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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津体育学院运动与文化艺术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题
Aftertheconcert,theclean-upcrewfoundtheground()withpapers,bottlesandcans.
问题1选项
A.scrubbed
B.used
C.littered
D.dispersed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项scrubbed“擦洗;废止;揉搓”;B选项used“用”;C选项littered“乱丢;给……垫褥草;把……弄得乱七八糟;乱扔废弃物”;D选项dispersed“分散;传播”。句意:音乐会结束后,清扫人员发现地上布满包装纸和瓶瓶罐罐。本句表示“包装纸和瓶瓶罐罐被乱扔在地上”,因此C选项正确。
2.单选题
Anefficientreaderhaslearnedfromexperiencethatamissedwordorideacanoftenbe()fromwhatfollows.
问题1选项
A.signified
B.denoted
C.designated
D.deduced
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析A:signified“表示……的意思;意味;预示”;B:denoted“指代;预示;代表”;C:designated“指派;指定”;D:deduced“推论;推断”。句意:有效率的读者从经验中学到:漏掉的单词或观点通常能从下面的内容中获得。结合此处语境,D为正确答案。
3.单选题
Thedayispastwhenthecountrycanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomatoallwho()sixyearsofinstruction.
问题1选项
A.setabout
B.runfor
C.sitthrough
D.makefor
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。A项setabout“着手,开始做……”,B项runfor“竞选,匆匆去取”,C项sitthrough“一直挺到结束,耐着性子看完”,D项makefor“导致,有助于”。前文提到“国家为所有人提供高中文凭的日子已经过去了”,根据后文的sixyearsofinstruction(6年教育)可推测空格处表示“一直读完六年结束”。句意:国家能够负担得起给所有接受了6年教育的人颁发高中文凭的日子已经过去了。因此,该题C项正确。
4.单选题
Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.
问题1选项
A.maintain
B.pertain
C.retain
D.continue
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。sustain表示“维持”;A项maintain“主张,维持,继续”,B项pertain“适合,从属”,C项retain“保持,记住”,D项continue“继续,延续”。句意:如果人口继续增长,最终将没有足够的资源来维持地球上的生命。根据句意可知,该题选择A项正确。
5.单选题
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto(
)thetheatre.
问题1选项
A.substitute
B.subsidize
C.subscribe
D.subordinate
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析题。A选项substitute“代替”;B选项subsidize“资助”;C选项subscribe“签署,赞成”;D选项subordinate“使服从”。句意:今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。选项B符合句意。
6.单选题
Thepartywasexcellent,andI’dliketothankallthe___.
问题1选项
A.concerningpeople
B.peopleconcerning
C.peopleconcerned
D.concernedpeople
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语。concerned是分词形容词,其意为“有关的”(involved);concerning是由分词转换而成的介词,其意为“关于”(relatingto),结合句意:这个聚会太棒了,我要感谢所有___人。可知本句表达“有关的人”,排除A选项和B选项,concerned通常作后置定语,放在修饰的词之后。因此C选项正确。
7.单选题
Inrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkofa“renaissance”inAmericanmanufacturing.Afewthingsseemedtobeonthesideofthemakers.Forinstance,untilrecentlythedollarwasweak,Americanwageswerestagnant,butthoseinChinawerebooming.Cheapshaleoilandgasgavefactoriesaboost.Butaswearguedrecently,talkingofarenaissanceisoverblown.Andfewfigure,releasedtoday,addtothemountingpileofevidencesayingthatmanufacturinggrowthisstartingtoslow.
WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.Employmentinthesectorisstilllowerthanbeforethecrash.Soisoneimportantmeasureofoutput:realvalueadded.Inshort,Americahasnotgotbetteratproducingstuff.
Also,muchoftherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturingseemstobebasedonacyclicalboomin“durable”goods—thingsthatyouexpecttolastalongtime,likecarsandfridges.Duringtherecession,ordersfordurablegoodsplunged.That’sbecauseitisquiteeasytoputoffsuchpurchases.Bycontrast,itismoredifficulttoputoffpurchasesofnon-durablegoods,likemedicines,becausepeopletendtoconsumethemmorefrequently.
Aftertherecession,productionofdurablegoodssoared.Cheapcredit,forinstance,spurreddemandfornewmotorsandrapidgrowthincar-making.Thatsectoraccountedforoverathirdofthedurablegrowthfrom2009to2013.Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.
Newdataconfirmthisprediction.Ordersfordurablegoodsfellby1.4%inFebruary.Motor-vehicleordersfellby0.5%.Itispossiblethattherecentbadweatherhashadaneffecthere.Butitmaybeasignofsomethingmoretroubling.AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,“themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.”
Inrecentmonths,non-durablegoodshavealsofallenquiterapidly.Whatexplainsallthis?Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.Alternatively,itmaybebecauseconsumersarestartingtopullbackonspending.InJanuary,consumercreditgrewattheslowestpaceinoverayear,accordingtorecentdatafromtheFederalReserve.Inrecentmonthsconsumerconfidencehasdroppedabit.Andcompaniesmaynotbesoconfident,either,andarethusnotinthemoodtoaddtocapitalstock,saysStevenRicchiutoofMizuhoSecurities,aninvestmentbank.ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.
1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing?
2.Inwhatsense“durable”goodscannotboostsustainableeconomicgrowth?
3.HowcanweunderstandtheremarksofeconomistsatCapitalEconomics?
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutlookofAmericamanufacturing?
问题1选项
A.Itmaybeputtoanendsoon.
B.Itismerelyanillusion.
C.Itisabouncebeforebreakdown.
D.Itlacksessentialsupport.
问题2选项
A.Theyarenotfast-consumeddailynecessities.
B.Theytendtobeinfluencedbybankingpolicy.
C.Ordersforthemareeasilytobecancelled.
D.Industriesofthemmaybelesssustainable.
问题3选项
A.Ordersfordurablegoodsareaffectedbybadweatherindeed.
B.Decreaseofordersfordurablegoodsiscausedbydiseasespread.
C.Slumpofdurablegoodsindustriesstartedearlierthanthought.
D.Thenewdatamaynothaverevealedtherealityoftheindustries.
问题4选项
A.ThestrongdollarmakesAmericanproductslessattractive.
B.Consumersarenotwillingtospendmoreondurablegoods.
C.Companiesdarenotacceptthecapitalinvestmentfrombanks.
D.Theconditionsofgeneraleconomicgrowtharenotpresent.
问题5选项
A.Quiteconfident.
B.Fairlyanxious.
C.Abitconfused.
D.Verypessimistic.
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:B
【解析】1.推理判断题。第二段“WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.我们之前认为,尽管美国制造业近年来出现了复苏,但这不是可持续的。”可知美国制造业的复苏可能会很快结束。故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。由第四段“Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.然而,建立在少数可持续产业基础上的复苏是不可持续的。这是因为,当被压抑的需求得到满足时,一些大型行业将会遭殃。总产出可能会停滞。”
3.推理判断题。由第五段“AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,‘themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.’正如咨询公司CapitalEconomics的经济学家所言,‘更大范围的低靡从去年秋天开始。事实上,自去年10月以来,核心订单逐月下降。’”可知耐用产品产业的衰落比想象中要开始得早。故C项正确。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段“Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.罪魁祸首显然是美元走强。因为它使得制造业出口(约占美国出口总额的一半)更加昂贵。”可知A项“强势美元降低了美国产品的吸引力”正确。
5.观点态度题。由最后一段“ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.这对美国制造业,甚至整个经济增长来说都不是好兆头。”可知作者对美国制造业的态度是非常担忧的。故B项正确。
8.单选题
Theinventor()hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’sefficiencytoahigherlevel.
问题1选项
A.executed
B.cultivated
C.modified
D.decorated
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项executed“执行”;B选项cultivated“培养”;C选项modified“修改”;D选项decorated“装饰”。句意:发明家为了把机器的效率提高到一个更高的水平……原来的设计。increasethemachine’sefficiency提高效率与originaldesign原来的设计之间的关系,有不足之处即要做出挑战与改变,故C选项更符合语义。
9.单选题
Beforewemove,weshould(
)someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.
问题1选项
A.cancel
B.conceal
C.discard
D.retain
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析。cancel“取消”;conceal“隐藏”;discard“丢弃”;retain“保持”。句意:我们搬家前,我们应该丢弃一些老家具,以便于我们能够为新房子腾出更多空间。选项C符合题意。
10.问答题
Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).
【答案】试题答案:D;ayoungman’s
【解析】考查比较级。as...as意为“与……一样”,hismovements(他的动作)不能与ayoungman(年轻人)进行比较,应与ayoungman’smovements比较,为了避免重复,此处可将ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略,改为ayoungman's。
11.单选题
Asthearticlepointsout,oneofthethingsthatlimittheappealofthisyear’snewTVshowsmostdamaginglvisthattheylackofinnovation.
问题1选项
A.pointsout
B.limittheappealofthisyear’s
C.newTVshowsmostdamaginglv
D.theylackofinnovation.
E.没有问题
【答案】D
【解析】介词误用。去掉of。动词lack表示“缺乏“的意思时为及物动词。
12.单选题
TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestnextweektorevengethemselvesontheGermanteamforlastyear’sdefeat.
问题1选项
A.retaliate
B.recover
C.repel
D.defend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项retaliate“报复”;B选项recover“恢复;弥补;重新获得”;C选项repel“击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快”;D选项defend“辩护;防护”。句意:目前状态不佳的西班牙队将在下周全力以赴,为去年的失利向德国队报仇。结合此处关键词revenge“报复;替……报仇;洗雪”,得知A选项正确。
13.单选题
Ican'tpossiblymarkyourhomework;yourhandwritingis().
问题1选项
A.illogical
B.illiterate
C.illusive
D.illegible
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析。illogical不合逻辑的;illiterate不识字的,文盲的;illusive错觉的,虚假的;illegible难辨认的,字迹模糊的。句意:我无法给你的作业打分,因为你的笔迹难以辨认。选项D符合句意。
14.单选题
______anyoneshouldthinkitstrange,letmeassureyouthatitisquitetrue.
问题1选项
A.Inorderthat
B.Lest
C.If
D.Providing
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项Inorderthat“为了,目的在于”;B选项Lest“以免”;C选项If“如果,倘若”;D选项Providing“如果”。句意:我向你保证,这是千真万确的,______有人觉得奇怪。根据语境,为了不让人觉得奇怪,我向你保证这是真的,所以Lest“以免”符合题意。因此B选项正确。
15.翻译题
IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.
HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.
ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel(密尔瓦基新闻卫报)reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside(球场边缘区)duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes¬manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.
Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.
【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实,那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成,他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。
几年来,休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚,但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利用它们在海外做广告。
本周,《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》说:“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出,大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计,有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛,这点广告费简直是物超所值。
该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起,想找到这样的人肯定不难。
16.单选题
Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof______.
问题1选项
A.vagabond
B.sabotage
C.paradox
D.tachyon
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.vagabond流浪者;无业游民B.sabotage蓄意破坏;刻意阻碍
C.paradox悖论,反论;似是而非的论点D.tachyon速子,超光束粒子
【答案】B
【考查点】名词辨析。
【解题思路】由前文关键信息“Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficiently(机器被破坏得很厉害)”可推断这是蓄意而为,因此本题正确答案为B选项。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。
【句意】机器被毁坏得如此厉害,以致警方断定这是一起蓄意破坏事件。
17.单选题
Beforestartingmyownbusiness,Ihadto_______myboss'speculiarworkingplan.
问题1选项
A.playthedevilwith
B.playalongwith
C.playcheckmatewith
D.playthebearwith
【答案】B
【解析】playthedevilwith搞糟,使失败;playalongwith参与;playcheckmatewith把……将死;使…一败涂地;playthebearwith破坏。句意:在开始自己的事业之前,我必须参与老板独特的工作计划。选项B符合句意。
18.名词解释
(1)Itisusefultorememberthathistoryistothenationasmemoryistotheindividual.Aspersonsdeprivedofmemorybecomedisorientedandlost,notknowingwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing,soanationdeniedaconceptionofthepastwillbedisabledindealingwithitspresentanditsfuture.
Historyisthebestantidotetodelusionsofomnipotenceandomniscience.(2)Selfknowledgeistheindispensablepreludetoself-control,forthenationaswellasforindividual.Historyshouldforeverremindusofthelimitsofourpassingperspectives.Itshouldstrengthenustoresistthepressuretoconvertmomentaryimpulsesintomoralabsolutes.Itshouldleadustorecognitionofthefact,sooftenandsosadlydisplayed,thatthefutureoutwitsallourcertitudesandthatthepossibilitiesofthefuturearemorevariousthanthehumanintellectisdesignedtoconceive.
(3)Anationinformedbyavividunderstandingoftheironiesofhistoryisbestequippedtomanagethetragictemptationsofmilitarypower.Letusnotbullyourwaythroughlife,butletasensitivitytohistorytemperandcivilizeouruseofpower.Inthemeantime,letathousandhistoricalflowersbloom.(4)Historyisneveraclosedbookorafinalverdict.Itisforeverintheinterestsofanideology,areligion,arace,andanation.
Thegreatstrengthofhistoryisitscapacityforself-correction.Thisistheendlessexcitementofhistoricalwriting:thesearchtoreconstructwhatwentbefore.(5)Anation'shistorymustbeboththeguideandthedomainnotsomuchofitshistoriansasitscitizens.
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER
【答案】1.Historyistoanationwhatmemoryistoaperson,sokeepitinmindishelpful.
2.Self-knowledgeisanessentialpremiseforself-controlofthenationandindividual.
3.Ifanationcanlearnalotfromitshistorylessons,itiswellpreparedforcontrollingtheimpulsionofresortingtoforce.
4.Historyisnotconstantandinvariable.
5.Thehistoryofanationisthedirectorandresearchingfieldofitscitizensratherthanitshistorians.
19.填空题
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer(1)thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring
(2)
whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere
(3)
arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious
(4)
theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy
(5)
itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend
(6)
seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools
(7)
thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,
(8)
,thesecondstepconsists
(9)
consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem
(10)
andthenmakealist
(11)
advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets
(12)
leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems
(13)
thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost
(14)thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.
(15)
thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.
【答案】(1)to
(2)out
(3)with
(4)what
(5)as
(6)to
(7)for
(8)however
(9)of
(10)down
(11)of
(12)that
(13)in
(14)of
(15)In
【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。referto“涉及;指的是”,固定搭配。
(2)考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚;想出;算出”。
(3)考查固定搭配。interferewith“干扰,干涉”。
(4)考查主语同位语从句。it是形式主语,whattheproblemis是真正的主语。
(5)考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一样”。
(6)考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事”。
(7)考查介词的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解决方案的工具”。
(8)考查逻辑关系。前后是转折关系,所以用however。
(9)考查固定搭配。consistof“构成”。
(10)考查固定搭配。writesth.down“写下……”。
(11)考查介词的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清单”。
(12)考查定语从句。由that引导的定语从句,先行词是sets。
(13)考查固定搭配。inthepast“在过去”。
(14)考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分时间”。
(15)考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那样”。
20.单选题
Heavymetalscanimpaircognitivedevelopmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsizeand(
)toabsorbmoreofthesesubstancesthanadultsdo.
问题1选项
A.character
B.resistance
C.temper
D.tendency
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.character性格;品质B.resistance抵挡力;阻力
C.temper脾气D.tendency倾向;趋势
【答案】B
【考查点】名词辨析。
【解题思路】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害,儿童的体型和……比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质,所以他们特别危险。根据句意可知儿童的体型和抵抗力都比较弱,所以才会比成年人更容易吸收重金属物质,所以B选项“抵挡力,阻力”符合题意
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。
【句意】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害,儿童的体型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质,所以他们特别危险。
21.单选题
Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally______foratriproundEurope.
问题1选项
A.inadequate
B.incapable
C.incompatible
D.invalid
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项inadequate“不足够的,不充分的”;B选项incapable“无能力的,不能的”;C选项incompatible“不相容的”;D选项invalid“无效的”。根据四个选项及题干的意思可知A选项符合语义。句意:一天五美元的预算完全不足以作一次欧洲之旅。
22.单选题
IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.
Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.
Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.
58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.
59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.
60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.
问题1选项
A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.
B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.
C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.
D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.
问题2选项
A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness
B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun
C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives
D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties
问题3选项
A.affordsgreaterfun
B.leadstoraisingchildren
C.indicatescommitment
D.endsinpain
问题4选项
A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep
B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight
C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem
D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor
问题5选项
A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers
B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness
C.giveafreehandtomoney
D.keephimselfwithhisfamily
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:B
【解析】56.推理判断题。题干意思是“下列哪一项是正确的?”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.(娱乐是我们在表演过程中所体验到的,幸福是一个行为之后的感受,它是一种更深刻、更持久的情感)可知,幸福是一种持久的体验,而娱乐只是在过程中体验到的,它是短暂的;所以C项“幸福是持久的,而娱乐是短暂的”正确。A项“娱乐创造持久的满足感”表述与原文相反;B项“娱乐带来快乐,而痛苦带来幸福”,表述不准确,不是所有的幸福都是痛苦带来的;D项“长期存在的娱乐可能会带来幸福”在第三段最后一句有提及Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.(但娱乐并不能带来幸福,因为当乐趣结束时,它们的积极影响也随之终止),所以D项错误。因此,该题选择C项正确。
57.细节事实题。题干意思是“对作者来说,好莱坞明星都有一个重要的作用,那就是……”。根据题干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.(我常常这样想,如果好莱坞明星有什么作用的话,那就是告诉我们幸福与娱乐毫无关系),所以B项“告诉公众幸福与乐趣无关”正确。文中提到明星的回忆录充满着不幸,是为了和他们那些意味着“幸福”的东西做比较,来论证第四段的中心句,所以A项“写一本又一本关于他们幸福的回忆录”和D项“给公众带来快乐而不是去参加迷人的聚会”不能准确表达作者的意思;C项“教人们如何享受生活”文章没有提到。因此,该题选择B项正确。
58.细节事实题。题干意思是“在作者的观点中,婚姻……”。根据第五段前两句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.(问问一个单身汉,为什么即使他发现约会越来越不令人满意,他也会拒绝结婚;如果他是诚实的,他会告诉你他害怕做出承诺,因为承诺其实是相当痛苦的)可知,婚姻意味着承诺,所以C项“表示承诺”正确。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.(单身生活充满了乐趣、冒险和刺激,婚姻也有这样的时刻,但它们并不是婚姻最显著的特征)可知,婚姻也充满乐趣,但是这不是最显著的特征,文章没有提到婚姻会带来更大的乐趣,所以A项“提供更大的乐趣”错误;B项“导致抚养孩子”太绝对,婚姻中也可以选择不要孩子;第五段虽然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.(选择不要孩子的夫妇是在选择无痛的乐趣,而不是痛苦的幸福),但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因为带孩子就没有很多休息时间,痛苦但幸福着,而不是说婚姻是以痛苦为结尾,D项“在痛苦中结束”偷换概念。因此,该题选择C项正确。
59.推理判断题。题干意思是“有婴儿的夫妇……”。根据题干定位到文章第五段,Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.(同样,选择不要孩子的夫妇是在选择无痛的乐趣,而不是痛苦的幸福。他们可以随时外出用餐,想睡多久就睡多久。带着婴儿的夫妇能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸运了。我不知道有哪个父母会选择“乐趣”这个词来形容养育孩子。),由此可以推断,带孩子的夫妇是在带孩子的痛苦中找到快乐的幸福感,所以D项“从他们的努力中获得幸福”符合题意。A项“很幸运,因为他们可以睡一整晚”和C项“找更多的时间去玩和与他们开玩笑”与原文不符,原文是说没有孩子的夫妇可以随时出去玩;B项“在晚上给他们掖被子的时候找到乐趣”文中没有提到掖被子。因此,该题选择D项正确。
60.细节事实题。题干意思是“如果一个人懂得了快乐的真正意义,他就会……”。根据最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.(现在我们可以把更多的时间投入到能够真正增加我们幸福的活动中)可知B项“充分利用他的时间增加幸福”正确。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.(买一辆新车或那些花哨的衣服对增加我们的快乐毫无用处)可知C项“自由支配金钱”不正确;A项“停止玩游戏去和别人开玩笑”和D项“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此,该题选择B项正确。
23.翻译题
当你站在一件艺术品面前时,技术便会帮你找到有关这一艺术品某一方面的更多信息。比如在鉴定艺术品的年代和出处方面,技术将具有极大价值。我们可以运用越来越客观的标准来鉴定纸张、颜料、化学品等的年代,这样将会有令人震惊的事情发生,例如突然发现一件伟大作品竟然是赝品。当然,艺术品市场自身将继续随着供求关系而浮动,但是在英国,我希望博物馆和美术馆有朝一日能得到政府政策上的帮助,政府放松纳税规定,更多地鼓励私人收藏家把藏品捐献给公共机构。
【答案】Whenyouareappreciatingaworkofart,technologywillprovideyouwithmoredetailedinformationaboutthiswork.Technologywillbeofgreatvalueinsomefieldssuchasdeterminingthedateandoriginoftheartwork.Inappraisingtheageofthepaper,pigmentandchemicaloftheartwork,moreandmoreobjectivestandardsareavailable.Inthisprocess,somesurprisingthingswilloccur.Forinstance,amasterpieceissuddenlyfoundtobeafake.Ofcourse,themarketofartworkwillchangewiththelawofsupplyanddemand.However,inBritain,Ihopethatmuseumsandgallerieswillonedaybehelpedbygovernmentpoliciesthatrelaxtaxrulesandencourageprivatecollectorstodonatemoretopublicinstitutions.
24.写作题
Directions:ItisnotstrangeinrecentyearstohearthatsomestudentsmaykillthemselvesatUniversity.Whatisyouropiniononthosestudentswhocommitsuicideorkillthemselves?WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Markswillbemainlyawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretomeettherequirednumberofwordsmayalsoresultinthelossofmarks.
MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversityYouaretowriteinthreeparts:
Inthefirstpartofyourarticle,youshouldclearlypresentyourview.
Inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyouropinionwithappropriatedetails.
Inthelastpart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorsummary.
【答案】MyViewonCampusSuicideatUniversity25.单选题
IntheageoftheInternet,readersandlibrarianswantliberal()toinformationon-line;authorsandpublisherswantcontroloverhowtheirintellectualpropertyisdistributed.
问题1选项
A.acquisition
B.access
C.entrance
D.absorption
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。acquisition获得物,获得;access进入,机会;entrance入口;absorption吸收,全神贯注。句意:在互联网时代,读者和图书管理员希望有机会在网上自由地获取信息;作者和出版商希望能够控制他们的知识产权分配问题。accessto有权使用…,有机会进入…。只有B项符合句意。
26.单选题
HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties(
).
问题1选项
A.cameoff
B.cameon
C.cameround
D.camedown
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组。A选项comeoff“举行,发生;实现,成功”;B选项comeon“逐渐开始,催促”;C选项comeround/around“恢复(知觉),还原”;D选项comedown“跌落,失去财富或地位,传递”。句意:他为促成双方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。结合此处语境,A选项正确。
27.单选题
Comicartcanbe,andoftenis,deadlyserious,atwhichpointitis___difficulttocategorizeit.
问题1选项
A.awfully
B.indicatively
C.crucially
D.ultimately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项awfully“可怕地;十分;非常;很”;B选项indicatively“指示地,表示地;象征地;陈述地”;C选项crucially“关键地;至关重要地”;D选项ultimately“最后;根本;基本上”。句意:喜剧艺术可以是,而且往往是极度的严肃,在这一点上很难对它进行分类。结合此处语境,A为正确答案。
28.翻译题
什么是幸福?古今中外,很多人都对它作出过不少的论述。幸福是一种心境、一种感觉,是心里欲望得到满足时的状态,是感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望它持续久远的愉快心情。有些人穷其一生却找不到幸福,而有些人则时刻被幸福光环所围绕。这是因为幸福的人有一颗感知幸福的心,有一双善于发现幸福的眼睛。对于这样的人,一切都显得美好。房后清风做琴,檐下雨露为弦,屋顶鸟啾如歌,天上月光当酒。幸福简单又深奥,玄妙又简洁。所以要想得到幸福就要有一种如水心态,在平淡中寻找幸福,在细微中品味幸福。幸福有时
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