当她的行为举止对我极其不敬时，我大声用英语呵斥她是垃圾。有一次参加晚宴，我无意中提及到这件事，没想到立刻被在场的客人排斥了。一位叫玛西的客人竟然难过得哭了起来，不得不提前离开宴会。而我的朋友苏珊，也就是举办晚宴的主人，试图在留下的客人面前为我打圆场。

事实上，中国父母可以做出一些在西方父母眼里无法想象的事情，甚至可以因为这些事被起诉。例如，中国的妈妈可以跟女儿说“嘿，胖妹，你该减减肥了！”相反，西方父母们对此话题小心翼翼，从“健康”的角度谈论，绝口不提“肥胖”二字。然后他们的孩子最终还是因为饮食失调和体型不良接受治疗。（我曾听过一位西方父亲在为他成年女儿祝酒时，说他女儿“美丽无比，能力非凡”。他女儿事后告诉我，他父亲的话让她觉得自己像垃圾一样。）

中国父母会要求自己的孩子必须每科都是优，而西方父母只让孩子尽力而为。中国父母会说：“你这么懒，班上的同学都超过你了。”相比之下，西方父母不得不在孩子的成绩问题上与自己的矛盾情绪作斗争，并试图说服自己，他们对孩子的表现并不失望。

我想了很久，中国父母怎么能不受惩罚。我想主要是因为中西方父母在心态上的三大差异。

21.单选题

Forfearthatanewshoppingcenterwouldruinthepeaceofthecommunity,manyresidents（）theconstructionplan.

问题1选项

A