考研考博-英语-山东财经大学燕山学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东财经大学燕山学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hedidn’tmentionyournamebutIwassurehewas________toyou.

问题1选项

A.intimating

B.inferring

C.alluding

D.suggesting

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。intimating“示意，暗示”；inferring“推断，猜想”；alluding“提及，暗指”；suggesting“暗示，建议”。句意：他没有提到你的名字，但是我肯定他暗指你了。选项C符合题意。

2.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.

由于消费支出占国家总产出的大约三分之二，所以恢复消费者信心是格林斯潘和国会的当务之急。

许多美国企业，尤其是飞机和其他髙价值工业的机械和设备制造商坚持认为，这些法规对抵制欧盟实施的经WT0批准的出口增值税退税来说是必要的。

当一个WT0成员国政府就某一争端提出投诉而且该投诉政府认为其利益正受到另一成员政府行为的损害吋，争端解决机构(DSB)才了解到该事件。

在过去五年里，欧洲的商业及企业环境也发生了可观的变化；私募股权投资公司已经成为新的投资来源，它的出现提高了就业率，同吋也创造了新的价值。

韦尔奇并非出身富贵之门，也决非一夜成名，他是靠自己的奋斗脱颖而出。

【答案】Becausetheconsumptionexpensetakesupabouttwothirdsofthewholenation’sgrossoutput,it’surgentforGreenspanandtheparliamentarytorecovertheconsumptionconfidence.

ManyAmericanindustries,especiallythemanufacturersoftheairindustryandotherhigh-interestmachineryandequipmentindustries,insistthattheserulesbeessentialtoresistthedrawbackofexportvalue-addedtaxissuedbytheEUandsanctifiedbyWTO.

OnlywhenamembergovernmentofWTOappealstocertaindisputeandcomplainsthatitsinterestisbeingunderminedbyanothermembergovernment,willtheDSBgettoknowtheissue.

Inthepastfiveyears,considerablechangeshavetakenplaceintheEuropeanbusinessandindustryenvironment;theprivatestockequitycorporations,whoseappearanceincreasedtheemploymentrateandcreatednewwealth,havebecomethenewsourceofinvestment.

Welchwasnotbornrich,nordidhebecomefamousovernight.Heoutstoodbyhisownstriving.

3.单选题

Iftheoldmaximthatthecustomerisalwaysrightstillhasmeaning,thentheairlinesthatplytheworld’sbusiestairroutebetweenLondonandParishaveaflightontheirhands.

TheEurostartrainservicelinkingtheUKandFrenchcapitalsviatheChannelTunneliswinningcustomersinincreasingnumbers.InlateMay,itcarrieditsonemillionthpassengers,havingrunonlyalimitedservicebetweenLondon,ParisandBrusselssinceNovember1994,startingwithtwotrainsadayineachdirectiontoParisandBrussels.By1997,thecompanybelievesthatitwillbecarryingtenmillionpassengersayear,andcontinuetogrowfromthere.

FromJuly,EurostarstepsitsservicetoninetrainseachwaybetweenLondonandParis,andfivebetweenLondonandBrussels.Eachtraincarriesalmost800passengers,210oftheminfirstclass.

Theairlinesestimatethattheywillinitiallylosearound15%-20%oftheirLondon-ParistraffictotherailwaysonceEurostarstartsafullservicelaterthisyear(1995),with15trainsadayeachway.AsimilarservicewillstarttoBrussels.Thedamagewillbelimited,however,theairlinesbelieve,withpassengernumbersreturningtopreviouslevelswithintwotothreeyears.

Intheshortterm,thedamagecausedbythe1millionpeople-levelstravelingbetweenLondonandParisandBrusselsonEurostartrainsmeansthatsomeairservicesarealreadysuffering.Someofthemajorcarrierssaythattheirpassengernumbersaredownbylessthan5%andpointtotheirrivals-ParticularlyAirFrance—ashavingsufferedtheproblems.OntheBrusselsroute,therailwaycompanyhadlesssuccess,andtheairlinesreportanythingfromarounda5%droptonovisibledeclineintraffic.

Theairlines’optimismonreturningtrafficlevelsisbasedonhistoricalprecedent.BritishMidland,forexample,pointstoitsexperienceonHeathrowLeedsBradfordservicewhichsawpassengernumbersfoldby15%whenBritishRailelectrifiedandmodernizedtherailwaylinebetweenLondonandYorkshire.Twoyearslater,travelhadrisenbetweenthetwodestinationstothepointwheretheairlinewascarryingrecordnumbersofpassengers.

41.Britishairlinesconfideinthefactthat（）.

42.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedropofpassengersmaybedescribedas（）.

43.Inthepassage,BritishRail(Para6)ismentionedto（）.

44.Therailway’sBrusselsrouteisbroughtforthtoshowthat（）.

45.Thepassageistakenfromthefirstofanessay,fromwhichwemaywellpredictthatinthefollowingparttheauthorisgoingto（）.

问题1选项

A.theyaremorepowerfulthanotherEuropeanairlines

B.theirtotallosswon’tgobeyondadropof5%passengers

C.theirtrafficlevelswillreturnin2-3years

D.travelingbyrailcannevercatchupwithtravelingbyair

问题2选项

A.worried.

B.delighted

C.puzzled

D.unrivaled

问题3选项

A.provideacomparisonwithEurostar

B.supporttheairlines’optimism

C.provetheinevitabledropofairpassengers

D.callforelectrificationandmodernizationoftherailway

问题4选项

A.theEurostartrainserviceisnotdoinggoodbusiness

B.theairlinescanwellcompetewiththerailway

C.theEurostartrainserviceonlycausedlittledamage

D.onlysomeairlines,suchasAirFrance,aresuffering

问题5选项

A.praisetheairlines’clear-mindedness

B.warntheairlinesofhigh-speedrailservices

C.proposeareductionofLondon/Parisflights

D.advisetheairlinestofollowBritishMidlandastheirmodel

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】41.细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“Thedamagewillbelimited,however,theairlinesbelieve,withpassengernumbersreturningtopreviouslevelswithintwotothreeyears.”，可知航空公司相信，损失将是有限的，乘客数量将在两到三年内恢复到以前的水平。可判断出英国航空公司坚信他们的交通水平将在2-3年内恢复。选项C符合题意。

42.作者态度题。纵观全文，作者认为列车的开通对航空公司的影响力度是有限的，客人最后还是会重新选择航空运输，所以对乘客数目下降的现象还是持乐观态度的，但是从整篇文章的语气来看，作者还是心存担忧的。选项A符合题意。

43.推断题。根据文章第四段，“theairlinesbelieve,withpassengernumbersreturningtopreviouslevelswithintwotothreeyears.”，客户自航空公司坚信乘客最终还是会选择航空运输。又根据文章最后一段，“Theairlines’optimismonreturningtrafficlevelsisbasedonhistoricalprecedent.”，可知航空公司对恢复客流量水平的乐观态度是基于历史先例。可推断出作者下文提到BritishRail的例子就是为了证明这一观点：航空公司对航空运输的水平持客观态度。选项B符合题意。

44.推断题。根据文章第五段，“OntheBrusselsroute,therailwaycompanyhadlesssuccess,andtheairlinesreportanythingfromarounda5%droptonovisibledeclineintraffic.”，可知在布鲁塞尔的航线上，铁路公司没有那么成功，航空公司的报告显示，只造成了5%左右的下降，并没有明显的影响。可推断出布鲁塞尔铁路的开通事例说明了欧洲之星列车只对航空运输造成了很小的损害。选项C符合题意。

45.推断题。整篇文章都在说明和强调航空公司对列车开通带来的乘客流量下降并没有很重视，而是一直持乐观态度，相信乘客最终会选择航空运输，但是作者却对此表现出担忧，可推断出作者在接下来的文段中将会给予航空公司一些警告，以让他们能注重列车服务发展带来的冲击。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（

）manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

问题1选项

A.acquires

B.achieves

C.gains

D.retains

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。acquire意为“获得，取得”，指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等；achieve意为“取得”，指成就、目标、幸福的取得；gain意为“获得”，指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；retain意为“保持，保留”。

句意：正是通过学习，个人才能获得处理各种情况的习惯做法。

5.单选题

TheBritishpublicwasslowlyeasedintotheknowledgethatwhathadbeenseenasafairytalemarriagehasbeen[A]deeplymiserable.Aseparationwasannouncedin1992.Onthattelevisionprogramin1995Dianahintedthatthe[B]princessmightneverbecomeking.Asforherselfshewouldliketobe[C]“kingofpeople’shearts”.Theput-uponrealqueenhad[D]hadenough.

问题1选项

A.deeply

B.princess

C.“kingofpeople’shearts”

D.had

【答案】B

【解析】考查混用词语。B选项处指的是PrinceCharles，应把princess改为prince。

6.单选题

Accordingto（）sources,theLeaningTowerofPisaistobeuprightedunderarestorationplanbytheItalianGovernment.

问题1选项

A.conformed

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.transformed

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。conformed"一致的,顺从的";confirmed"确定的,坚定的"";informed"消息灵通的,见多识广的";transformed"转变的"。句意：据可靠消息,在意大利政府的一项恢复计划中,比萨斜塔将得到修复。选项B符合原文。

7.单选题

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930,saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18,LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudioChiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat____.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas____.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”?

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

问题2选项

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

问题3选项

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

问题4选项

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

问题5选项

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【选项释义】

Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat____.“那是维尼熊、小猪和屹耳住的地方……和其他卡通人物正在全力反抗。”（第1段）这句话中“正在全力反抗”暗示____。

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopularA.这些卡通形象不再受欢迎

B.DisneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuitsB.迪士尼陷入严重的诉讼危机

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuitsC.他们表明迪士尼可能在诉讼中失败

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiverolesD.这些卡通形象不再扮演积极的角色

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词Para.1定位到原文第1段。题干定位句为本段的背景信息，根据文章的行文结构，本段后文才是引入的主题。定位句中间插入部分提到“这意味着艾斯纳旗下的华特——迪士尼公司每年至少有10亿美元的收入（$1billionayearinrevenues）。”本段后文提到“一桩被封存在洛杉矶法院长达12年之久的诉讼（oldlawsuit）在1月被曝光”，“一系列的法庭裁决导致这个媒体巨头将面临数亿美元的过期许可费（hundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepayments），并且它可能失去其最赚钱的财产之一（thelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties）”。由此可知，“正在全力反抗”应该是指本来给迪士尼带来巨额收入的卡通形象们，现在有可能让它面临巨额的赔偿，B选项“迪士尼陷入严重的诉讼危机”更符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“这些卡通形象不再受欢迎”，不符合段落主题，本段及本文主要的话题是“诉讼”，卡通人物只是引入话题的背景，该选项属于无中生有；

C选项“他们表明迪士尼可能在诉讼中失败”，原文只说面临诉讼，并没有说诉讼会失败，该选项属于过度推理；

D选项“这些卡通形象不再扮演积极的角色”，卡通形象并不是本段及本文的中心话题，该选项属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas____.“艾斯纳（Eisner）因……和美国广播公司（ABC）____的收视率而受到攻击”一词中的“anemic”一词。（第2段）可以理解为____。

A.flexibleA.灵活的

B.changingB.变化的

C.steadyC.稳定的

D.decliningD.下降的

【考查点】词汇推测题

【解题思路】由题干引用句可知，anemic是形容美国广播公司的收视率的，而Eisner因为这个收视率的问题正受到攻击，由此推断，收视率应该不好，D选项“下降的”符合原文。另外，anemic的本义是“贫血的”。

【干扰项排除】A选项“灵活的”、B选项“变化的”、C选项“稳定的”不符合语境。

3.【选项释义】

Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?“迪士尼想要紧紧抓住那只熊和他的蜂蜜罐。”（第3段）这句话可以最好地解释为下列哪一个？

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.A.迪斯尼想把熊拿回来，以便制造更多的蜂蜜。

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.B.迪斯尼想要控制它的卡通人物。

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.C.迪士尼想要保留维尼熊这一最赚钱的资产。

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.D.迪士尼希望赢得这场长达12年的官司。

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词Para.3定位到原文第3段。题干引用句为本段第1句。本段第2句提到“小熊维尼是迪士尼最大的资产（PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty）”。本段的后文主要在介绍迪士尼公司与《小熊维尼》作者的经济纠纷。另外，本文第一段提到迪士尼公司正面临的诉讼危机，可能导致它损失其最赚钱的资产，由此推断，定位句中“紧紧抓住那只熊和他的蜂蜜罐”指的是牢牢抓住这个最赚钱的资产，C选项“迪士尼想要保留维尼熊这一最赚钱的资产”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“迪斯尼想把熊拿回来，以便制造更多的蜂蜜”，小熊维尼不是本段的重点，该选项没有表达出原句背后的含义，属于本末倒置；

B选项“迪斯尼想要控制它的卡通人物”，小熊维尼不是本段的重点，并且原文并没有体现“控制”的信息，该选项属于无中生有；

D选项“迪士尼希望赢得这场长达12年的官司”，原文第1段最后一句提到“一系列的法庭裁决导致这个媒体巨头将面临数亿美元的过期许可费（hundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepayments），并且它可能失去其最赚钱的财产之一（thelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties）。”要想赢得这场官司，仅仅靠小熊维尼是不够的，该选项属于过度推理。

4.【选项释义】

WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”?为什么作者说迪士尼的案例可能“取决于‘妈咪备忘录’”？

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.A.因为迪士尼被禁止提供进一步的证据。

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.B.因为找不到与迪士尼商品销售相关的文件。

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.C.因为这可能是唯一一份揭示迪士尼原始态度的文件。

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.D.因为斯莱辛格的女儿忠实地记录了杰弗斯的话。

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词mommymemo定位到原文第5段。本段第1句提到“如果没有这些文件（Absentthosedocuments），这起案件可能取决于‘妈咪备忘录’（mommymemo）。”根据thosedocuments定位到上一段，上一段提到“斯勒辛格夫妇还指控迪士尼丢失了与商品销售有关的文件（documents），并销毁了其他将协议扩展到光盘和录像带的文件。”由此可知，与扩展协议有关的其他文件可能丢失或被销毁了。第5段第2-3句提到“这个备忘录描述了她妈妈在贝弗利山庄酒店与Jefferds的一次会面”，并且在这次会面中“Jefferds告诉帕特丽夏视频和所有这些新文件都被掩盖了”，由此可知，这本备忘录记录了迪士尼的态度。因此，C选项“因为这可能是唯一一份揭示迪士尼原始态度的文件”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“因为迪士尼被禁止提供进一步的证据”，可定位到第5段最后一句，该句提到“由于迪士尼销毁了Jefferds的信件，法官Hiroshige裁定，迪士尼被禁止引入证据反驳Jefferds家族关于他们有权获得录像带版税的主张。”由此可知，法官因为这份备忘录的帮助确定“迪士尼销毁了Jefferds的信件”，因此“迪士尼被禁止提供进一步的证据”，所以，该选项表述的是“果”，而“妈咪备忘录”是“因”，该选项属于因果倒置；

B选项“因为找不到与迪士尼商品销售相关的文件”，虽然这个文件的确丢失了，但是更重要的是“其他将协议扩展到光盘和录像带的文件被销毁了”，因为第3段最后一句提到“迪士尼的律师说迪士尼与原作者的协议只涉及到商品的版税（getroyaltiesonmerchandisealone），不包括其他（notallexploitation）”，而备忘录正好可以说明拓展协议的存在。该选项属于曲解原文；

D选项“因为斯莱辛格的女儿忠实地记录了杰弗斯的话”，只是因为忠实地记录，并不足以解释迪士尼的案例为什么可能取决于“妈咪备忘录”，该选项属于本末倒置。

5.【选项释义】

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?下面哪个选项不是能从文章中得出的结论？

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.A.迪士尼已经提出了令人信服的证据来为自己辩护。

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.B.迪士尼故意销毁了一些重要文件。

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.C.迪士尼在1999年与杰弗里•卡曾伯格（JeffreyKatzenberg）的官司中败诉。

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.D.迪士尼的股价已经下跌一段时间了。

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】题干要求选出“不能从原文中得出的结论”。A选项“迪士尼已经提出了令人信服的证据来为自己辩护”可定位到原文最后一段第1句，该句说到“各方之间似乎不太可能达成和解。”由此可知，迪士尼没能拿出让人信服的证据，A选项表述错误，符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“迪士尼故意销毁了一些重要文件”，由上一题解析可知，该选项表述正确，属于反向干扰；

C选项“迪士尼在1999年与杰弗里•卡曾伯格（JeffreyKatzenberg）的官司中败诉”可定位到原文最后一段第3句，该句提到“1999年，菲尔兹在一起激烈的案件中为迪士尼前工作室负责人杰弗里•卡曾伯格（JeffreyKatzenberg）赢得了2.5亿美元的庭外和解”，由此可知，JeffreyKatzenberg赢了，那么迪士尼就输了。该选项表述正确，属于反向干扰；

D选项“迪士尼的股价已经下跌一段时间了”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，该句提到“迪士尼长期疲软的股价（Disney’schronicallyweakstockprice）”，由此可知，该选项表述正确，属于反向干扰。

8.单选题

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.

问题1选项

A.glowing

B.sensitive

C.brilliant

D.gloomy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项glowing“灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的”；B选项sensitive“敏感的；感觉的；灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的”；C选项brilliant“灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的；精彩的，绝妙的”；D选项gloomy“黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的”。句意：虽然猫在完全黑暗中看不见东西，但它们的眼睛比人眼对光更敏感。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Duringthepresidentialelectioncampaign,strategiesand______arebothcrucialforpublicdebates.

问题1选项

A.oratory

B.participation

C.auditory

D.perspective

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项oratory“雄辩，演讲术”，B项participation“参与，分享”，C项auditory“听众，礼堂”，D项perspective“观点，远景”。根据句子意思“在总统竞选期间，战略和……对公共辩论都是至关重要的”可知，四个选项中只有A项最符合语境。句意：在总统竞选期间，公共辩论的策略和演讲都是至关重要的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

10.单选题

Calculusdoesnothavetobemadeeasy—itiseasyalready.ThatbannerusedtogracetheLosAngelesclassroomofsomeoneoncecalledthebestteacherinAmerica.JaimeEscalante,theunconventionalcalculusteacherwhowasdepictedbyEdwardJamesOlmosinthe1988filmStandandDeliver,diedlastyearofcancerattheageof79.

Halfayearafterhisdeath,theObamaadministrationweighedinonthestateofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）educationinthiscountry.Thereport,“PrepareandInspire,”reviewedthesoberingstatisticsabouthowourK-12schoolssufferbycomparisontotheircounterpartsinotherdevelopednations.Itcalledforrecruitingandtraining100,000STEMteachers.

Butachievingthesegoalsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Thereportnotedthat25,000STEMteachersleavetheworkforceeveryyear,mostlybecauseofdisgruntlementwiththeirjobsandlackofprofessionalsupport.Toattractandretainenoughscienceandmathteachers,itwillrequireanelevationintheirstatusandathoroughrevamping（翻新）ofattitudestowardtheentireprofession.

Theonus（责任）toimproveschoolsshouldbeonfederal,stateandlocaleducationalstrategists.Thefirststepshouldbetotapthestrengthsoftheexistingteachingpool.Wemustidentifytoday’sEscalante—thetop5percentofthenation’sSTEMteachers—and,asrecommendedintheadministrationreport,inductthemintoaSTEMmasterteacherscorpsthatwouldreceivesalarysupplementsandfederalfundingtosupporttheiractivities.Second,weneedtogiveallteachersthetoolstheyneed.WeshouldformtheequivalentofanAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencytohelpdevelopeducationaltechnologies,including“deeplydigital”instructionalmaterialsthatencourageactiveparticipation.Finally,weshouldshiftouremphasisfromstandardstoimplementation.Developingnewstandardsdoeshavearole,butitisthedifficultyofputtingthemintopractice,giventheday-to-daypressuresthatteachersareunder.

TomeetallthegoalssetbytheWhiteHousereportwouldrequireanextra$1billioneachyear.Againstthenearly$600billionspentannuallyforpubliceducation,itisnotahugesum.Still,withlocaldistrictsfacedwithdecliningtaxrevenuesandunfundedmandates,someofthemoneywillhavetocomefromthefederalgovernment.

Thatgoesagainstthegrainduringatimewhenteachers’salariesandbenefitsarebeingcut.Yetthecostsofdoingnothingareamatterofsimplecalculus.IfwedonotimproveSTEMeducation,theU.S.willcontinueadecades-longslidefromthemiddleofthepackinstudentachievementtowardtheverybottom.

1.TheexampleofJaimeEscalanteiscitedtoshow（

）.

2.TheauthorcomesupwiththefollowingsolutionsEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatthebiggestbarriertotheeducationreformliesin（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,“...thecostsofdoingnothingareamatterofsimplecalculus”meansthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.thelackofSTEMteachers

B.theinfluenceofgoodteachers

C.thedifficultytobeateacher

D.society’srespecttoteachers

问题2选项

A.attractingtalentedteacherstoSTEMeducation

B.grantingspecialallowancestotopteachers

C.improvingauxiliarymaterialsforteachers

D.elevatingsocialandeconomicpositionsofteachers

问题3选项

A.thefederalgovernment

B.lacksocialsupport

C.economichardships

D.greatlossofteachers

问题4选项

A.it’snevertoolatetodosomething

B.calculuscanbesimple

C.costsisnoteasytocalculate

D.educationreformisimperative

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词JaimeEscalante定位到文章第一段，由oncecalledthebestteacherinAmerica（曾经被称为美国最好的老师）可知JaimeEscalante是一位好老师，以及第二段首句Halfayearafterhisdeath,theObamaadministrationweighedinonthestateofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）educationinthiscountry（在他去世半年后，奥巴马政府对美国的科学、技术、工程和数学教育状况进行了评估）可知B选项“好老师的影响”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第三段中的Toattractandretainenoughscienceandmathteachers,itwillrequireanelevationintheirstatusandathoroughrevampingofattitudestowardtheentireprofession.（要吸引和留住足够的科学和数学教师，就需要提高他们的地位，彻底改变对整个行业的态度）与D选项“提高教师的社会经济地位”相对应；第四段中的receivesalarysupplementsandfederalfunding...tohelpdevelopeducationaltechnologies，including“deeplydigital”instructionalmaterials（领取工资补助和联邦资金……帮助发展教育技术，包括“深度数字化”教学材料）分别对应B选项“给予优秀教师特殊津贴”和C选项“改进教师辅助材料”，通过排除法，可知A选项为正确答案。

3.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的Still,withlocaldistrictsfacedwithdecliningtaxrevenuesandunfundedmandates,someofthemoneywillhavetocomefromthefederalgovernment.（然而，由于当地地区面临税收下降和无资金支持的情况，部分资金将不得不来自联邦政府）和最后一段的首句Thatgoesagainstthegrainduringatimewhenteachers’salariesandbenefitsarebeingcut.（当教师的工资和福利被削减的时候，这是背道而驰的）可知C选项“经济困难”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的IfwedonotimproveSTEMeducation,theU.S.willcontinueadecades-longslidefromthemiddleofthepackinstudentachievementtowardtheverybottom.（如果我们不改善STEM教育，美国学生的成绩将从中等继续滑落到低端）可知D选项“教育改革势在必行”符合题意。

11.单选题

AdetailedandthoroughresearchprojectundertakenbytheOpenUniversityrecentlyreportedthattheirevidenceappearstoshowthatcompetitionbetweennearbyschoolsdoesnotsignificantlyimproveacademicstandards.Indeed,theirreportinclinestotheoppositeoutcome;theexamresultsmayactuallydeclinewherecompetitionisfiercest.

Whenthefurthereducationsectorwas"privatized"afewyearsago,competitionbetweencollegesbecametrulyfierce,atleastinurbanareaswherepotentialstudentscouldchoosebetweenseveralofthem.Collegesappointedhighlypaidmarketingdirectorsandgavethemlargebudgets;someeven"bribed."interestedstudentswithpromisesofhundredsofpoundsiftheycompletedcertaincoursessatisfactorily.

FullycompetitivemarketsbeingaphilosophicalfoundationofBritain'srecentgovernments,itwasnosurprisetohearclaimsthatmanyeducationaldevelopmentsofthe1990swouldmoveustowardsafreemarketinsecondaryeducationgivingyoungstersandtheirparentsafreechoiceofwheretostudy.However,thesecondarysectordidnotbecomeparticularlycompetitivewhile,admittedly,theconsumershavebeengivenmoreinformation,whichisoneaspectofatrulyfreemarket.Itisveryrarethattwonearbyschoolswithatleastsomeemptyplacesaresimilarenoughtobecomparableyetdifferentenoughtoberankable;onlywherethatoccurscantherebetruecompetition.

TheOpenUniversityresearchwasprobablynotflawedbutitsconclusionsare.Thisisbecausetheteamdidnotreallycompareareashavingtruecompetition（asjustdefineD.withareasthatdonot.

But,letusallbreatheasighofrelief.Secondaryschoolshadstartedoflatetomoveinthemarketingdirection——consideringallocatingscarceresourcesofstaffandmoneytopersuadingthepupilsthattheirschoolsarethebestinthearea.Noschoolscouldaffordtodothatproperly,soitisarelieftorealizethisresearchtellsuswedon'thaveto.

Competition?Wehaven'tgottimeforit!Let'sspendoursmallbudgetinteachingandlearning,notincompetingandmarketing.

1.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatcompetitionbetweenschoolsresultsin（）.

2.Realcompetitioncanhappenonlywhen（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefreemarketinsecondaryeducation（）.

4.Theauthorofthepassagefeelsrelievedthat（）.

5.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardscompetitionsbetweennearbyschools?

问题1选项

A.higherenrollmentrate

B.loweracademicstandard

C.highermarketingexpenses

D.privatizationoffurthereducation

问题2选项

A.academicstandardisimproved

B.therearecomparableschoolswithdifferenteducationalqualities

C.studentshavedifferentinterests

D.schoolsofallareashavesufficientbudgetfortheirdevelopment

问题3选项

A.onlyprovidesconsumerswithmoreinformation

B.ismorecompetitivethanthehighereducationmarket

C.meanstherewillbemoreintensivecompetitionthanincolleges

D.isarealsurprisetoBritain'srecentgovernment

问题4选项

A.secondaryschoolshavetomarketthemselves

B.mostsecondarysch