高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版)

高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版)高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版)高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高一上期中测试（人教版）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，每题分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.＄10 B.＄18 C.＄20.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sapartment?A.Itisdirty. B.Thewaterisrunning. C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Takethemantothemanager. B.Exchangethewatchforanewone.C.Sendthewatchbackforrepair.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?A.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.B.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.C.Helpthewomanpushhercar.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Attheclinic.(诊所) B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthedrugstore.(药店）第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.TheNewYorkHotel B.TheCentralPark. C.Thesubwaystation.7.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Atraveler. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Aguide听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?

A.Chickensandwich. B.Beefsandwich. C.Vegetablesandwich.10.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.11.Whydidtheboy’sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Heoverworked.B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.C.Hehaddifficultyfallingasleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WithwhomwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?A.Herself. B.Theman’sroommate. C.Herfriend.13.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.14.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoytraveling.B.They’rebothteenagers.C.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?

A.Icecream. B.Ricepudding. C.Peachpie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Theylivelonger. B.Theybecomemore.C.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociety.19.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?A.Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.B.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparingwiththeirparents.C.Theypayalotofattentiontoexercises.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.B.Olderpeopleactinyouthfulways.C.ThechangeoftheAmerican’sideasaboutage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrinkingtoomuchalcohol（酒，酒精）seemstogivepleasuretomanypeople.Habitalonecankeeppeopledrinking.However,manyheavydrinkerscanoffersomeotherreasonsfortheiractions.

Rightnowdoctorsaregettingsomeattentionintheirprotestsagainstheavydrinking.Manypeoplehavecutdownontheirdrinking.Ingeneral,everyonebelievesthedoctors'warnings.

Itissometimesveryeasytostopdrinkingheavily.Forexample,atapartyamanhasjustonedrink.Hecanstopthinkingabouthavinganotherone.Bothhealthconsiderations(考虑)andthehighcostofdrinkinghelphimtostayawayfromalcohol.Allofhisfriendshelp,too.Theyalwaysunderstandhisproblemandarereallyconcerned（关注）.Theheavydrinkerneedsfriendslikethese.

21．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol________.

A．seemstogivepleasuretomanypeopleB．isahabit

C．isreasonableD．willdogoodtopeople

22．Aheavydrinker_________

A．believesthedoctors'warningsB．hasnoreasonsfordrinking

C．needsfriendstohelphimstopdrinkingheavilyD．can'tstayawayfromalcohol

23．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________A．AlcoholB．NoDrinkingC．AHeavyDrinkerD．GiveItUpBMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸药）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyouThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrizeThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.24.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingandsellingexplosivesandweaponsB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives25.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld26.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund27.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richestC.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.

.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,Rowlingworkedasatranslator(翻译者)inLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn’tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.

Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful

Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodern(现代的)England.He’salsoaverynormal(平常的)boy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.

.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She’swritingfulltimeandshe’sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.

28.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.

A..RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintrip

B..Rowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoung

C..Rowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersister

D.HarryPotteris.Rowling’sfirststory

29.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.

A.July1965B.thesummerof1990

C.June1997D.November2001

30..Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.

A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughter

B.istoobusytoenjoyherlife

C.isexcitedabouthersuccesseveryday

D.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren

31.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories

A.Therearemagicalthings.B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.

C.Ithassevenbooks.D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.

DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidOrisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperienceStrangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.32.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?

A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.33.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence34.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly35.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisyourfavoritecolorDoyoulikeyellow,orange,red___36___.Doyouprefergrey（灰色）andblues

Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists（心理学家）tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(爱好),aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___37___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

___38___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___39___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

___40___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(压抑）.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.

D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（改编）完形填空（共20小题,每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovemygrandfatherverymuch.Hetaughtmealot.Onestorywillneverfadefrommymemory.MygrandfatherdugwaterwellsinIndianaandstartedhisbusinessduringthegreatdepression(美国经济大萧条)．Althoughnearlyeveryonewasoutofwork，peoplestillneeded41，sohedidn’tlackjobs．42，inthosedays，itwasawfullyhardtogetpaidforwhatyoudid．Onemorning，afarmershowedupwitha43--awholesideoffreshbeefonhisshoulder.“I44thisoughttomakeusequalonthatdigging，”hesaidtomygrandfather．Grandfather45．Itwaswintertime，sothebeefstayedfreshunderdampclothonthecoldbackporch(门廊)．Eachday,Nanasteppedoutontotheporch，46agoodpieceofthemeat，andcarrieditintothekitchen47itwerepuregold．Afterafewdays．Nananoticedthe48hadbeenmoved．Sheaskedgrandfatherifhehadtouchedthebeef．Hehadn’t.“Well，then，”shesaid，“somebody’sbeeneatingourmeat．Doyoualwayslockthebackdoor”

Mygrandfathertoldhernotto49．Sheprobablyhadmovedtheclothherself,andhad50forgotten．This51formanydays．Nanawas52thatsomeonewastakingtheirmeat，andgrandfatherjustinsistedshewas53things．Itwasn’tuntilmuchlaterthatwelearnedtherealstory．Onthemorningaftergrandfathersetthemeatoutonthebackporchdoor,he54somefootprintsnearthedoor．He55followedthefootprintstowheretheybegan．Soonthefootprintsinthesnowledmygrandfathertoahouseheinstantly56．Itwasthehomeofapoorsinglemotherwithtwoyoungchildren．Grandfather57turnedaroundandwalkedbackhome．Hedidn’tsayawordaboutittoanyone．Fromthenon．Nanawouldcarefully58thelockontheporchdooreachnighttomakesureitwas59．Thengrandfather,afterwaitingforNanatogotobed，wouldreturntotheporchand60thelockagain．Nananeverknewaboutthefamilytheywerehelpingtofeedthatwinter．41．A．beefB．moneyC．waterD．food42．A．HoweverB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．Besides43．A．discountB．paymentC.betD．patience44．A．expectB．combineC．discoverD．doubt45．A．apologizedB.permittedC．agreedD．argued46．A．boughtB．selectedC．preservedD．moved47．A．nowthatB．asifC．evenifD．sothat48．A．clothB．goldC．toolD．blossom49．A．disappointB．forgetC．worryD．interrupt50．A．simplyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．rarely51．A．wentupB．wentoverC．wentbyD．wenton52．A．certainB．obviousC．strangeD．reliable53．A．understandingB．imaginingC．rememberingD．enjoying54．A．guidedB．markedC．noticedD．dressed55．A．finallyB．quicklyC．curiouslyD．coldly56．A.forgaveB．removedC．observedD．recognized57．A．hopelesslyB．painfullyC．graduallyD．quietly58．A．checkB．controlC．mendD．watch59．A．perfectB．freeC．safeD．open60.A．exchangeB．releaseC．replaceD．adjust语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsider61. thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?

Thereasonfor62.(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou63.(real)wanttodorightnow,ifitallowsyoutoge