考研考博-英语-呼伦贝尔学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-呼伦贝尔学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hefeltagreatsenseof（）afterhissuccess.

问题1选项

A.fulfillment

B.fortification

C.innovation

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。fulfillment“履行，实行，满足”；fortification“防御工事”；innovation“创新”；illumination“阐明”。句意：成功后他获得了一种满足感。选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

Whileadmiringthatthisforecastwas（）uncertain,thescientistswarnedagainsttreatingitasacryofwolf.

问题1选项

A.anyhow

B.somewhere

C.somewhat

D.anyway

【答案】C

【解析】副词辨析。句意：虽然承认这次预报不确定，但科学家仍警告不要把它当作危言耸听。anyhow总之，无论如何；somewhere在某处，到某处；somewhat有点，稍微；anyway总之，无论如何。因此，C项符合句意。

3.单选题

Inhislecture,ProfMendezreviewedtheevidencesforthealteredviewoftheplateboundarybetweentheIndiansubcontinentandtheTibetanPlateauthatisnowgaininggroundamong

Europeangeologist

问题1选项

A.reviewedthe

B.evidencesforthealteredview

C.thatisnow

D.gainingground

E.没有错误

【答案】B

【解析】名词误用。evidences去掉s。evidence在句中表示"证据",为不可数名词。

4.单选题

Duringthe19thcentury,JewsinmostEuropeancountriesachievedsomeequalityofstatuswithnon-Jews,attimesJewswereharassedbyanti-Semiticgroups.

问题1选项

A.annoyed

B.opposed

C.exploited

D.despised

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意:在19世纪的时候，大多数欧洲国家的犹太人获得了与非犹太人的平等地位，但是有时他们还会受到反犹太人群体的讨厌。

annoy:烦恼，惹恼。oppose:反对，反抗。exploit:开发，开拓。despise:轻视，蔑视。harass:困扰，烦恼。故选A。

5.填空题

Thosethatexperienceafailedmarriagefeellikefailuresontheirown.Theyfeelthattheyshouldhavebeenabletodosomethingdifferenttomakethemarriage（1）.Theymayhavebeenbetrayedbyanaffair,（2）stillfeelasifitistheirfault.Therapycanhelpsomeonework（3）feelingslikethatiftheypersist.Manyseeafailedmarriageasapersonalfailure,andthatcanbehardtoget（4）,evenasafewyearshavegonebyandtheyhavemovedontoanewrelationship.Thisis（5）thatneverreallygoesaway—butthatdoesnotmeanyoucannotlearnhowtodealwithitina（6）manner.

Thosethatdidnotseethedivorcecomingaregoingtobehardesthitby（7）ishappening.Whiletheotherspousewaspullingaway,theymaynothavehadany（8）thattheirpartnerwashurtingorwishingtobeoutofthemarriage.Forthem,dealingwiththefailedmarriageisgoingtobeveryhard,andtheyaregoingtotryeverythingto（9）it.Attimes,thiscanbedone,butnot（10）.Prepareforthisifyouaretheonethatwantedthe（11）.Understandwheretheyarecomingfromandyoucanavoidalotof（12）andhardfeelingsinthefuture.Thatisveryimportantifyouhavechildrentogether.

Goingthroughafailedmarriageisnevereasyonanyone,evenifitappearstoyouthatyourspouseis（13）ormovingonmuchsoonerthanyoueverthoughttheycould.Gethelpdealingwithyourfeelingsifyoufindthatyou（14）cannotfindareasonforwhathappenedandyoucannotmoveon（15）sometypeofclosureorclarityaboutyourfailedmarriage.

Remember,notallmarriagesaregoingtolastnomatterwhathappens,butthatdoesnotmeanyoucannotfindanotherpartnerandtakeyourlessonfromyourfirstmarriagewithyoutoensurethisdoesnothappentoyouagain.

【答案】1.work

2.but

3.through

4.over

5.something

6.positive

7.what

8.idea

9.save

10.always

11.divorce

12.resentment

13.indifferent

14.simply

15.without

【解析】1.上下文语义。根据句意，“那些经历过失败婚姻的人会觉得自己是失败的。他们觉得他们本应该做些不同的事情来让婚姻继续下去。”，可知空格中要填入的单词意思为“继续”，又因为固定搭配makesth.do“让……做某事”，可知空格中应填入动词原形。故应填入work。

2.上下文逻辑关系。空格前一句提到Theymayhavebeenbetrayedbyanaffair…，“他们可能被婚外情出卖了”，空格后一句提到…stillfeelasifitistheirfault，“仍然觉得是自己的过错”。可知前后两句存在转折关系，所以填入转折连词，故应填入but。

3.固定搭配，根据固定搭配workthrough“解决，克服”，可知句意：如果他们坚持下去，心理治疗可以帮助他们克服这种感觉。故应填入through。

4.固定搭配。根据固定搭配getover“克服，熬过”，可知句意：许多人把失败的婚姻看作是个人的失败，这是很难克服的，即使几年过去了并且他们已经开始了一段新的感情。故应填入over。

5.上下文语义。根据句子结构，可知that引导定语从句，修饰空格中的事物。根据上文提到许多人把失败的婚姻看作是个人的失败，这是很难克服的，即使几年过去了并且他们已经开始了一段新的感情还是依然如此，可知这里要表达的意思是“这是一种永远不会消失的事情”。故应填入something。

6.上下文语义。根据转折连词but，可知上下文存在转折关系。上文提到“这是一种永远不会消失的事情”，可知下文要表达的意思为：这并不意味着你不能学会如何以一种积极的方式处理它。故应填入positive。

7.语法题。根据句意，“那些没有预见离婚的人将受到正在发生的事情的沉重打击”，又根据介词by，可知空格中应填入宾语从句引导词，表达“正在发生的事情”。故应填入what。

8.固定搭配。根据固定搭配havenoidea“不知道，不清楚”，可知句意：他们可能根本不知道他们的伴侣正在受到伤害或者想要离婚。故应填入idea。

9.上下文语义。根据句意：对他们来说，处理失败的婚姻将是非常困难的，他们会尽一切努力来挽救它。可判断文章想要表达的意思为“挽救婚姻”。故应填入save。

10.上下文逻辑关系，根据空格前的but，可知前后存在转折关系。上文提到有时候，失败的婚姻能够得到挽救。可知下文表达的意思是“但是不总是能够成功做到”。故填入always。

11.上下文语义。根据句子结构可知that引导定语从句修饰one。根据上文Prepareforthisifyouaretheone“如果你是那个想要……的人，做好准备吧”。可判断出本句要表达的意思为“想要离婚的人”。故应填入divorce。

12.上下文语义。根据并列连词and，可知前后存在并列关系。根据空格后hardfeelings“不愉快的情绪”，可知and前应该也是表达消极意义的词汇，并且和hardfeelings属于同一名词词类，具有相似的性质。故填入resentment。

13.上下文语义。根据evenif“即使”，转折连词，可知前后存在转折关系。上文提到经历一段失败的婚姻对任何人来说都不容易，可知evenif引导的让步状语从句想要表达的意思为：即使你觉得你的配偶非常冷漠，或者比你想象的更早离开。故应填入indifferent。

14.语法题。根据句子结构，可知空格中应该填入一个副词，用来修饰动词find。根据句意：如果你发现你根本找不到事情发生的原因，那就寻求帮助来处理你的情绪。可判断出空格处应填入的单词可表达的意思为“仅仅，简单地”。故应填入simply。

15.上下文语义。根据空格前提到youcannotmoveon，“你将无法继续前进”，空格后提到sometypeofclosureorclarityaboutyourfailedmarriage，“关于你失败婚姻的某种了结或澄清”，可判断出前后两句的关系为：如果没有对失败婚姻的某种类型的了结或澄清，你将无法继续前进。故应填入without。

6.单选题

Itisimperativethatthegovernment（）moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

问题1选项

A.attracts

B.shallattract

C.attract

D.hasto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:政府有必要吸引更多投资到造船业。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。Itisimperative（essential/necessary/desirable/important/vital..等）+that引导的主语从句中谓语动词应该用虚拟语气:动词原形或should+动词原形。故选C。

7.翻译题

什么是幸福？古今中外，很多人都对它作出过不少的论述。幸福是一种心境、一种感觉，是心里欲望得到满足时的状态，是感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望它持续久远的愉快心情。有些人穷其一生却找不到幸福，而有些人则时刻被幸福光环所围绕。这是因为幸福的人有一颗感知幸福的心，有一双善于发现幸福的眼睛。对于这样的人，一切都显得美好。房后清风做琴，檐下雨露为弦，屋顶鸟啾如歌，天上月光当酒。幸福简单又深奥，玄妙又简洁。所以要想得到幸福就要有一种如水心态，在平淡中寻找幸福，在细微中品味幸福。幸福有时就是一个分式，欲望是分母，所得是分子。如果想得到更多的幸福，最好的方法莫过于减少分母，增加分子。

【答案】Whatishappiness?Manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussionaboutitatalltimes.Happinessisakindofmood,afeeling,astatewhendesiresintheheartissatisfied,orahappymoodwhichfeelsthegreatjoyoflifeandhopesthatitcanlastforalongtimenaturally.Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesbutcannotfindhappiness,whileothersarealwayssurroundedbyit.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveaheartwhichcanperceivehappiness,andapairofeyeswhichisgWhatishappiness?Ancientandmodern,manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussiononit.Happinessisamood,afeeling,astateofmindinwhichthedesiresoftheheartaresatisfied,ajoyfulmoodinwhichonefeelsthatlifehasgreatpleasuresandnaturallywantsthemtolast.Somepeoplegothroughlifewithoutfindinghappiness,whileothersaresurroundedbyahaloofhappiness.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveahearttoperceivehappiness,andapairofeyesgoodatfindinghappiness.Fortheseperson,alliswell.Behindthehouse,windasalyre;undertheeaves,rainanddewasastring;ontheroof,birdstweetlikeasong;andinthesky,moonlightaswine.Happinessissimpleandprofound,mysteriousandconcise.Soifyouwanttogethappiness,youshouldhaveamentalitylikewater,lookingforhappinessintheplain,andtastinghappinessinthesubtle.Happinessissometimesafraction,desireisthedenominator,whilegainsisthenumerator.Ifyouwantmorehappiness,thebestwayistoreducethedenominatorandincreasethenumerator.

8.单选题

Thefactoryoperated（

）untiltheorderwasfilled.

问题1选项

A.attimes

B.totheminute

C.daybyday

D.aroundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】句意:工厂昼夜不停地运行直到订单满额。

考查短语辨析。attimes有时,偶尔;totheminute准时;daybyday每一天;aroundtheclock昼夜不停地。根据后半句句意“知道订单满额”推测D符合句意。

9.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

纵观国际国内大势，我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。我们要准确判断重要战略机遇期内涵和条件的变化，全面把握机遇，沉着应对挑战，赢得主动，赢得优势，赢得未来，确保到2020年实现全面建设成小康社会的宏伟目标。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

10.单选题

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse（）

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

问题1选项

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

问题2选项

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

问题3选项

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

问题4选项

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

问题5选项

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句："surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector与选项C对应。故答案为C。

2.细节判断题。根据题干关键词lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."网络浏览量前两周激增,随后逐步下降。选项D符合原文。

3.根据第二段的倒数第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允许员工因私人原因适当地使用因特网。选项C比选项A更符合。

4.细节推断题。根据题干关键词experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."专家们一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互联网并为你的员工提供访问权限,你应该制定一个政策来定义你认为雇员可以使用的内容。选项B符合原文。

5.结合全文内容分析,本文主要是讲述企业主应该如何处理员工上网的问题。所以选项B正确。

11.单选题

Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso（

）thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

问题1选项

A.understanding

B.comprehensible

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。understanding“理解”；comprehensible“可理解的”；comprehensive“综合的；广泛的”；understandable“可以理解的”。句意：亨利的新闻报道非常详尽，几乎没有遗漏。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

（

）quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

问题1选项

A.Excessive

B.Extensive

C.Extreme

D.Exclusive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，随着工农业快速发展水的消耗很大。

形容词辨析。Excessive过多的，过分的;Extensive广泛的，大量的;Extreme极端的;exclusive独有的，排外的。因此B符合句意。

13.单选题

Thisspaciousroomis（）furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

问题1选项

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这间宽敞的房间设备稀少，里面只有几件物品。

考查副词辨析。lightly轻轻地，轻松地，满不在乎地;sparsely稀疏地，节省地;hardly几乎不，几乎没有；rarely难得，很少，表示少见，不经常的情况。根据题干关键词“里面只有几件物品”可知B符合句意。

14.单选题

（

）bytheheavyclothes,hefailedtojumpontothemediumsizedtable.

问题1选项

A.Hampered

B.Prevented

C.Facilitated

D.Encountered

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项Hamper“妨碍，束缚”；B选项Prevent“预防，阻止”；C选项Facilitate“促进，帮助”；D选项Encounter“遭遇，邂逅”。句意：受到厚衣服的束缚，他没能跳上中等大小的桌子。选项A符合语境。

15.单选题

UnlessyoulivedthroughtheEisenhowerera,itmaybehardtoimaginetheimpactoftheon-screensightofsneeringhigh-schoolstudentschallengingadultswithswitch-blades.Butin1950sAmerica,killingwasstillseenassomethingrareandhorrible,somethingdonebysoldiersinbattle,bylawmen,bygangsters,orbytheoccasionalpsychopath.

Homicidesinmovies,eventhoseconsideredviolent,wereinfrequent.Thosefilmspresentedjuveniledelinquencymoreasthethreadofrebellionanddisobediencethanofoutrightviolence.

TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.Thechangein1957whenawaveofteen-street-gangkillinginNewYorkCity(22inthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear)spurredtheemergencydeploymentofsixhundredPoliceAcademycadetsinawaronteenstreetcrime.Thoughteenviolencesoonlostitsplaceinnewsheadlinestoothercrises,itdidnotgoaway.

Thirty-fiveyearslaterAmericaisinthegripofaviolenceepidemicthathastransformedthecountryintooneofthemostdangerousnationsonearth.Thenationalhomiciderate,correctedforpopulationgrowth,increasedalmostexactly100percentfrom1950to1990.Inmajorcitiestheincreasehasbeenmuchhigher.InLosAngelesCountythe1953homicidetotalwas82.In1992,withapopulationalmostdoubled,thetotalwas2,512一anincreaseofover1,000percent.Thesearestaggeringincreasebyanymeasure,withtheone-yeartollforL.A.CountyexceedingthedeathsinoverfifteenyearsofconflictinNorthernIreland.

Youthcrimeaccountsforadisproportionatenumberofthesekillings.That’smorethantwicethenumberrecordedadecadeearlier,reflectingthefact,accordingtoFBIreports,thatthenumberofyouthswhocommittedmurderwithgunswasup79percentinonedecade.Clearlysomethinghasgonehorriblywrong.Inlookingforarootcause,oneofthemostobviousdifferencesinthesocialandculturalfabricbetweenpost-WorldWarIIandpre-WorldWarIIAmericaisthemassiveandpervasiveexposureofAmericanyouthtotelevision.Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientistsandmedicalresearchershavebeenexaminingscreenviolenceasapossiblecausativeelementinAmerica’sspiralingviolentcrimerate.Thereiscompellingevidenceofadirect,demonstrablelink.HomicidehasbecomethesecondleadingcauseamongAfrican-Americanyouth.In1992theUSsurgeongeneralcitedviolenceastheleadingcauseofinjurytowomenaged15to44,andtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlconsiderviolenceapublichealthissue,tobetreatedasanepidemic.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

3.Amajorreasonforyouthcrimeincreaseis（）.

4.Itisafact,in1992,that（）.

5.Theword“spiraling”（Para.5）iscloseinmeaningto（）.

问题1选项

A.fromthe1950sonhigh-schoolstudentshavebeenathreattothesafetyofadults

B.inthe1950sonlysomegun-menusedgunasweapons

C.itwasinthelate1950sthatviolencewasfrequent

D.youthcrimebeganinthe1950s

问题2选项

A.Thereweremorethan22killingsofteenagersinNewYork,in1957.

B.Thewaveofteenmurderurgedpolicementotakeaquickaction.

C.ViolencewassoemergentthatevensixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereturnedtoforhelp.

D.SixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereinvolvedinthestreetcrime.

问题3选项

A.populationgrowstoomuch

B.youngpeopleareexposedtoomuchtoscreenviolence

C.violenceisapublicissue

D.theeconomicbackground

问题4选项

A.populationinLosAngeleswasof2,512people

B.homicidetotaled352inLosAngeles

C.homicideroseupto2,512inLosAngeles

D.populationinLosAngeleswasover1,512

问题5选项

A.moving

B.changing

C.rising

D.falling

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知没有提及高中生对成年人的安全构成威胁,所以选项A错误;选项B在文中也没有提及;根据二三段的内容,在20世纪50年代的美国很难想象青少年犯罪,然而确实发生了,“TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.”由此可以推断,选项D正确。原文主要说的是青少年犯罪而不是暴力,所以选项C不正确。

2.事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“Thechangein1957...teenstreetcrime.”1957年,纽约市发生了一起青少年街头帮派杀人事件(今年前6个月有22起),促使600名警察学院学员紧急部署,以打击青少年街头犯罪。所以选项D错误。

3.事实细节题。根据最后一段“Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientists...demonstrablelink.”自20世纪50年代以来,行为科学家和医学研究人员一直在研究银幕暴力,认为它可能是美国不断上升的暴力犯罪率的原因之一。有令人信服的证据表明,两者之间存在直接的联系。所以选项B正确。

4.细节推理题。根据第四段倒数两句“InLosAngelesCounty...ofover1,000percent.”1953年洛杉矶县共有82个杀人犯。1992年,杀人犯总数达到2512,几乎翻了一番——增加超过1000%。选项C正确。

5.词义理解题。根据原文句意可知,“spiraling”指急剧增长的。选项C与之意思相近。

16.翻译题

42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)

中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称“春晚”）自1983年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，“春晚”也在与时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。

【答案】【参考译文】

TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalconsumerproductandaculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughit’shardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala;itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofnewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Corresponding,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.

17.单选题

EverySundayeveningthereisa（

）ofpeoplearoundthepavilionintheparksinceithasbecomearegularsiteforanEnglishcorner.

问题1选项

A.congruence

B.congratulation

C.congress

D.congregation

【答案】D

【解析】congruence适合，一致；congratulation祝贺，贺辞；congress代表大会；congregation集会，集合。句意：自从这里成为英语角的固定场所后，每个星期天的晚上都会有很多人聚集在公园的亭子周围。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Noneofusknowsthenameofthat（

）insect.

问题1选项

A.funnylittlered

B.redlittlefunny

C.littlefunnyred

D.redfunnylittle

【答案】A

【解析】多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词（数量）；外观；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦），年龄，颜色，国籍，材料，用途。所以只有选项A正确。

19.单选题

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

问题1选项

A.renew

B.arouse

C.advocate

D.stimulate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项renew“使更新；续借”；B选项arouse“引起，唤醒，激起（某种情感）”；C选项advocate“提倡，拥护”；D选项stimulate“刺激，鼓舞，促进（某一事物的开始或进一步发展）”。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激起对某一话题的_____研究。这里表示的是它能够激起某一话题的进一步研究和思考，因此D选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierforolderworkerstowinagediscriminationlawsuits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Inrecenttenyears,15.79percentofcasesbroughttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,weredescribedatsuccessfulclaims.WhilethisnumberissmallgiventhenumberofworkerscoveredbytheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,many,ifnotmost,instancesofagediscriminationareneversued,andcasesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.

Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBostoninwhichIsentoutthousandsofresumesforfictitious(虚构的)entrylevelfemalecandidatesandmeasuredresponseratebasedondateofhighschoolgraduation.Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.

Itisdifficulttotellwhetheremploymentproblemsareworseforolderworkerthatforotherworkerswhentimesarebad.Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.

Fromtheemployer’sperspective,masslayoffsmayseemlikeagoodchancetoremoveahigherproportionofgenerallymoreexpensiveolderworkerswithouttheworryofbeingsued.Ontheotherhand,employersmaybelesslikelytoremoveprotectedolderworkersbecausetheystillfearlawsuits.Onethingwedoknowisthatonceanolderworkerlosesajob,heorsheismuchlesslikelytofindanewjobthanayoungerworkeris.

Unfortunately,theeffectoflegislationprohibitingagediscriminationisnoteasytoseeandmayactuallybepartofthereasonitissodifficultforolderworkerstofindemployment.Ifitismoredifficulttofireanolderworkerthanayoungerworker,afirmwillbelesslikelytowanttohireolderworkers.Indeed,myresearchfindsthatinstateswhereworkershavelongertimetobringalawsuitclaim,oldermenworkfewerweeksperyear,arelesslikelytobehired,andlesslikelytobefiredthanmeninstateswheretheydonothaveasmuch.

NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.However,legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas(万灵药).Therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationcouldhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpotentialolderworkers.

41.Alotofcasesofagediscriminationarenotknownbecause（）.

42.ThelabormarketexperimentinBostonshowsthat（）.

43.Whatmayleadtotheincreaseofdiscriminationlawsuitsduringtimesofhighunemployment?

44.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat（）.

45.Theauthoris（）whenheanalyzestheagediscriminationissue.

问题1选项

A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecently

B.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon’tsueexceptthewhites

C.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthem

D.benefitsfromwinningalawsuitmaynotbeenoughtocovertheexpenses

问题2选项

A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterparts

B.agediscriminationisquitecommoninthehiringprocess

C.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicants

D.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob

问题3选项

A.Theincreaseofagediscrimination.

B.Thedecreaseofagediscrimination.

C.Thedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

D.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

问题4选项

A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepast

B.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementsinthepast

C.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan’tfreeoldworkersfromagediscrimination

D.therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationissue

问题5选项

A.pessimistic

B.partial

C.objective

D.doubtful

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】41.推理判断题。定位在第二段的最后一句casesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.（许多年龄歧视没有被发现）说出了事实，接下来第三段开始说明原因。根据第三段的最后一句Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.（其他群体不提出诉讼主要是因为诉讼费远远超过潜在的利益。）由此可知，许多年龄歧视的案例未被发现主要是因为提出诉讼的价格高，而给本人带来的利益也有限。因此D选项“打赢官司的好处可能不足以支付费用”正确，符合题意。A选项“年龄歧视法是最近才出台的”，B选项“除白人外，其他受歧视的群体不起诉”根据原文Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.（大多数起诉的人都是白人男性中层管理人员，他们很可能失去可观的工资和养老金。）只说了大多数是白人，说法过于绝对，可排除。C选项“年龄歧视案件数量众多，很难全部发现”均不符合题意。故选D。

42.推理判断题。定位在第四段Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBoston…（有强有力的实验证据表明，至少在初级职位的招聘中存在年龄歧视。最近，我在波士顿做了一个劳动力市场实验……）实验调查内容就是为了证明年龄歧视在招聘过程中很普遍。因此B选项“年龄歧视在招聘过程中是很常见的”，正确，符合题意。A选项“年轻的男性求职者比女性求职者更有可能被聘用”，实验未涉及性别歧视，可排除。C选项“作者通过对女性申请者的面试来收集信息”，与题意不符，可排除。D选项“50岁的女性申请者永远不会有机会找到工作”说法过于绝对，可排除。根据原文Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.（在这一组中，较年轻的申请人——高中毕业日期表明他们不到50岁比较年长的申请人更有可能被召回面试。）只是相较于50岁的申请人而言，青年会更有优势。A，C，D选项均不符合题意，故选B。

43.客观细节题。定位在第五段的最后两句Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.（在高失业率时期，歧视诉讼的数量会增加，但这一发现本身并不意味着年龄歧视的水平会增加。在失业率较高的时期，打官司的机会成本比经济好的时候要低。）由此可知高失业率时期诉讼机会成本较低会导致诉讼案件增加。因此C选项“诉讼机会成本的降低”正确，符合题意。A选项“年龄歧视加剧”，B选项“年龄歧视的减少”，D选项“诉讼机会成本的增加”，均不符合题意，故选C。

44.客观细节题。定位在最后一段的第一句NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.（没有多少人会建议我们回到《就业年龄歧视法》颁布之前的世界，在《就业年龄歧视法》颁布之前，广告会明确规定他们愿意雇佣的人的具体年龄。）由此可知，以前的雇主会明确规定求职者的年龄。因此A选项“在过去，雇主可以指定他们想要雇佣的人的年龄”正确，符合题意。B选项“过去所有的雇主都通过广告招聘工人”，说法过于绝对，错误。C选项“立法禁止歧视并不能使老工人免于年龄歧视”，根据原文legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas.（立法禁止歧视并不是万灵药）年龄歧视应该是老人在应聘过程中会遇到的，《歧视法》不是万能药，至少也能够对一部分人适用，故可排除。D选项“最近提出的国会立法问题”，表面信息，不需要推理，可排除。故选A。

45.观点态度题。本文讲述了工作中的年龄歧视问题。第一段引出话题，第二三段用数据说明，最后得出结论用立法来解决年龄歧视的问题并不是万能的，最近的提案也可能有其利弊。作者在整篇文章中都没有带自己的主观色彩，由此可知作者对年龄歧视问题的分析是客观的。因此C选项“客观的”正确，符合题意。A选项“悲观的”，B选项“部分的；不公平的”，D选项“可疑的”，均不符合题意，故选C。

21.单选题

Ifyoup