Forensic-Psychology-法庭心理学完整版资料

ForensicPsychologySummaryForensicPsychologyEyewitnessTestimonyHistoryofForensicPsychologyPsychologicalTestingForensicPsychiatrySerialOffenders:ProfilingSexualOffenders:Treatmentvs.Prison30sthrough70sthoughttreatmentcouldsolvethis“psychologicalproblem”.During80s,many“treated”releasedoffenderscontinuedtocommitcrimesManystatesswitchedfocustoincarceration.ForensicPsychologyPsychologyvs.PsychiatryPsychology-Thesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.Psychiatry-Thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththetreatmentofmentaldisorders.ForensicPsychologyPsychologyvs.PsychiatryPsychiatristhasmedicaldegree(M.D.)Before1980s,psychologiststestimonyrarelyused.ForensicPsychologyForensicPsychologistCanbeaspecificdegree,whichincludesbackgroundinlawandcriminalbehaviorManyforensicpsychologistssubspecialize.ForensicPsychologyCertifiedbyAmericanBoardofForensicPsychology.Forensicvs.ClinicalPsychologyClinicalpsychologistsacceptpatientsdescriptionofthoughtsInforensicpsychology,accusedpatientshavereasonstolie:proclaiminnocencepsychologicaldefenseForensicPsychologyPsychologicalTesting(ProjectiveTests)Rorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyRorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyRorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyRorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyRorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyPsychiatristsalsoassess:Rorschachtest(inkblottest)Rorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyThematicApplicationTest(TAT)ClinicalPsychologySignature:FlowersandcardForensicPsychologyCompetencytoStandTrialPsychologicalTestingForensicPsychology>SerialOffendersForensicPsychologyForensicPsychology>ForensicPsychiatryCompetencytoStandTrialDefendantmustunderstandthecharges.ForensicPsychologyRorschachtest(inkblottest)ForensicPsychologyPsychologicalTesting(ProjectiveTests)Rorschachtest(inkblottest)ThematicApplicationTest(TAT)Pictureisshown;subjectmakesupstoryForensicPsychologyThematicApplicationTest(TAT)ForensicPsychologyThematicApplicationTest(TAT)ForensicPsychologyThematicApplicationTest(TAT)ForensicPsychologyThematicApplicationTest(TAT)ForensicPsychologyPsychologicalTesting(ProjectiveTests)Rorschachtest(inkblottest)ThematicApplicationTest(TAT)Pictureisshown;subjectmakesupstoryProjectivefiguredrawingsForensicPsychologyOtherpersonalitytestsassignageneralpersonalityoraddressaspecificdisorder.PsychologicalTesting(OtherTests)ForensicApplications:CompetencetostandtrialCompetencetowaiveMirandarightsLegalinsanityForensicPsychologyNarcoanalysis

(sodiumamytal=truthserum)Determinedtolie;willlieunderserumAlteredStateofConsciousnessHypnosisisalsonotclearcutNeitherusefulforrecallingfact.ForensicPsychologyEyewitnesstestimonyPsychologicalresearchoneyewitnesstestimonysuggesteditmaybeflawed.Onestudyin1974statedthateyewitnesstestimonyisfaulty90%ofthetime.RelatedtopicsEarwitnesstestimonyalsocanbeunreliableFalseconfessions:morecommonthanpreviouslythoughtForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyForensicPsychology>EyewitnessTestimonyPsychiatristsalsoassess:ForensicPsychology>ForensicPsychiatryCompetencytostandtrialLegalinsanitySentencingissuesPsychologistsmayalsobeinvolvedwithevaluatingtheseissues.

Examinationonlyevaluatespresentcompetency.CompetencyAssessmentPreviousrecordsrequiredforevaluationofpastandpresent.ForensicPsychology>ForensicPsychiatryDefendantmustunderstandthecharges.CompetencytoStandTrialManystateshavealistofquestions.Ifincompetent,treateduntilcompetent.After1-2years,maybedeemedincompetentforforeseeablefuture.ForensicPsychology>ForensicPsychiatryMcNaughtenrule–England1843NotguiltybyinsanityifthepersondidnotknowwhathewasdoingwaswrongLegalInsanityAfterHinckley,somestatesadopted“guiltybutmentallyill”.ForensicPsychology>ForensicPsychiatryDeadhousewivesareturningupwithabouquetofflowersandletterleftatsceneM.O.vs.Signature(Example)ForensicPsychology>SerialOffendersM.O.=murdersusuallydoneduringtheday,noforcedentry,sharptoolusedtocutthroat,noweaponleftbehind,nopropertytaken,flowersandcardleftbehindM.O.vs.Signature(Example)Signature:FlowersandcardForensicPsychology>SerialOffendersManyforensicpsychologistssubspecialize.PsychologicalTesting(OtherTests)Officersmetto“brain-storm”difficultcaseswithpsychologistsattheFBI.psychologicaldefenseEarwitnesstestimonyalsocanbeunreliablePsychologyvs.Officersmetto“brain-storm”difficultcaseswithpsychologistsattheFBI.ClinicalpsychologistsacceptpatientsdescriptionofthoughtsForensicPsychologyCompetencyAssessmentPsychologistsmayalsobeinvolvedwithevaluatingtheseissues.Rorschachtest(inkblottest)PsychologicalTestingForensicPsychologyForensicPsychology>SerialOffendersSupplycharacteristicstohelpnarrowthefieldofsuspects.PurposeBeganinFBI’sBehavi