英语语法主语课件

subjectGrammarReviewthesubject主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从句,甚至句子。名词作主语。Atreehasfallenacrossthestreet.Theambulanceisarriving.

2.代词作主语。Youareamiddleschoolstudent.He

lentmehisnewbike.3.数词作主语。Threeisenough.Twofromfiveleavesthree.Fiveintothirtyequalssix.＋and/plus－minus×times÷dividedby=is/equals/makesPs:在加乘中可用单数或复数，在减除中只可用单数4.不定式作主语。Tofindthetruthisverydifficult.It’sverydifficulttofindthetruth.5.动名词作主语。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Seeingisbelieving.（眼见为实。）6.名词化的形容词作主语。Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Theoldandtheyoungwalkedsidebyside.theblind瞎子thedeaf聋子

thedead死者theliving活着的人9.从句作主语。Wheneveryoucomewillbefine.10.引语作主语。“Howdoyoudo?”isagreetingwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.2.Thewoundedtakenfromthefrontneedimmediatetreatmentinthefieldhospital.3.Tomasteraforeignlanguagecallsforagreatdealofmemorywork.

从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。adjective形容词infinitive不定式1.Self-cofidenceisthekeytosuccess.自信是成功的关键。noun名词1.The

isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshop

D.bicycleshop’s2．Justafterfinishingwritingthecomposition,_____.

A.thedoorbellrangloud

B.Nancyheardthedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasrung3．WhilewatchingTV,_______.

A.theboycamein

B.mymotherwascooking

C.Iheardaterriblenoise

D.thedoorbellrang4.Thereare73studentsinourclass.Someareboys.

aregirls.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Other5．YouandI

ofthesameage.

A.amB.are

C.beD.is6.There_____only

anothertwomiles

togo.

（时间距离长度重量作整体看）A.isB.areC.hasD.have谓语predicate说明主语的动作，状态或特征。指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.动词在句子中作谓语,一般放在主语之后.1.Thenewterm__________(开始)onthefirstofSeptember.2.Herfather__________(是)ataxidriver.3.She__________(似乎)tiredandthirsty.4.MissLin_________(给…看)meherEnglishnotebook.beginsisseemsshowed谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类一.简单谓语

由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气,都是简单谓语.例如:

1.We

plant

trees

in

spring

every

year.

我们每年春天都种许多树.

2.The

plane

tookoff

at

seven

o'clock.

飞机已在7点起飞.

2.由个别情态动词和一个带to

的动词不定式构成:<1>You

oughttobegin

with

English

900.

你应从<<英语900句>>开始学.<2>They

usedtorespect

the

oldprofessor

very

much.

他们过去非常尊敬这位老教授.

(usedto/haveto/oughtto…)3.许多带复合宾语的句子在变成被动结构后,也包含了一个复合谓语。Jack

wasseentoswim

across

the

river.

有人看到杰克游过河了.(toswim做补语）Jackwasseenswimmingacrosstheriver.Peterwasfoundcheatingintheexam.Theoldmanwasfounddeadinbed/inhospital.

5.由情态动词和连系动词加表语构成He

mustbe

wrong.

他一定是搞错了.

Wehaveto

be

upearlyinthemorning.我们必须在早上早起。选出下列句中谓语的中心词Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.don’tB.likeC.pictureD.wall2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhen