考研考博-英语-安徽新闻出版职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽新闻出版职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen

foritsstreetviolenceanddisorder.

问题1选项

A.notorious

B.famous

C.illegal

D.responsible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Notorious“臭名昭著的”；famous“著名的”；illegal“非法的”；responsible“负责的”。句意：该市那个地区由于街头暴力和无秩序而长时间臭名昭著。选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.

Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.

Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.

Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.

ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.

Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.

问题1选项

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.

问题2选项

A.well-deservedthepunishment

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetime

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisis

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness

问题3选项

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcases

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountries

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountries

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries

问题4选项

A.IMFadvisors

B.moneydoctors

C.economicpundits

D.medievalphysicians

问题5选项

A.due

B.remote

C.imaginative

D.unpredictable

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?1.根据文章，下列哪个选项不是作者的观点？

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.A.无论采取何种措施，各国都付出了沉重代价。

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.B.各国都发现自己陷入了经济困境。

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.C.外国资本的撤出导致了危机。

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.D.大多数政府选择了这两种选择之一。

【答案】D

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第四句“面对恐慌，各国政府没有好的选择（governmentshadnogoodoptions）”可知，政府并没有好的选择，D项“大多数政府选择了这两种选择之一”表述与原文不符合，但符合题干。因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A项“无论采取何种措施，各国都付出了沉重代价”和B项“各国都发现自己陷入了经济困境”，根据第二段最后一句“在实践中，各国都做了妥协，并为此付出了沉重的代价（countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless）”可知，无论政府采取什么措施，它们都要付出沉重的代价，而这个代价就是货币危机，所以这两项符合原文，属于反向干扰；

C项“外国资本的撤出导致了危机”定位至第二段第二三句“在每一个案例中，提供短期贷款的外国银行都试图在同一时间将资金撤出。其结果是银行业和货币危机并存……”可知，该项符合原文，也属于反向干扰。

2.【选项释义】

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.2.作者认为这些亚洲国家______。

A.well-deservedthepunishmentA.罪有应得

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeB.当时的投资方式是毫无意义的

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisC.在危机中受到了过度的惩罚

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessD.政商关系不好

【答案】C

【考查点】细节事实题。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后两句“亚洲企业仍然原始的金融结构，也使经济在信心丧失时特别脆弱。但惩罚显然与罪行不成比例（disproportionate），许多事后看起来愚蠢的投资在当时似乎是明智的。”可知，作者认为亚洲国家在危机中受到的惩罚过度了。因此，该题选择C项“在危机中受到了过度的惩罚”。

【干扰项排除】

A项“罪有应得”由解题思路可知，该项属于曲解原文；

B项“当时的投资方式是毫无意义的”从解题思路可知，看来愚蠢的投资在当时其实是明智的，所以当时的投资方式是有意义的，该项属于反向干扰；

D项“政商关系不好”，根据第三段第二句中的“政府和企业之间过度亲密的关系确实导致了大量糟糕的投资”可知，政商关系很亲密，该项属于反向干扰。

3.【选项释义】

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.3.从文章中可以推断，国际货币基金组织的政策建议______。

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesA.不是万灵药

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesB.在受援国是可行的

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesC.在受援国并没有奏效

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountriesD.被亚洲国家一致否决

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第二三句“国际货币基金组织指出，韩国的经济复苏——更广泛地说，天空终究没有塌下来——证明其政策建议是正确的。尽管IMF其他客户的表现要差得多，拒绝了国际货币基金组织援助的马来西亚也通过实施资本管制震惊了相当大的舆论，马来西亚的经济也在好转。”可知，从韩国的经济复苏可以看出国际货币基金组织的政策建议还是可行的，但是IMF其他客户的表现要差得多，马来西亚拒绝了国际货币基金组织的政策建议，经济也在好转，说明国际货币基金组织的政策建议并不是在所有情况下都可行，这与A项“不是万灵药”表述相符。

【干扰项排除】

B项“在受援国是可行的”和C项“被亚洲国家一致否决”根据解题思路可知，这两项表述太片面，属于以偏概全；

D项“被亚洲国家一致否决”由解题思路可知，虽然马来西亚拒绝了国际货币基金组织的政策建议，但是韩国是接受了国际货币基金组织的政策建议，所以该项与原文不符，属于曲解原文。

4.【选项释义】

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.4.除了______，其他选项都属于同一范畴。

A.IMFadvisorsA.国际货币基金组织的顾问

B.moneydoctorsB.金钱医生

C.economicpunditsC.经济专家

D.medievalphysiciansD.中世纪的医生

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句“最好的情况是，声称提供治疗的金钱医生提供了一种有益的床边态度；在最坏的情况下，他们就像中世纪的医生一样，把出血作为治疗所有疾病的良方。”可知，原文中只是把“金钱医生”的职责比喻为“中世纪的医生”；而根据该段第二句提到“预算政策，利率政策，禁止国王改革，无论国家做了什么，几乎所有可以逃离的资本都做了”可推测，“金钱医生”指的是经济方面的管理，只有D项“中世纪的医生”不属于经济方面的范畴。因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A项“国际货币基金组织的顾问”、B项“金钱医生”和C项“经济专家”都同属于经济范畴，属于反向干扰。

5.【选项释义】

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.5.在文章的最后，作者似乎认为亚洲经济的全面复苏是______。

A.dueA.已经到来

B.remoteB.遥远的

C.imaginativeC.富有想象力的

D.unpredictableD.不可预测的

【答案】B

【考查点】观点态度题。

【解题思路】原文最后一段第一句提出问句“亚洲金融危机是否会全面恢复？”接着分析了各国的经济现状，随后提到“因此，如果你所说的复苏不仅仅是指恢复增长，而是指使该地区的表现恢复到人们过去认为我们是亚洲标准的水平，那么他们还有很长的路要走”，可知，作者认为亚洲经济的完全复苏还有很长一段路要走，所以B选项“遥远的”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“已经到来”、C项“富有想象力的”和D项“不可预测的”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于曲解原文。

3.单选题

Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic（

）.

问题1选项

A.management

B.safety

C.devices

D.routine

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。management“管理，经营”；safety“安全”；device“设备”；routine“例行公事，常规”。electronicdevices“电子设备”。句意：她丈夫对设计电子设备感兴趣。故C项符合题意。

4.翻译题

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThisnewnormaloftheChineseeconomywillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesoftrade,growth,investmentandcooperationforothercountriesinAsiaandbeyond.Inthecomingfiveyears,ChinawillimportmorethanUS$10trillionofgoods,ChineseinvestmentabroadwillexceedUS$500billion,andmorethan500millionoutboundvisitswillbemadebyChinesetourists.Chinawillsticktoitsbasicstatepolicyofopeningup,improveitsinvestmentclimate,andprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofinvestors.Ibelievethattogether,thepeopleofAsiancountriescoulddrivethistrainofAsia’sdevelopmenttotakeAsiatoanevenbrighterfuture.

【答案】中国经济发展进入新常态，将继续给包括亚洲国家在内的世界各国提供更多市场、增长、投资、合作机遇。未来5年，中国进口商品将超过10万亿美元，对外投资将超过5000亿美元，出境旅游人数将超过5亿人次。中国将坚持对外开放的基本国策，不断完善国内投资环境，保护投资者合法权益。我相信，亚洲各国人民能够共同推动亚洲发展的这一列车，把亚洲带向更加光明的未来。

5.单选题

Theconsequencesofthisill-advisedpolicyarealreadyknowntoallofushere,（

）tosaythatwehavesufferedmorelossesinthismonththaninthethreepreviousyears.

问题1选项

A.itsuffice

B.sufficesit

C.sufficeit

D.itissuffice

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。suffice(it)tosay“说得够多了”。句意：这项不明智政策的后果已经人尽皆知，不必再多说什么，我们这个月所遭受的损失比前三年的还多。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Thefull（）ofchangesincomputertechnologywillbefeltwithinthenextfewyears.

问题1选项

A.effort

B.response

C.impact

D.affection

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析题。effort努力,

成就；response回答,

反应；impact影响；affection情感。句意：近几年内,

人们将感受到计算机技术变革带来的所有影响。选项C符合句意。

7.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Michael’swifewasill.

B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.

C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?

W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】细节题。女士说：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他们女儿刚生了双胞胎）。故选C。

8.单选题

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,（）Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

问题1选项

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，经常用于asis/wasthecasewith结构中，用具体事例说明主句的概括和结论。句意：科学的进步往往遭到强烈的反对，达尔文的进化论便是如此。因此A选项正确。

9.单选题

Inhernovelof“Reunion,AmericanStyle”,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion“ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?”

Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.AccordingtoastudyconductedbysocialpsychologistJackSparacino,theoverwhelmingmajoritywhoattendreunionsaren'tthereinvidiouslytocomparetheirrecentaccomplishmentswiththoseoftheirformerclassmates.Instead,theyhope,primarily,torelivetheirearliersuccesses.

Certainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattenD.Forthosewhoturnedupattheirreunions,then,theoldtimeswerealsothegoodtimes!

ItwouldappearthatAmericanshaveaspecialfondnessforreunions,judgingbytheirprevalence.Majorleaguebaseballplayers,fraternitymembers,veteransgroups,highschoolandcollegegraduates,andformerBoyScoutsallholdreunionsonaregularbasis.Inaddition,familyreunionsfrequentlyattractbloodrelativesfromfarawayplaceswhospendconsiderablemoneyandtimetoreunite.

Actually,intheiraffectionforreunitingwithfriends,familyorcolleagues,Americansareprobablynodifferentfromanyotherpeople,exceptthatAmericanshavecreatedamind-bogglingnumberandvarietyofinstitutionalizedformsofgatheringstofacilitatethesatisfactionofthisdesire.Indeed,reunionshaveincreasinglybecomeformaleventsthatareorganizedonaregularbasisand,intheprocess,theyhavealsobecomebigbusiness.

ShellNorrisofClassReunion,Inc.,saysthatChicagoalonehas1,500highschoolreunionseachyear.Aconservativeestimateonthenationallevelwouldbe10,000annually.Atonetime,allhighschoolreunionswereorganizedbyvolunteers,usuallyfemalehomemakers.Inthelastfewyears,however,asmoreandmorewomenhaveenteredthelabourforce,alumnireunionsareincreasinglybeingplannedbyspecializedcompaniesratherthanbypart-timevolunteers.

ThefirstcollegereunionwasheldbythealumniofYaleUniversityin1792.GraduatesofPennsylvania,Princeton,Stanford,andBrownfollowedsuit.Andbytheendofthe19thcentury,most4-yearinstitutionswereholdingalumnireunions.

Thevarietyofcollegereunionsisimpressive.AtPrinceton,alumniparadethroughthetownwearingtheirclassuniformsandsingingtheiralmamater.AtMariettaCollege,theygatherforadinner-danceonasteamshipcruisingtheOhioRiver.

Clearly,thethoughtofcruisingonasteamshipormarchingthroughthestreetsisusuallynot,byitself,sufficientreasonforlargenumbersofalumnitoreturntocampus.Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.Inanefforttoenhancethiscommonidentity,largercollegesanduniversitiesfrequentlybuildtheirclassreunionsonparticipationinsmallerunits,suchasdepartmentsorschools.Ortheyencourage“affinityreunions”forgroupsofformercheerleaders,editors,fraternitymembers,musicians,membersofmilitaryorganizationsoncampus,andthelike.

Ofcourse,noteveryalumnusisfondofhisorheralmamater.Studentswhograduatedduringthelate1960smaybeespeciallyreluctanttogetinvolvedinalumnievents.Theywerepartofthegenerationthatconductedsit-insandteach-insdirectedatuniversityadministrators,protestedmilitaryrecruitmentoncampusandmarchedagainst“establishmentpolitics.”Ifthisgenerationhasacommonidentity,itmayfalloutsideoftheiruniversityties—orevenbehostiletothem.Evenastheyentertheirmiddleyears,alumniwhocontinuetoholdunpleasantmemoriesofcollegeduringthisperiodmaynotwishtoattendclassreunions.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Sparacino'sstudy___.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadistinctfeatureofU.S.classreunions?

3.Whatmainlyattractsmanypeopletoreturntocampusforreunion?

4.Therhetoricalfunctionofthefirstparagraphisto___.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.providedstrongevidenceforJaffe’sstatement

B.showedthatattendeestendedtoexcelinhighschoolstudy

C.foundthatinterestinreunionswaslinkedwithschoolexperience

D.foundevidenceforattendees'intensedesireforshowingoffsuccess

问题2选项

A.U.S.classreunionsareusuallyoccasionstoshowoffone’srecentsuccess

B.Reunionsareregularandformaleventsorganizedbyprofessionalagencies

C.Classreunionshavebecomeaprofitablebusiness

D.Classreunionshavebroughtaboutavarietyofactivities

问题3选项

A.Thevarietyofactivitiesforclassreunion

B.Thespecialstatustheiruniversityenjoys

C.Sharedexperiencebeyondthecampus

D.Sharedundergraduateexperienceoncampus

问题4选项

A.introduceRonaJaffe’snovel

B.presenttheauthor’scounterargument

C.serveaspreludetotheauthor’sargument

D.bringintofocuscontrastingopinions

问题5选项

A.AhistoricalperspectiveforalumnireunionsintheUnitedStates

B.Reasonsforpopularityandattendanceforalumnireunions

C.AlumnireunionsandAmericanuniversitytraditions

D.Alumnireunionanditssocialandeconomicimplications

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干关键词“Sparacino'sstudy”可以定位到文章第三段中“Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattend.”，中文翻译为：在他的研究中，斯帕拉奇诺发现，作为高中生，参加者比那些选择不参加的同学更受欢迎，更常被视为有吸引力，更多地参与课外活动。可以得知B选项“表明参与者往往在高中学习中表现优异”正确。

2.细节事实题。由A选项“美国的班级聚会通常是炫耀自己最近成功的机会。”可以定位到原文第三段“Certainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.”，中文翻译为：当然，也有一些人回来向他们以前的同学展示他们做得多么好；还有一些人喜欢观察他们同学身上发生的变化（当然，他们自己并不总是这样）。但大多数参加班级聚会的人都是为了重温年轻时的美好时光。因此可知A选项错误，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段“Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.”，中文翻译为：决定参加校友聚会的校友们都有一个共同的身份，这个身份基于他们在一起度过的大学生时代。出于这个原因，那些以某种方式建立了共同纽带的大学——例如，因为它们规模相对较小或特别有声望——往往会吸引大量校友参加聚会。可知B

选项“他们大学享有的特殊地位”正确。

4.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段“Inhernovelof‘Reunion,AmericanStyle’,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion‘ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?’”中文翻译为：在她的小说《美国风格的重聚》中，罗娜•贾菲暗示，一次班级聚会“不仅仅是一次感伤的旅程。这也是一种回答隐藏在我们所有人内心深处的问题的方式。他们比我做得好吗?”。以及原文第二段“Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.”，中文翻译为：贾菲的观察也许放错了地方，但并不是完全没有意义。判断出C选项“作为作者论证的前奏。”正确。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文判断出答案为A选项“美国校友聚会的历史视角”，D选项“校友聚会及其对社会和经济的影响。”属于文章第四段、第五段内容，B选项“受欢迎和出席校友聚会的原因。”属于文章第二段、第三段的内容，C选项“校友聚会和美国大学传统。”属于文章第六段、第七段、第八段、第九段的内容。

10.单选题

“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaredsociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversitywhoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimesandleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses.”

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

问题1选项

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

问题2选项

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

问题3选项

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoing

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

问题4选项

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.______.1.作者认为，在美国，______曾经是一种趋势。

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependentlyA.年轻人离开父母独立生活

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparentsB.让中产阶级年轻人和父母住在一起

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsenceC.已婚青年在长时间离家后搬回家住

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparentsD.年轻人为了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第一段的第一句“有一种毫无意义的观念认为孩子们长大后会在18岁时离开家（Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18）……”可推断，美国以前的观念认为孩子们长大后，会在18岁时离开家，A项“年轻人离开父母独立生活”符合这一分析。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B项“让中产阶级年轻人和父母住在一起”和C项“已婚青年在长时间离家后搬回家住”是现在的趋势，而不是过去的趋势，属于反向干扰；

D项“年轻人为了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作”没有提及，属于无中生有。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?2.以下哪项不能解释年轻人返巢的情况？

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.A.年轻人发现住房成本太高。

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.B.年轻人在心理和智力上都不成熟。

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.C.年轻人寻求父母的安慰和精神支持。

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.D.相当多的年轻人在当地上学。

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段，该段讲述了年轻人返巢的各种原因：结婚年龄在上升，这使得家庭及其温馨对年轻人特别有吸引力。高离婚率和不断下降的再婚率正把经济拮据、感情受到伤害的幸存者送回父母的避难所。对一些人来说，离家上大学的费用太大了，以至于许多学生现在在当地上学。即使在毕业后，年轻人也发现他们的翅膀被飞涨的房价所束缚。理解可知，年轻人返巢的原因包括结婚年龄的上升、寻求父母的安慰、在当地上学以及住房成本高，只有B项“年轻人在心理和智力上都不成熟”在文中没有提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“年轻人发现住房成本太高”、C项“年轻人寻求父母的安慰和精神支持”和D项“相当多的年轻人在当地上学”根据解题思路可知，符合原文，属于反向干扰。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat______.3.对于回到父母家的年轻人来说，其中一个缺点是______。

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylifeA.在日常生活中难免会有不便

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoingB.大多数父母发现维持一个大家庭很难

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsC.年轻人往往受到父母的过度保护

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparentsD.公众舆论反对年轻人和父母住在一起

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第三和第四句“共享家庭需要所有人做出调整。还有关于浴室、电话和隐私的争论。”，从中可知，年轻人和父母住在一起，日常生活中难免会有不便之处，A项符合题意，故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B项“大多数父母发现维持一个大家庭很难”、C项“年轻人往往受到父母的过度保护”和D项“公众舆论反对年轻人和父母住在一起”在原文中都没有提及，属于无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?4.根据文章，什么对父母和孩子都最好？

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.A.他们应该调整自己以分担家庭开支。

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.B.孩子们长大后应该离开父母。

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.C.成年子女应该时不时地去看望父母。

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.D.当成年子女有困难时，父母应该支持他们。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干可以定位至最后一段的内容：大多数心理学家认为长时间待在家里是个错误。努力独立的孩子们，最终可能会有“一种不足感、挫败感和失败感”。年迈的父母本应享受一些经济和个人自由，却发现自己被责任困住了。然而，许多人同意，短暂的拜访可能会产生有益的效果（Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially）。从中我们可以知道，长时间待在家里对孩子和父母都有不利因素，短暂的拜访反倒益处更多，所以C项“成年子女应该时不时地去看望父母”是对父母和孩子都好的一种办法。故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】

A项“他们应该调整自己以分担家庭开支”，根据解题思路可知，孩子们即使帮父母分担了家庭开支，父母还是失去了个人的自由，该项与原文不符，属于曲解原文；

B项“孩子们长大后应该离开父母”和D项“当成年子女有困难时，父母应该支持他们”没有提到。

11.单选题

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

问题1选项

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作为结果；bytheway顺便说；inaword总之，简言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奋、聪明。总之，我对他评价再高也不过分。选项C符合句意。

12.单选题

Thecultleadertriedto（）peoplebymakingpromiseshecouldn’tpossiblykeepinordertogettheirmoney.

问题1选项

A.render

B.chide

C.preamble

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】

【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项render“致使；提出；实施；着色”；B选项chide“责骂；斥责”；C选项preamble“作序文（或导言、开场白等）”；D选项exploit“开发，开拓；剥削；开采”。句意：这个邪教领袖为了得到人们的钱而做出他不可能兑现的承诺，以此来剥削他们。。根据句意，D选项正确。

13.单选题

Theyarealsocontactingthemilitarytoaidinthe______ofthecallingcardsandcellphones.

问题1选项

A.attribution

B.distribution

C.contribution

D.tuition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项attribution“归因，属性”，B项distribution“分布，分配”，C项contribution“贡献”，D项tuition“学费，讲授”。根据句子意思“他们还联系了军方，帮助……电话卡和手机”可知，A、D选项不符合语境；inthedistributionof表示“在……方面分配/分发”符合句子语义。句意：他们还与军方联系，帮助分发电话卡和手机。因此，该题选择B项正确。

14.单选题

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

问题1选项

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。acknowl