英语语法讲座系列动名词课件

英语语法讲座系列动名词Gerund

动名词

非谓语动词形式之一构成与特征1.构成动词原形+

ing动名词的时态与语态名词特征与作用主要表现在于在句子中充当了主语或者宾语，还可以受形容词，代词和名词的修饰，前面也可以加冠词

(1).主语Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.

那样谈话不礼貌。Learningfromothersisimportant.

向别人学习很重要。

Note:A.nouse,useless,nogood,fun,nice,awasteoftime等名词或形容词做表语时，可用it做形式主语(subjectinform)，把作主语的动名词后置。1.Itisdangerous

yourswimminginthisriver.你在这条河里游泳很危险。在这里等是没有用的。2.Itisnouse

waitinghere.B.there

isno+动名词

此结构表示：“不可能，无法”，相当于：

“itisimpossibletodo”结构，这种结构中，动名词起主语作用。Let’sdoittogether:这样的人不可信。Thereisnottotrustsuchaman.Thereisnotrustingsuchaman.TrueFalse例题分析1.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______(smoke)inclass.smokingbeingtreated2.Ican’treallystand_______(betreated)likethat.（3）作动词的宾语动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsthenjoy喜欢finish完成admit承认appreciate赞赏avoid避免suggest建议consider考虑imagine想象He

admitted

takingthewatch.

他承认拿了手表。

Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?你不介意我开收音机吧？作介词的宾语Heisinterestedin

singingsongs.Helefttheroomwithout

sayinggoodbyetousall.

常见的词组包括：giveupdependonsucceedinputoff

devotetogetusedtolookforwardtoobjectto我盼望着能收到你的回信Iamlookingforwardto____________you.hearfrom

hearingfrom

Let’sdoittogether:1.admit__________2.manage____________________3.allow__________

4.feellike

__________

5.continue

__________6.wouldlike__________7.appreciate

__________8.avoid

__________9.expect__________10.finish

__________doingsthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=continuetodosthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthtodosthdoing21getdownto_________________

22.inorderto_________________23.giveup

_________________24.imagine._________________25.start

_________________26.mean_________________27.miss_________________28.practise_________________29.suggest

_________________30.beusedto_________________doingsthdosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=tododoingsth/todosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth/todosthNote1特殊词精讲:regretdoing/todoregrettodo遗憾去做某事（还没有做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已经做了）Iregretnot_______herthetruthbeforesheleft.(tell)

我后悔在她离开前告诉她实情。

Iregret______Iamnotpreparedwellenoughforthenewpost.(say)

很遗憾地说，我还没有为新的职位作好充分的准备tellingtosayforgettodo忘记要去做某事。（还没做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事。（做了）Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot_______itoff.(turn)他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgot_______thelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

toturnturningrememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事（还没做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（做了）记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember________tothepostofficeafterschool.(go)

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyouremember_____themanbefore?(see)togoseeingtrydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltry________it.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stry________it.tostudyrepairingcouldn'thelpdoing/todo

couldn'thelpdoing禁不住做某事Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystorycouldn'thelptodo不能帮助做某事laughinglikedoing/todosthliketodosth江山易改likedoingsth本性难移Ilike_________(climb)inmysparetime.Ilike_________(climb)thehillwithyoutoday.climbingtoclimb

Note2:主动形式表被动意义A.动名词在need,want,deserve,repay,require,bear,take等表示“需要、值得、该受、忍受、经受”等动词及形容词worth后面，经常以主动形式表被动意义。

Yourhairwantscutting.

你的头发该理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.

地板需要冲洗。Thisbookisworthreading这本书值得读。

B.在介词past,beyond之后，也要用动名词主动形式表示被动含义Theoldwatchispast__________.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisreallybeyond__________.这支旧手表已经无法再修理了。西湖之美真是难以描绘。repairdescriberepairingdescribing4.做定语及状语A.动名词有时也可以做定语。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.阅览室里不准大声说话。Awalkingstick拐杖，手杖AstickforwalkingB.虽然动名词本身不能做状语，但放在介词后面可起状语作用。1.Aftergettingupinthemorning,hewentoutforawalk.（表示什么呢？）（表时间）2.Theywentouttothefrontbyridingintruck.3.Jimwaspraisedfor

havingbrokenarecord.（表方式）（表原因）（表示什么呢？）（表示什么呢？）动名词的复合结构在一般情况下，句子的主语就是动名词的逻辑主语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmy

openingthewindow?请您把窗子打开，您不介意吧？我把窗子打开，您不介意吧？名词属格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词复合结构。在此结构中，名词属格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。逻辑主语的一般规则：逻辑主语是有生命名词时，用名词或代词所有格。Tom’s

comingiswhatwehaveexpected.(有生命)His

leavingisagreatloss.(有生命）Note:动名词做主语时，其逻辑主语只用所有格；若做宾语，逻辑主语也可用宾格。Motherdislikedmeworkinglate./mytrueIworkinglateisbadformyhealth.falseMeworkinglateisbadformyhealth.truefalseMy

workinglateisbadformyhealth.

动名词与现在分词的区别

做定语时AsleepingchildAsleepingcar熟睡的孩子熟睡的车子卧车Thechildissleeping.Let’sdoittogether:Adrippingtap滴水的水龙头候车室游泳池劳动人民AwaitingroomSwimmingpoolWorkingpeople现动动现Let’sdoittogether:WhathelikesbestismakingjokesMakingjokesiswhathelikesbest.

The