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高考英语复习之三形容词和副词高考英语复习之三形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。高考重点要求:1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和形容词在句子中的作用1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语,如:abeautifulpark一座美丽的公园
TheplayTea-house(茶馆)isbothmoving
and
interesting.Wholeftthewindowopen?Howlongwilltheweatherstaysunny?Thesilkclothesfeelsoft.Howinterestingthestorysounds!形容词在句子中的作用1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语定冠词the+形容词定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。Thenew
willtaketheplaceoftheold.(新事物将代替旧事物。)Theyoungarefondofsports.(年轻人喜欢体育运动。)TheLivingandtheDeadisahorrorfilm.定冠词the+形容词定冠词the+形容词”表示一类3.有些形容词只能作表语如:叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。(错)Heisanillman.(对)Themanisill.(错)Sheisanafraidgirl.
对)Thegirlisafraid.well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake
等
3.有些形容词只能作表语如:词加-ed和–ing都可构成形容词加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物,如:
Wewereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,shocking,striking,surprising词加-ed和–ing都可构成形容词加-ed的形容词表示ly等后缀形容词friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly(有……品质的
):(错)Shesanglovely.
(错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(对)Hersingingwaslovely.
(对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendly
有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.ly等后缀形容词friendly,deadly,lovel形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的㈠加到名词上的主要有:①-y,:bloody,dirty,healthy,juicy,muddy;③-ful:careful,faithful,helpful,peaceful,useful;④-less:careless,harmless,noiseless,senseless,useless;⑤-ous/-ious:dangerous;courageous,mysterious;⑥-al/-tal/-ial/-tial:accidental,horizontal,colonial,influential;⑦-ic/-etic/-atic,:artistic,sympathetic,systematic;⑧-ish:childish,foolish,selfish;⑨-like:life-like,business-like,war-like;⑩-ed/-en:skilled,horned,golden,wooden。
形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的㈡加到动词上的有①-ent/-ant,如:dependent,different,observant,pleasant;②-able/-ible,如:agreeable,comfortable,defensible,sensible(明智的;合情理的
);③-ive/-tive/-ative/-itive,如:active,attentive,imaginative,sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的
);④-ed/-en,如:advanced,noted,stolen,swollen;⑤-ing,如:annoying,disgusting,entertaining。㈡加到动词上的有①-ent/-ant,如:depende形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。(1)与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词,如:anexciting
Americanfilm(2)音节少的形容词位置在前,音节多的形容位置在后。形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两1)修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等,如:anythingimportant,nothingeasy(2)同表示数量的词组连用,如:twentyfeet
long,fiveyearsold3.几个形容词修饰一名词时,一般顺序为大小(little除外)、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如:afineroundmaple(枫木)writingtable,afamousoldEnglishcountryhouse1)修饰复合不定代词something,anything二、副词副词在句子中主要用作状语,许多副词皆由形容词加-ly构成,如:careful-carefully.副词主要被分为以下几种:1.时间副词,如:often,early,usually,frequentlyalwaysconstantlynow2.地点副词,如:here,above,outside,below,there3.方式副词,如:hard,fast,badly,well4.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,even,almost5.疑问副词,如:how,when,why,where二、副词副词在句子中主要用作状语,许多副词皆由形容词加-ly副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后。修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。如:
bewellenough,gofastenough
副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种修饰不及物动词时,该副词要后置,如:singwell修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间。如:studyEnglishhard,seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard及物动词和副词(如:down,on,off,in,out,up等)组成的动词词组,其宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后:如是代词,该代词一定要放在副词前。Hecutdownthetree./Hecutthetreedown./Hecutitdown.修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1两者比较情况一样,常用“as+形容词原级+as”句型。2Heisastallashismonitor.3两者比较,表示一方在某方面不如另一方,常用“notso/as+形容词原级+as”句型。Atraindoesn’ttravelsofastasaplane.4三者或三者以上比较,表示某人某物“最……”时,用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。Asiaisbyfarthelargestofthesevencontinents.Shewrites(the)mostcarefullyofthethree.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1两者比较情况一样,常用5比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”Itisgettingcoolerandcoolerinautumn.Sheisbecomingmoreandmoreactiveintakingpartinsocialactivities.6the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”
Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresshewillmake.5比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”形容词和副词考点1
(1)Tomsoundsverymuch
______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestingly
D.interestedly2—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!
—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.
A.warmlyandcomfortably
B.warmandcomfortable
C.warmandcomfortably
D.warmlyandcomfortable
形容词和副词考点1
(1)Tomsoundsvery3Shedoesn'tspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellas
B.sooftenas
C.somuchas
D.asgoodas4(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
3Shedoesn'tspeak________he
二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律5_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.Braveenoughstudents
B.Enoughbravestudents
C.Studentsbraveenough
D.Studentsenoughbrave6Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present
B.thankful
C.interested
D.important
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律5_______tot
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序(7)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhite
B.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGerman
D.Germanlargewhite(8)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChinese
B.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.Chinesetenyoungstrong
D.YoungstrongtenChinese
多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序(7)JohnSmi9Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.
A.allhalfhisincome
B.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincome
D.allhishalfincome10
(15)-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
注:限定词的排序:前位限定词
(指量限定词all,both,half等;倍数词double,twice等;分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词
(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词
(序数词及last,next等;基数词及few,several等)9Thehusbandgavehiswife__
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律(11)IfIhad______,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.aholidaylongenough
B.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlong
D.alongholidayenough①频度副词always,usually,often,never等一般放在行为动词前,或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后;③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。如:
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律(11)IfI
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别(12)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.
A.worried
B.toworried
C.worrying
D.worry(13)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interest
B.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinteresting
D.interesting;interest
(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别(12)L六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异(15)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______to
hermother.
A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异(15)Itwa七考查形容词和副词的比较等级(16)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.
A.too
B.very
C.so
D.as(17)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallas
B.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallas
D.astallfivefooteightas
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as七考查形容词和副词的比较等级(16)Atyphoons
2.notas/so+原级+as(29)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?"
—No,wedon't─atleast,not_yours.
A.biggeras
B.asbigas
C.asbigthan
D.asbiggerthan
2.notas/so+原级+as(29)Hes3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as(21)Ourneighbourhas______ours.
A.asabighouseas
B.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseas
D.ahousethesamebigas(22)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchas
D.asmuchanartas3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as(21)O比较级+than(24)–Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?
–No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.
A.notsomuchas
B.asmuchas
C.muchmorethan
D.muchlessthan(25)Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.larger
B.alarger
C.thelarger
D.alarge
比较级+than(24)–Didyoutakeeno
6.隐含式比较级有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象
(26)Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill
becomebetter
A.abitless
B.anyless
C.muchmore
D.alittlemore(27)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.
A.better
B.worse
C.thebest
D.theworst
28Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavier
B.heavy
C.theheavier
D.theheaviest
6.隐含式比较级有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是7.否定式谓语+比较级:有最高级含义29Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetterone
B.thebestone
C.abetterone
D.agoodone(30)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______thisyear.
A.thebest
B.better
C.themost
D.more
7.否定式谓语+比较级:有最高级含义29Yours.least+原级(最不)31Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose______oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.thelessexpensive
B.lessexpensive
C.theleastexpensive
D.leastexpensive
32David
haswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.
A.themost
B.more
C.worse
D.theleast
.least+原级(最不)31Thesalesma10.the+比较级,the+比较级Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.
A.ourholidaywillbebetter
B.ourholidaywillbethebetter
C.thebetterourholidaywillbe
D.thebetterwillourholidaybe10.the+比较级,the+比较级Inrecen其它含比较级的短语和句式比较级+and+比较级;nomorethan和……一样不仅仅,;more…than…与其说……倒不如……;lessthan少于;morethan多于,不只是,非常;moreorless几乎,差不多,大约,或多或少;soonerorlater(迟早,早晚,总有一天);what’smore(而且,此外);nosooner…than…(一……就……)。如:其它含比较级的短语和句式比较级+and+比较级;(71)Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.
A.alittle
B.afew
C.fewer
D.less
(73)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforit.
A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresult
D.moreorless
(71)Iusedtoearn_______tha
(75)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays
A.aslongas
B.assoonas
C.asmuchas
D.asmanyas
(76)_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger
A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
C.Justas
D.Evenif
(75)Aftersuppershewoulds(79)You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?
A.abitfar
B.alittlefarther
C.abitoffarther
D.alittlefar(80)-Areyoufeeling________?
-Yes,I'mfinenow.
A.anywell
B.anybetter
C.quitegood
D.quitebetter
八、考查比较等级的修饰语1.比较级前可用abit,alittle,rather,some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍,一点”;用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“……得多”。(79)You'restandingtooneart
(83)Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
(84)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope
A.astwice
B.twicemuch
C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
2.half,倍数,以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语,通常放在比较级前,或as…as结构的第一个as前。
(83)Whatatable!I’venever九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法(88)Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrush
D.suchananxiousrush(89)Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.
A.sounusual
B.suchunusual
C.suchanunusualD.soanunusual
九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法(88)Wewer(92)Wouldyoube________tostepthisway,please?
A.tookind
B.sokind
C.sokindas
D.askindas
解析:Wouldyoubesokindas(=kindenough)todosth.?(请您/劳驾您做某事好吗?)是表示请求的一个固定句型。答案是C。
(92)Wouldyoube________tos
十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词(96)Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmore
C.muchlarger
D.manymore
(94)Mr.Smithusedtosmoke
buthehasgivenitup
A.seriously
B.heavily
C.badly
D.hardly
十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词(96)
2.固定词组或句型中的副词(97)-MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
-Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe______carefulwiththat.
A.enough
B.too
C.so
D.very
cannevertoocareful或cannevercarefulenough,
(99)—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.
A.off
B.out
C.behind
D.over
2.固定词组或句型中的副词(97)-Mus
3.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词(104)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
(105)I’mcertainDavel’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.
A.However
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though(106)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelse
B.therefore
C.afterall
D.besides
3.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词(104)Phowever
1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although
however1.Youshouldtrytog1.用作副词
(1)表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句
Phonemewhenyouarrive,howeverlateitis.
你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.
不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。Youwon’tmovethestone,howeverstrongyouare.
不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头Howeverfaritis,lintendtodrivetheretonight不管有多远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去。
1.用作副词(1)表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样②这样用的however与nomatterhow大致同义。如:Peoplealwayswantmore,however[nomatterhow]richtheyare.人总是富了还想再富。However[Nomatterhow]hardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:Don’tlaugh,howeverfunnyitmaybe.无论多么有趣也不要笑。I’lltrytofinishitintime,howeverharditmaybe.无论多么难,我也要按时完成。
②这样用的however与nomatterhow④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:Irefuse,howeverfavorabletheconditions.不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmall(itis),thansharearoom.无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省(2)表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Myfather,however,didnotagree.但是,我父亲不同意。Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.我的房间很小,但却很舒服。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此,可是他错了
(2)表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.注:however不能像but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)
我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。(3)表示惊奇或强调:相当于however的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
(3)表示惊奇或强调:相当于however的用法,其意为
2.用作连词
用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如:Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.无论如何,我将会相信你的话。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。Howeveryoutravel,it’lltakeyouatleasttwodays.无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间。Thepaintinglookswronghoweveryoulookatit.
这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。
2.用作连词用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何Ithink,thereforeIam1Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.
你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。2.Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.
我们的人口在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。3.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemorecunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.因此,一个人如果不写,他就需要记住很多东西;如果不和人交谈,他就需要天笺机智;如果不读书,他就需要更狡猾,能够假装知道他所不知道的东西。
Ithink,thereforeIam1Yourithough1notusedatthebeginningofaclauseinspiteofthefact,neverthelessIt’shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.He’sabadPresident.Thereisnoreason,though,toshoothim.2,conj,inspiteofthefact,evenifThough/Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.PoorthoughIam,Icanaffordbeer.Asthough/if,Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.though1notusedatthebeginotherwise1differntly,inantheotherway不同地,用别的方法Ihatehim,andIwon’tpretendotherwise.Heisguiltyuntilprovedotherwise.2apartfromthat,inotherways其他方面Fatherstillhasabitofhiscold,butotherwiseallarewell.3if,indifferentconditions(否则,在不同的情况下。Doitnow.Otherwise,itwillbetoolate.4orotherwise或用其他方式
we’llgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.otherwise1differntly,inanthAnyhow、anyway1withoutanyregularorder,inacarelessmanner随便Hisclotheswerethrowndownjustanyhow.2inspiteofthat,inspiteofeverthing,inanycase无论如何Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgototown.可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。3.不管从什么角度(或用什么方法),总之Hecouldn'tconvinceheranyhow.他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。Anyhow、anyway1withoutanyrthus:[ðʌs]
ad.如此,这样,因此,从而1.Ithasbeenthusandwillcontinuetobeso.
事情一直是这样,并将继续这样下去。2.Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.
他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人3Heforgottoturnontheradioandthusmissedtheprogram.
他忘了打开收音机,因此错过了那个节目。thus:[ðʌs]
ad.如此,这样,因此,still指时间强调延续,主要用在英文句和肯定句中,常用进行时MrsMasonisstillinhospitalI’mstillwaitingformynewpassport.Istillhaven’theardfromher.still指时间强调延续,主要用在英文句和肯定句中,常Ever/neverEver意味在任何时候用在疑问句中Haveyoueverthoughtofapplyingforajobabroad?Ever可用在any-no-等不定代词之后Doesanyoneevervisitthem?NothingeverbothersHowardEver,可以出现在含有if的肯定句中Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,youknowwheretofindme.Not..ever
常用来取代neverIprpmiseyo,hewon’tevertroubleyouagain.Ever/neverEver意味在任何时候用在疑问句中
4.用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析
(110)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models
A.less;older
B.less;elder
C.fewer;older
D.fewer;elder
(111)Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.common
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.usual
4.用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析
(110)Th5.根据语境意义确定的形容词副词(121)Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.
A.eagerly
B.hopefully
C.immediately
D.gradually
(123)Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.even
B.ever
C.just
D.never
5.根据语境意义确定的形容词副词(121)Thecom高考英语复习之三形容词和副词高考英语复习之三形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。高考重点要求:1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和形容词在句子中的作用1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语,如:abeautifulpark一座美丽的公园
TheplayTea-house(茶馆)isbothmoving
and
interesting.Wholeftthewindowopen?Howlongwilltheweatherstaysunny?Thesilkclothesfeelsoft.Howinterestingthestorysounds!形容词在句子中的作用1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语定冠词the+形容词定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。Thenew
willtaketheplaceoftheold.(新事物将代替旧事物。)Theyoungarefondofsports.(年轻人喜欢体育运动。)TheLivingandtheDeadisahorrorfilm.定冠词the+形容词定冠词the+形容词”表示一类3.有些形容词只能作表语如:叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。(错)Heisanillman.(对)Themanisill.(错)Sheisanafraidgirl.
对)Thegirlisafraid.well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake
等
3.有些形容词只能作表语如:词加-ed和–ing都可构成形容词加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物,如:
Wewereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,shocking,striking,surprising词加-ed和–ing都可构成形容词加-ed的形容词表示ly等后缀形容词friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly(有……品质的
):(错)Shesanglovely.
(错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(对)Hersingingwaslovely.
(对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendly
有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.ly等后缀形容词friendly,deadly,lovel形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的㈠加到名词上的主要有:①-y,:bloody,dirty,healthy,juicy,muddy;③-ful:careful,faithful,helpful,peaceful,useful;④-less:careless,harmless,noiseless,senseless,useless;⑤-ous/-ious:dangerous;courageous,mysterious;⑥-al/-tal/-ial/-tial:accidental,horizontal,colonial,influential;⑦-ic/-etic/-atic,:artistic,sympathetic,systematic;⑧-ish:childish,foolish,selfish;⑨-like:life-like,business-like,war-like;⑩-ed/-en:skilled,horned,golden,wooden。
形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的㈡加到动词上的有①-ent/-ant,如:dependent,different,observant,pleasant;②-able/-ible,如:agreeable,comfortable,defensible,sensible(明智的;合情理的
);③-ive/-tive/-ative/-itive,如:active,attentive,imaginative,sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的
);④-ed/-en,如:advanced,noted,stolen,swollen;⑤-ing,如:annoying,disgusting,entertaining。㈡加到动词上的有①-ent/-ant,如:depende形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。(1)与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词,如:anexciting
Americanfilm(2)音节少的形容词位置在前,音节多的形容位置在后。形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两1)修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等,如:anythingimportant,nothingeasy(2)同表示数量的词组连用,如:twentyfeet
long,fiveyearsold3.几个形容词修饰一名词时,一般顺序为大小(little除外)、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如:afineroundmaple(枫木)writingtable,afamousoldEnglishcountryhouse1)修饰复合不定代词something,anything二、副词副词在句子中主要用作状语,许多副词皆由形容词加-ly构成,如:careful-carefully.副词主要被分为以下几种:1.时间副词,如:often,early,usually,frequentlyalwaysconstantlynow2.地点副词,如:here,above,outside,below,there3.方式副词,如:hard,fast,badly,well4.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,even,almost5.疑问副词,如:how,when,why,where二、副词副词在句子中主要用作状语,许多副词皆由形容词加-ly副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词,一般放在句尾,如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,地点副词通常在前,时间副词在后。修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,除enough后置外,一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。如:
bewellenough,gofastenough
副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种修饰不及物动词时,该副词要后置,如:singwell修饰及物动词时,可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间。如:studyEnglishhard,seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard及物动词和副词(如:down,on,off,in,out,up等)组成的动词词组,其宾语是名词,该名词可放在副词之前或之后:如是代词,该代词一定要放在副词前。Hecutdownthetree./Hecutthetreedown./Hecutitdown.修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1两者比较情况一样,常用“as+形容词原级+as”句型。2Heisastallashismonitor.3两者比较,表示一方在某方面不如另一方,常用“notso/as+形容词原级+as”句型。Atraindoesn’ttravelsofastasaplane.4三者或三者以上比较,表示某人某物“最……”时,用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。Asiaisbyfarthelargestofthesevencontinents.Shewrites(the)mostcarefullyofthethree.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1两者比较情况一样,常用5比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”Itisgettingcoolerandcoolerinautumn.Sheisbecomingmoreandmoreactiveintakingpartinsocialactivities.6the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”
Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresshewillmake.5比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”形容词和副词考点1
(1)Tomsoundsverymuch
______in
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