考研考博-英语-山东中医药高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东中医药高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thisistheindustrialist’s（

）:invest,andriskgoingbankrupt,ornotinvestandrisklosingyourshareofthemarket.

问题1选项

A.paradox

B.junction

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文列举出的两种情况可以推断,填空处应指进退两难的境地。句意:这就是实业家的困境:要么冒着破产的风险投资;要么不投资,但要面临着失去市场份额的风险。选项D符合语境。

2.单选题

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

LastweekPresidentBillClintonproposedacorollarytothepatients’billofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Thenwouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.Theplanwas,saidClinton,“anunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.”

Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations.”That,physicianssaid,wasaloopholethroughwhichHMOsandotherinsurerscouldpryintothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreachesby“businesspartners’’suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementprovisions.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:ClintonaidesnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

51.Theauthorbeginshisarticlewith“technologyisatwo-edgedsword”to____.

52.AccordingtotheproposalmadebyPresidentClinton,patientswillbeabletodothefollowingEXCEPT____.

53.Doctorstendtothinkthattherules____.

54.TheexampleoftheJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesisusedtoshowthat____.

55.Fromthearticlewecanlearnthat____.

问题1选项

A.showthatdoctor’simproperuseoftechnologycanendupinbadresults

B.callonpeople’sattentiontothepotentialdangertechnologycanbringtous

C.warnoftheharmpatientsarepronetosuffer

D.showtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology

问题2选项

A.beopenwiththeirdoctors

B.decidehowtousetheirmedicalinformation

C.enjoymorerightstotheirmedicalrecords

D.suetheirinsurersforimproperuseoftheirmedicalrecords

问题3选项

A.mayruindoctor-patientrelationship

B.candomoreharmthangood

C.willpreventdoctorsfromdoingmedicalresearch

D.willendupinmorehealthcarecostandpoorermedicalservice

问题4选项

A.alargeportionofpatientswouldratherleavetheirdiseasesuntreated

B.concealingmedicalinformationiswidespreadintheU.S.

C.Americanpatients’concealmentoftheirmedicalinformationhasbecomeabigconcern

D.payingcashformedicalserviceisacommonpracticeamongAmericanpatients

问题5选项

A.Americangovernmentwilltightenitscontrolovertheuseofpatients’personalinformation

B.thenewrulesputinsurersinaverydisadvantageousposition

C.doctorsandinsurersarebothagainsttherulesforthesamereasons

D.patientsareentitledtohavecompletecontroloftheirmedicalinformation

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】51.目的意图题。题干“作者的文章以‘科技是一把双刃剑’开始是为了____”，由此可知，本题问的是作者第1段写“科技是一把双刃剑”的目的。后文着重写技术带来的隐患——医疗信息泄露的问题，第2段第1句LastweekPresidentBillClintonproposedacorollarytothepatients’billofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.（上周，克林顿总统向国会提出了《病人权利法案》的一个必然结果：医疗隐私权。）由此可知，作者写第1段是为了引出下文关于医疗隐私权的问题，即互联网技术可能带来的潜在问题，B选项“呼吁人们注意技术可能给我们带来的潜在危险”，表述符合题意。A选项“证明医生对技术的不当使用会导致不良结果”，可定位到第1段第2句Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.（技术允许医生检测他们的病人的基因缺陷，然后通过互联网将结果传遍全世界。）由此可知，科技这把双刃剑在医疗领域主要涉及医疗信息的便捷传播带来的影响，这并不是医生对技术的不当使用，选项表述错误，排除；C选项“提醒病人可能遭受的伤害”，表述不正确，作者侧重将医疗隐私泄漏的问题，与harm“（故意）伤害”还是有点区别，排除；D选项“展示技术的优点和缺点”，本文作者侧重讲技术的不良影响，该选项关于表述不够准确，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

52.事实细节题。题干“根据克林顿总统的提议，患者还可以进行以下操作，除了____”，可定位到第2段。B选项“决定如何使用他们的医疗信息”，可定位到第2段第2句Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.（从2002年开始，根据2月即将生效的法规，病人将有权规定透露其个人医疗资料的条件。）由此可知，患者可以规定其信息的使用条件即如何使用他们的信息，选项表述符合原文，排除；C选项“对自己的医疗记录享有更多权利”，可定位到第2段第3、4句Thenwouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.（然后就可以检查他们的记录并做出更正。他们就能知道还有谁看过这些信息。）由此可知，患者有了检查并更正自己记录的权利，还能知道谁看过这些信息，选项表述符合原文，排除；D选项“起诉他们的保险公司滥用他们的医疗记录”，可定位到原文第2段第5句Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilacriminalpenalties.（护理人员或保险公司对记录的不当使用可能导致民事或刑事处罚。）由此可知，患者有权起诉他们的保险公司滥用他们的医疗记录，选项表述与原文一致，排除。A选项“对他们的医生开诚布公”，可定位到最后一段第1句Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.（新规定的目的是为了让病人对自己的隐私放心，从而鼓励他们对医生开诚布公。）由此可知，鼓励患者对医生开诚布公是目的，而不是克林顿的题议，选项表述符合题意。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

53.事实细节题。题干“医生倾向于认为（克林顿的）规定____”，可定位到第3段第2、3句Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,…That,physicianssaid,wasaloopholethroughwhichHMOsandotherinsurerscouldpryintothedoctor-patientrelationship,…（医生们认为，这些规定实际上可能会侵犯隐私，……医生们认为，这是一个漏洞，医疗保健机构(HMO)和其他保险公司窥探医患关系……）由此可知，医生认为规定的弊端更明显，B选项“弊大于利”表述符合原文。A选项“可能会破坏医患关系”表述错误，不是会破坏医患关系，而是保险公司可能会窥探医患关系，排除；C选项“会阻止医生进行医学研究”、D选项“最终会导致更多的医疗费用和更差的医疗服务”原文并未提及，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

54.目的意图题。题干“关于普林斯顿调查委员会1月份民调的例子是用来表明____”，可定位到最后一段。最后一段，第1句内容：这些规定的目的之一是让病人对自己的隐私放心，从而鼓励他们对医生开诚布公；第2句内容：各种癌症和性传播疾病都可能得不到治疗，因为患者害怕尴尬或失去保险。最后一句即这个例子：Thefearisreal:ClintonaidesnotedthataJanuarypoll…,suchapayingcashforservices.（这种担忧是真实存在的：克林顿的助手指出，普林斯顿调查研究协会今年1月进行的一项调查发现，六分之一的美国成年人曾做过一些不同寻常的事情来隐瞒医疗信息，比如用现金购买医疗服务。）由此可知，患者因为害怕尴尬或失去保险，而隐瞒病情，导致有些特殊疾病得不到治疗（这是一个问题），而民调的这个例子说明，美国人中这种害怕真实存在，即有很多美国人这么做，C选项“在美国，病人对医疗信息的隐瞒已经成为一个大问题”，表述符合原文。A选项“很多病人宁愿不治疗他们的疾病”，表述错误，患者们不是宁愿不治疗，而是害怕尴尬或失去保险，排除；干扰选项B“隐瞒医疗信息在美国很普遍”，表述不完整，不仅仅是隐瞒医疗信息很普遍，更重要的是隐瞒这些信息导致各种癌症和性传播疾病可能得不到治疗，排除；D选项“在美国病人中，用现金支付医疗服务是一种常见的做法”，这只是民调中的一个例子，不是作者写这个民调的目的，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

55.判断推理题。A选项“美国政府将加强对患者个人信息使用的控制”，可定位到第2段第1句LastweekPresidentBillClintonproposedacorollarytothepatients’billofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.（上周，克林顿总统向国会提出了《病人权利法案》的一个必然结果：医疗隐私权。）由此可知，美国政府计划通过新的法案加强对医疗隐私权的规定，根据法案内容可知，规定都是关于医疗信息使用的。选项表述符合原文。B选项“新规定使保险公司处于非常不利的地位”，可定位到原文第3段第4句theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.（保险公司抗议说，这些规定将使他们容易受到诉讼。）第5句Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreachesby“businesspartners’’suchaslawyersandaccountants.（他们尤其感到不安的是，有一项条款要求他们对律师和会计师等“商业伙伴”的隐私侵犯负责。）由此可知，新规定对保险公司的行为增加了限制，但这是为了规范他们的行为，保护隐私权，不能证明保险公司处于不利地位，除非这家保险公司想做一些违反规定的事情。选项表述不符合原文，排除；C选项“医生和保险公司都因为同样的原因而违反规定”，可定位到原文第3段。根据这段内容可知，医生和保险公司因为一些不同的原因都对规定不满，并且都认为该规定会增加医疗保健成本，都抱怨增加政府的审查。由此可知，没有依据表明他们因为相同的原因而违反规定，选项表述不符合原文，排除；D选项“患者有权完全控制自己的医疗信息”，可定位到第2段最后一句Theplaywas,saidClinton,“anunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.”（克林顿说，这是“让美国人重新掌握自己的医疗记录的前所未有的一步”。）由此可知，这只是美国人重新掌握自己的医疗记录的一大步，还不能完全控制，选项表述错误，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

3.单选题

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

问题1选项

A.embraced

B.alternated

C.adjusted

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。embraced包含；alternated交替，轮流；adjusted调整；integrated整合，使……成为整体。句意：这门课程吸引人的一个特点是：实践工作与该学科理论方面相结合。选项D符合句意。

4.写作题

Directions:Writeanessayinnolessthan250words.

1.盗版现象日益严重

2.盗版造成的后果

3.我对抵制盗版问题的看法

【答案】【参考范文】

TheProblemofPiracy5.翻译题

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica’sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns:“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(互相超越)theWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.

【答案】华威制造集团（WarwickManufacturingGroup，WMG）创始人兼负责人库马尔•巴特（KumarBhatt）教授与马可尼公司（Marconi）人事主管罗布•米金（RobMeakin）建立了合作关系，培养工程师和管理人员掌握电子技术。新知识伙伴关系将包括一个由40名马可尼经理组成的团队，巴特教授称之为电子工程管理或E2。许多工程和非工程公司都对这些令人兴奋的项目表示了兴趣。

巴特教授认为，电子商务在很大程度上改变了商业环境。许多首席执行官不了解新技术的力量，在某些情况下，他们实际上是在抵制变革。他说：“只要有足够多的行业领袖认识到电子商务的潜在好处，电子商务将使英国有可能发生第二次生产力革命。”这可能会使日本经济接近于消除与主要竞争对手之间仍然巨大的竞争力差距。在过去的五年中，由于信息技术的发展，美国制造业的生产率提高了30%。在英国，我们可以实现更多，成功的电子商务将对英国经济产生数十亿美元的价值。”英国已经比其他欧洲国家更多地使用计算机辅助设计和制造（CAD/CAM）和管理信息技术系统，而且英国政府积极推动电子商务。但据巴特教授观察，英国从未将科技作为增长动力。“关于电子工程管理，你可以保留你的遗留系统；你只需要用一个信息引擎把这些系统连接起来。只要按下一个按钮，项目经理就可以看到项目的状态，精确地识别问题，并根据比过去更完整的信息做出几乎立即的决定。”E2项目是华威制造集团（WarwickManufacturingGroup）与美国领先的电子商务研究中心卡内基梅隆大学（CarnegieMellon）结盟的结果。后者将负责培训马可尼在美国的许多经理，该集团在美国有一半的业务。在英国，巴特教授与太阳微系统公司、甲骨文公司和参数技术公司合作，在大学建立了一个价值数百万英镑的E2设计和制造中心，用于培训和研究。

巴特教授认为，电子商务正在改变商业，以至于WMG很可能更名为华威电子制造集团。但他警告称：“电子商务带来的全球化步伐正在加快。虽然网络允许英国工业取代它们的欧洲同行,它还提供了亚洲国家超越。这是第一次不是西方世界的特权，因为这项技术是普遍的。

6.翻译题

ThegovernmentisdesperatetosellthemosttroubledofSouthKorea’sbigcompaniestoforeigners.This,ministersbelieve,isthebestwaytoacceleratethecorporaterestructuringbeguninthewakeoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1997,andtoclearthewayformoresustainableeconomicgrowth.Thisweek,aftermonthsofon-offtalkswithforeignsuitors,thegovernment’splansmovedabigstepforward,andthenanequallybigstepback.

【答案】政府急切地想把韩国处境最艰难的公司卖给外国人。官员们相信，这是加快自1997年金融危机开始的企业重组的最佳途径，也是为可持续的经济增长开辟道路的最佳途径。在与外国收购者进行了数月断断续续的谈判后，本周，政府的计划向前迈出了一大步，然后又后退了一大步。

7.单选题

TheUnitedNationsPopulationFundhaspickedOctober31asthedaytheworldwillbehometo7

billionpeople.

Forbetterandworse,it’samilestone.

Andtherewillbemoremilestonesahead.Fourteenyearsfromnow,thereareexpectedtobe8

billionpeopleontheplanet.Mostofthegrowthwilloccurintheworld’spoorercountries.

Proportionally,Europe’spopulationwilldecline,whileAfrica’swillincrease.Ataroundthesametime,

IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth.

Thegrowingglobalpopulationisjustonesideofthecoin.ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealth

Organizationsignaledtheseriousnessofthehumanpopulationexplosion:morethan3billionpeople—

abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished.Neverbeforehavesomany,orsuchalarge

proportion,oftheworld’speoplebeenmalnourished.

Andinagrowingnumberofcountriesthereisaseeminglyunstoppablemarchtowardsub-

replacementfertility,wherebyeachnewgenerationislesspopulousthanthepreviousone,and

populationaging.

Asaresultofdecliningfertilityandincreasinglongevity,thepopulationsofmoreandmore

countriesareagingrapidly.Between2005and2050,ariseinthepopulationaged60yearsoroverwill

bevisible,whereasthenumberofchildren(personsunderage15)willdeclineslightly.

Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.

ThelatestnationalcensusinChinashowsthenumberofelderlypeopleinthecountryhasjumpedto

morethan13.3percentofthepopulation,anincreaseofnearly3percentagepointsonthepercentage

fromthepreviouscensusin2000.Aquarterofthecountry’spopulationwillbeover65by2050,

accordingtotheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission.

Thegrowingnumberofelderlyisachallengethatthegovernmentneedstotackle；wecan’trelyon

theever-increasingpopulationtosupportthemormaintainthenation’seconomicgrowth.Better

solutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworking

capabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible.

ItwashearteningtoheartheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityspokesperson

announcedinBeijingonTuesdaythatthegovernmentwilltakeretirementpolicyseriouslyand

proactively.

ShanghaibegantestingaflexibleretirementsystemlastOctober.Eligibleemployeesintheprivate

sectorareallowedtopostponeretirementuntiltheageof65formenand60forwomen.Public

servants,however,willcontinuetoretireunderthepresentsystemage60formenand55forwomen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Indiawill_____in14years.

2.Whatproblemwillresultfromtheglobalpopulationexplosion?

3.PopulationonagingrepresentsthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.Today’solderadultsenjoy（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthespokesperson’sannouncement?

问题1选项

A.beapoorercountry

B.bethemostpopulouscountry

C.declineinpopulation

D.increaseinvestmentinAfrica.

问题2选项

A.Populationaging.

B.Increasinglongevity.

C.Decliningfertility.

D.Expandingmalnourishment.

问题3选项

A.rapideconomicdevelopment

B.challengetopublicinstitutions

C.successstoryofmankind

D.changingagestructure

问题4选项

A.moreworkingyears

B.moreaccessiblepensionprograms

C.greaterlongevity

D.greatergovernmentsupport

问题5选项

A.Angered.

B.Delighted.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disappointed.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。题干：根据这篇文章，印度将在14年后______。根据关键词India和14years定位到文章第三段最后一句“IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth”，印度将超越中国成为人口最大国。因此B选项符合题意。

2.细节推理题。题干：全球人口激增将带来什么问题？文章第四段第二句提到“人口激增”。紧接着后文提到“morethan3billionpeople—abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished”，可知营养不良的人口增多，范围会扩大。因此D选项符合题意。

3.细节题。题干：人口老龄化带来的问题除了_____。第七段提到人口老龄化的问题“Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.”除了A选项的“经济快速发展”没有体现外，其他都是人口老龄化的问题。因此A选项符合题意。

4.细节题。题干：现在的老年人享有_____。文章第九段提到“Bettersolutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworkingcapabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible”，可知，在（人口老龄化）这种情况下需要更好的解决方法，比如考虑到如今老年人的寿命越来越长，以及他们的工作能力，可以采取提高退休年龄的方法；也可作出政策调整，使养老金计划更改。由此可知，如今老年人的寿命是越来越长的。因此C选项正确。

5.态度题。题干：作者对发言人的声明持什么态度？关于发言人的生明出现在文章倒数第二段第一句，使用的语句是“itishearteningtohear振奋人心的”，可知作者对于声明持积极态度。因此B选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Manypeoplehavethe___abouttheblindanddeaf.

问题1选项

A.misconceptions

B.frustration

C.confession

D.acknowledgement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项misconceptions“迷思概念；错误的想法”；B选项frustration“挫折”；C选项confession“忏悔；告解；供认；表白”；D选项acknowledgement“承认；确认；感谢”。句意：许多人对盲人和聋人有___。本句表达“对盲人和聋人有误解”，因此A选项正确。

9.单选题

EveryoneinAmericathesedaysseemstobe（）withhisorherphysicalfitness,andeveryoneistalkingaboutgettinginshape.

问题1选项

A.concerned

B.allured

C.connected

D.attracted

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。beconcernedwith指涉及，关心。根据句意可知这里指如今的美国人关心自己的健康，选项A符合句意。

10.单选题

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealing（）ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

问题1选项

A.glances

B.glimpses

C.glares

D.gleams

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。glance扫视，强调动作的快速性；glimpse一瞥，粗略地一看，强调快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare怒视，强调目不转睛地“注视”；gleam闪光，瞬息的一现，还可指情感流露。根据句意可知，选项B更符合语境。

11.翻译题

Considerthesurveyevidence,whichshowsthatwhilemostAmericanswanttohavebothscienceandreligionintheirlives,they’llonlygosofartopreservetheformerattheexpenseofthelatter.

【答案】根据调查证据思考发现，尽管许多人在他们的生命里都想拥有科学和宗教，但是目前他们只会保留前者，而以后者为代价。

12.单选题

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingoftheSingaporeGovernment.

Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’tgenerateddiscussion.SeveralmembersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledgedtheproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditadisproportionateresponse.Stillothersbelieveitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily:cynicsdubbeditthe"SueYourSon”law.

Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,areright.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility,itkicksinwherefilialresponsibilityfails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.Allthelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoprovideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasingproportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%ofthepopulationwasinthisbracket.Bytheturnofthecentury,thatfigurewillgrowto11%.By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe2%.Theproblemisnotoldage.Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewilldecline.

Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.

Traditionally,aperson'sinsuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotrevolutionaryconcept.NorisituniquelyAsianCareandsupportforone'sparentsisauniversalvaluesharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.

TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationtolookafterone'sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren,ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparent.

In1989,anAdvisoryCouncilwassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheageD.Itsreportstatedwithatingeofcomplacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcashcontributionsfromrelations.Butwhataboutthe5%whoaren’tgettingrelativessupport?Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublicassistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starvequietly.Noneoftheseoptionsissociallyacceptableandwhatifthis5%figuregrows,asitislikelytodo,associetyages?

TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.Thislegislationwillallowapersontoapplytothecourtformaintenancefromanyorallofhischildren.Thecourtwouldhavethediscretiontorefusetomakeanorderifitisunjust.

Thosewhoderidetheproposalforopeningupthecourtstofamilylawsuitsmissthepoint.Onlyinextremecaseswouldanyparenttakehischildtocourt.Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill'seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.

First,itwillreaffirmthenotionthatitiseachindividuals-notsociety's—responsibilitylookafterhisparents.SingaporeisstillconservativeenoughthatmostpeoplewillnotobjecttothisideA.Itreinforcesthetraditionalvaluesanditdoesn’thurtasocietynowandthentoreminditselfofitscorevalues.

Second,andmoreimportantitwillmakethosewhoareinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilitiesthinktwice.Untilnow,ifapersonaskedfamilyelders,clergymenortheministryofcommunityDevelopmenttohelpgetfinancialsupportfromhischildren,themosttheycoulddowastomediate.Butmediatorshavenoteeth,andachildcouldsimplyignoretheirpleas.

Buttobesuedbyone'sparentswouldbeamassivelossofface.ItwouldbeapublicdisgraceFewpeoplewouldbesothick-skinnedastosay:SueandbedamneD.ThehandoftheconciliatorwouldbeimmeasurablystrengtheneD.Itisfarmorelikelythatsomesortofamicablesettlementwouldbereachediftherecalcitrantsonordaughterknowsthatthealternativeisapublictrial.

ItwouldbenicetothinkthatSingaporedoesn'tneedthiskindoflaw.Butthatbeliefignoresthecleardemographictrendsandtheeffectofaffluenceitselfontraditionalbonds.Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.

1.ThemaintenanceofParentsBill（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

3.Theauthorseemstosuggestthattraditionalvalues（）.

4.Theauthorthinksthatifthebillbecomeslawitseffectwouldbe（）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoimplythatsuccessoftheBilldependsupon（）.

问题1选项

A.receivedallpeople'ssupportintheSingaporeParliament

B.wasbelievedtosolvealltheproblemsoftheelderlypoor

C.wasintendedtosubstitutefortraditionalvaluesinSingapore

D.waspassedtomaketheyoungmoreresponsibletotheold

问题2选项

A.FilialresponsibilityinSingaporeisenforcedbylaw

B.Fathershavelegalobligationstomaintaintheirchildren

C.Itisanacceptablepracticefortheoldtocontinueworking

D.TheAdvisoryCouncilwassetupin1990

问题3选项

A.playaninsignificantroleinsolvingsocialproblem

B.arehelpfultotheelderlywhentheysuetheirchildren

C.areveryimportantinpreservingAsianuniqueness

D.aresignificantinhelpingtheBillgetapproved

问题4选项

A.indirect

B.unnoticed

C.apparent

D.unclear

问题5选项

A.strictenforcement

B.publicsupport

C.governmentassurance

D.filialawareness

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。通过题干关键词定位到原文第一句“ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone’sparents.”，中文翻译：“本月，新加坡通过了一项法案，赋予赡养父母的道义义务以法律效力。”因此，综合考虑，选项D为正确答案。

2.细节事实题。通过题干关键词定位到原文“Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.”，中文翻译：“法律可以强迫一个父亲抚养他的孩子。”因此最佳答案为B选项。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文“TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.”，中文翻译：“赡养父母法案是为了鼓励传统美德，这些美德至今使亚洲国家远离其他富裕社会遭遇到的衰败。”由此可以推断出答案选择C。

4.推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文“Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill’seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.”中文翻译为：如果它真的成为法律，法案的效果将会更加微妙。”以及后文作者写道赡养父母是个人的责任，并非社会的责任，但是有些人碍于情面，不得不重新考虑赡养父母的问题，可知，A项符合题目描述。

5.推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一句“Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.”，中文翻译为：“我们这些推动该法案的人将认为，如果它能作为一种激励，使其在一开始就不被动用，那么自己是最成功的。”因此综合可知，D选项是其主要原因。

13.单选题

Theheavilypopulatedareawasabreedingplacefor（）diseases.

问题1选项

A.infectious

B.powerful

C.influential

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】infectious传染的；powerful强大的；influential有影响力的；suspicious可疑的。句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病的滋生地。选项A符合句意。

14.翻译题

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Physics,aswellaspuremathematics,hassuppliedmaterialforthephilosophyoflogicalanalysis.Thishasoccurredespeciallythroughthetheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics（量子力学）.Whatisimportanttothephilosopherinthetheoryofrelativityisthesubstitutionofspace-timeforspaceandtime.Commonsensethinksofthephysicalworldascomposedof“things”whichpersistthrou