考研考博-英语-山东女子学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东女子学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto（

）themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

问题1选项

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己适应于……”，suitto“合适于，相称”；没有搭配regulateto和coordinateto，可排除C和D选项。句意：新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候，而永久定居。因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

Thegovernment（

）aheavytaxontobacco,whicharousedoppositionfromthetobaccoindustry.

问题1选项

A.pronounced

B.imposed

C.complied

D.prescribed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项pronounced“发音，断言”；B选项imposed“欺骗，把……强加于”；C选项complied“遵照”；D选项prescribed“开（药）”。句意：政府向烟草（）重税，这引起了烟草行业的不满。这里的词义是要填征收（税），所以答案选B，固定搭配imposetax“征税”。

3.单选题

These（）salespersonsofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessstrategies.

问题1选项

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.respective

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”；B选项perspective“透视的”；C选项respective“分别的、各自的”；D选项protective“保护的”，句意为：本课程将向这些保险业务人员介绍相关法规和业务策略。因此A选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Heshoutedin________ofthepoliceman’swarningtobequiet.

问题1选项

A.defense

B.defiance

C.attempt

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.defense防御，保卫B.defiance违抗，拒绝服从

C.attempt企图，尝试D.view看法，见解

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】前半句的“shouted（喊叫）”和后半句的“warningtobequiet（保持安静的警告）”形成对比，说明他并没有遵从警察要他安静的警告，也就是说他无视、拒绝服从警察的警告。indefianceof是固定搭配，意为“无视，违抗”，因此B选项defiance“违抗，拒绝服从”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项defense“防御，保卫”，indefenseof指保护某事物免受攻击、批评或为某人辩护，不能和“warning（警告）”进行搭配；

C选项attempt“企图，尝试”，没有相应的搭配用法；

D选项view“看法，见解”，inviewof指鉴于某事物，考虑到某原因，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】他大声喊叫，无视警察要他保持安静的警告。

5.单选题

（

）foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

问题1选项

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were、should、had时，if可省略，而将were、should、had等词置于句首，构成倒装结构。

句意：如果没有你的帮助，我们永远也无法克服这些困难。

6.单选题

Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.

问题1选项

A.makeoff

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeover

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。makeoff逃走，离开，匆忙离开；makeout理解，辨认出，说明，填写，设法应付；makeup组成，补足，化妆，编造；makeover转让，移交，修改。句意：在暗光下，我在树丛中辨认出一只大狗的影子。B项符合题意。

7.单选题

Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply（）.

问题1选项

A.appreciated

B.approved

C.appealed

D.applied

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。appreciate“感激”；approve“赞成，批准”；appeal“吸引”；apply“使用”。句意：对于赠送给我们这些珍贵的书籍作为礼物，我们感到深深的感激。选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

问题1选项

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文学的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直线的”。句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Manyyoungpeoplebelievethatwarisstupidandunnecessary.Tothem,toloseone’slifeonthebattlefieldis（

）.

问题1选项

A.glorious

B.futile

C.heroic

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人认为战争是愚蠢且没有必要的。对于他们来说，在战场上丢掉性命是徒劳的。glorious“光荣的”；futile“无用的”；heroic“英雄的”；courageous“有勇气的”。根据句意，选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield—whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures—appearstohavestartedseriouslyabout150yearsago,theNewYorkTimesreportedlastweek.

Thefield’sstrengthhasdecreasedby10or15percentsofarandthishasincreasedthedebateoverwhetheritsignalsareversaloftheplanet’slinesofmagneticforce.

Duringareversal,themainfieldweakens,almostvanishes,andreappearswithoppositepolarity（极）.Thetransitionwouldtakethousandsofyears.Oncecompleted,compassneedlesthathadpointednorthwouldpointsouth.Areversalcouldcauseproblemsforbothmanandanimals.Astronautsandsatelliteswouldhavedifficulties.Birds,fishandanimalsthatrelyonthemagneticfieldfornavigationwouldfindmigrationconfusing.Butexpertssaidtheeffectswouldnotbeabigdisaster,despiteclaimsofdoomandvagueevidenceoflinksbetweenpastfieldreversalsandspeciesextinctions.

Althoughatotaltransitionmaybehundredsorthousandsofyearsaway,therapiddeclineinmagneticstrengthisalreadyaffectingsatellites.Lastmonth,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyapprovedtheworld’slargesteffortattrackingthefield’sshifts.Agroupofnewsatellites,calledSwarm,istomonitorthecollapsingfieldwithfargreaterprecision.“Wewanttogetsomeideaofhowthiswouldevolveinthenearfuture,justlikepeopletryingtopredicttheweather，”saidGauthierHulot,aFrenchgeophysicistworkingonthesatelliteplan.“I’mpersonallyquiteconvincedweshouldbeabletoworkoutthefirstpredictionsbytheendofthemission.’’

Nomatterwhatthenewfindings,thepublichasnoreasontopanic.Evenifatransitioniscomingonitsway,itmighttake2,000yearstomature.Thelastonetookplace780,000yearsago,whenearlyhumanswerelearninghowtomakestonetools.DeepinsidetheEarthflowhotcurrentsofmeltediron.Thismechanicalenergycreateselectromagnetism.Thisprocessisknownasthegeophysicalgenerator.Inacar’sgenerator,thesameprincipleturnsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.

Nooneknowspreciselywhythefieldperiodicallyreverses.Butscientistssaytheresponsibilityprobablylieswithchangesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,whichtheyseeassimilartothegasesthatmakeupthecloudsofJupiter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theEarth’smagneticfieldhas（

）.

2.DuringthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield（

）.

3.Theauthorsaysthepublichasnoreasontopanic”because（

）.

4.ThecauseofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfieldcomesfrom（

）.

问题1选项

A.misguidedmanyamanandanimal

B.beguntochangeintheoppositedirection

C.causedthechangesonthepolarities

D.beenweakeninginstrengthforalongtime

问题2选项

A.thecompasswillbecomeuseless

B.manandanimalswillbeconfusedindirections

C.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwilldisappear

D.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwillbestronger

问题3选项

A.thetransitionisstillthousandsofyearsfromnow

B.thetransitioncanbepreciselypredictedbyscientists

C.theprocessofthetransitionwilltakeaverylongtimetofinish

D.thenewtransitionwillcome780,000yearsfromnow

问题4选项

A.themovementdeepinsidetheEarth

B.theperiodicalreversesoftheEarth

C.theforcecoiningfromouterspace

D.themechanicalmovementoftheEarth

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节题。文章前两段指出地球磁场开始发生变化，后来指出正在向相反的方向发生变化。故选B。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词transition定位至第三段。由此推测B项“人和动物在方向上会混淆”正确。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词publichasnoreasontopanic定位至第五段。由此推测B项“人和动物在方向上会混淆”正确。关键词publichasnoreasontopanic后面就讲了原因:itmighttake2,000yearstomature(可能要2000年才能成熟)。故选C。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词causeofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield定位至最后一段:changesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,即原因是地球内部深处流动着液体铁，这种机械能会产生电磁。

11.单选题

Mr.Greenhasrecentlybeen（

）ofthecompany.

问题1选项

A.appointedtopresident.

B.appointedpresident

C.appointedapresident

D.appointedthepresident

【答案】B

【解析】句意:格林先生最近升任公司董事长了。

语法题。考查冠词。根据冠词的语法规则,职位前不加冠词。而且appoint是及物动词,后面直接接宾语president。故选B.

12.单选题

Over-cultivationandalongperiodoferosionhasreducedthe（）ofmuchofthecountry'sfarm¬land.

问题1选项

A.sufficiency

B.fertility

C.prosperity

D.mobility

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析题。sufficiency"充足";fertility"肥力";prosperity"兴旺,繁荣";mobility"活动性,灵活性"。句意：过度耕种和长期的水土流失降低了这个国家大部分农田的肥力。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Indeed,withcomputersasbasicasaMacintosh,producerscanwritescripts,budgetproductionsand（

）schedulesandlocationsallonthesamemachine.

问题1选项

A.keepupwith

B.keeptrackof

C.keepabreastwith

D.keepawayfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。Keepupwith赶得上；和······保持联系；keeptrackof记录；与······保持联系；keepabreastwith保持与······并列；不落后于；跟上；keepawayfrom远离；回避。句意：确实，随着计算机如同麦金塔电脑（苹果公司的一种个人电脑）一样简单，生产者可以在同一台计算机上编写脚本、安排生产、记录进度表和生产地点。由writescripts,budgetproductions与schedulesandlocations可知B符合。

14.单选题

Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich（

）allaspectsofurbanplanning.

问题1选项

A.inserts

B.grips

C.performs

D.embraces

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这组技术人员正忙于一项涉及到城市规划所有方面的研究。

动词辨析。Insert插入，嵌入;grip抓住，紧握;perform执行,完成;embrace拥抱,包含。故D符合句意。

15.翻译题

科学的最终目的是提供一种描绘整个宇宙的简单理论。然而，大多科学家实际采用的方法是将这个问题分成两个部分。第一部分是一些告知我们宇宙随着时间的推移而变化的方式的规律。第二部分是对宇宙初始状态的疑问。有些人认为科学只应该关注第一部分。他们把宇宙初始状态的问题看成是玄学或宗教要回答的问题。

【答案】Theultimateaimofscienceistoobtainasimpletheorywhichcandescribesthewholeuniverse.However,mostscientistsineffectseparatetheissueintotwoparts.Thefirstpartiscomposedoflawshowtheuniversechangeswithtime.Thesecondpartconsistsofthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverse.Somepeoplebelievethatscienceshouldonlyfocusonthefirstpartwhereasthequestionsovertheoriginalstateoftheuniverseshouldbeansweredbymetaphysicsorreligions.

16.翻译题

我家后屋有一棵高大的白杨树，上面曾经有一个大大的鸟巢。在无数个从外地归来的日子里，远远地看见我家后面树上的鸟巢，心中立即就升腾起亲切温暖的感觉。我也曾经指点着那个鸟巢给我没过门的妻子说：“看见了吗？那下面就是我们的家。”

后来鸟巢渐渐少了。

村里没有了树木，也就没有了鸟巢。村西北角二里路的地方有一个鸟巢，成为我们村土地上唯一的一个鸟巢。其实，鸟巢实在是鸟儿们给人类的一种恩赐(aspecialreward)，是鸟儿们赏赐给人类保护自然、保护环境的勋章，是鸟儿们戴在人类头上的光荣的桂冠(alaureate)。鸟儿越多，你的功劳越大，光荣也越多。没有鸟巢的村庄不能算村庄，要算也只能算是耻辱(shame)的村庄。

所幸的是在我们村庄周围，鸟巢又一个接一个地建起来了。

【答案】Thenthenestsbecamefewerandfewer.

Whentherearenotreesinthevillage,thereisnonest.Villagenorthwestcornertwomilesoftheplacehasabird’snest,becomeourvillagelandonlyabird’snest.Infact,thebird’snestisreallyaspecialreward.Itisamedalforprotectingnatureandtheenvironment,andalaureatethatbirdswearonabucketofrice.Themorebirdsyouhave,themorecreditandgloryyouhave.Avillagewithoutabird’snestisnotavillage,butavillageofshame.

Fortunately,nestshavebeenbuiltoneafteranotheraroundourvillage.

17.单选题

I’lltrytogetintouchwithhimbuthe’s（）everathomewhenIphone.

问题1选项

A.rarely

B.almost

C.hardly

D.occasionally

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项rarely“很少地；难得；罕有地”；B选项almost“差不多，几乎”；C选项hardly“几乎不，简直不；刚刚”；D选项occasionally“偶尔；间或”。其中hardly带否定意义，hardlyever含never的意思，可当作固定搭配，意为“几乎从不，几乎不”。句意：我尽量和他联系，但我打电话时他几乎不在家。因此C选项正确。

18.单选题

WalkthroughTimesSquare—you’rebombardedwithadvertising.Anditturnsout,abumblebeemighthaveasimilarfeeling,buzzingthroughafieldofflowers.“Sotheseflowersarethesebillboards,they’readvertisingacommodity,thisdeliciousnectar(花蜜)reward,andbeesareverypickyshoppers”,saysAnneLeonard,apollinationbiologistattheUniversityofNevada,Reno.

Shedescribesaflowerfieldasasortofpollinationmarketplace.“Beesarenectarexperts.Theyarereallygoodatassessingevenreallysmalldifferencesinthesugarconcentrationofnectar.”Theyalsoscopeoutflowershapeandsize,colorandscent.AndnowLeonardandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatbumblebeesarealsosensitivetopollen.

Theyfoundthatoutbylacingbatchesofcherrypollenwitheithertablesugarorbitterquinine.Andtodisplaythepollentobees,“Wegotreallyintoit—westarted3-Dprintingflowersinourlab.”Andfortheanther—themaleflowerpart,whichpresentsthepollen—pipecleaners.“SoweboughtoutMichael’scraftstoresuppliesofthesepipecleanersandusedtheminourexperiments.”

Itturnsoutbeeswouldreturnagainandagaintothesamecolorflowerthatdispensedsweetpollen,andspendmoretimecollectingthere.Butwhenconfrontedwiththebitterpollen,theysoughtadifferentcoloredflowerfortheirverynextstop.Allofwhichsuggeststhat,inadditiontosavoringnectar,beestastepollentoo—andjudgeflowersbyit.TheresultsareinthejournalBiologyLetters.

Thefindingmeansthatplantshavetofindahappymedium:“Socanyoumakeyourpollenattractiveenoughthatthebeeswillcollectit,butdistastefulenoughthattheywon’tcollecttoomuchofit?”Andthatbalancingact,ofcarefullycalibratedchemistry(校准化学)—it’sjustoneofthemanytransactionsthatplaysoutinthebuzzingpollinationmarketplace,wheretheobjectistomakeasweetprofit.

1.Whatdoestheauthorcompareaflowerfieldto?

2.Whyarebeesdescribedasnectarexperts?

3.WhatareusedtopresentthepollenbyAnneandhercolleaguesintheirexperiments?

4.Howdobeeschoosewheretovisitinaflowerfieldaccordingtothepassage?

5.WhatdoAnneandhercolleagues’researchfindingssuggest?

问题1选项

A.TimesSquare.

B.Acommodity.

C.Abillboard.

D.Ashopper.

问题2选项

A.Becausetheyareabletodetectdifferencesinsugarlevelsofnectar.

B.Becausetheyarecapableofdiscerningdifferenttypesofflowers.

C.Becausetheyknowinstinctivelywheretocollectmorenectar.

D.Becausetheycoulddistinguishsweetpollenfrombitterone.

问题3选项

A.3-Dprinters.

B.Pipecleaners.

C.Sugar.

D.Quinine.

问题4选项

A.Bycolorandscentofflowers.

B.Bytasteofnectarandpollen.

C.Bymalenessorfemalenessofflowers.

D.Byshapeandsizeofflowers.

问题5选项

A.Calibratedchemistryisveryusefulinchangingthestructureofpollen.

B.Attractingmorebeestopollinatecouldmakeplantsmoreproductive.

C.Themorebeestobeattracted,thebetteritwillbeforthepollen.

D.Thetasteofpollencanbecontrolledforcommercialpurpose.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“WalkthroughTimesSquare—you’rebombardedwithadvertising.Anditturnsout,abumblebeemighthaveasimilarfeeling,buzzingthroughafieldofflowers.‘Sotheseflowersarethesebillboards,they’readvertisingacommodity,thisdeliciousnectar(花蜜)reward,andbeesareverypickyshoppers’（走过纽约时代广场，你会被广告不断侵扰。事实证明，熊蜂在嗡嗡地飞过花田时，可能会有类似的感觉。因为这些花朵就像是那些广告牌，它们在为这些美味可口的花蜜打广告，而蜜蜂就是那些非常挑剔的消费者）”。由此可知作者把花田比作时代广场，把花朵比作广告牌。A选项“时代广场”；B选项“一种商品”；C选项“广告牌”；D选项“购物者”。B、C、D选项均不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“Beesarenectarexperts.Theyarereallygoodatassessingevenreallysmalldifferencesinthesugarconcentrationofnectar.（蜜蜂是花蜜专家。它们很擅长评估花蜜，即使花蜜糖的浓度存在微小的区别它们也能感觉到。）”。A选项“因为它们能够检测出花蜜中糖分水平的差异”；B选项“因为它们能够辨别不同种类的花”；C选项“因为它们本能地知道去哪里采集更多的花蜜”；D选项“因为它们可以区分甜花粉和苦花粉”。B、C、D选项均不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Andtodisplaythepollentobees,‘Wegotreallyintoit—westarted3-Dprintingflowersinourlab.’（为了向蜜蜂展示花粉，‘我们进行了非常深入地研究，我们开始在实验室用3D技术打印花朵。’）”。A选项“3D打印技术”正确；B选项“清管器”是为了呈现花药部分；C选项“甜蔗糖”和D选项“苦奎宁”是为了试验蜜蜂对花粉味道的评估。因此A选项正确。

4.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“Itturnsoutbeeswouldreturnagainandagaintothesamecolorflowerthatdispensedsweetpollen,andspendmoretimecollectingthere.（实验证明，蜜蜂会在含有甜蔗糖花粉的相同颜色花朵间重复往返，并且花费更多的时间来采集。）”。A选项“根据花的颜色和气味”正确；B选项“通过花蜜和花粉的味道”；C选项“通过花的雄性或雌性”；D选项“根据花朵的形状和大小”。B、C、D选项均不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章最后一段“Andthatbalancingact,ofcarefullycalibratedchemistry(校准化学)—it’sjustoneofthemanytransactionsthatplaysoutinthebuzzingpollinationmarketplace,wheretheobjectistomakeasweetprofit.（这一精确校准化学的平衡做法，只是蜜蜂授粉市场上进行的众多交易中的其中一种。该市场的目标是获得甜蜜的利润。）”，由此可知市场上很多人为了商业利润会人为的控制花粉的味道。A选项“校准化学在改变花粉结构方面非常有用”看似正确，但是联系全文以及安妮和同事们的研究，她们试验的结果主要还是表明花粉味道的可控性；B选项“吸引更多的蜜蜂授粉可以使植物更多产”和C选项“吸引的蜜蜂越多，花粉就越好”都不符合题意；D选项“为了商业目的，花粉的味道可以被控制”说法正确，因此D选项正确。

19.单选题

Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

问题1选项

A.interior

B.obstacle

C.interruption

D.interference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。barrier“障碍，屏障；界线”；A选项interior“内部；内饰”；B选项obstacle“障碍，干扰”；C选项interruption“中断；干扰”；D选项interference“干扰，干涉”。句意：他不能让这个不寻常的障碍妨碍他同敌人作战。根据句中“stophim阻止他”可知barrier在这里的意思为“障碍”，因此B选项正确。

20.单选题

Therearesomeearthphenomenayoucancounton,butthemagneticfield,somedayisnotofthem.Itfluctuatesinstrength,driftsfromitsaxis,andeveryfew100,000yearsundergo,dramaticpolarityreversal—aperiodwhenNorthPolebecomesSouthPoleandSouthPolebecomesNorthPole.Buthowisthefieldgenerated,andwhyisitsounstable?

GroundbreakingresearchbytwoFrenchgeophysicistspromisestoshedsomelightonthemystery.Using80metersofdeepseasediment（沉淀物）core,theyhaveobtainedmeasurementsofmagnetic-fieldintensitythatspan11polarityreversalsandfourmillionyears.Theanalysisrevealsthatintensityappearstofluctuatewithaclear,well-definedrhythm.Althoughthestrengthofthemagneticfieldvariesirregularlyduringtheshortterm,thereseemstobeaninevitablelong-termdeclineprecedingeachpolarityreversal.Whenthepolesflip—aprocessthattakesseveralhundredthousandyears—themagneticfieldrapidlyregainsitsstrengthandthecycleisrepeated.

Theresultshavecausedastiramonggeophysicists.Themagneticfieldisthoughttooriginatefrommolten（熔化的）ironintheoutercore,3,000kilometersbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Bystudyingmineralgrainsfoundinmaterialrangingfromrockstoclayarticles,previousresearchershavealreadybeenabletoidentifyreversalsdatingback170millionyears,includingthemostrecentswitch730,000yearsago.Howandwhytheyoccur,however,hasbeenwidelydebated.Severaltheorieslinkpolarityflipstoexternaldisasterssuchasmeteor（流星）impacts.ButPeterOlson,ageophysicistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saysthisisunlikelyiftheFrenchresearchersareright.Infact,Olsonsays,intensitythatpredictablydeclinesfromonereversaltothenextcontradicts90percentofthemodelscurrentlyunderstudy.Iftheresultsprovetobevalid,geophysicistswillhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth’sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch.

1.Whichofthefollowingtitlesismostappropriatetothepassage?

2.Theword“flip”(Line6,Para.2）mostprobablymeans（

）.

3.WhathavethetwoFrenchgeophysicistsdiscoveredintheirresearch?

4.TheFrenchgeophysicists'studyisdifferentfromcurrentlyprevailingtheoriesin（

）.

5.InPeterOslo'sopiniontheFrenchexperiment（

）.

问题1选项

A.PolarityReversal:AFantasticPhenomenonofNature.

B.MeasurementoftheEarth'sMagnetic-FieldIntensity.

C.FormationoftheTwoPolesoftheEarth.

D.ANewApproachtotheStudyofGeophysics.

问题2选项

A.decline

B.intensify

C.fluctuate

D.reverse

问题3选项

A.Someregularityinthechangesoftheearth'smagneticfield.

B.Somecausesofthefluctuationoftheearth'smagneticfield.

C.Theoriginoftheearth'smagneticfield.

D.Thefrequencyofpolarityreversals.

问题4选项

A.itsidentificationoftheoriginoftheearth'smagneticfield

B.thewaytheearth'smagneticintensityismeasured

C.itsexplanationoftheshiftintheearth'spolarity

D.thewaytheearth'sfluctuationrhythmisdefined

问题5选项

A.islikelytodirectfurtherresearchintheinnerphysicsoftheearth

B.hassuccessfullysolvedthemysteryofpolarityreversals

C.iscertaintohelppredictexternaldisasters

D.hascausedgreatconfusionamongtheworld'sgeophysicists

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。文章在第一段最后提出问题“磁场是怎么产生的，为什么会如此不稳定？”（Buthowisthefieldgenerated,andwhyisitsounstable?）；紧接着第二段提到两位法国地球物理学家进行了开创性的研究在一定程度上提供了线索；文章最后一段最后两句话提到“如果这些结果被证明是正确的，地球物理学家将有一种新理论来指导他们去探究地球内部物理学。它确实为将来的研究指明了方向。”（Iftheresultsprovetobevalid,geophysicistswillhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth’sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch），由此可知选项D“地球物理学的新的研究方法”符合题意。

第2题:词义题。文章第二段倒数第二句话提到“虽然磁场强度变化短时间内没有规律，但是好像在每一次两极逆转之前，都有一个不可避免的下降过程”（Althoughthestrengthofthemagneticfieldvariesirregularlyduringtheshortterm,thereseemstobeaninevitablelong-termdeclineprecedingeachpolarityreversal），polarityreversal的意思是“两极逆转”，可推测“polesflip”与之同义，flip有“翻转”的意思。选项D符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。文章第二段第三句话提到“分析显示，强度的波动看起来有明显、准确的节奏”（Theanalysisrevealsthatintensityappearstofluctuatewithaclear,well-definedrhythm），由此可知选项A“地球磁场变化有一些规律”符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。文章第三段提到“然而，这种转换是怎样发生的？原因是什么？争论激烈。几种理论把两极转换同流星碰撞这类的外部灾难联系起来。但是奥尔森认为如果法国研究者是正确的话，这几种理论就不能成立了”（Severaltheorieslinkpolarityflipstoexternaldisasterssuchasmeteor（流星）impacts.ButPeterOlson,ageophysicistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saysthisisunlikelyiftheFrenchresearchersareright），选项C“地球两极的解释”符合题意。

第5题:细节事实题。文章最后一段最后两句话提到“如果这些结果被证明是正确的，地球物理学家将有一种新理论来指导他们去探究地球内部物理学。它确实为将来的研究指明了方向。”（Iftheresultsprovetobevalid,geophysicistswillhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth’sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch），选项A“指导地球内部物理学的进一步研究”符合题意。

21.单选题

Researchershavedoneextensivestudiesofhowwellchildren____theirteachers’instructions.

问题1选项

A.complywith

B.understand

C.tease

D.ignore

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.complywith照做；遵守B.understand理解

C.tease取笑；戏弄D.ignore忽视

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】句意：研究人员对于孩子们在多大程度上____老师的指令做了大量的研究。空格处所填词的主语为“孩子们”，宾语为“老师的指令”，A选项complywith“照做；遵守”符合前后逻辑，指孩子们遵从老师的指令。

【干扰项排除】

B选项understand“理解”，不符合原文语义逻辑；

C选项tease“取笑；戏弄”，不符合原文语义逻辑；

D选项ignore“忽视”，不符合原文语义逻辑。

22.单选题

Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand（）way.

问题1选项

A.impetuous

B.impertinent

C.imperative

D.imperceptible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。impetuous“性急的，鲁莽的”；impertinent“无关的，不恰当的，不相干的”；imperative“必要的，紧急的，极重要的”；imperceptible“察觉不出的，感觉不到的”。句意：我邻居倾向于用一种激烈、鲁莽的方式做出反应。选项A符合题意。

23.单选题

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe_______offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofeasternersfromallovertheworld.

问题1选项

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.cluster

【答案】C

【解析】succession继承权;array排列,布局;string系列,一串;cluster群,簇。句意：在春季出口商品交易会上,一系列精美的瓷器吸引了来自世界各地的东方人的目光。选项C符合句意。

24.单选题

Americanuniversitystudentsareexpectedtoabidebythehonorsystem.

问题1选项

A.support

B.obey

C.understand

D.value

【答案】B

【解析】abideby意为遵守，信守。只有选项B与之意思相近。

25.单选题

Whenpreparingadiet,apersonshouldbeawarethatvitaminDactstoincreasetheamountofcalciumabsorbedbythebody.

问题1选项

A.scheduleofexercise

B.nutritionalplan

C.studyoflongevity

D.medicinalchart

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目中diet表示“饮食，规定饮食”；A选项为“锻炼日程”；B选项为“营养计划”；C选项为“长寿研宄”；D选项为“药用图表，药纸”。句意：在安排饮食时，个人应该注意维他命D的作用是增加人体对钙的吸收。因此，B项为正确答案。

26.单选题

VI.ProcedureLaw

Evenifweweretoacceptthisdeflationaryviewofproceduraljusticeasourstartingpoint,itwouldnotfollowthatproceduresareunimportant.Ifwebeginwithcriteriaforajustoutcome,thenitfollowsthatoursystemofdisputeresolutionshouldbedesignedtodecidecontroversiesinaccordwiththesecriteria.Fromthebarepremisethatoutcomescountfromtheexpost(事后)perspective,wecanderiveaminimalnotionofproceduraljustice.Aperfectlyjustprocedurewouldguaranteecorrectoutcomes;aprocedurewouldbemoreorlessfairorjustinsofarasitapproximatesthisideal.Ifwetaketherulesofsubstantivelaw(torts,contracts,property,andsoforth)asappliedtothefacts(thestateoftheworld)asthecriteriaforjustoutcomes,thentheidealprocedurewoulddiscernthetruthaboutthefactsandapplythelawtothosefactswithone-hundredpercentaccuracy.Fromthemodestpremisethatoutcomescount,wecanderivetheviewthatproceduraljusticeisafunctionofaccuracy.

Thereare,however,obviousproblemswiththissimpletheory.Evenfromtheexpostperspective,formallegaloutcomes,suchasjudgmentsforplaintiffsanddefendants,arenottheonlyeffectsofadjudication.Disputeresolutionsystemsimposecostsonthepartiestothedisputeandonsocietyatlarge.Ifweenlargeourviewofoutcomestoencompassallofthecostsandbenefitsimposedbythelitigationsystem,thenourviewofproceduraljusticewillbeenlargedaswell.Anoutcomethatincludesadamageawardthatreflectsanaccurateapplicationofthesubstantivelawtothefactsmightnonethelessbeunjustiftheplaintiffwhowasentitledtoprevailhadtopaymoreinattorneys’feesthanthevalueofthejudgment.Adisputeresolutionsystemthatachievedone-hundredpercentaccuracywouldbeviewedasmonstrouslyunfairifitrequiredeachdisputanttodevoteherentirelifetoapainstakingprocessoffact-findingandconsumedthegreatbulkofthesocialproducttofinancetheenterprise.Theadditionoftheseuncontroversialpremisestoourmodestassumptionthatoutcomescountyieldstheconclusionthatevenfromtheexpostperspectiveafairproceduremust,ataminimum,strikeafairorreasonablebalancebetweenthebenefitsofaccurateoutcomesandthecostsimposedbythesystemofprocedures.

Proceduralperfectionisunattainable:noconceivablesystemofprocedurecanguaranteeperfectaccuracy.Approachingproceduralperfectionisunaffordable:asystemthatachievedthehighestpossibledegreeofaccuracywouldbeintolerablycostly.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthattheauthoris___.

2.AnidealprocedurewouldNOT___.

3.Theauthorthinksthatafairproceduremuststrikeafairorreasonablebalancethebenefitsandthecosts.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whichoneisNOTacostmentionedbytheauthor?

4.Fromthelastparagraphonecaninferthat___.

问题1选项

A.rebuttingsomeone’sviewthatproceduresareunimportant

B.arguingthatproceduresareunimportant

C.distinguishingprocedurelawfromsubstantivelaw

D.settingthecriteriaforjustoutcomes

问题2选项

A.discernthetruthaboutthefacts

B.applythelawtothefactswithaccuracy

C.guaranteecorrectoutcomes

D.bedifferentevenifthesubstantivelawappliedisdifferent

问题3选项

A.Anunjustawardwheretheplaintiffhastopaymorethanthevalueofjudgment.

B.Alife-longfact-findingprocesstoachieve100%accuracy.

C.Thegreatbulkofproductsproducedbyanenterprise.

D.Thesocialproductsconsumedtosupportthesystem.

问题4选项

A.proceduralperfectionisunattainable

B.afairprocedurecanonlyexistwhenkeepingabalancebetweenbenefitsandcosts

C.approachingproceduralperfectionisunaffordable

D.nosystemofprocedurecanguaranteeperfectaccuracy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段第一句Evenifweweretoacceptthisdeflationaryviewofproceduraljusticeasourstartingpoint,itwouldnotfollowthatproceduresareunimportant.（即使我们将这种关于程序正义的通缩观点作为我们的出发点，也不会得出程序不重要的结论）可知选A选项“反驳一些人认为程序不重要的观点”，同时可知B选项“争论程序不重要”错误，作者认为程序是重要的；C选项“区分程序法和实体法”原文第一段未提及；第一段第二句Ifwebeginwithcriteriaforajustoutcome,thenitfollowsthatoursystemofdisputeresolutionshouldbedesignedtodecidecontroversiesinaccordwiththesecriteria.（如果我们从公正结果的标准开始，那么我们的争端解决制度就应该根据这些标准来决定争端）得知D选项“为公正的结果设定标准”和原文不符合，原文没有提到为公正的结果设定标准。因此A选项正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段Ifwetaketherulesofsubstantivelaw(torts,contracts,property,andsoforth)asappliedtothefacts(thestateoftheworld)asthecriteriaforjustoutcomes,thentheidealprocedurewoulddiscernthetruthaboutthefactsandapplythelawtothosefactswithone-hundredpercentaccuracy.（如果我们把适用于事实（世界状况）的实体法规则（侵权行为、合同、财产等）作为公正结果的标