人教版英语高中总复习必修5unit课件

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定作业课堂双基佳

作诵

读晨读必背·········································写作提升(2011·高考)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的。请你以“My

ApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。注意：词数100左右；短文中不能出现本人相关信息。it

out

bmyself.However,

when

it

is

something

beyond

my

competence,

I

turnto

my

classmates

or

teachers

for

help.

Sometimes

I

also

ask

myparentsfor

advice.

As

a

result,

I

have

made

steady

progress

in

mystudies.考

点锁

定明确目标·········································基础自清Ⅰ.重点词汇1．

n．方面；层面2．

adj.的；早先的

vt.系牢；扎牢

vt.&

vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现

adj.乐观(主义)的

n．生态；生态学

n．原料；材料

vt.回收利用；再利用9．

n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的10．

n．

n．印象；感想；印记→

vt.(使)印象深刻

adj.时常发生的→

adv.不断地

n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导

n．环境adj.周围的→

vt.环绕；包围

vt.

；忍受

vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西

vi.&

vt.按、压； 近→

n．压力；挤压

n．开关；转换vt.转换

n．瞬间；片刻→

adv.立即；立刻

n． ；解决→

vt.解决；答案3.fasten

4.flash

5.optimistic1

．

aspect6.ecology2.previous7.material

8.recycle9.representative10.motivationconstantly11.impression

；

impress12.constant

；13.guide14.surrounding

；

surround15.tolerate

16.lack 17

．

press

；

pressure

18.switch19.instant；instantly

20．settlement；settleⅡ.短语回顾take

拿起；接受；开始；继续make

adjustment

调整……be

one's

feet站了起来losesight

看不见→

sight

of看见；瞥见

all

directions四面八方6．sweep

打扫；横扫7．switch

打开(开关等)→switch

关掉8．slide

(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进9．speed

加速答案1

．

o2.to

3.on

4.of

；

catch

5.in

6.up

7.on；off9.upⅢ.句式填空1．过去分词(短语)作原因状语

(因为担心这次旅行)，I was

unsettled

forthe few

days.主语＋be＋adj.＋to

do(不定式的主动形式)At my

new

surroundings

(让人难以忍受)．as

though好像The

air

seemed

thin

，

(

好像)its

combination

ofgases

had

little

oxygen

left.4．what引导的名词性从句However,

I

lost

sight

of

Wangwhen

wereached

(一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because

of

too

many

carriages

flying

by

in

alldirections.答案1．Worried

about

the

journey 2.were

difficult

to

tolerate3．asthough 4.what

looked

like

a

large

market高

频考

点热点梳理·········································分层突破考点单词1．impression

n．印；印记；压印；压痕；印象

The

bookleft/madeadeep

impression

on

him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。What

he

said

gave

her

a

bad

impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。【思维拓展】留下了好印象have/make

a

good

impression

on sb.给impress

vt.(1)给……极深的印象；使……感动We

were

most

impressed

with/by

your

efficiency.你的工作效率很高， 印象极为深刻。(2)使铭记；铭刻(impress＋on/upon)Myfather

impressed

on

me

the

importance

of

hard

work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。impressive

adj.给人深刻印象的an

impressive

scene一次难忘的场面

an

impressive

story一个感人的故事即境活用1 China

has

got

a

good

for

helcountries

while

they

are

introuble.otherA．reputationC．impressionB．influenceD．knowledge[解析]从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在……上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for。influence后接on；impression后接on;knowledge后接of。[答案]A2．lack n．缺乏；短缺；没有；缺少的东西不足

vi.缺乏；缺少；不足He

just

lacksalittle

confidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。A

lack

of

food

caused

her

to

grow

weak.缺少食物导致她身体虚弱。vt.缺乏；没有；【思维拓展】lack(for)

sth.缺少……be

lacking(in)

sth.缺少……for/by/from/through

lack

of因缺乏……；因没有……haveno

lack

of不缺乏……即境活用2

The

explorer

got

a

disease

in

blood

for

the

of

fresh

vegetablesand

fruit.A．sakeC．reasonB．lackD．benefit[解析]句意：因为缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家染上了血液疾病。[答案]B3．assist

vt.帮助； ；协助

vi.帮助；帮忙；You

will

be

expected

to

assist

the

editor

with

theselectionof

pictures

for

the

book.希望你能帮助编辑为这本书挑选

。I

am

willing

to

assist

whenever

there

is

an

opportunity.有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。【思维拓展】assist

sb.

with/in

sth.帮

做某事assist

sb.

in ng

sth.帮

做某事assistance

n．帮助；协助assistant

n．助手；助理即境活用

3

(2012·

江苏扬州中学阶段测试

)A

team

ofnurses

the

doctor

in

performing

the

operation

onthe

boy

wounded

in

the

earthquake.A．supportedC．assistedB．encouragedD．respected[解析]句意：一组护士协助医生给

中受伤的男孩做手术。assist

sb.in ngsth.协助 做某事。[答案]C4．constant

adj.不变的，固定的；时常发生的，连续不断的

The

birth

rate

in

this

city

is

almost

constant.(不变的)He

drove onstant

speed.(固定的)Babiesneed

constant

attention.(不断的，时常的)【思维拓展】constantly

adv.经常地；不断地【易混辨析】constantadj.不断的，经常的。强调始终如一地经常出现。continualadj.连续不断的，频繁的。表示时断时续地发生。continuousadj.不停的，连续不断的。强调中间不停顿。即境活用4

(2012·

八校联考一)Tom

feared

to

go

homeafterhisfailureintheexam

becausethe

streamofdiscontent

from

his

parents

would

drive

him

crazy.A．actualC．efficientB．gradualD．constant[解析]constant经常的。句意：在考试失败后害怕回家因为父母经常的不满快使他发疯了。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；efficient高效的。[答案]D5．switch

n．开关；转换vt.转换

make

a

switch

in在某一方面做出改变

switch

to转(换)到switch

on/off＝turn

on/off打开/关掉You

pressed

the

wrong

switch.你按错了开关。

I

decided

to

make

a

switch

in

my

plan.我决定对 计划做一个修改。He

switched

the

light

on.他打开了灯。He

studied

chemistryand

then

switched

tobiology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物。【巧学助记】Lucy

returned

home

from

work

early.

After

changingclothes,

she

switched_off

the

light

and

camedownstairs.Then

she

switched_on

the

TV

and

enjoyed

theTV

program

me.早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下。打开电视欣赏着电视。即境活用5

At

,

the

speaker

was

referring

to

theproblem

of

pollution

in

the

country

but

halfway

in

hisspeech,

he

suddenly

to

another

subject.A．committedC．attachedB．switchedD．transmitted[解析]switch

to转移到。

[答案]B6．tolerate

vt.忍受；宽容He

won't

tolerate

anyone

questioning

his

decisions.他 别人对他的决定提出质疑。Perhaps

you

need

to

be

tolerant

of

your

neighbours.或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。tolerate

sth.宽

tolerate

sb.受某事ng

sth. 、忍受

做某事havetolerance

for...忍受……beyondtolerance

受show

tolerance

towards

sb.对

宽容be

tolerant

of

……；忍受即境活用6A．tolerateC．pressIcan't

the

noise

upstairs.B．impressD．lack[解析]tolerate忍受。impress

给留下印象；press

挤，压；lack缺乏。[答案]A7．press

vt.按；压；

迫n.按；压；印刷；She

pressed

her

guests

to

staya

little

longer.她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。To

judge

from

the

press,the

concert

was

a

great

success.据 来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。press

(down)

sth.踩下；按下某物press

sth.

into...把某物塞进……press

sb.

to

dosth.力劝 做某事press

for催促；极力要求in

(the)press在印刷中off

press已

；已即境活用7A．pressC．expressHetold

me

to

the

button

topause.B．impressD．switch[解析]press

thebutton按按钮。[答案]A8．instant

n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的She

paused

for

an

instant

and

then

stepped

inside.她停了片刻，然后走了进去。She

woke

up

instantly

the

phone

rang.一响她就醒了。for

an

instant一会儿；片刻

in

an

instant一会儿之后at

that

instant当时；那一刻the

instant一……就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)

instantly

adv.立即；马上即境活用8 The

fact

is

that

it

took

only

a(n)

for

theold

man

to

react.A．periodC．lengthB．instantD．distance[解析]an

instant瞬间，一会儿。[答案]B考点短语1．take

up

拿起；拿走；继续；占用；占去(地方、时间等)；开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)This

desk

takes

up

too

much

room.这张桌子太占地方。They've

taken

up

golf.他们学起打

球来了。She

took

up

the

story

where

Tim

had

left

off.她接着讲未讲完的故事。【思维拓展】takeover接管；控制；占据take

back取回；把(

)带回take

for当作；误认为take

in吸收；take

off脱掉；起飞；成名

take

on雇用；聘用；开始呈现

take

down写下；记录即境活用9

(2012·吉林市毕业班摸底测试)After

recoveringfrom

his

illness，he

was

advised

to

gardening

as

ahobby.A．take

awayC．take

downB．take

offD．take

up[解析]take up在此处意为“开始选择或开始从事(一项职业或行当)”。[答案]D2．losesightof忘记考虑(处理)某事；看不到；看不见(主语为人，宾语为人或物)It's

easy

to

lose

sight

of

the

real

issue.真正的问题倒是容易被忘掉的。【思维拓展】at

sight乍一看

at

the

sight

of一看到insight＝within

sight在视野内out

of

sight在看不见的地方；在视野外

catch/get/have

sight

of看到lose

one's

sight失明come

into

sight进入视野内

go

out

of

sight从视野中即境活用10this

park.A．sightC．orderI

dare

not

let

the

children

out

of

my

inB．reachD．place[解析]out

of

sight看不见；outof

reach够不到；out

oforder；out

of

place不合适。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们走出视线。[答案]A3．as

a

result

因此，结果as

a

result意为“因此；结果”，副词短语表因果关系。如接宾语，后需加of。as

a

result

of＝becauseofShe

died

as

a

result

of

serious

injuries.她由于伤重而身亡。As

a

result,

they

saved

90%

of

the

trees

in

the

forest.结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。即境活用11 Manycropsdied

the

severe

drought.A．asa

result

of B．on

topofC．in

frontof D．in

need

of[解析]asaresultof由于……。句意：许多庄稼由于严重干旱死掉了。[答案]A4．be

similar

to

类似于；与……相似These

two

signatures

are

so

similar

to

each

other

that

it'svery

difficult

to l

them

apart.这两个签名如此相似以至于难以分辨。My

teaching

style

is

similar

tothat

of

most

other

teachers.教学风格和多数教师的相似。即境活用12

The

two

dresses

look

similar

eachother,

but

they

differ

material.A．to;

inC．to;fromB．with;

fromD．from;

in[解析]be

similar

to与……相似；differ in在……方面不同。句意：这两件衣服 相似，但是质地不同。[答案]A5．inno

time

短暂(或快)得令人吃惊；立刻；马上；一会儿He

will

come

back

in

no

time.他很快就会回来的。He

answeredmy

letter

in

no

time.他立即给我回了信。This

medicine

can

lessen

the

pain

in

notime.这种药可以立刻减轻痛苦。【思维拓展】at

any

time在任何时候

against

time争分夺秒ahead

of/behind

time提前；拖后

at

the

same

time同时；然而

behindthe

times落伍；过时in

goodtime及早地ata

time每次at

onetime过去；曾经atnotime绝不

all

the

time一直

at

times有时

This/It

is

the事time

that...have

done

sth.生平第一次做某即境活用13

(2012·山东兖州市检测)You

can

come

here

toask

me

if

you

have

any

questions.A．at

one

timeC．at

any

timeB．atatimeD．all

the

time[解析]at

any

time在任何时候，随时。at

one

time曾经；at

atime一次；allthetime一直。句意：如果你有问题可以随时来问我。[答案]C6．speed

up加速We'll

be

late

unless

we

speed

up.如果不加快些，就会

了。We

must

speedup

the

pace

of

our

economic

reform.须加快经济 的步伐。【思维拓展】at

high/low/full/top

speed以高/低/全/最高速at

a

speed

of...以……速度reduce

speedpickupspeed加速即

境

活

用

14

The

rise

in

the

costbeen

in

recent

years.of

living

hasA．turning

upC．getting

upB．speeding

upD．staying

up[解析]speed up加速。turn

up

出现；开大；get

up 起床；stay

up熬夜。[答案]B重点句型1．Worried

about

the

journey,

I

was

unsettled

for

thefew

days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。句中worried

about

the

journey为过去分词短语充当原因状语，相当于原因状语从句because

I

was

worried

about

thejourney。Tired_from_a_whole_day's_work,_he

fell

fastasleep.＝Because

he

was

tired

from a

whole

day's

work,he

fellfast

asleep.因为工作了一天累了，他很快就睡着了。【易错提示】分词作状语时，过去分词表示与句子主语为词表示与句子主语为主动关系。关系；现在分【思维拓展】现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句动作之前，则分词要用完成式结构；表示方式、伴随的现在分词可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而表结果的现在分词只能位于主句之后。现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的差别现在分词(短语)作结果状语，多表示顺其自然的结果；而动词不定式作结果状语则表示出乎预料的结果，常被only或just所修饰，构成only/just＋to＋v.的结构形式。即境活用15 The

retired

man

donated

most

of

his

savingsto

the

school

damaged

by

the

earthquake

in

Yushu

，

the

students

to

return

to

their

classrooms.A．enablingC．to

enableB．having

enabledD．to

have

enabled[解析]现在分词作结果状语。

[答案]A2．Exhausted,

Islid

intobed

and

fell

fast

asleep.我感到累极了，偷偷爬

就睡着了。exhausted

adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因。She

returned

home,

exhausted

from

her

day

in

the

city.她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲惫

。(1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。①Frightened,

she

asked

me

to

go

with

her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。②Last

night,

Ilay

in

bed,

awake.昨天晚上我躺在 ，醒着。即境活用16

，

theboy

came

home

at

last.A．Tiring

and

hungryC．Tiring

and

hungerB．Tired

and

hungryD．Tired

and

hunger[解析]and连接并列成分，前后词性应相同，故D项排除；本题考查形容词作状语，说明主语theboy所处的一种状态，C项不正确；修饰人用tired而非tiring，故选B。[答案]B3．At my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

to

tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。本句型为“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。These

programmes

are

usually

easyto

receive.这些

通常容易接收到。I

think

thisman

is

hard

to

get

alongwith.我认为这个人很难相处。

The

box

is

heavy

tocarry.这个箱子搬起来很重。【易错提示】该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有

easy,hard,

comfortable,

difficult,

nice,pleasant,

fit,dangerous,

expensive,

interesting等。即境活用17 Theseproblemsarehard

.A．to

deal

withC．deal

withB．to

be

dealt

withD．dealing

with[解析]句子的主语these

problems为deal

with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表

。[答案]A课

堂双

基紧扣考点········································训练Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Constantly

being

watched

by

the

public

can

be

hard

to

at

times.A．spinC．recycleB．tolerateD．fasten[

解析]tolerate

宽容，fasten扣紧。[答案]B。spin

旋转；

recycle

再循环；2．Youhave

only

consideredone

of

the

problem,but

there

are

many.A．aspectC．creditB．instantD．button[解析]aspect 方面。instant

立即的；credit

信用；button

钮扣。[答案]A3．The

I saw

him，I

knew

he

was

the

man

thewere

looking

for.A．tenseC．instantB．maskD．guide[解析]the

instant一……就……。[答案]C4．We'll

see

how

this

schedule

works,

then

we'll

makesome

as

necessary.A．surroundingsC．motivationsB．descriptionsD．adjustments[解析]adjustment调整。surroundings环境；description描述；motivation

。[答案]D5．Hisfailureisduetoa

of

confidence.A．limitC．needB．lackD．demand[解析]alack

of缺乏。[答案]B6．A

student

who

listens

attentively

and

takes

notes

inclasswill

surely

make

agood

on

his

or

herteachers.A．atmosphereC．traditionB．impressionD．surrounding留下好印象。[解析]make

a

good

impression

onsb.给[答案]B7．Most

of

the

students

feel

that

English

words

are

easilyforgottenunlesstheyare

repeated.A．immedia

yC．constantlyB．particularlyD．approxima

y[解析]constantly

经常地。immedia y

立即；particularly

特别地；approxima y

大约。[答案]C8

．

You

are

more

likely

to

get

the

job

if

you

haveany

experience

of

this

kind

of

work.A．curiousC．cautiousB．obviousD．previous[解析]previous 先前的。curious 好奇的；obvious 明显的；cautious

的。[答案]D9．Heusedto

playtennis,butnowhehas

to

golf.A．pressedC．flashedB．switchedD．assisted[解析]switch

转换，改行。press

挤，压；flash 闪过；assist。[答案]B10．While

we

have

difficulties,

Iam

still

about

thefuture

ofour

company.A．optimisticC．obviousB．privateD．consistent[解析]optimistic

乐观的。private 私人的；obvious

明显的；consistent一致的。[答案]AⅡ.短语填空take

up;

remind...

of...

；catch

sight

of;

speed

up;

sufferfrom；be

similar

to;

put

on;

in

no

time;

lack

of；sweep

up1

．

Their

house

ours，

but

ours

has

a

biggergarden.She

was

tall

and

dark,

and

me

mycousin

Sarah.As

she

stood

up

she

her reflection

in

themirror.Jane

and

I

were

left

after

school

to

the

bi