高考阅读技巧主旨大意课件

高考阅读技巧主旨大意课件1Abeeiscollectinghoney!Abeeiscollectinghoney!2Aboatisstayingonthewaterquietly!Aboatisstayingonthewater3Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.（2010四川D篇）

SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingships.Somalipirates(海盗)robb4高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专题---

（主旨大意）高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专题---5高考阅读主旨大意常见的设题方式有三种：一、考查文章的中心思想

二、考查文章标题的选择

三、考查作者的态度和意图

高考阅读主旨大意常见的设题方式有三种：一、考查文章的中心思想6一、考查文章的中心思想

(1)Whatisthetopicofthetext?(2).Themainidea/subjectofthepassageis_________.(3).Thegeneralidea/themeofthispassageis_________(4).Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?(5).Thepassagemainlyfocuseson

.一、考查文章的中心思想(1)Whatisthetop7二、考查文章标题的选择

(1).Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?(2).Whatwouldbethebestheadlineforthetext?(3).Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_________.

二、考查文章标题的选择(1).Whatwouldbe8三、考查作者的态度和意图

(1)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？(2)Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto___________(3)Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto__________(4)Thepassagewaswrittento____三、考查作者的态度和意图(1)What'sthewri9干扰项的特点：1.以偏概全。2.断章取义。3.主题扩大。4.张冠李戴。5.无中生有或似是而非。干扰项的特点：1.以偏概全。10解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想11解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想归纳（主题句定位法）

文章主题句(topicsentence)常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：

1.正三解形写作法即中心主题句出现在文首，开门见山。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想归纳（主题句定位法）12例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionis…

71.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.B_____________________________________________________________例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)B_________132、倒三解形写作法即中心主题句出现在文尾。请划出下列短文的主题句：

Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.（2010山东D篇）

________________________________________________________________________________________________2、倒三解形写作法请划出下列短文的主题句：143.圆形写作法

即首尾呼应的写作方法。例题：Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.………..TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.1.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanadaC.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada

D______________________________________________________________________________3.圆形写作法例题：Lacrosse(曲棍球)isa154.菱形写作法即主题句出现在文章的中间。例题：(2008年全国高考—江苏卷C篇)

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.…..……

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.…..…4.菱形写作法例题：(2008年全国高考—江苏卷C篇)1667.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_____.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalA67.Thispassagemainlytells175.正方形写作法

即中心主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句。【小窍门】：跳读全文，找出文中出现频率最高的单词或短语，再与选项作比即可得出答案。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.（2010广东C篇）Foodpoisoning5.正方形写作法【小窍门】：跳读全文，找出文中18解题技巧分述：(二)、标题解题技巧分述：(二)、标题19（二）、怎样选择或拟定文章的标题1、首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。要避免下列三种情况：

①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；

②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；

③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。（二）、怎样选择或拟定文章的标题1、首先，要考虑标题202、其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。3、再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。4、有时，标题具有高度的抽象性和概括性。5、选择标题时，可以采用逆向思维的方法：即反问自己—假如我以某选项为标题写作，会从哪些方面来写。2、其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对21ApowerfulearthquakejoltedTaiwan,killingfiveconstructionworkers,authorities(官方)said.Over200injurieswarereportedacrosstheisland,mostlyminor,asaresultofSunday’s7.5-magnitudequake.ThequakewascentredoffHualien,180kilometreseastofTaipei.Itstruckat2:53pmandlastedfornearlyaminute.59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FiveworkersdiedB.AterriblenaturaldisasterC.Aone-minuteearthquakeD.AnearthquakehitTaiwan__________________________Apowerfulearthquake22

ThegodsoftheoldGreekslivedinthecloudsonthetopofMountOlympus.Zeus,thefatherofthegods,carriedlightninginhishandlikeanearthlyking.Apollowasthesungodandhisbeamsweregoldenarrows.Athenawasthefightinggod.Therewereothergodsaswell,allwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics,buttheseweretheleadinggods.◆Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGodsoftheOldGreeksB.TheLegendoftheSkyGodZeusC.BeliefsoftheAncientGreeksD.ReligionsofthePast_____________________________ThegodsoftheoldGreeks23解题技巧分述：(三)、态度、意图解题技巧分述：(三)、态度、意图24三、怎样判定作者的态度和意图1、要注意一些起过渡、转换、承接作用的关键词。如：also;too;however;yet;otherwise;but;though/although/as/while;2、注意一些表示赞赏、支持、否定意义的形容词或副词。如：

good/great/excellent/wonderful;glad/happy/exciting/attracting/inviting;bad/worse/wrong/

三、怎样判定作者的态度和意图1、要注意一些起过渡、转换253.注意一些特定句式的使用：透过句式可以看出作者的倾向。如：

Isn'tthatwonderfulifwegettherebyair？4、某些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义。Mymotherdecidedtotakemeonthetrip.Itcouldn'tbebetter.5、某些否定形式的句子实际上是肯定含义：

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmenttoomuch.6、注意虚拟语气的使用。HowIwishIhadpassedthedrivingtest.6、.将自己想象为故事中的主人公，体会其心理感受。3.注意一些特定句式的使用：透过句式可以看出作者的倾26“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”………Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface……..Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.……..（2009山东卷）65.Theauthorintendsto_____A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA.

______________________________________________“InonlysixdaysIlostse27Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?Allwereadaboutisearthquake,floodanddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.◆Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingis_________.A.honest B.sorry C.angry D.sadCWhyisn’tyournewspaper28巩固练习巩固练习29一、请指出下面句子的主题句。1.Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworld'sradioprogramsareinEnglish.2.Somestudentslikeastrictteacher.Othersliketobelefttoworkbythemselves.Stillotherslikeafreediscussionkindofclass.Noteachingwaycansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.________________________________________________________________________________________________一、请指出下面句子的主题句。1.Englishi303.Blackisthecolourofmourning.Redsymbolizesdanger.Ifyouareafraid,youareyellow.NoneofthesesayingsistrueoutsidetheEnglishspeakingworld.InChinaandKorea,whiteisthecolorofmourning.InRussiaredstandsforbeautyandlife.InItalyandGermanyyouareyellowwithanger，notwithfear.______________________________________________________________3.Blackisthecolourof31二、选择最佳答案。Montreal(Reuters)----CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder(边界)togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.▲Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTrip B.ASpecialBorderPassC.AnUnguardedBorder D.AnExpensiveChurchVisitD二、选择最佳答案。Montreal(Reute32

LungcanceristheworstcancerkillerinAmericaaccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearfromlungcancer,accountingfor28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.▲Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LungcanceristheNo.1cancerkillerB.SmokingisabadhabitC.Dr.DerekRaghavanadvisespeopletostopsmoking D.WhydidPeterJenningsdieofLungcancer?ALungcanceristhewors33小结(Summary)一、考查文章的中心思想

二、考查文章标题的选择

三、考查作者的态度和意图

小结(Summary)一、考查文章的中心思想二、考查文章标34Thankyou!Thank35高考阅读技巧主旨大意课件36Abeeiscollectinghoney!Abeeiscollectinghoney!37Aboatisstayingonthewaterquietly!Aboatisstayingonthewater38Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.（2010四川D篇）

SomalipiratesrobbedthreeThaifishingships.Somalipirates(海盗)robb39高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专题---

（主旨大意）高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专题---40高考阅读主旨大意常见的设题方式有三种：一、考查文章的中心思想

二、考查文章标题的选择

三、考查作者的态度和意图

高考阅读主旨大意常见的设题方式有三种：一、考查文章的中心思想41一、考查文章的中心思想

(1)Whatisthetopicofthetext?(2).Themainidea/subjectofthepassageis_________.(3).Thegeneralidea/themeofthispassageis_________(4).Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?(5).Thepassagemainlyfocuseson

.一、考查文章的中心思想(1)Whatisthetop42二、考查文章标题的选择

(1).Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?(2).Whatwouldbethebestheadlineforthetext?(3).Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_________.

二、考查文章标题的选择(1).Whatwouldbe43三、考查作者的态度和意图

(1)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？(2)Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto___________(3)Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto__________(4)Thepassagewaswrittento____三、考查作者的态度和意图(1)What'sthewri44干扰项的特点：1.以偏概全。2.断章取义。3.主题扩大。4.张冠李戴。5.无中生有或似是而非。干扰项的特点：1.以偏概全。45解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想46解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想归纳（主题句定位法）

文章主题句(topicsentence)常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：

1.正三解形写作法即中心主题句出现在文首，开门见山。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。解题技巧分述：(一)、中心思想归纳（主题句定位法）47例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionis…

71.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.B_____________________________________________________________例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)B_________482、倒三解形写作法即中心主题句出现在文尾。请划出下列短文的主题句：

Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.（2010山东D篇）

________________________________________________________________________________________________2、倒三解形写作法请划出下列短文的主题句：493.圆形写作法

即首尾呼应的写作方法。例题：Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.………..TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.1.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanadaC.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada

D______________________________________________________________________________3.圆形写作法例题：Lacrosse(曲棍球)isa504.菱形写作法即主题句出现在文章的中间。例题：(2008年全国高考—江苏卷C篇)

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.…..……

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.…..…4.菱形写作法例题：(2008年全国高考—江苏卷C篇)5167.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_____.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalA67.Thispassagemainlytells525.正方形写作法

即中心主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句。【小窍门】：跳读全文，找出文中出现频率最高的单词或短语，再与选项作比即可得出答案。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.（2010广东C篇）Foodpoisoning5.正方形写作法【小窍门】：跳读全文，找出文中53解题技巧分述：(二)、标题解题技巧分述：(二)、标题54（二）、怎样选择或拟定文章的标题1、首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。要避免下列三种情况：

①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；

②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；

③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。（二）、怎样选择或拟定文章的标题1、首先，要考虑标题552、其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。3、再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。4、有时，标题具有高度的抽象性和概括性。5、选择标题时，可以采用逆向思维的方法：即反问自己—假如我以某选项为标题写作，会从哪些方面来写。2、其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对56ApowerfulearthquakejoltedTaiwan,killingfiveconstructionworkers,authorities(官方)said.Over200injurieswarereportedacrosstheisland,mostlyminor,asaresultofSunday’s7.5-magnitudequake.ThequakewascentredoffHualien,180kilometreseastofTaipei.Itstruckat2:53pmandlastedfornearlyaminute.59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FiveworkersdiedB.AterriblenaturaldisasterC.Aone-minuteearthquakeD.AnearthquakehitTaiwan__________________________Apowerfulearthquake57

ThegodsoftheoldGreekslivedinthecloudsonthetopofMountOlympus.Zeus,thefatherofthegods,carriedlightninginhishandlikeanearthlyking.Apollowasthesungodandhisbeamsweregoldenarrows.Athenawasthefightinggod.Therewereothergodsaswell,allwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics,buttheseweretheleadinggods.◆Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGodsoftheOldGreeksB.TheLegendoftheSkyGodZeusC.BeliefsoftheAncientGreeksD.ReligionsofthePast_____________________________ThegodsoftheoldGreeks58解题技巧分述：(三)、态度、意图解题技巧分述：(三)、态度、意图59三、怎样判定作者的态度和意图1、要注意一些起过渡、转换、承接作用的关键词。如：also;too;however;yet;otherwise;but;though/although/as/while;2、注意一些表示赞赏、支持、否定意义的形容词或副词。如：

good/great/excellent/wonderful;glad/happy/exciting/attracting/inviting;bad/worse/wrong/

三、怎样判定作者的态度和意图1、要注意一些起过渡、转换603.注意一些特定句式的使用：透过句式可以看出作者的倾向。如：

Isn'tthatwonderfulifwegettherebyair？4、某些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义。Mymotherdecidedtotakemeonthetrip.Itcouldn'tbebetter.5、某些否定形式的句子实际上是肯定含义：

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmenttoomuch.6、注意虚拟语气的使用。HowIwishIhadpassedthedrivingtest.6、.将自己想象为故事中的主人公，体会其心理感受。3.注意一些特定句式的使用：透过句式可以看出作者的倾61“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”………Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface……..Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.……..（2009山东卷）65.Theauthorintendsto_____A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA.

______________________________________________“InonlysixdaysIlostse62Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?Allwereadaboutisearthquake,floodanddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.◆Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingis_________.A.honest B.sorry C.angry D.sadCWhyisn’tyournewspaper63巩固练习巩固练习64一、请指出下面句子的主题句。1.Englishisclearlyaninternati