仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习unit2

Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?一、重点词组:havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧havetheflu得了流感havesoreeyes眼睛发炎haveasorethroat喉咙发炎take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉feelterrible感到难受takesb.to…带某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃药dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……take/havealookat…看一看……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢复健康plentyof…充足;大量takeoffyourcoat脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点身体某个部位+ache，表身体某处疼痛。如:headache头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“药”为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如:takesomemedicine吃些药takesomecoldpills吃些感冒药with“含有…”without“没有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中国清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。until“直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词not…until….“直到……才…”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父亲来他才离开.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16岁.plentyof…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于alotof…/lotsof…many“许多”,修饰可数名词much“许多”,修饰不可数名词如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.你应该喝大量的开水.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不应该喝这么多水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样?Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到难受.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我头痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不好觉.5.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到难过.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表达建议1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事.2.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不)应该做某事.3.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗?Ⅱ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?—Iterrible.IthinkIhavetheflu.A.feel B.felt C.doing D.going()2.Carlhas_______feverandhastostayin______bed.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/()3.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,you’dbetterhotteahoney.A.drink;with B.todrink;with C.drink;has D.todrink;has()4.Thiskindoffruitsmellsandsells.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well()5.—Doctor,Ifeelverytired.DoIneedsomemedicine?—.Justhaveagoodrest.A.Nothingserious B.Seriousanything C.Anythingserious D.Seriousnothing()6.Theoldwoman_______themedicineaday.A.takes；twice B.eats;twotime C.has;second D.have;twotimes()7.—MyfoothurtswhenImoveit.—Youmuststayinbedanddon’tmove.A.muchmany B.manymuch C.toomuch D.muchtoo()8.Inwinter,thereissnowinthenorthofChina.A.alotsof B.plentyof C.many D.lotof()9.Youdon’tlook.What’sthetrouble?A.ill B.good C.well D.health()10.—Whendidyoufathercomebacklastnight?—Hedidn’tcomeback_______hefinishedallhiswork.A.until B.if C.when D.whileⅤ.句型转换。(按要求完成下列句子，每空一词)。(5分)1.Ihaveaheadache.(对画线部分提问)_______thematter_____you?2.Hehurthisleftarm.(改为一般疑问句)_______he________hisleftarm?3.Youshouldcomeherebefore8o’clock.(改为否定句)You______________herebefore8o’clock.4.You’dbetterspeakloudinclass.(改为否定句)You’d__________speakloudinclass.5.Howdoyoufeeltoday?(改为同义句)How_____you______today?Ⅶ.短文填空。(5分)根据下面医生的记录补全短文中所缺的单词。（每空一词）Date:July10thPatient’sname:ZhangTianTemperature:38Symptoms(症状):havingaheadacheandabadcoughIllness:havingacoldMedicine:coldpillsDose(剂量):taketwopills,threetimesadayAdvice:takeagoodrest,drinkalotofboiledwaterZhangJianfelt1thismorning.Hehada2and3alot.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Firstthedoctoraskedhimtoopenhismouthand4histhroat.HeaskedZhangJiantosay“Ah…”Thenhetookhis5.It’s38℃.ItshowedthatZhangJianhada6.Sothedoctorthoughthehadacold.HegaveZhangJiansome7andaskedhimtotaketwo9waterandhaveagood10.ZhangJianthankedthedoctorandwenthome.Hedidasthedoctortoldhim.Thenextday,hefeltmuchbetter.Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth?一、重点词组:looktired看起来很累watchasoccergameonTV在电视上观看一场足球赛stayup熬夜keeplongfingernails留长指甲washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals饭后适当运动takeafreshbreath呼吸新鲜空气benecessaryfor…对于…是必不可少的keepyouactive使你保持精力旺盛inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹锻炼=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth需要做某事getinto进入becomesick生病fightgerms抗击病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新eatbadfood吃变质食物sweepthefloors打扫地板asweknow众所周知havetherightkindsoffood吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choosethewrongfood选择错误的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我们生病二、重点句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要乱扔垃圾.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?头痛对你来说意味着什么?Theboybecomessick.那个男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三.重点语言点1.begoodfor…对……有益bebadfor…对……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease通常指具体的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.细菌会引发疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’tworryabouthisillness.别担心他的病。exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他经常上午锻炼.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.enoughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.need“需要,必需”1作实义动词:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助.Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看医生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭车.2作情态动词:need+动词原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了.Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成这项工作.6．toomuch+不可数名词表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词表“太。。。”，much起加强语气作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。情态动词:①must“必须,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习.mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“应该”如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④may“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要及其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway.()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_______A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek. B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree. D.Ioftendoit.()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn()5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.less;more()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe()8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’tⅠ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌症).7.Iwantto_______(选择)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8.Theburglar(盗贼)gotin_______(从，通过)thewindow.9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.10.Look!Sheis_______(扫)theroomnow.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(频繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Topic3WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.一、重点词组:talkwith及……交谈hurryup赶紧/快goahead=goon继续（问）spreadeasily易传播beafraidof…害怕……catchSARS患上非典doone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事fightSARS抗击非典keepawayfromanimals远离动物dohousecleaning打扫屋子gotocrowdedplaces去拥挤的地方allthetime=always总是/一直examinethepatients检查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof…照顾……=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事callback回电话leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin积极参加careforpatients照顾病人savethepatients挽救病人spendthetime度过时光teachoneself自学helpmothercook帮助妈妈煮东西onthephone/Internet在电话中/在互联网上enjoyoneself过得愉快tellsb.astory/stories给某人讲故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中药二、重点句型Wedon’thavetobeafraidofcatchingSARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself.请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Couldyoupleaseaskhertocallmeback?请叫她给我回电话好吗？HetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.他日日夜夜照顾病人。It’smydutytosavethepatients.挽救病人是我的职责。WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang’sfather?你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Longtimenosee!好久不见！Youcouldcookforusnexttime.下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talkwithsb.表“及……交流”,指“及人平等地交流、讨论”talktosb.表示“找某人谈话”,在口语中常“责备某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.常用的反身代词词组:takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顾某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家帮我母亲做饭.四、重点语法(一)情态动词:must及haveto①must＂必须;一定”,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.饭前我们必须洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我们必须吃健康的食物.②haveto“不得不,必须”,侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太迟了.现在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?---No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答时不能用No,wemustn’t.)1.We__________forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn’twaitB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.mustn’thavewaited2.Whereismypen?I__________it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Janny__________havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would4.We__________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy5.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI__________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack__________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7．Bequick!They________forusatthechurchgaterightnow.A.mustwaitB.musthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.oughttowait8.Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,________?A.haven'tweB.don'tweC.mustn'tweD.oughtn'twe9．——________Igothereatonce.——No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Must;havetoB.Do;needtoC.Need;mustD.May;oughtto10.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive11.Peter__________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will12.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen13.Sorry,I’mlate.I__________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.AmightB.shouldC.canD.will14.Susan__________writtenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.can’thaveD.oughttonothave15.MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t(二)电话用语:Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通话吗?MayItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是谁?ReviewofUnits1---2breakthewindow打破窗户（玻璃）getlost丢失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上takethewrongbus搭错车oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一agroupofpeople一群人formaninternationalorganization成立一个国际组织putsthinlowplaces把某物放在低处eatsthbymistake误吃put…away把…收起来askforthreedays’leave请三天的假Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_______A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.A.ringupherB.ringherupC.toringupherD.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A.lookyourselfafterB.takecareforyourselfC.takecareyourselfD.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?—_______A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?—Ilearneditby_______.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.A.to;inB.with;byC.with;onD.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.—Youareright.A.That’sourdutyB.ThisisourdutyC.It’sourdutyD.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou_______.A.shouldnot B.can’t not not()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃烧的)building