大学英语四级高频词汇

.81/81专升本英语必备词汇Lesson01access[ˈækses]n.接近的机会;通道vt.存取<计算机文件>;到达Girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation.section[ˈsekʃən]n.章节;部分;部门;截面Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.amount[əˈmaunt]n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近Theuseofdisposableplasticbagsdoatremendousamountofharmtotheenvironment.childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]a.天真的Herchildlikeenthusiasmdelightedusprehension[ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]n.理解<力>;理解练习Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.deception[dɪˈsepʃən]n.欺骗;骗局Onlyaminordeceptionisnecessarytoachieveouraim.opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]n.反对;对手;反对党Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.deal[di:l]n.大量;协议;待遇v.处理;做买卖,经营"Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuilding,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust."cause[kɔ:z]n.理由;事业vt.引起PaultheOctopus,whoachievedglobalfameforcorrectly"predicting"theoutcomeofmatchesin2010footballWorldCupdiedfromnaturalcausesinOctober,2010.company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司;同伴;<一>群ThecompanyremovedmanynegativepostsaboutproductsontheWeb.consider[kənˈsɪdə]v.认为;考虑;关心Allthingsconsidered,theydidn'tdotoobadly.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入;包含Onapositivenote,fathersareincreasinglyinvolvingthemselveswiththeirchildren.miss[mis]vt.思念;错过Ourancestral<祖先的>selvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.economic[ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]a.经济<学>的Atnotimeshouldspiritualcivilizationbesacrificedinreturnfortemporaryeconomicdevelopment.effect[iˈfekt]n.影响;效果Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.view[vju:]n.观察;景色;概念But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment.fine[fain]a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金vt.处…以罚金Shewasfined＄10forbreakingthetrafficregulations.influence[ˈinfluəns]n.影响力;有影响的人vt.影响Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised.press[pres]v.压;压迫;催促n.记者;印刷机;出版社Thephotographsofthedelegateswerenotreleasedtothepress.create[kriˈeit]vt.创造;引起Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.image[ˈimidʒ]n.印象;映像;形象ItwasthoughtthatthebreakdownofPrinceCharles'marriagetoDianadamagedhisimage.issue[ˈisju:]n.问题;发行vt.分发vi.流出Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly.object[ˈɔbdʒikt]n.宾语;对象;目的;物体v.反对Manystudentsobjectedtowearingsilkstockingsatschool.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的n.潜力Theagentswereabletoutilizetheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthecompany.rate[reit]n.比率;速度;价格v.给…定级;评估Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.avoid[əˈvɔid]vt.避免;避开Frequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.content[ˈkɔntent]n.含量;内容a.满意的vt./n.<使>满意Thattalentshowprogramwascanceledforitsimpropercontent.contribute[kənˈtribjut]vi.捐款;有助于Internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems.physical[ˈfizikəl]a.物理<学>的;物质的;身体的n.体检It'saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.account[əˈkaunt]n.账户;叙述;报告vi.说明;占Thehumanresourcesmanagercouldn'taccountforthethecompany'shighstaffturnover.accordingto[əˈkɔ:diŋ]prep.按照;据…所说Allpartiesconcernedshouldactaccordingtotheprovisionsofthetreaty.benefit[ˈbenifit]n.益处v.有益于Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.claim[kleim]vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔Joblessclaimabove400000areconsideredasignofmunity[kəˈmju:niti]n.团体;社区;群体TianyaisoneofthemostpopularonlinecommunityinChina.decline[diˈklain]vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.focus[ˈfəukəs]v.<使>聚焦n.焦点;中心Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home,Internetanddirectmail.impact[ˈimpækt]n.冲击;影响Thecostofenergyimpactsheavilyoneveryessentialiteminthefamilymote[prəˈməut]vt.促进;提升Techniquesforpromotingsleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]n.关系Compromiseisthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship,butthatdoesnotmeantoletgoofyourprinciples.unite[ju:ˈnait]v.<使>统一Thecrisisofwarunitedthewholecountry.affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响;感动IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.appeal[əˈpi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力vt.将…上诉Netizensappealtothepublictohelpthelaid-offworkers.aware[əˈwɛə]a.意识到的Indeed,wearenotawareofmostaspectsofourspeechandunderstanding.capital[ˈkæpitl]n.首都a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写<字母>;资本It'sadecisionofcapitalimportance.concern[kənˈsə:n]vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise.credit[ˈkredit]n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于Perhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.determine[diˈtə:min]vt.决定;确定;使下决心vi.决意Itisdemeaningtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.flat[flæt]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地n.一套房间Everythingherehasgoneflatandunprofitable.function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会vi.工作Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.march[mɑ:tʃ]vi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;<sing.>进行,进展TheparadetroopsmarchedbyTiananmen.mine[main]n.矿v.开矿Goldisminedfromdeepunderground.publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.出版;公布Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainanindispensablesourceforresearchers.range[reindʒ]n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及Applicants'agesrangefrom25to30.specific[spiˈsifik]a.特有的;具体的n.详情SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.staff[stɑ:f]n.全体职工vt.为…配备<人员>Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing.survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]vt./n.测量;全面审视ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2500adults.Lesson02challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战<书>;质疑Keepinmind,however,thatthisviewischallengedbysomeresearchers.current[ˈkʌrənt]a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流Thecurrentapproachwhichfocusesonyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnotadequatetomeetthechallengesofdemographic<人口的>change.despite[disˈpait]prep.不管ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.enable[iˈneibl]vt.使能够Thebroadpeasantsfeelindeedthatthepolicyissuedthisyearwillenablethemtomakealotofmoney.essential[iˈsenʃəl]a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.〔JohnRuskinevidence[ˈevidəns]n.显而易见;证据Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.expand[iksˈpænd]v.扩大;膨胀Thecentralgovernmenthasexpandedpropertypurchasinglimitationstosecond-tierandthird-tiercitiesasitstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket.feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.面貌;特征v.以…为特色ThebeautymarkwasthemostoutstandingfacialfeatureofMarilynMonroe.figure[ˈfiɡə]n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为Althoughitwasdark,wecouldmakeoutthefigureofadeerabouttenyardsaway.fund[fʌnd]n.基金;资金;储备vt.为…提供资金Partoftheschoolsportsfundwillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthefootballfield.maintain[meinˈtein]vt.维持;赡养;维修Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.matter[ˈmætə]n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系Whatmattersmostisgivingthechildrenpropercare.particular[pəˈtikjulə]a.个别的;讲究的;详细的Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.practice[ˈpræktis]n.练习;实践v.练习;执业Knowledgeisatreasury,butpracticeisthekeytoit.spot[spɔt]n.斑点;地点;少量vt.认出Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺,技术Youcanalsosubmitquestionsonsubjectslikemarketing,publicityandtechnology.accordingly[əˈkɔ:diŋli]ad.相应地;因此Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmindandwe'llchangethemaccordingly.approach[əˈproʊtʃ]v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法Forexample,manybirdsutterwarningcallsattheapproachofdanger.associate[əˈsəuʃieit]v.<使>联合n.伙伴；同事a.副的Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesemunicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]v.交流;传播Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothemunication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.通讯;通讯系统;交通<工具>Thestay-at-homechildrensufferfrompoorlivingconditions,laggingeducationalattainment,insecurityanddifficultlyincommunication.contact[ˈkɔntækt]v.与…取得联系n.接触;熟人Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformation,pleasecontactme.cure[kjuə]vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药<剂>Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.depend[diˈpend]vi.依靠;决定于Whetheramanisdrawntoawoman'sbodyorherfacemaydependonwhetherheseesherasashort-termflingoralong-termlover.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.expense[iksˈpens]n.花费;开支Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheexpenseofhisfamilylife.factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.handle[ˈhændl]n.柄vt.拿;操作;应付Yourbehaviourmaygivehimahandleagainstyou.ignore[iɡˈnɔ:]vt.不顾Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.infer[inˈfə:]vt.推论Itispossibletoinfertwocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.journal[ˈdʒə:nl]n.期刊;日志Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.media[ˈmi:djə]n.新闻媒介Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthemedia.preference[ˈprefərəns]n.喜爱;偏爱的事物<或人>;优先<权>Theapplicantsshouldbeawareoftherecipient'spreferencewithregardtotheformat.pursue[pəˈsju:]vt.追踪;继续从事;追求Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.relieve[riˈli:v]vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]vt.加强BarackObamawasawardedthe2009NobelPeacePrize"forhisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldiplomacyandcooperationbetweenpeoples".suffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受;承受vi.受痛苦;受损Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.victim[ˈviktim]n.牺牲品Themayorawardedthepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.adapt[əˈdæpt]v.适合;改编Advertiserusingtheprintmedia—magazinesandnewspapers—willneedtoadapttotwomainchanges.apply[əˈplai]vi.申请vt.应用;涂Applyingforartisticmeritscholarshipsusuallyrequiresthatstudentssubmitaportfolio<选辑>ofsomesort.assume[əˈsju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现Theyareassumedtohavetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.available[əˈveiləbl]a.在手边的;可得到的Thereshouldbemoremoneyavailabletosupportpeopleinestablishingasenseofidentityandfindingconstructiverolesforthe"thirdage".boost[bu:st]vt.使增长n.提高;推动Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowth.brand[brænd]vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌MobilephonemanufacturerNokiawassecondinthemostlovedbrandlistbytheBritish.character[ˈkæriktə]n.特征;性格;角色;<汉>字Thebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwerestronglyinfluencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydaybine[kəmˈbain]v.联合n.联合企业<或团体>;联合收割机It'smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.crime[kraɪm]n.罪Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.distinguish[disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]v.区分;看清;使杰出Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement.eventually[iˈventjuəli]ad.终于Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayiteventuallyappearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.facility[fəˈsiliti]n.灵巧;设备Anuclearpolicyresearchfellowsaidbuildingnuclearfacilitiesonthecoastmeanttheycouldneverbecompletelysafefromfloodingandothernaturalphenomena.gap[ɡæp]n.缺口;间隔;差距It'sthisgapbetweenexpectationandrealitywhichseemstotriggerthewoman'sdesiretoleaveamarriage.indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.指示;表明YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHD<多动症>children.measure[ˈmeʒə]n.度量单位;措施Theytookeffectivemeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.occasion[əˈkeiʒən]n.时机;盛会;起因Itisalwayssaidthevaluesandspiritofanindividualoranationusuallyareputtothetestonspecialfit[ˈprɔfit]n.利润;利益v.有益于Theyaretryingtoexploitthewastedischargedbythefactoryforject[prəˈdʒekt]vt.投射;伸出n.计划;课题;工程Youngmenarefittertoinventthantojudge,fitterforexecutionthanforcounsel,andfitterfornewprojectsthanforsettledbusiness.〔FrancisBaconLesson03quit[kwit]v.停止;离开,辞<职>I'vegivenmysecretarynoticetoquit.responsible[riˈspɔnsəbl]a.需负责任的;有责任感的Toacertainextent,theguidewasresponsibleforthedelayofthetravel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危险n.风险;引起危险的事物<或人>Youwouldberunningarisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.schedule[ˈskɛdʒul,-uəl,ˈskɛdʒəl]n.时刻表;清单vt.安排Wefinishedpayingoffourdebtsayearaheadofschedule.security[siˈkjuəriti]n.保障;抵押品;证券Thesecurityguardsthrewoutanyonewithoutapass.stress[stres]n.压力;重音vt.强调,重读First,suppressedemotionscancontributetostress-relateddisorders.trend[trend]n.趋势LovewasnolongerthemostimportantfactorforawomantobehappywhichisperhapsreflectedinthegrowingtrendthatmanyChinesewomenareoptingtoremainsingle.admission[ədˈmiʃən]n.进入权;承认;入场费Inabsenceofadmissionticket,hewasdrivenoutoftheclassroom.apart[əˈpɑ:t]ad.相隔;分离a.分离的Thecountrywasrippedapartbytheracialconflict.attempt[əˈtempt]vt./n.试图Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖品;奖金vt.授予;判给Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.编预算vt.规划a.低廉的Howmuchisyourbudgetfortheadvertisement？complain[kəmˈplein]v.抱怨Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwaspound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化Scientistscancompoundanincreasingnumberofsubstancestoproducenewdrugs.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导;指挥<乐队>;经营n.举止;管理<方式>It'sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]a.相当大的Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商议;查询Pleaseconsultdictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;争夺v.争夺;争辩Threecandidatesarecontestingthepresidency.convey[kənˈvei]vt.运输;传送Theexpressioninyoureyesconveysalotandpeoplecandetectlevelsofwarmth,sympathyandconcern.council[ˈkaunsl]n.地方议会Councilmembersassertthatyoungpeoplecanstartbusinesseseveniftheyhavelittleornomoneyorexperience.criminal[ˈkriminəl]a.犯罪的n.罪犯Iwassurehewasinvolvedinsomekindofcriminalactivities.cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]vt.v.种植;建立<友谊>Butinmyeyes,asuccessfuluniversityeducationistocultivatetalentsnotonlymasteringalltheknowledgeandskillsfromthetextbooksbutalsohavingabilitiestohandleinterpersonalrelationships.define[diˈfain]vt.界定;给…下定义Theseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallblackwomenareviewed,includingMichelleObama.display[disˈplei]n./vt.陈列;显示Job-seekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑;剪辑;主编Theymusthaveeditedbitsoftheinterviewcate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollanalsosuggestsstartingprogramstoeducatechildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingnaturalfoods.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputondevelopingthestudents'productiveskills.engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.吸引住;雇用Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]a.等价的;相等的n.相等物Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity<长寿>boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.estimate[ˈestəˌmeit]vt.估计n.估量Aidworkersestimatethatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketookaway.exhaust[iɡˈzɔ:st]vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述n.排气管;废气Theexhaustivesearchforthelostboysprovedexhaustingandthesearchpartyreturnedhomeatnightfallquiteexhausted.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待;希望Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.expose[ikˈspəuz]v.<使>暴露;招致Nowadays,human-flesh-searchinghasexposedmanypeopletodanger.fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.方式;流行款式Shethoughtmarriagewouldtakeawayfromherdedicationtothefashionworld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.拨款vt.授予,同意Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]a.<在>海外的ad.在<或向>海外Hecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.全体人员;人事部门Agrowingnumberofscientificandtechnicalpersonnelareriskingtheirfortuneintheworldofbusiness,givingupotherwisestable,lifelongjobs.prevent[priˈvent]vt.预防Heleansintokissheragain,butsheleansbackpreventinghimfrommakingcontact.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露;显示Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.routine[ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的n.例行公事Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.sort[sɔ:t]n.种类;某一种人vt.分类You'recapableofdoingallsortsofthings.statement[ˈsteitmənt]n.声明;结算单ThePrimeMinisterwillmakeastatementtomorrowonthecrisis.subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]Kitchengarbagewillbesubjectedtobiochemical<生物化学的>treatment.video[ˈvidiəu]n.录像<机>vt.制作…的录像Isawthatfilmonvideo.witness[ˈwitnis]vt.目击;证明n.目击者;证据We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成vi.成功Mostofthebeautyofwomenevaporateswhentheyachievedomestichappinessatthepriceoftheirindependence.〔F.S.Fitzgeraldadopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.采取;收养;批准Nogovernmentwilladoptrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom.advocate[ˈædvəkeit]v.鼓吹,提倡n.提倡者;辩护人Thefatalaccidentsilencedoneofthemostoutspokenandcontroversialadvocatesforwolfprotection.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.赞成;核准vi.同意Mr.Ballyapprovedofmyattendingtheconference.aside[əˈsaid]ad.在旁边Asidefrombeingtoosmall,thejacket'scolorisugly.attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.把…固定;与…有关联Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff.authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力;专家;官方Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingistomakethedogbeawareofitsowner'sauthority.blame[bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于n.责任;指责Theyputtheblameontheirkids.board[bɔ:d]n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上<船、车或飞机>vi.登机;膳宿n.船舷Thecollegeprovidedroomandboardforthefirst-yearstudents.burden[ˈbə:dən]n.重负;重担vt.加重压于;使负重Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Lesson04campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.<大学>校园InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexiblepatternsandmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.条件;境况Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.cite[sait]vt.引用;传唤;表彰Shecitedthreereasonswhypeoplewentintomit[kəˈmit]vt.使承诺;花<钱或时间>vt.犯<罪>,干<坏事>AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheIpete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争SlumdogMillionaireisaboutapooryoungmaninIndiawhocompetesinapopulartelevisionquizplex[ˈkɔmpleks]a.综合的n.情结Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.会议;讨论Inhisweeklypressconference,themayoroutlinedanewhousingpolicy.conflict[ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗vi.冲突Therehasbeenalongandbitterconflictbetweenemployersandworkers.confuse[kənˈfju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑TheoldChinahandconfusedthenativeChinesebyaskingsomanyquestions.consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果;重要<性>Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.contrast[ˈkɔntræst]vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,butheryoungersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.crisis[ˈkraisis]n.危机Wecan'tkeepheadingdownthenuclearrouteuntilthelessonsfromthiscrisishavebeenlearnt.detail[ˈdi:teil]n.细节;琐事v.详述Don'tforgettostartwiththedetails,whilekeepinganeyeonthebigitems.detect[diˈtekt]vt.发现;查明RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingaboutit.differ[ˈdifə]vi.不同于;发生分歧Thetwinsisters'opinionsdifferfromeachotheronthismatter.discipline[ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt.训练;惩罚Thedisciplineatthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.discount[ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣;不受重视v.漠视Howmuchdiscountcouldyouofferonthisdowncoat?ease[i:z]n.容易;悠闲v.缓和Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-counter〔OTCmedicationsaswell.efficient[iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou'ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.eliminate[iˈlimineit]vt.排除;淘汰EmoryUniversityinAtlantaannounceditwouldeliminateloansforneedystudentsandcapthemformiddleincomefamilies.encounter[inˈkauntə]vt./n.遭遇Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]a.执行的n.行政官;行政部门ThechiefexecutiveoftheUnitedStatesisthepresident,whotogetherwiththeVicePresident,iselectedtoafour-yeartermwithonlytwoterms.extreme[iksˈtri:m]a.尽头的;极端的n.极端Extremesportsintriguemanyyoungpeopletoday.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;可变通的WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbeflexibleandgoanotherday.improvement[imˈpru:vmənt]n.增进;改进处Yourluckimproveswiththeimprovementofyourself.incident[ˈinsidənt]n.发生的事;严重事件Arrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutalltheincidentswhichoccurredinhisdormitory.individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]n.个体a.单独的Fingerprintverificationisaquickandconvenientmethodofestablishinganindividual'sidentity.insist[inˈsist]v.坚持Plentyoffolksaresocontrarythatiftheyshouldfallintotheriver,theywouldinsistuponfloatingupstream.〔JoshBillingsinstal<l>[inˈstɔ:l]vt.安装,设置Youcanpickthepartsyouwantandhaveusinstallthemforyou.launch[lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射;发动;使开始从事n.发射,投产Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackontheprincessinthepress.leisure[ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.lobby[ˈlɔbi]n.休息室;<议>院外活动集团v.向<议员等>进行游说TheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.necessarily[ˈnesisərili]ad.必然地Freedomdoesnotnecessarilyimplynoresponsibility.observe[əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;遵守Hiswifeobservedathiefstealingoutoftheroom.obvious[ˈɔbviəs]a.显然的Inshort,itisobviousthattherearefarmoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesinplayingcomputergames.online[ˌɔnˈlain]a./ad.联网的<地>AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWmpt[prɔmpt]vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的n.提词Welistenedsoattentivelythathefeltpromptedtoexpandonhistheme.purchase['pɜːtʃɪs]v.购买;博得Majorsuppliersofpillsthatprovideprotectionfromradiationsaythey'reoutofstockduetopanicpurchase,eventhoughexpertssaythattheJapanesenuclearcatastropheposesnohealththreattoAmericans.puzzle[ˈpʌzl]v.<使>迷惑;<使>苦思n.智力测验;难题Shepuzzledoutthemathproblem.reflect[riˈflekt]v.反射;反省Previousstudieshavenotedthatawoman'sfacereflectsheryouthandhealth.regard[riˈɡɑ:d]vt.对待;注视n.致意;尊敬;注意Anuprightjudgehasmoreregardtojusticethantomen.respond[riˈspɔnd]vi.回答;响应Howdidpeopleusetorespondwhentheirkidsgotintotroubleatschool?salary[ˈsæləri]n.薪金Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.scale[skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例<尺>;等级vt.攀登Wearegoingtoscaledownthetreesbeingfelled〔砍伐.scene[si:n]n.镜头;地点;景色Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasasceneoftotalconfusion.secure[siˈkjuə]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢Everycitizenhastherighttoliveapeacefulandsecurelife.senior[ˈsi:njə]a.资格较老的;年长的n.较年长者;毕业班学生Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.shift[ʃift]v.移动;改变n.转换;<轮或换>班Inourfifthannualrankingofbestplacestoraisekids,BloombergandBshiftedourfocusfromlarge,urbanizedplacestosmallertownsandcities.stuff[stʌf]n.原料,东西vt.填满;让…吃饱Shestuffedthecushions.submit[səbˈmit]vt.提交;主张vi.听从Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.succeed[səkˈsi:d]vi.成功;接着发生;继承vt.接替Thestormynightendedandabeautifulmorningsucceeded.switch[switʃ]n.开关,电闸;转变v.改变Iusedtocookwithelectricity,butI'veswitchedtogas.tough[tʌf]a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse.unique[ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的;极不寻常的Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment.vary[ˈvɛəri]vi.变化vt.改变Thetimingofholidaysvariesconsiderablyfromculturetoculture.worldwide[ˈwə:ldwaid]a./ad.全世界<的>Ourhotelhasaworldwidereputationforgoodservice.Lesson05abandon[əˈbændən]vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃Heabandonedhiswifeandchildandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.abstract[ˈæbstrækt]vt.抽取a.抽象的n.摘要Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.abundant[əˈbʌndənt]a.丰盛的Booksprovideabundantmaterialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.acquire[əˈkwaiə]vt.取得Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlytoacquiretheknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.adjust[əˈdʒʌst]vt.适应;调整Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiences.administration[ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]n.经营;执行Becauseofhisexcellentadministration,peoplelivedinpeaceandcontentandallpreviouslyneglectedmattersweretakencareof.aggressive[əˈɡresiv]a.侵略的;进取的Ifyouwanttobeasuccessinbusinessyoumustbeaggressive.appropriate[əˈprəupriit]a.适当的v.侵吞;拨出<专款>Physicalpunishment,onceacceptedfromanyadult,isnolongerappropriate.aspect[ˈæspekt]n.面貌;方面;朝向Iamabeginnerinthisaspect.attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度;姿势Theintellectualstookanattitudeof"waitandsee"towardsthenewadministration.attribute[əˈtribju:t]v.把…归因于n.属性Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]a.自动的;不假思索的n.自动手枪Manyofourmovementsareautomatic.brief[bri:f]a.短暂的;简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.candidate[ˈkændidit]n.候选人;考生Therewereabout20candid