英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂)课件

句子的构成12022/11/24句子的构成12022/11/22基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补22022/11/24基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）22022/11/22句子成分主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语同位语32022/11/24句子成分主语32022/11/22I

told

mybest

friend

Tom

topickmeup

attheairport.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语↓宾语补足语42022/11/24ItoldmybestfriendTomtop句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体（人或事物）名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Iamastudent.谓语predicate表示主语的动作或状态动词Youreadthebook.表语predicative放在连系动词后表示主语的身份或特征。名词、代词、形容词,动名词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Sheisateacher.52022/11/24句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Mikedidthejob.定语attribute限定或修饰名词、代词等形容词,动名词,分词不定式,介词短语,从句等Theblackdogbarks.状语adverbial修饰动词形容词副词之用，表示时间地点状态程度等含义副词,形容词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Runquickly.62022/11/24宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。名词、形容词,分词,不定式介词短语等Ifindthebookveryboring.同位语appositive对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释。名词、数词、代词或从句ThisisMr.Li,ourheadmaster.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.独立成分Independentelements与全句没有什么语法关系，有感叹词、肯定与否定的答语、插入语、呼语等感叹词副词短语Oh,hello,Ithink,totellyouthetruth,Mr.Li,YourMajesty,Mum.Yes,no72022/11/24句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.82022/11/24㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthe㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwellShehasn’treceivedthee-mailyet.92022/11/24㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成92022/11/22㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.102022/11/24㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语102022/11/22Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.112022/11/24Thewarwasover.112022/11/22㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语122022/11/24㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人●Pleasepassme

thebook.●Heboughtme

someflowers.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.●Ididn’tknowwhentoswitchthemachineoff.●ShewonderedwhyJimwassoangrywithher.132022/11/24●Pleasepassmethebook.1320㈤宾语补足语Wemustkeepitasecret.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Pleasekeepthedogout.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Shehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.142022/11/24㈤宾语补足语Wemustkeepitasecret主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.→Hewasseenplayingneartheriver.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.→Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

Weelectedhimmonitor.→Hewaselectedmonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.→Thedoorwaspushedopen.152022/11/24主动语态变成被动语态后,Ilastsawhim㈥定语Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)162022/11/24㈥定语Heisacleverboy.(形容词)(名词Thegirlinredishissister.（介词短语）Wehavealotofworktodo.（不定式短语）Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishissister.

（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuiltonlyoneyearagoisbroken.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?(从句)172022/11/24Thegirlinredishissister.㈦状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.182022/11/24㈦状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.192022/11/24Iwaitedtoseeyou.192022/11/基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+其他成分(主谓)主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补202022/11/24基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）202022/11/22简单句的五种形式S+PIamastonished.S+VAlbertEinstein’snameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.S+V+ORagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.S+V+o+OCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?S+V+O+CWecallhimawalkingdictionary.212022/11/24简单句的五种形式S+P212022/11/22Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.222022/11/24Hewent.222022/11/22Exercises:分析句子结构Youareastudent.Hefelthappytoday.Whatyousaidmademehappy.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.Helikespopmusic.232022/11/24Exercises:分析句子结构YouareastudIstayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.242022/11/24Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneTime

flies

fast.Therewillbe

agoodmeal

forus

atouraunt’s.Therive

rose

tenfeet

inthenight.Iheardhimshout.Heboughtsomesweets

forhisson.Iprefermycoffee

hot.Don’tworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.Alotofnoiseisgoingon

outside.Thelittlegirlcandress

herselfnow.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’twatchthatwonderfulmatch.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudents

indifficulties.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?252022/11/24Timefliesfast.252022/11/22三、自我测试1、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn'tmakeus________ourmind.

A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel______andrelaxed.

A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry262022/11/24三、自我测试262022/11/223.AsEdisongrew______,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.

A.theelder

B.elder

C.theolder

D.older4.It’snotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_____.

A.ismadefunof

B.beingmadefunofC.ismadefun

D.beingmadefun5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_____thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.

A.toB.forC.inD.of6.I'dliketo________youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.

A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter272022/11/243.AsEdisongrew______,hen7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_______andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrol

D.undercontrol8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop__________nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto________aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine________alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looks

D.feels282022/11/247.Thereportshowedusveryc11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto________thedocumentsforlateruse.

A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_____thisinmind:Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_________formetogainmuchexperience.

A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_____.

A.inreturnB.inplaceC.infashionD.indanger292022/11/2411.Thebosstoldhissecretar15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing______at9:10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft16.__________isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_________hisChinesepartnersoon.

A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen18.Itriedhard,butIcouldn'tfindthe________totheproblem.

A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand302022/11/2415.Accordingtothetimetabl19.

English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides20.Shegaveupher_______asareporterattheageof25.

A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_________toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding.

A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled22._______writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.

A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Insteadof

312022/11/2419.English,theyhavet23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;itwillbeready_____.

A.bythewayB.rightawayC.atlastD.inthatcase24.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tlike_________inthatway.

A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself

322022/11/2423.Itwillonlytakemeamin26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical________in1949.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things28._______,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.

A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately29.Thenewspaper________twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.

A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks332022/11/2426.Onlywhenwehurriedtoth30.Hesaid,“I______alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”

A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin________thenewproduct.

A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild________that.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said33.It'sreportedthatthepoliceare_________theareaforthecriminal.A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling

342022/11/2430.Hesaid,“I______aloto34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_________tothereportfromeachdepartment.A.tolistenB.listenC.beinglistenedD.listening35.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_________tofindthesupplies.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which36.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis

betterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

A.someB.soC.asD.any352022/11/2434.Thegeneralmanagersatth37.Maryfound_________extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.What38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_______wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.

A.certainofB.concernedabout C.capableofD.crazyabout39.Wenowknowthatabout________allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.

A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould________tosee.

A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill41.Thenursetook___ofmybloodtotest.

A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asample42.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles

.

A.highB.higherC.highly D.height43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_______aplaninthreeweeks.

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

362022/11/2437.Maryfound_________extre2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)___________withhisclassmates.AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness,hediditwith(confident)_________________.

Therewasastranger(stand)_______________atthedoor.Themainbenefitof(work)_________withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)________________thefriendshipbetweennations.Itwas(luck)__________indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived(safe)___________.Markwasalittleupset,forthemanagerdidn’tallowhim(take)_____

__hisholidaythefollowingweek..talkingconfidencestandingworkingstrengthenluckysafely

totake372022/11/242.用所给动词的正确形式填空：talkingconfiden2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：Idon’tmind(have)___________adoginthehousesolongasit’scleananditdoesn’tsmell.Hewantedtheletter(mail)______________atonce.Itisdifficultfora(foreign)____________tolearnChinese.Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket,weallgot___________.Itwillbevery(help)_________ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.John'sperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather(disappoint)________.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)__________thecreditcard.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)___________atthedesk,please.havingtobemailedforeignerexcitedhelpfuldisappointedtousesitting382022/11/242.用所给动词的正确形式填空：havingtobemaiJohnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer(repair)_________there.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_(transmit)________________viasatellite.Yourhairneeds__________________(cut).Itistoolong.Ihavenochoicebut___________(wait).Didyouhaveanydifficulty(get)___________avisatoBritain?Iaskedhimnot(say)_________anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)________forthesecondtime.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)_______________inhercareer.repairedtransmittedcutting/tobecuttowait(in)gettingtosayseeingachievements392022/11/24JohnwenttotownyesterdayanSomepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill(certain)________causelungcancer.Itisnevertoolateforanyone(learn)________.AsfarasIknow,LilycanspeakEnglish____________

(fluently)thananyotherstudentinherclass.Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime.This(certain)__________madeherrushtopreparethedinner.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten(invite)________toadinnerfromMr.Black.Themorecarefulyouare,the(well)_________youwillbeabletocompletethework.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)______withhisclassmates.certainlytolearnmorefluentlycertaintyinvitationbettertalking402022/11/24SomepeopledobelievethatsmI'mgoingtotakethebus________(save)money.Wehavetofindnewwaysto(short)____________theprocessofproduction.Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ)_________toworkmoreefficiently.ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare(clear)__________thanthosetakenfromearth.Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean(excite)_________experienceforus.Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)____________whoshouldbegiventhejob.tosaveshortenemployeesclearerexcitingtodecide412022/11/24I'mgoingtotakethebus____Thesecretaryissoefficientthathisbossthinks(high)_________ofhim.Thenewswasmade(know)___________tothepublicatlast.Hiseffortstoimprovethesalesofthisproducthavebeenvery(help)_________.Themanagerpromised(get)_________meapositioninhiscompany.Heisaskedto(short)_________hisreporttoonepage.Hewon’tletanyoneelse(visit)_________hissister.Onecanjump(high)_________onthemoonthanontheearth.Shewasnothappybecausehehadkepther(wait)_________forhalfanhour.highlytobeknownhelpfultogetshortenvisithigherwaiting422022/11/24ThesecretaryissoefficientSomeyoungpeoplegot_________(marry)withouteventellingtheirparentsorotherfamilymembers.Pleaseremember(lock)_________thedoorwhenyouleave.Themainbenefitof(work)_________withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.Tohismother'srelief,Tomhadperfectlyrecoveredfromhis(ill)_________.WhenJennycametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto(drive)_________ontheleft.marriedtolockworkingillnessdriving432022/11/24Someyoungpeoplegot________Themanagerinsistedon(treat)______________asanordinaryemployee.Doyouknowwhypeopleareunwilling(discuss)_________insurance?Nostudentissupposed(spend)_________somuchmoneyinschoolinaweek.(Personal)_________think,heisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.Everyoneshouldbeallowedtomakeamistakewithout(punish)____________________forit.beingtreatedtodiscusstospendPersonallybeingpunished442022/11/24Themanagerinsistedon(treat句子的构成452022/11/24句子的构成12022/11/22基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补462022/11/24基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）22022/11/22句子成分主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语同位语472022/11/24句子成分主语32022/11/22I

told

mybest

friend

Tom

topickmeup

attheairport.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语↓宾语补足语482022/11/24ItoldmybestfriendTomtop句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体（人或事物）名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Iamastudent.谓语predicate表示主语的动作或状态动词Youreadthebook.表语predicative放在连系动词后表示主语的身份或特征。名词、代词、形容词,动名词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Sheisateacher.492022/11/24句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Mikedidthejob.定语attribute限定或修饰名词、代词等形容词,动名词,分词不定式,介词短语,从句等Theblackdogbarks.状语adverbial修饰动词形容词副词之用，表示时间地点状态程度等含义副词,形容词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Runquickly.502022/11/24宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。名词、形容词,分词,不定式介词短语等Ifindthebookveryboring.同位语appositive对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释。名词、数词、代词或从句ThisisMr.Li,ourheadmaster.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.独立成分Independentelements与全句没有什么语法关系，有感叹词、肯定与否定的答语、插入语、呼语等感叹词副词短语Oh,hello,Ithink,totellyouthetruth,Mr.Li,YourMajesty,Mum.Yes,no512022/11/24句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.522022/11/24㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthe㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwellShehasn’treceivedthee-mailyet.532022/11/24㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成92022/11/22㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.542022/11/24㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语102022/11/22Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.552022/11/24Thewarwasover.112022/11/22㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语562022/11/24㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人●Pleasepassme

thebook.●Heboughtme

someflowers.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.●Ididn’tknowwhentoswitchthemachineoff.●ShewonderedwhyJimwassoangrywithher.572022/11/24●Pleasepassmethebook.1320㈤宾语补足语Wemustkeepitasecret.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Pleasekeepthedogout.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Shehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.582022/11/24㈤宾语补足语Wemustkeepitasecret主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.→Hewasseenplayingneartheriver.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.→Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

Weelectedhimmonitor.→Hewaselectedmonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.→Thedoorwaspushedopen.592022/11/24主动语态变成被动语态后,Ilastsawhim㈥定语Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)602022/11/24㈥定语Heisacleverboy.(形容词)(名词Thegirlinredishissister.（介词短语）Wehavealotofworktodo.（不定式短语）Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishissister.

（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuiltonlyoneyearagoisbroken.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?(从句)612022/11/24Thegirlinredishissister.㈦状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.622022/11/24㈦状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.632022/11/24Iwaitedtoseeyou.192022/11/基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+其他成分(主谓)主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补642022/11/24基本句型主语+系动词+表语（主系表）202022/11/22简单句的五种形式S+PIamastonished.S+VAlbertEinstein’snameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.S+V+ORagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.S+V+o+OCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?S+V+O+CWecallhimawalkingdictionary.652022/11/24简单句的五种形式S+P212022/11/22Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.662022/11/24Hewent.222022/11/22Exercises:分析句子结构Youareastudent.Hefelthappytoday.Whatyousaidmademehappy.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.Helikespopmusic.672022/11/24Exercises:分析句子结构YouareastudIstayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.682022/11/24Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneTime

flies

fast.Therewillbe

agoodmeal

forus

atouraunt’s.Therive

rose

tenfeet

inthenight.Iheardhimshout.Heboughtsomesweets

forhisson.Iprefermycoffee

hot.Don’tworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.Alotofnoiseisgoingon

outside.Thelittlegirlcandress

herselfnow.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’twatchthatwonderfulmatch.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudents

indifficulties.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?692022/11/24Timefliesfast.252022/11/22三、自我测试1、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn'tmakeus________ourmind.

A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel______andrelaxed.

A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry702022/11/24三、自我测试262022/11/223.AsEdisongrew______,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.

A.theelder

B.elder

C.theolder

D.older4.It’snotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_____.

A.ismadefunof

B.beingmadefunofC.ismadefun

D.beingmadefun5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_____thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.

A.toB.forC.inD.of6.I'dliketo________youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.

A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter712022/11/243.AsEdisongrew______,hen7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_______andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrol

D.undercontrol8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop__________nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto________aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine________alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looks

D.feels722022/11/247.Thereportshowedusveryc11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto________thedocumentsforlateruse.

A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_____thisinmind:Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_________formetogainmuchexperience.

A.weeklyB.fri