高考英语书面表达的选词技巧课件

书面表达的高分技巧之准确选词高考英语书面表达的选词技巧-课件1Part1.选词综述Part2.提分原则Part3.提分小结准确选词Part1.选词综述准确选词2

许多考生由于词汇量有限，所写的文章常常平淡无味缺乏文采和感染力。要改变这一状况，考生要在如何选择运用高级词汇上狠下功夫。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文添彩,从而让考生稳拿高分。在选词时建议考生遵循以下两个原则:一、多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词二、优先选同义短语,尽量表达多样化选词综述许多考生由于词汇量有限，所写的文章常常平淡无味缺乏文3

多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词比如在形容一个人的品质时，可以说:She

is

nice.但是单单一个”nice不足以具体形象地表达出一个人丰富的品质。这时可以选用geneous,

humorous,

iterestig,

smart,gentle,

warm-hearted,

easy-going等一些具有

具体意义的词。这些词可以把一-个人的品质生动地呈现给阅卷者。如:That

was

a

very

wonderful

movie.这一句中

的wonderful

过于笼统，不如采用instructive

或者moving等较为具体的词，这样更符合英语表达习惯。提分原则多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词比如在形容一个人的4普通笼统词

具体高级词certainlyobviously

明显地;

undoubtedly

毫无疑问地;

evidently显然地;saddiscouraged气馁的;

depressed沮丧的;

downhearted垂头丧气的;

low-spirited意志消沉的difficultchallenging

有挑战性的important重要的vital

至关重要的;essential

必不可少的;

significant

有重要意义的beautifulappealing动人的;

attractive

吸引人的;

charming迷人的;

fascinating

迷人的certainlyobviously

明显地;

undo5

两种常用方法可以使词“具体化”一.是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;

二.是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，为你的作文增光添彩。两种常用方法可以使词“具体化”6观察例句仔细感知普通&高级笼统&具体观察例句仔细感知普通&高级笼统&具体7

1.I

go

to

school

everyday.2.I

ride

to

school

everyday.3.I，together

with

Tom

and

Jerry,

rode

to

the

Zhongshan

park

yesterday，feeling

rather

excited..1.I

go

to

school

everyd83.Mr

Wang

is

a

good

teacher.4.Mr

Wang

is

a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacher.5.Mr

Wang

is

a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacher

who

knows

how

to

enlighten

us

students.3.Mr

Wang

is

a

good

teacher.9

短语的意思往往比单个动词的意思更为饱满，在表达相近成相同的意思时，考生应尽量避免重复使用同一个单词，而应选择相应的同义词(短语)或近义词(短语)来表达。

二、优先选用短语,表达多样化提分原则短语的意思往往比单个动词的意思更为饱满，在表达相10

very

important

重要的of

great

importance

very

difficult

困难的of

great

difficultyvery

beautiful

美丽的of

great

beautyvery

useful

有用的

of

great

use常见提分短语very

important

重要的of

great

im11very

helpful

有帮助的of

great

help

very

harmful

有害的of

great

harm

very

valuable

有价值的of

great

valuevery

significant

至关重of

great

significancevery

necessary

必要的of

great

necessity常见提分短语常见提分短语121.表示"参加"→用participatein替换take

partin2.表示"坐”→用beseated替换sit3.表示"应该”→用besupposedto替换should4.表示"认真地"

-用attentively替换carefully5.表示"得到"→用acquire/obtain"

替换get6..表示"感谢”→用appreciate

替换thank...常见提分短语1.表示"参加"→用participatein替换take13

常见提分短语7.表示"告诉"→用inform

sb.

of/that

替tell

sb.

that8.表示“对....有好处”→用beofbenefit/be

beneficial/be

rewarding替换begoodfor9.表示"因为"一用due

to替换because

of10.表示"成功"→用make

it替换succeed11.表示"擅长，精通"→用have

a

good

command

of替换be

good

at12.

表示表示"大多数"→用the

majority

of替most

13.表示"不得不"→用can

not

help

but

…替换havetodo常见提分短语7.表示"告诉"→用inform

s14

(1)I

want

it→I

am

looking

forward

to

it.(2)I

like

flying

kites.

→I

am

fond

of/crazy

about

flying

kites.

(3)Many

houses

are

being

built.

→

Many

houses

are

under

construction.(4)The

small

group

has

five

pople.

→

The

small

group

consists

of

five

pople.

例句感知(1)I

want

it→例句感知15

Wehave

built

a

new

classroom

building

beside

theold

one

and

were

also

built

a

librarywhere

the

old

playground

used

to

be.

-

Wehave

builta

new

classroom

building

beside

the

old

oneand

wehave

also

set

up

a

library

where

the

old

playground

used

to

be..例句感知Wehave

built

a

new

cla16改错：①Shehasfinishedthewritingyesterday.②TostudyEnglishwell，Englandisthebestplacetogo.③Idon'tknowwhenwewillhaveameetingandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.④HeverylikesEnglish.⑤Whatyoumean？巩固训练改错：巩固训练17①Hefinishedthewritingyesterday.／Hehasfinishedthewriting.②TostudyEnglishwell，thebestplaceforyoutogoisEngland.③Idon'tknowwhenandwherewewillhaveameeting.④HelikesEnglishverymuch.⑤Whatdoyoumean？Checkyouranswers①Hefinishedthewritingyeste18

总之，在书面表达中，应该注意选词的具体化和多样化，尽量避免用词的笼统和单一，让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想。使自己的作文能区别于一般考生的作文，充分显示自己的实力。选词小结总之，在书面表达中，应该注意选词的具体化和多样化，尽量避191.第一眼看到你会被那抢眼、近乎妖艳的色彩震撼，更会迷醉于她独特的，蕴涵巫女般迷幻魔力的风格之中。2.她选择以代表强烈欲望的紫色来包装其化妆品系列，以黯紫色为主色的包装，周围布满了红艳的蔷薇，像极了年代妩媚的面粉盒；复古俏丽的化妆品系列让城中女子爱不释手。3.古琦品牌时装一向以高档、豪华、性感而闻名于世，以“身份与财富之象征”品牌形象成为富有的上流社会的消费宠儿，一向被商界人士垂青，时尚之余不失高雅。古琦现在是意大利最大的时装集团。4.继承着法国高级女装的传统，始终保持高级华丽的设计路线，迎合上流社会成熟女性的审美品味，象征着法国时装文化的最高精神。5.多年过去了，这个名字依然引领着世界的流行时尚。然而在这些辉煌的业绩后面，我们所看到的是一个活生生的，他充满着深情，极为害羞，又极为幽默，他便是永远的。6.迪奥的设计，注重的是服装的女性造型线条而并非色彩。他的时装具有鲜明的风格：裙长不再曳地，强调女性隆胸丰臀、腰肢纤细、肩形柔美的曲线，打破了战后女装保守古板的线条。这种风格轰动了巴黎乃至整个西方世界，给人留下深刻的印象。7.服装与其他名牌做法不同，它从不将任何“”或“”等明显的标志放在衣服上，而衣标上的字样，则是其唯一的辨识方法。8.推出的服装款式向顾客传递积极、开放的生活理念,倡导时尚的生活方式。专为成熟时尚的都市女性设计。她们的着装风格典雅、性感；精于对服装款式、颜色、面料及配饰的感谢观看，欢迎指导！1.第一眼看到你会被那抢眼、近乎妖艳的色彩震撼，更会迷醉于她20书面表达的高分技巧之准确选词高考英语书面表达的选词技巧-课件21Part1.选词综述Part2.提分原则Part3.提分小结准确选词Part1.选词综述准确选词22

许多考生由于词汇量有限，所写的文章常常平淡无味缺乏文采和感染力。要改变这一状况，考生要在如何选择运用高级词汇上狠下功夫。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文添彩,从而让考生稳拿高分。在选词时建议考生遵循以下两个原则:一、多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词二、优先选同义短语,尽量表达多样化选词综述许多考生由于词汇量有限，所写的文章常常平淡无味缺乏文23

多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词比如在形容一个人的品质时，可以说:She

is

nice.但是单单一个”nice不足以具体形象地表达出一个人丰富的品质。这时可以选用geneous,

humorous,

iterestig,

smart,gentle,

warm-hearted,

easy-going等一些具有

具体意义的词。这些词可以把一-个人的品质生动地呈现给阅卷者。如:That

was

a

very

wonderful

movie.这一句中

的wonderful

过于笼统，不如采用instructive

或者moving等较为具体的词，这样更符合英语表达习惯。提分原则多用具体高级词,少用普通笼统词比如在形容一个人的24普通笼统词

具体高级词certainlyobviously

明显地;

undoubtedly

毫无疑问地;

evidently显然地;saddiscouraged气馁的;

depressed沮丧的;

downhearted垂头丧气的;

low-spirited意志消沉的difficultchallenging

有挑战性的important重要的vital

至关重要的;essential

必不可少的;

significant

有重要意义的beautifulappealing动人的;

attractive

吸引人的;

charming迷人的;

fascinating

迷人的certainlyobviously

明显地;

undo25

两种常用方法可以使词“具体化”一.是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;

二.是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，为你的作文增光添彩。两种常用方法可以使词“具体化”26观察例句仔细感知普通&高级笼统&具体观察例句仔细感知普通&高级笼统&具体27

1.I

go

to

school

everyday.2.I

ride

to

school

everyday.3.I，together

with

Tom

and

Jerry,

rode

to

the

Zhongshan

park

yesterday，feeling

rather

excited..1.I

go

to

school

everyd283.Mr

Wang

is

a

good

teacher.4.Mr

Wang

is

a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacher.5.Mr

Wang

is

a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacher

who

knows

how

to

enlighten

us

students.3.Mr

Wang

is

a

good

teacher.29

短语的意思往往比单个动词的意思更为饱满，在表达相近成相同的意思时，考生应尽量避免重复使用同一个单词，而应选择相应的同义词(短语)或近义词(短语)来表达。

二、优先选用短语,表达多样化提分原则短语的意思往往比单个动词的意思更为饱满，在表达相30

very

important

重要的of

great

importance

very

difficult

困难的of

great

difficultyvery

beautiful

美丽的of

great

beautyvery

useful

有用的

of

great

use常见提分短语very

important

重要的of

great

im31very

helpful

有帮助的of

great

help

very

harmful

有害的of

great

harm

very

valuable

有价值的of

great

valuevery

significant

至关重of

great

significancevery

necessary

必要的of

great

necessity常见提分短语常见提分短语321.表示"参加"→用participatein替换take

partin2.表示"坐”→用beseated替换sit3.表示"应该”→用besupposedto替换should4.表示"认真地"

-用attentively替换carefully5.表示"得到"→用acquire/obtain"

替换get6..表示"感谢”→用appreciate

替换thank...常见提分短语1.表示"参加"→用participatein替换take33

常见提分短语7.表示"告诉"→用inform

sb.

of/that

替tell

sb.

that8.表示“对....有好处”→用beofbenefit/be

beneficial/be

rewarding替换begoodfor9.表示"因为"一用due

to替换because

of10.表示"成功"→用make

it替换succeed11.表示"擅长，精通"→用have

a

good

command

of替换be

good

at12.

表示表示"大多数"→用the

majority

of替most

13.表示"不得不"→用can

not

help

but

…替换havetodo常见提分短语7.表示"告诉"→用inform

s34

(1)I

want

it→I

am

looking

forward

to

it.(2)I

like

flying

kites.

→I

am

fond

of/crazy

about

flying

kites.

(3)Many

houses

are

being

built.

→

Many

houses

are

under

construction.(4)The

small

group

has

five

pople.

→

The

small

group

consists

of

five

pople.

例句感知(1)I

want

it→例句感知35

Wehave

built

a

new

classroom

building

beside

theold

one

and

were

also

built

a

librarywhere

the

old

playground

used

to

be.

-

Wehave

builta

new

classroom

building

beside

the

old

oneand

wehave

also

set

up

a

library

where

the

old

playground

used

to

be..例句感知Wehave

built

a

new

cla36改错：①Shehasfinishedthewritingyesterday.②TostudyEnglishwell，Englandisthebestplacetogo.③Idon'tknowwhenwewillhaveameetingandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.④HeverylikesEnglish.⑤Whatyoumean？巩固训练改错：巩固训练37①Hefinishedthewritingyesterday.／Hehasfinishedthewriting.②TostudyEnglishwell，thebestplace