仁爱英语九年级上册知识点Unit1Unit2

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1—Unit2主要知识点归纳【教材回归考点过关】1.havebeento表“曾经去过某地”。注意区别：havegoneto表“已经去某地了”。如：IhavebeentoShanghai.(去过上海，已经回来)HehasgonetoShanghai.(去上海了，不在此处)2.have(no)timetodosth做某事（没）有时间Tomisbusyhelpinghismotherwithhousework,hehasnotimetoplaywithyou.汤姆忙于帮助妈妈做家务，他没有时间和你玩3.What’sthepopulationof…?对人口提问的方式=howlargeisthepopulationof…What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？HowlargeixthepopulationofChina?注：人口不能用many/much修饰，但是Howmanypeople对多少人提问这样是可以的。HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?=What’sthepopulationofChina?4.Whatdoyoumeanbysth.?某物是什么意思呢？=What’sthemeaningofsth.?=Whatdoessth.mean?Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?这个单词是什么意思？=What’sthemeaningoftheword?=Whatdoesthewordmean?5.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你处于这样的状态多久了？—Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.自从上个月以来我一直这样。—Howlonghasshebeenawayfromherhome?她离开好她的家有多久了？—Sinceshewenttoacollege.自从她上了大学。6.“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“也如此”1)—Shelikessingingalot.她非常喜欢唱歌。—SodoesLiLei.李磊也是。2)—Theycanplaybasketballwell.他们打篮球很棒。—Socanwe.我们也打得很好。3)—Maryfinishedherhomework.玛丽做完了作业。—SodidBob.—波波也做完了。4)—Hisfatherisateacher.他父亲是教师。—Soishismother.他母亲也是教师。7.Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.那是个有花、有草的美丽地方。Iwanttohaveabighousewiththreerooms.我想要一个有三个房间的房子。8.Whathashappenedhere?这儿发生了什么事？Idon’tknowwhathappenedtotheboy.我不知道这个男孩发生了什么事。.sthhappentosb某人发生了什么事情YesterdayatrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.昨天汤姆发生了一起车祸。Whathashappenedtothepopulation?人口发生了什么（变化）。9.Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！Therichlandhasgone,leavingonlysand.良田都没有了，留下的只有沙子。10.Itsmellsterrible.难闻极了。Thiskindoffoodsmellsbad,butittastesgood.这种食物闻起来臭，但吃起来香。11.Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintoriver.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。12.I’msorryformakingsomuchnoise.很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。besorryfodoingsth.表对做过的事感到抱歉，besorrytodosth.表对当前的事感到抱歉。如：I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.我很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。I’msorrytohearthat.听到那个（消息）我感到很遗憾。13.It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事出有因是我们的职责。It’syourdutytocleantheroom.打扫这间房间是你职责。14.Ihavebeenatthisschoolsincelastyear/foroneyear.自从去年我就在这所学校了。/我在这所学校已经一年了。MissWanghastaughtEnglishsince2000/forsevenyears.自从2000年王老师就教英语了。/王老师已经教了七年的英语的。15.Noiseisakindofpollutionanditisharmfultoourears.噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。Thiskindoffoodisharmfultoourstomach.这种食物对我们的胃有害。16.Don’tsteponthegrassorpicktheflowersaroundus.不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolorleaveschoolearly.你不能上学迟到和早退。17.ItsaysthatChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproduceranduserofcoal.它（文章）中写到中国已经成为世界上最在的煤炭生产和消费国。Thelettersaysyourmothermissesyouverymuch.信中写道你的妈妈很想你。18.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonlysand.大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠，遍地是黄沙。Thegirlissittingthere,watchingwhat’sgoingon.那个女孩坐在那里看着事情的发生。19.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Theycanalsopreventthesandfrommovingtowardtherichland.树可以防止风把泥土吹走，也可以阻止风沙吹进良田。Themotheristryingtostophischildfromplayingcomputergames.这位母亲正尽力阻止她的孩子玩电子游戏。20.AlthoughwehavebuilttheGreatWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.尽管我们已经建了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。Although是连词，表“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，但比though更正式，它不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughhewasverytired,hestillfinishedthework.尽管他很累了，但他仍然完成了这项工作。21.Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,butnoteverybodyknowshowtosaveit.水对于人类是非常重要的，但并不是每个人都知道如何去节约它。Noteveryonelikesapples.不是每个人都喜欢苹果。22.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygood,whilesomearenotgoodfortheearth.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面的影响。MysisterlikesEnglish,whilemybrotherlikesmath.我姐姐喜欢英语，然而我哥哥喜欢数学。23.Nowsomekindsofanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.现在有些种类的动物变得越来越少。Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.我们应尽力使我们的国家越来越漂亮。24.What…for?为什么……?Whatdoyouputthetoolherefor?你为什么要工具放在这里？25.Ihaveonlyoneticket.Eitheryouoryoursistercangotoseethemovie.我只有一张票，要么你，要么你姐姐可以会期看这部电影。注：either…or…作并列连词，连接对等结构，连接主语时，需根据就近原则。如：Eitheryouorheistwelveyearsold.要么你是十二岁，要么他是十二岁。26.Mymainjobistodosth.…我的主要工作是……，不定式短语可用作表语Yourgroup’staskistofindouttheanswertothequestion.你们这组的任务是找出这个问题的答案。27.Weshouldusebothsidesof…,…ratherthan…我们应该用……的两边，而不是……。1）both修饰复数名词，它的否定形式是neither，而either修饰单数名词。如：Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在街道的两边有许多的树。2)ratherthan意为“（是）……而不是”，作连词，连接对等结构，相当于insteadof。如：Iwouldlikeapenratherthanapencil.=Iwouldlikeapeninsteadofpencil.我想要一支钢笔而不是支铅笔。注：ratherthan位于句首时，后跟动词原形，它不受句中谓语动词的时态影响。如：Ratherthandoitbymyself,Ididn’taskforhelp.宁可自己干，我没有要求帮助。28.canbedone能被……，情态动词+be+动词的过去分分词为带有情态动词的被动语态形式。如：Papercanberecycled.纸能被回收。29.besupposedtodosth.意为“有义务做……；应该”，与should同义。如：Studentsaresupposedtostudyhard.学生们应该努力学习。当besupposedto用于否定句时，表“允许”。如：Youarenotsupposedtosteponthelawn.不允许践踏草坪。30.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。Sheisgoinghomewithabookinherhand.她手里拿着一本书正要回家。【夯实基础中考预测】I.选择填空。1.—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Linda?—Sincelastnight.A.Howmany B.HowfarC.Howoften D.Howlong2.Thethingsshesaidmakeme______ifsheisinsomekindoftrouble.A.towonder B.wonderC.wondering D.wondered3.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______.Someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody4.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I’dliketo,______.A.too B.thoughC.yet D.either5.—It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?—That’sagoodidea.A.willyou B.doyouC.shallwe D.canwe6.Weshoulddoeverything______wecantoprotecttheenvironment.A.which B.thatC.what D.where7.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeeling B.feltC.feels D.isfelt8.—Youdon’tlookvery______.Areyouill?—I’mjustabittired.A.good B.wellC.strong D.healthy9.It’stoonoisyhere.Pleaseaskhimto______theradioalittle.A.turndown B.turnoffC.turnup D.turnon10.—Timetogotobed,Mary.—Oh,mum,Iwon’tgotobed______Ihavefinishedmyhomework.A.after B.sinceC.until D.assoonas11.—Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.—I______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.wait B.waswaitingC.amwaiting D.waited12.Nowtheairinourtownis______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetterC.ratherbad D.everworse13.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho______is.A.knock,it B.knocking,itC.knocking,he D.knock,he14.—Thedresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.asif D.eversince15.—Ourcountry______veryfast.—Yes,Ihopeitwillbe______.A.haschanged,betterandbetterB.ischanged,betterandbetterC.ischanging,strongerandstrongerD.haschanged,moreandmorestrongII.完形填空。Aswintercomes,youcanseethousandsofbirdsflyingaboveyourheadtothesouth.Thenyouknowmigration1.Migrationishardforbirds.Somefly2seastogetwherethey’regoing.Butno3howfartheyfly,birdsseldomgetlost.Whatarethe4ofbirdnavigation(飞行)?Birdscansee5andreadlandmarks-mountains,rivers,evenlargebuildings.Thesehelpshowthem6tofly.Birdscanalsotelldirections7lookingatthesunandstars.TheyusetheNorthStar8thenorthandthesunsetforthewest.9it’scloudy?Birdscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场).Some10cansmelltheseaorsensethevibration(振动)of11oceanwaves.Whenmanybirdsmigratetogether,theoldleadthewayto12theyounghowtofindtherightplacefor13.Migratingbirdsuse14theseskills(技能)atoncetotravelsuccessfullyover15mileseachyear.1.A.comes B.goes C.happens D.occurs2.A.past B.cross C.pass D.across3.A.stand B.matter C.mind D.problem4.A.ideas B.secrets C.uses D.methods5.A.clear B.clean C.clearly D.quickly6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.for B.to C.with D.by8.A.tofind B.find C.finding D.found9.A.Ifwhat B.Whatif C.Unless D.Besides10.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell11.A.far B.away C.distance D.distant12.A.ask B.want C.teach D.mean13.A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring14.A.both B.each C.none D.all15.A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousandsof D.thousandsIII.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.—IsthebookwritteninEnglish?—No,it’swrittenin______(France).2.Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeople______(home).3.The______(excite)childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.4.Theyhaveachievedgreat______(succeed)intheirwork.5.The______(different)intemperaturebetweenthedayandthenightthereisthirtydegrees.6.The______(follow)day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.7.______(move)canbepainfulwhenyou’rehurtyourback.8.Thequick______(act)ofthefiremensavedthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.9.Smokingcanbe______(harm)toyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.10.What’stheadvantageof______(use)nuclearpower?IV.短文填空。TherewasafamousAmericangeneral.Hewasaveryim-portantp1intheAmericanArmyduringWorldWarI.E2intheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhSoonafterthew4theg