限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别13年平凉市高中英语课堂讲赛-李建国-必修2unit1语法课件

LLiLoveEnglishYourteachersYourself……LoudSpeakasloudasyoucaninclassLearnLearnbyheartAimsReviewtherestrictiveattributiveclauseGetthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenrestrictiveattributiveclauseandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseLiisateacher.Heis……HehasHe……Game（trytodescribethemanwhoisstandinginfrontofyou）LIisateacher,wholoveshisstudents.Liisateacher,wholovesourcountryverymuch.Liisateacher,whoasksustospeakloudinhisclass.Liisateacher,……Howtojoinsentencesbyusingattributiveclauses

XiaomingisstudyinginNO.1middleschoolwhichXiaomingisstudyinginisabeautifulschoolNo.1middleschoolisabeautifulschoolNo.1middleschoolwhichNO.1middleschoolinwhichXiaomingisstudyingisabeautifulschoolNO.1middleschoolwhereXiaomingisstudyingisabeautifulschoolNo.2middleschoolisalsoabeautifulschoolNo.2middleschoolhasalonghistoryNo.2middleschoolisalsoabeautifulschoolNo.2middleschoolhasalonghistoryNo.2middleschoolwhichhasalonghistoryisalsoabeautifulschool1.Lookatthegirl_________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks______Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时用_____,______或_____；是物时用______或______。先行词作定语,表示“……的”时,用______。

whowhomthat

whichthatwhose11.Heistheman_______youcanbelieve.12.Hegavemesomebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.13.Thisisthereason_________

hewaslate.14.Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain________Iwastreatedbadly.15.2008istheyear________theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.inwhomwithwhichforwhichatwhichinwhich“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____,______的搭配,以及与______的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_____或_____先行词动词形容词whomwhichExample1:Comparethetwosentencesinthesamegroupandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.1).Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.2).Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.A中的从句是

，作用：.(补充说明/修饰限定)翻译：.（隐含的意思：）.B中的从句是，作用：..(补充说明/修饰限定)翻译：.（隐含的意思：）.Practice:(Translation)Intheclass,thereare36studentswhoareinterestedinpopmusic..Intheclass,thereare36students，whoareinterestedinpopmusic..Conclusion1

1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系（A:密切;B:不密切），是先行词(A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分,去掉它，主句意思(A:不明确;B:明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“…的”2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉（A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句．Ilikethedogwhosecolouriswhite.翻译：我喜欢那只白颜色的狗。限制性定语从句，从句与主句语意联系紧密。翻译为:……的Ilikethedog,whosecolouriswhite.我喜欢这只狗。狗的颜色是白色的。非限制性定语从句，主从句关系松散，删除从句对句子意思几乎没有影响。翻译时，从句另起一句翻译。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意功能形式修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除使用时不能用that引导Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,

wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.

Idon’tknowthereason.Shegotsoangry.

Thewomanrememberedtheday

whenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.

Thewomanrememberedtheday.

ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.Irememberthesoldier.Irememberthesoldier

whotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.Xi’anisoneofthefewcities

whosecitywallsr