限制性定语从句1课件

1.ThenewsthatwearegoingtotheUSisnottrue.2.Ican’tacceptthefactthattheyaretraitors(叛徒).3.Hekeptthepromisethathewouldbuymeabike.4.ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.TheAttributiveClause高考复习课件定语从句作定语的句子-------定语从句是整个句子的一部分由关系词引导ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.先行词定语从句关系(代)词关系词的作用：1)代替先行词2)引导定语从句3)在定语从句中充当句子成分定语从句先行词引导词Ⅰ先行词主语宾语定语人物Who/thatWho/whom/thatWhose+n.Which/thatWhich/thatWhose+n.Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：1.Tomistheboywhophonedyoulastnight.2.Iknowthewomanwhoownstheshop.3.ThegirlwhoissingingisMary.4.Thedoctorwhowasherejustnowishisuncle.关系代词：who指代人在定从中作主语不能省略Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：1.Maryisthegirl(whom)wemetlastnight.2.Heistheperson(whom)youwanttosee.3.Theman(whom)yousavedyesterdaycametothankyou.4.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthehotelwasMary’saunt.关系代词：whom指代人在定从中作宾语可省略Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：1.I’velosttheletterwhichcameyesterday.2.Idon’tlikethefilmswhicharefullofviolence.3.Thisistheship(which)wemadelastyear.4.Thebook(which)IborrowedfromTomisveryinteresting.关系代词：which指代事/物在定从中作主语/宾语作宾语时可省略Practice：找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：1.Doyouknowtheboywhose

hairisred?2.Themanwhose

daughterteachesinourschoolisfromAustralia.3.Theyarethepeoplewhose

housescaughtfirelastnight.4.Thebookwhose

coverisblackismine.关系代词：whose指代人/物的在定从中作定语whose+n

不能省关系代词用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略Practice2:1.Theman_________________(我们看到的)wasKate’suncle.2.Heistheman____________________(在这个车间工作的).3.Whereisthebook__________________________________(我昨天买的)？4.Iknowthegirl________________(那个名叫露西的).5.Thebus_________________________(到医院去的)isNo.33.(whom/that)wesawwhoworksatthebookshop(that/which)IboughtyesterdaywhosenameisLucythat/whichgoestothehospitalPractice3:Choosetherightanswer1.Doyouknowthepeople_____parentsworkinthesouth?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Iwanttotalkwiththeman____youbroughtherethismorning.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.//E.alloftheabove3.Thehouse____windowwasbrokenlastnightisMr.Wang’s.A.thatB.whichC.//D.whose只用that不用which的情况1.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons

that

theyremembered.

先行词既有人又有物2.All

that

wehavetodoistopressabutton.Iknownothing

that

hedidathome.先行词是下列不定代词时：只用that不用which的情况all,any,anything,everything,something,

nothing,none,few,little,much,等.

3.Ihavereadallthebooks

that

yougaveme.Heistheonlyperson

that

Iwanttotalkto.Thereisnowayhere

that

leadstotheWindowoftheWorld.

先行词被下列词修饰：

all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,

thelast,thesame,等.只用that不用which的情况6.Heisn’tthenaughtyboy

thathewastenyearsago.Myhometownisnottheonethatitusedtobe.

当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时只用that不用which的情况小结：只用that不用which的情况：1)先行词既有人又有物2)先行词是不定代词：all,any,anything,everything,something,nothing,none,little,few,much,等时3)先行词被下列词修饰：all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame.4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰5)当句中已有who//which时，为避免重复6)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时

1.Youcantakeanything________youlike.2.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_________

Ihaveevervisited.3.Hetookawayeverything_____belongedtohim.4.Ihavereadall

thebooks_______yougaveme.5.Theytalkedmuch_______hadnothingtodowiththematter.6.Thereislittle________Icangiveyou.

7.Thisistheproblemabout_____weareworried.(that)(that)thatFillin:that

or

which(that)that(that)which8.All_____canbedonehasbeendonetosavetheboy.9.Heusedtoliveinanoldhouse,in

front

of______therewasabigtree.10.Whichisthebook______youboughtlastweek?11.Thelibraryto_______weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere12.Thehousefor______youpaidthousandsofdollarsisn’tworththemoney.13.ShenZhenisn’tavillage_______itusedtobe30yearsago..thatwhichthatFillin:that

or

whichwhichwhichthatThemanwhotookawaymydictionarywillcome.那个……..人要来。拿走了我的字典的那个（在这教书的）人要走了。Theperson_______________willleave.whoteacheshere那个（在这工作了五年的）人要走了。Theperson___________________________willleave.whohasworkedherefor5years那个（住在这儿的）人要搬家了。Theperson_________________willmove.wholiveshere定语从句的翻译：2ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisgood.…那本书很好。我昨天买的（我昨天看的）那部电影很有趣。Thefilm_________________isinteresting.thatIsawyesterday（我昨天借的）那部书很有趣。Thebook______________________isinteresting.thatIborrowedyesterday（我打破的）那杯子是我妈妈的。Thecup______________ismymother’s.thatIbroke定语从句的翻译：3Iwanttoborrowthebookthatyoureadyesterday.我想借……………….那本书。你昨天读的我想看（你上周买的）裙子.Iwanttoseetheshirt____________________thatyouboughtlastweek

定语从句的翻译：4我把（你借给我的）钢笔弄丢了。Ihavelostthepen_________________(that)youlentme.台风毁坏了（泊在树下的）车。Thetyphoondestroyedthecar_________________________.thatwasparkedunderthetree.Theknifewithwhichwecutthebreadissharp.(which/that)wecutthebreadwithis……..………那刀很锋利。我们用来切面包的（你刚才与其握手的）那个人是谁？Whoistheman____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow？（我最感兴趣的）学科是数学.Thesubject_______________________ismaths.inwhichI’mmostinterested(which/that)I’mmostinterestedin

这是(我们经常谈起的)话题.Thisisthesubject______________________________.定语从句的翻译：6aboutwhichweoftentalk.(which/that)weoftentalkabout.玩火者必自焚。He________________getsburnt.whoplayswithfire谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。Helaughsbest______________.wholaughslast自助者上帝助之。Godhelpsthose_________________.

whohelpthemselves定语从句的翻译：7想参观车间的人请跟我来。Those___________________________pleasefollowme.

whowanttovisittheworkshops完成句子：1.Theship______________(我们去年造的)isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers__________________(正在建地铁的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________(昨天上学迟到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents__________________(赢得了比赛的).5.Thebuilding______________(被毁的)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.6.你必须归还从图书馆借来的书。7.在这儿工作的那个人是他的叔叔.8.我们必须帮助那些不能上学的孩子。9.正在唱歌的那个男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丢的那本字典。翻译句子：完成句子：1.Theship_____________________(我们去年造的)isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers________________________(正在建地铁的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________________(昨天上学迟到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents_____________________(赢得了比赛的).5.Thebuilding__________________(被毁)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.(that)wemadelastyearwhoarebuildingthesubwaywhowerelateforschoolyesterdaywhowonthematchwhichwasdestroyed6.你必须归还从图书馆借来的书。7.在这儿工作的那个人是他的叔叔.8.我们必须帮助那些不能上学的孩子。

Youmustreturnthebook_____________________________.

thatyouborrowedfromthelibrary

thatwereTheman_______________ishisunclewhoworkshereWemusthelpthechildren__________________whocan’tgotoschool9.正在唱歌的那个男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丢的那本字典。Theboy__________________isTom.whoissingingIhavefoundthedictionary__________________(that)Ilostyesterday.介词+关系代词的情况Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwewillhaveadiscussion.先行词关系代词thequestionwewillhaveadiscussionabout定语从句作介词about的宾语这就是……那个问题。我们将要讨论的1.Thisisthe

hotel

at

which

westayedlastyear.………...(which/that)

westayed

at

2.The

dress

for

which

youpaid$200isverybeautiful.……(which/that)

youpaid$200for

isverybeautiful.3.The

person

to

whom

you’llwriteisafamousscientist.……..(who/whom)

you’llwrite

toisafamousscientist.1.介词+whom,which,

不能省略(不用who/that)2.介词放在后面时,可用that,且可以省略3.介词的选择要看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配或是介词与前面名词的搭配关系;4.固定词组,习惯用语,尽量不要拆开(不要把介词放到关系代词前)eg.lookafter,belongto,takecareof,lookfor等.填入正确的介词及关系代词:(见资料II)1.We’llvisittheschool________Luxunoncestudied.2.The

library________weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere.3.Ihaveseenthepopstar___________youhavetalkedalot.4.Ican’trememberthenameoftheperson__________Igavethemoney.5.The

earth_________weliveisaplanet.6.Thisisthe

man

_________

Igotthepictures.

in

which

to

which

aboutwhom

towhomonwhichfromwhich7.They’llgotothelibrary__________theyoftenborrowalotofbooks.8.Thetown_____________Iwillshowyouisverybeautiful.9.Thereisatrain_________youcangotoBeijing.10.Therearesomeotherways__________youcansolvetheproblem.11.The

girl__________youboughtthedressisinthehospital.12.The

professor___________youshookhandsjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.from

whicharound

which

bywhichinwhichforwhomwithwhom1.

Thisisthevillage_______mymotherwasborn.2.

Myfatherstillremembertheday______hejoinedtheParty.3.

Awashingmachineisamachine_________wewash.4.

Whichisthedoctor,___________youknocked?用介词+which/whom填空：

inwhichonwhichwithwhichintowhom5.

Hemissedhisfather______hehadnonewsforyears.6.

Therearesixtystudentsinhisclass,one-third_______aregirls.7.Thewriter____________wearetalkinghascometoourschool.8.Thewoman_____________Igottheinformationisno-wheretobeseen.fromwhomofwhomaboutwhomfrom

whom9.Thefactoryhas800workers,________5000aremen.10.Hebuiltatelescope_________hecouldstudythesky.11.Thetravellersfoundalargetree____________theycouldtakearest.12.Youcancallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,__________timeIamalwaysathome.ofwhomthroughwhichunderwhichduringwhich13.Sundayistheday_________peoplegotochurch.14.Japanisacountry___________I'dliketoknowmore.15.Thebook__________hepaidtenyuanisworthreading.onwhich

aboutwhichfor

whichTheAttributiveClause关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。

我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二战结束的)时间。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那个小镇。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的

我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次迟到的

whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。

他如此伤心的

whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略

that

关系副词指代在定从中省略否

whenwhere

why介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略way

作先行词时关系词的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行词theway

inwhichthat×

reason

作先行词时关系词的使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行词thereason

for

whichwhythat

辨析which

orwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语区分下列句子，注意其关系词。1.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm

where/inwhich

theylived.He’llremembertheplace(which/that/--)hevisitedlastyear.Beijingistheplace(which/that/--)Ilikebest.2.Thiswasatime

whentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgettheday

when/onwhich

IfirstwenttoBeijing.I’llneverforgetthe

day

(which/that/×）IspentinBeijing.3.Pleasetellmethereason

why/forwhichyouwerelatewhichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作状语）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

th