VOA与BBC英汉对照阅读自动化学习资料-QGF

BBCandVOA76/76BBCNewswithJulieCandler.TheUSgovernmentsaysit’sarrestedmorethan300membersofapowerfulMexicandrugganginamajoroperationacrossthecountry.TheAttorneyGeneralEricHoldersaidthearresttookplacein19statesanddealtasignificantblowtothegroup’ssupplychainofdrugs,weaponsandcashintotheUnitedStates.Inthelast2daysalone,wehaveseized3.4milliondollarsinUScurrencyandnearly730poundsofmethamphetamineaswellasothernarcotics.We’vealsoseizedcloseto400weapons.HesaidthegangknownastheMichoacanfamilyhadshownanincrediblelevelofsophisticationandruthlessness.PresidentObamahaswelcomedplansbytheUSTreasurytocutthesalariesoftopexecutivesatcompaniesthatthegovernmentbailedoutlastyear.Twenty-fivetopmanagersareexpectedtohavetheirsalariescutby90%atcompaniesincludingGeneralMotorsandCitiGroup.TheFederalReservehasproposedmeasuresdiscouragingexcessiveriskasRichardListerreportsfromWashingtonPresidentObamasaiditoffendedAmericanvalueswhenthetopexecutivesoffirmsbeingkeptafloatbytaxpayersawardedthemselveshugebonuses.AIG,thecompanywhichhelpedtriggerthefinancialmeltdown,isthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses,despitehavingtorelyon180billiondollarsofbailoutmoney.TheFedsaysitwillreviewpaystructuresat6000USfinancialinstitutionsandvetothosewhichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-takingwhichbroughtthefinancialsectortothebrinkofcollapse.Theworld'sbiggestmobilephonemaker,Nokia,issuingitsAmericanrivalAppleforpatentinfringement.Thelegalactioncovers10patentswhichitsaysApplehasbreachedwithitsmassivelypopularIphone.DuncanButterreports.TheAppleIphonehasbeenahugesuccess,sellingover34millionunitssinceitwaslaunched2yearsago.Mostusersprizeitforitsinnovativetechnology.ButnowNokiaisclaimingthatmuchofthattechnologywasdevisedbyitsresearchscientistsandwantsAppletocompensateitfinancially,hencethelawsuitfiledintheUnitedStates.Nokiasayspatentsrelatingtowirelessdata,speechcoding,securityandencryptionhaveallbeeninfringed.Sofarthere’sbeennoresponsefromAppleandit’snotclearhowmuchmoneyNokiaisseekingincompensationHundredsofpeoplehavedemonstratedoutsidetheBBC’stelevisionstudiosinLondontoprotestagainsttheappearanceonapoliticaldebateprogramoftheleaderofthefar-rightBritishNationalPartyNickGriffin.Atonestage,protestorsforcedtheirwayinsidetheBBCbuildingandpolicesaidtheyhadmade6arrests.Ontheprogramwhichisdueforbroadcastshortly,theBNPleaderdefendedhisparty’sfar-rightviewsbuthisopinionswererepeatedlychallenged.WorldNewsfromtheBBC.ForthefirsttimetheSriLankangovernmenthasbegunresettlingdisplacedpeopletoareasformerlycontrolledbythedefeatedTamilTigerrebels.Morethan5,500peoplelefttheVavuniyacamponThursdayforresettlementinformerrebelstrongholdsinNorthernSriLanka.Theyarepartofalargergroupofabout40,000.Thegovernmentsaysitaimstocompletetheprocessinthenextfewdays.Morethanaquarterofamillionciviliansarehousedinmilitary-runcamps.TheformermilitaryrulerofUruguay,GregorioAlvarez,hasbeensentencedto25yearsinprisononhumanrightscharges.Hewasfoundguiltyof37homicidesduringhistimeasheadofthearmedforcesin1970sandthenaspresidentbetween1981and1985.Theformergeneralwasarrestedin2007onchargesoforderingthedeathofpoliticalprisoners.Scientistssaythey’vefoundasignificantflawinthecountingofcarbondioxideemissionswhichcouldencouragemassivedeforestation.Professor,TimothySearchinger,fromPrincetonUniversitysaidiftheloopholeisnotclosed,moreforestscouldbeclearedinthemistakenbeliefthatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions."Evenifwecreatebiofuelsorusevirtualelectricityinawaythat'sbothburningdowntheworld’sforests,wecountthatasa100%carbonreduction,ratherthanwhatitreallyis,whichisasourceofemissionsofcarbondioxide.Asutilitiesandoilcompanies,factorieshavetoreducetheirgreenhousegasemission,itgivesthemaperverseincentivetocleartheworld’sforestsforbioenergy."The23-year-oldsonoftheFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyhassaidhewillgiveuphisattempttobecometheheadofthebodyoverseeingLaDefense,amajorbusinessdistrictofParis.ThenominationofJeanSarkozyhadbeenstronglycriticizedasnepotistic.BBCNews.1.AIG,thecompanywhichhelpedtriggerthefinancialmeltdown,isthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses,despitehavingtorelyon180billiondollarsofbailoutmoney.参考翻译：引发金融危机全面爆发的AIG集团今年准备向贸易部门高管发放2亿美元的奖金，尽管仍然要依赖高达1800亿美元的救助资金。结构分析：这句话的主干是AIGisthisyearpreparingtopayitstradingdivisionexecutivesalmost200milliondollarsinbonuses.thecompanywhich是AIG的同位语。despite表示让步关系。2.TheFedsaysitwillreviewpaystructuresat6000USfinancialinstitutionsandvetothosewhichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-takingwhichbroughtthefinancialsectortothebrinkofcollapse.参考翻译：美联储表示将对美国6000多家金融机构的薪资结构进行检查，否决鼓励冒险举动的结构，以免再次导致金融部门到达崩溃边缘。结构分析：这句话的主语和谓语是：TheFedsays，后面是宾语从句，表示说的内容。review和veto是两个并列的动作。whichappeartoencouragethekindofrisk-taking是定语从句，修饰those。whichbroughtthefinancialsector……也是定语从句，修饰risk-taking。3.Professor,TimothySearchinger,fromPrincetonUniversitysaidiftheloopholeisnotclosed,moreforestscouldbeclearedinthemistakenbeliefthatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions.参考翻译：来自普林斯顿大学的TimothySearchinger教授表示，如果loophole不立即关闭，更多的人会认为生物能可以帮助降低二氧化碳排放，被这种想法误导会导致更多森林被砍伐。结构分析：这句话的主语和谓语是ProfessorTimothySearchingersaid，后面是宾语从句。thatbioenergyalwayshelpstoreduceemissions是同位语从句，指代的是belief。美国政府称在一次全国范围的重大行动中逮捕了300多名墨西哥大型毒品团伙成员。美国总检察长霍尔德(EricHolder)表示，这次行动在全国19个州进行，对该犯罪团伙向美国境内的毒品，武器和现金供应链造成了沉重的打击。仅仅在最近两天，我们就缴获了34.万美元现金，接近730磅甲基苯丙胺以及其他麻醉毒品。我们还缴获了接近400支武器。他说，Michoacan家族犯罪团伙的暴力和恶劣程度令人难以置信，骇人听闻。财政部计划削减去年接受政府救助的公司高管薪资，奥巴马总统对该计划表示欢迎。预计，包括通用汽车和花旗集团在内的公司25名高管的薪资将被削减90%。美联储提议采取措施，避免公司进行过多风险举动。RichardLister在伦敦报道。奥巴马总统表示，这些公司一方面要依赖纳税人的救助才能继续生存，另一方面却为自己的高管发放巨额奖金，这违背了美国的价值观。引发金融危机全面爆发的AIG集团今年准备向贸易部门高管发放2亿美元的奖金，尽管仍然要依赖高达1800亿美元的救助资金。美联储表示将对美国6000多家金融机构的薪资结构进行检查，否决鼓励冒险举动的结构，以免再次导致金融部门到达崩溃边缘。世界最大的手机制造商诺基亚起诉其美国竞争对手Apple侵犯其专利。该司法行动涉及10项专利，称Apple最受欢迎的Iphone违反相关规定。DuncanButter报道。AppleIphone自两年前发行以来取得了巨大的成功，获得了3400万台的销量。大部分用户都称赞其创新型的技术。但是，现在诺基亚声称，AppleIphone的大部分技术都由诺基亚的研究人员设计，希望Apple在经济方面进行赔偿，因此将诉讼材料递交至美国。诺基亚称，Apple侵犯了无线数据，语言编码，安全和加密技术等专利。目前为止，Apple没有做出任何回应，至于诺基亚要求多少数额的赔偿也还不清楚。伦敦数百人在BBC电视台外举行抗议活动，抗议极右翼英国国家党领袖NickGriffin在一个政治辩论节目中露面。抗议者曾经长驱直入BBC大楼内，警方称，他们已经逮捕了6人。该节目稍后即将播出，在节目中，英国国家党领袖极力捍卫其极右翼观点，但是，他的观点一再遭遇人们的挑战。BBC世界新闻。斯里兰卡政府首次开始重新将流离失所的人们向之前塔米尔猛虎组织控制的地区安置。周四，5,000多人离开Vavuniya营地，到斯里兰卡北部前反叛分子堡垒定居。他们只是大约40,000人的群体中的一部分。政府表示，他们的目的是在接下来的几天完成整个程序。超过25万人被安置在军方设置的营地。乌拉圭前军事独裁者阿尔瓦雷兹(GregorioAlvarez)因侵犯人权被判处25年监禁。在70年代担任军队领袖，以及1981年至1985年间担任总统期间，他共犯有37宗谋杀罪。这位前将军在2007年因下令处死政治犯而被捕。科学家称，他们发现了计算二氧化碳排放量的一个重大缺陷，这会鼓励大规模的砍伐森林。来自普林斯顿大学的TimothySearchinger教授表示，如果loophole不立即关闭，更多的人会认为生物能可以帮助降低二氧化碳排放，被这种想法误导会导致更多森林被砍伐。“即使我们创造出生物燃料，或者使用虚拟电力，这两种方式均会燃烧掉世界上的森林。我们认为这百分之百会降低碳排放，而实际上，这是二氧化碳排放的源泉。当各设施和石油公司，工厂必须降低温室气体放排的时候，这给了他们错误的激励措施，让他们为了生物能源而清除世界上的森林。”法国总统萨科齐23岁的儿子表示，他将放弃试图成为法国巴黎主要商业区LaDefense监管机构的负责人。让·萨科齐的提名受到公众强烈批评，被认为是裙带关系。BBC新闻。BBCNewswithDavidAustin.Morethan200RomanCatholicbishopsfromalloverAfricahaveurgedcorruptpoliticalleaderstheretorepentorstepdown.Inanunusuallybluntmessagetotheirflock,issuedfromtheVatican,thebishopssaidthatAfricaneededleaderswhowouldworkforthegoodofthepeople.DavidWilleyreports.ThebishopsaccusedCatholicleadersinAfricaofhavingfallenwoefullyshortintheirperformanceinoffice.Thesynodcallsonsuchpeopletorepentorquitthepublicarenaandstopcausinghavoctothepeople.Thebishopsnamednonames,buttheZimbabweanleaderRobertMugabeandtheAngolanPresidentEduardoDosSantos,whosecountry'srecentelectionshavebeenmarredbyfraud,aretwoprominentCatholicleadersaccusedbytheircriticsofcorruption.TheIraniangovernmenthasaskedformoretimebeforegivingitsresponsetothelatestinternationalproposalsforsolvingthedeadlockoverIran’snuclearprogramme.TheUnitedNationsnuclearagencyhadsettodayasthedeadlineforacceptingorrejectingtheproposeddeal.Here’sourTehrancorrespondentJonLeyne.IranisgivingextremelymixedmessagesoverthisimportantdealandhasmissedthedeadlinefromtheUNtogiveitsverdict.EitherTehranisplayingfortime,ortherearegenuinedifferenceswithintheIraniangovernment.Underthedeal,Iranwouldallowalargepartoftheuraniumit'salreadyenrichedtobeshippedoutofthecountry.ThenitwouldbefurtherprocessedandsentbackasfuelforaTehranresearchreactor.OnWednesday,theIranianStateTVsaidTehrancouldnotacceptthekeypartoftheagreement,shippingthenuclearmaterialoutofthecountry.Later,IrantoldtheUNnuclearwatchdogthatitwasconsideringtheplanfavourably,butneededmoretimetorespond.ThePalestinianPresidentMahmudAbbashasdecreedpresidentialandlegislativeelectionstobeheldinJanuary.HisannouncementcomesafterthefailureofEgyptianattemptstobrokerareconciliationbetweenPresidentAbbas’sFatahPartyanditsrivalHamasmovementthatcontrolstheGazaStrip.Mr.AbbassaidtheelectionswouldtakeplaceacrossthePalestinianterritoriesincludingGaza.HamashassaiditdisapprovesofaJanuaryelectionandcorrespondentssaythedatemayhavetoberescheduled.OntheeveofcampaignforAfghanistan’spresidentialrunoffelection,theUnitedStatesspecialenvoytotheregion,RichardHolbrooke,hasexpressedcautiousoptimismaboutthevote."Itisreasonabletohopethattherewillbelessirregularitiesthistimeforseveralreasons.One,thereareonlytwocandidates;two,thereistheexperiencefactor;three,theinternationalcommunityincludingtheforcesunderGeneralMcChrystal’scommandaregoingtogoallouttohelpmakethisasuccess."Mr.HolbrookesaidhisrelationshipwithPresidentHamidKarzaiwasfineandifhewasreelectedinthecontestagainstAbdullahAbdullah,theUSlookedforwardtoworkingwithhim.ThisistheWorldNewsfromtheBBC.TheAmericanStateDepartmentsaysthattheSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonwilltraveltoPakistanforhigh-leveltalkssoon,butthatthespecificdatecannotbereleasedforsecurityreasons.Theannouncementcameasatleast24peoplewerekilledanddozensmoreinjuredinseparatebombattacksinnorthernPakistanonFriday.NewfigureshaveendedexpectationsthattheBritisheconomymightbeemergingfromrecession.Insteadofshowinganimprovementashadbeenpredicted,theeconomyshrankinthethreemonthstotheendofSeptember.ItmakesthisthelongestrecessioninBritainsincerecordsbeganmorethanhalfacenturyago.LucyHookerhasthisreport.EconomistshadpredictedasmallriseinBritain’soutputforthethirdquarteroftheyear.ButhopesofanendtotherecessionweredashedwithfiguresshowingthevalueofgoodsandservicessoldfellbyalittleunderahalfpercentbetweenJulyandSeptember.Bycontrast,France,GermanyandJapanhaveallreturnedtogrowthalreadyinthesecondquarterwhileAmerica'seconomyshrankonlyveryslightlyoverthesummer.ButBritainsufferedbadlybothfromtheproblemsinthefinancialsectorandthehousingpricebubble.AgroupofrichGermanshaslaunchedapetition,callingforhighertaxesforthewealthy.Theysaytheextrarevenue,whichtheyestimateat150billiondollars,couldbeusedtohelpGermanyweatherthecurrenteconomiccrisis.Forty-fourwealthyGermanshavejoinedthecampaign.Theysayanyonewithmorethan750,000dollarsinthebankshouldpaymoretax.Germany’snewcoalitiongovernmenthaspledgedtocuttaxes.Football’sgoverningbodyFIFAsaysitwillbedoingrandommedicalscansonplayersintheUnder-17WorldCupinNigeria,whichkicksoffthisweekend.ABBCcorrespondentsaysitfollowscomplaintsthatsomecountrieshavebeenfieldingoverageplayers.ThistimeFIFAwillbegivingtheunder-17sMRI,that’smagneticresonanceimagingscans,whichcantellaperson’sagebymeasuringthefusionofbones.Andthat’stheBBCNews.来自非洲各地的200多名罗马天主教主教敦促腐败的政治领袖忏悔或辞职。从梵蒂冈发出的非常直接的信息中，神父们表示，非洲需要为了人民的福祉而工作的领袖。DavidWilley报道。各位主教指责非洲天主教领袖在职期间的表现非常不好。宗教会议要求这样的领袖忏悔或停止公共职务，不要再对人们进行蹂躏。主教们没有点明是谁，但是津巴布韦领袖罗伯特·穆加贝和安哥拉总统爱德华多·多斯桑托斯是因腐败而受到最多批评的突出的天主教领袖。两国最近的选举都充斥着舞弊现象。伊朗政府要求更多时间进行考虑，然后再对最新国际社会解决伊朗核项目僵局的提议做出回应。联合国核机构原本设定今天为最后期限，伊朗需要表明接受还是拒绝该解决方案。我们的德黑兰记者JonLeyne报道。伊朗在这个重要的协议方面态度极其不明确，并且已经超出了联合国提出的最后期限。可能是由于德黑兰在拖延时间，也可能是伊朗政府内部存在分歧。按照该协议，伊朗必须将已经浓缩的大部分铀运往其他国家。随后，其他国家进行进一步加工，作为燃料运灰德黑兰，进行反应堆研究。周三，伊朗国家电视台表示德黑兰不会接受该协议的最关键部分，不会同意将核材料运出国外。随后，伊朗告诉联合国核监察机构，他们正在认真考虑该计划，但是需要更多时间才能做出回应。巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯下令1月份举行总统和立法机构选举。此前，埃及试图在总统阿巴斯的法塔赫和控制加沙地带的对手哈马斯运动之间进行调停，后来阿巴斯宣布了该决定。阿巴斯表示，选举将会在所有巴勒斯坦领土进行，包括加沙地带在内。哈马斯方面表示，他们不赞同1月份进行选举。记者表示，选举日期可能会做出更改。在阿富汗第二轮总统角逐开始前夕，美国驻该地区特使RichardHolbrooke对投票表达了谨慎的乐观态度。“我们有理由相信，这次的选举谬误会更少，主要有几个理由：一，只有两位候选人。二，已经有了经验。三，在McChrystal将军领导下的国际军队将全力以赴促成选举获得成功。”Holbrooke表示，他与总统卡尔扎伊之间关系良好，如果他在与阿卜杜拉的竞选中再次当选，美国将期待与他再次进行合作。这里是BBC世界新闻。美国国务院表示，国务卿希拉里·克林顿即将赴巴基斯坦进行高端对话，但是出于安全考虑，并没有公布具体的日期。周五，巴基斯坦北部发生独立的爆炸袭击，造成至少24人死亡，几十人受伤。新的数据打消了人们对英国经济从衰退中复苏的期望。经济并没有像原本预测的那样出现好转，而是在7，8，9三个月进一步缩减，使得这次经济危机成为自半个多世纪前有记录以来历时最长的经济危机。LucyHooker报道。经济学家曾预期英国第三季度产值会出现小幅上涨。但是新的数据表明，7至9月份物品和服务价格下跌大约0.5%。相对来说，法国，德国和日本均已在第二季度恢复增长，而美国经济在夏季只出现轻微缩减。但是英国在金融部门和房产泡沫中均遭遇了惨重打击。一些德国富豪发出请愿书，要求对富人征收更高税额。他们表示，这样将会出现至少1500亿美元的额外收益，这笔资金可以用于帮助德国应对目前的经济危机。共有44名德国富豪参与了该活动。他们表示，任何银行账户拥有750,000美元以上的人都应该缴纳更多的税款。德国新的联盟政府曾承诺降低税率。足球管理团体国际足协(FIFA)表示，将对本周末在尼日利亚举行的17岁以下世界杯选手进行随机医疗检测。一名BBC记者表示，他们将对有人投诉的一些国家选用超龄选手的问题进行调查。这次，国际足协将对17岁以下选手进行核磁共振成像检查。该检查可以通过对骨骼进行检查来判断选手年龄。BBCNewswithZoeDiamond.PresidentObamahasdeclaredthecurrentoutbreakofswinefluintheUnitedStatesanationalemergency.ThemovecomesamidrisingconcernaboutthespreadoftheH1N1virus.Medicalofficialswarnedearlierthismonthofapossibleshortageoftheswinefluvaccine.JamesHodgeshascompiledthisreport.TheWhiteHousesaysPresidentObama’sproclamationofanationalemergencywillgivemedicalofficialsmorefreedomtotacklethevirus,allowingthemtobypasscertainfederalrequirementswhendecidingwhatactiontotake.SwinefluisnowwidespreadinalmostalloftheAmericanstates,andit'spassedepidemiclevelsinmostofthem.Healthofficialssaychildrenarebeinghithardbythedisease.Theyaccountforalmost100of1,000peoplekilledinAmericasofar.TwopassengertrainshavecollidedinEgypt.Witnessessayatleast15peoplehavebeenkilledandmorethan20othershavebeeninjured.FromCairo,YolandeKnellsentthisreport.It’sunderstoodthatonetraincrashedintoanotherwhichwasstationaryonthetracks,closetoAl-AyyatinGizaGovernoratetothesouthofCairo.Severalcarriageswerebadlydamaged.Rescueworkersarenowatthescenetryingtoremovebodiesandtheinjuredfromthewreckage.TherehavebeenseveralseriouscrashesonEgyptianrailwaylinesinrecentyears.Lastyear,44peoplewerekilledinnorthernEgypt,andbackin2002,atleast360peoplewerekilledinafireonacrowdedpassengertrainclosetothelocationofthelatestcrash.ASaudiArabiancourthassentencedafemalejournalistto60lashesforherpartinproducingatelevisionprogram,inwhichaSaudimanbrokeamajortaboointhedeeplyconservativecountrybydescribinghisextra-maritalsexlife.TheprogramcausedahugescandalwhenitwasshownseveralmonthsagoonLBC,aLebanesesatellitechannel.SerbastinUsherreports.TheoriginalprogramwaspartofaseriescalledRedLines.ItexaminedtaboosintheArabworld.UnmarriedsexinSaudiArabiaamongstSaudisisoneofthebiggest.TheSaudimanintheshowMazenAbdulJawadprovokedoutragebydescribinghistechniquesformeetingandhavingsexwithSaudiwomen.Helatertearfullyapologizedbutwasjailedforfiveyearsandsentencedto1,000lashes.Mr.AbdulJawadblamedLBCproducersfortrickinghim.Thestation'sofficesinSaudiArabiawerecloseddownandtwoofitsproducers-bothfemale-putontrial.OfficialsinWashingtonsayaNorthKoreandiplomathasmadeararevisittotheUSandhashadtalkswithanAmericannegotiator.AspokesmanfortheStateDepartmentsaidthediplomatRiGunmettheAmericanspecialenvoyforNorthKoreannucleardisarmament,SungKim,inNewYork.Pyongyangwalkedoutofmultiple-lateraltalksaboutitsnuclearprogramsixmonthsagoaftersanctionswereimposedonitfortestingnuclearweapons.ItsaiditwouldonlyreturntonegotiationsafterdirecttalkswiththeUS.ThisistheWorldNewsfromtheBBC.AnAmericanspokesmansaysPresidentObamahassecuredthefullsupportofhisFrenchandRussiancounterpartsoverpolicytowardsIran’snuclearprogram.ThespokesmansaysthepresidentphonedbothNicolasSarkozyandDmitryMedvedevtoday,andbothleadersbackedaproposaldealonIranendorsedbytheUN’snuclearagency,theIAEA.Tehransaysitwillrespondtotheplanthisweek.ThePakistaniarmysaidthatithascapturedKotkai,thehometownoftheTalibanleaderHakimullahMehsudaweekafterlaunchingalargescaleoffensiveagainstthemilitants’strongholdsintheSouthWaziristantribalregion.Localofficialssaidthreesoldiersandfourmilitantswerekilledintheoperationtocapturethetown.Pakistan’smilitaryspokesmanGeneralAtharAbbassaidKotkaihadbeenanimportantbaseformilitants."Theplacewasastrongholdofterroristswithamajorityofhousesconvertedintostrongbunkers.ThetownalsohasatrainingcampofQariHusseinwhoisknownasthementorofsuicidebombers.Securityforcesareintheprocessofclearingthebuilt-upareasfromIEDs,minesandboobytraps."Ameetingofabout600ChurchofEnglandpriestsinLondonhasendedwithseveralsignallingthattheyarereadytoacceptanofferfromthePopetojointheRomanCatholicChurch.ThepriestsaremembersoftheForwardinFaithgroupwhichisunhappywiththeChurchofEngland'spositiononissuessuchaswomenbishopsandhomosexualclergy.However,aBBCcorrespondentsaysotherAnglicansaredesperatetopreservetheChurchofEngland'shistoricalroleinunitingevenJellicoprotestantswiththosemoresympathetictoCatholicism.PopeBenedicthasappointedaGhanaianCardinalPeterTurksontooneofthemostinfluentialpostsintheVatican.AnalystssaytheappointmenttothejusticeandpeaceofficestrengthensCardinalTurkson’spositionasafuturepapalcandidate.That’sthelatestWorldNewsfromtheBBC.奥巴马总统宣布目前美国的猪流感爆发进入全国紧急状态，人们对H1N1病毒传播的担忧逐渐增加。本月初，医疗官员曾警告称可能会出现疫苗短缺。JamesHodges编译报道。白宫表示，奥巴马总统对全国紧急状态命令的宣布将给予医疗工作者在应对H1N1病毒方面更大的自由空间，允许他们在决定采取什么措施时忽视某些联邦要求。猪流感现在几乎已经在美国所有州蔓延，而且在大多数州已经超过大规模流行水平。卫生官员称，儿童受这种疾病影响最为严重。目前为止，美国因甲型H1N1流感病毒死亡的1000人中有100名是儿童。在埃及，两辆客运火车相撞。目击者称，至少15人死亡，20多人受伤。开罗，YolandeKnell发回报道。据了解，在开罗南部的吉萨地区Al-Ayyat附近，一辆火车撞上另外一辆在轨道上停止的客车。几节车厢遭到严重损坏。目前，搜救人员正在事故现场，试图将死伤者从废墟中拯救出来。近几年，埃及铁路发生了几起严重的撞击事件。去年，埃及北部有44人遇难，2002年，在这次事故现场附近地点，一辆拥挤的客车上发生大火，造成至少360人死亡。一名沙特阿拉伯女记者因其制作的电视节目被法庭判处鞭笞60下。在该节目中，一名沙特男子描述了他的婚外性经验，严重触犯了这个极度保守的国家的禁忌。几个月前，该节目在黎巴嫩卫星频道LBC播出时造成了巨大的丑闻。该原创性节目是《挑战底线》系列节目的一部分，审查阿拉伯世界的禁忌，其中婚外性关系是最为严重的。男子MazenAbdulJawad在节目中大谈与沙特女性约会和发生关系的技巧，引起人们的极度愤怒。随后，他泪流满面地道歉，但是还是被判处5年的监禁和鞭笞1,000下。MazenAbdulJawad指责LBC制片人欺骗他。LBC驻沙特阿拉伯办事处已经关闭，两名女制片人均被审判。华盛顿官员称，朝鲜外交官对美国进行了稀有访问，并与美国协调员进行了会谈。美国国务院一名发言人表示，外交官李根在纽约会见了美国驻朝鲜核裁军特使SungKim。六个月前，国际社会因朝鲜测试核武器而对其进行制裁，后来平壤退出多边会谈。平壤方面表示，只有在与美国进行直接对话之后才会重返谈判。BBC世界新闻。一名美国发言人称，奥巴马总统在对伊朗核项目政策方面获得了法国和俄罗斯总统的全面支持。这名发言人表示，奥巴马总统致电萨科齐和梅德韦杰夫总统，两位领导人均对国际原子能机构签署的针对伊朗的协议表示支持。德黑兰方面表示，他们本周会对该计划做出回应。巴基斯坦军方表示，在对南瓦齐里斯坦部落地区好战分子要塞发起大规模进攻一周之后，已经占领了塔利班头目哈基穆拉·马哈苏德(HakimullahMehsud)的家乡Kotkai。当地官员称，在占领该镇的过程中，3名士兵和4名好战分子死亡。巴基斯坦军方发言人少将阿瑟·阿巴斯表示，Kotkai曾经是好战分子的重要基地。“这里是恐怖分子的要塞，大部分房屋都被改造为坚固的堡垒。该镇还有QariHussein的一个训练营，他是自杀式爆炸者的总指挥。现在，安全力量正在镇内进行搜索。”来自英国600多个教堂的牧师在伦敦举行的会议宣告结束，几名牧师表示，他们准备接受教皇的邀请，加入罗马天主教堂。这些牧师是ForwardinFaith组织的成员，他们对英国教堂在女性主教和同性恋牧师等问题的立场表示不满。然而，BBC记者表示，其他教徒均极力捍卫英国教堂在团结新教徒和天主教捍卫者方面的历史性作用。本笃教皇任命加纳红衣主教PeterTurkson在梵蒂冈担任最有影响力的职位。分析家称，此次被委任负责争议与和平办公室增强了红衣主教PeterTurkson成为未来教宗候选人的地位。以上就是最新的BBC世界新闻。BBCNewswithGaenorHowells.PoliceinBaghdadsaytwocarbombshavekilledmorethan130peopleandwoundedmorethan500.It’sthedeadliestattackinIraqsince2007.FromBaghdad,GabrielGatehousereports.LessthanaminuteafteronehugecarbombhittheJusticeMinistry,anotherexplodednearthelocalgovernor’soffice.ThebombersstruckoneofthebusiesttimesofdayandinoneofthebusiestpartsofBaghdad,intheheartofthecity’sadministrativedistrictandrightnexttotheGreenZone.Thedestructionwasimmense.Hoursaftertheexplosions,rescueworkerswerestillsiftingthroughtherubbleandthewreckage,lookingforbodiesandsurvivors.Hospitalsstruggletodealwiththewoundedasambulancesbroughtinmoreandmorecasualtiesasthedaywenton,sothedeathtollmounted.InternationalinspectorshavebeguntheirtaskofexaminingauraniumenrichmentfacilityinIranthat'sraisednewsuspicionsintheWestaboutTehran’snuclearprogram.TheIranianshadkeptithiddenfromviewuntilrecently.HereisourTehrancorrespondentJonLeyne.TheUNinspectorscarriedoutthefirstwhatwouldbe3daysofinspectionsonthesitejustnorthoftheholycityofQom.Whattheywouldhaveseenisacaverninsidethemountaininsidethemilitarybase.Iransaystheplantwasmeanttobethesecondenrichmentplant,tobackupthepublicly-declaredfacilityinNatanz.OneIranianlegislatorsaidtheinspectors’visitshowedthatIran’snuclearactivitiesweretransparentandpeaceful.IfIrandidhaveanythingtohide,it’shadmorethanamonthtohideitaftertheplantwasfirstmadepublic.Inanycase,westernintelligenceexpertsbelievedtheplantwasonlybeingconstructedandhadnotyetbeenusedtoenrichuranium.Aninternationalmeetingonclimatechangehasheardthattheprospectsofsavingtheworld’scoralreefsnowappearsobleakthatplanshavebeendrawnuptofreezesamplestopreservethemforthefuture.ThemeetinginDenmarktookevidencefromresearcherswhosaymostcoralreefswon’tsurviveeveniftoughnewregulationsonthegreenhousegasemissionsareputintoplace.MattMcGrathreportsfromCopenhagen.Legislatorsfrom16majoreconomieshavebeenmeetinghereintheDanishcapitaltotrytoagreethewayforwardonclimatechange.Oneoftheissuestheyhavebeenconsideringiswhattodowithcoralreefswhichmakeuplessthanaquarterofonepercentoftheocean’sfloor.Yetforaround500millionpeopleworldwide,theyareakeysourceoffood,incomeandcoastalprotection.Atthismeeting,politiciansandscientistshavebeenacknowledgingthatglobalemissionsofcarbondioxidearerisingsofastthatwearelosingthefighttosavecoralandtheworldmustdevelopanalternativeplan.Egyptianauthoritiesinvestigatingarailcrashthatleft18peopledeadsayitwascausedbywaterbuffaloonthetrack.TheEgyptianHealthMinistrysaidthatthedriverofthetrainheadingtoFayoummadeasuddenstopwhenhespottedtheanimal,thesecondtrainthenplowedintothebackofthefirstatfullspeed.Theinvestigationcontinues.WorldNewsfromtheBBC.TheUnitedNationshascalledontheWestAfricanregionalgroupECOWAStoimposetoughersanctionsonGuineaandNiger.UNofficialssaidECOWASshouldalsofreetheassetsofthe2countries’leadersandimposetravelrestrictionsonthem.Niger’sInformationMinistersaidtheUNofficialswereill-intentioned.GuineawassuspendedfromECOWASinJanuaryafteramilitarycoupwhileNigerwassuspendedlastweekafterPresidentMamadouTandjarefusedtopostponeelections.TheVenezuelanPresidentHugoChaveshascalledtheColombiandefenseministermentallyretarded,theremarksarelikelytofurtherstrainthealreadytenserelationsbetweentheneighboringcountries.FromCaracas,WillGrandreports.PresidentChavezrarelypullshispuncheswhenitcomestocriticizinghisopponentsandonanoccasion,thepoliticaldiscoursedescendsintoplaininsult.ThiswasthecasewhentheVenezuelanleaderrespondedtoarecentstatementbytheColombianDefenseMinisterGabrielSilvainwhichheattackedVenezuelaforallegedlyturningablindeyetodrugtraffickingflightstakingofffromitsterritory.He’smentallyretarded,saidPresidentChaves,hemustbe.PresidentChaveswentontosaythattheColombiangovernmentdidwhatevertheUnitedStatesdemandedofthem.ThebackgroundtothisconflictliesinadecisionbyColombiatogranttheUSaccesstosevenmilitarybasesonitssoil.TheAfghanPresidentHamidKarzaiandhischallengerDoctorAbdullahAbdullahhavebothruledoutapower-sharingdealbeforetherunoffvoteinthefourthcomingpresidentialelection.Lessthanaweekafterbowingtopressuretoacceptasecondround,PresidentKarzaisaidthatnotholdingoneroundwouldinsultdemocracy.However,theBBCKabulcorrespondentsaysthatmanyAfghansandsomepeopleinwesterngovernmentsstillhopethetwowilldosomekindofdealwiththewintercomingandtheTalibanthreateningtodisruptthesecondround.BBCNews.巴格达警方称，两起汽车爆炸事件导致130多人死亡，500多人受伤。这是自2007年以来伊拉克发生的最为致命的袭击事件。巴格达，GabrielGatehouse报道。最初，伊拉克司法部大楼遭遇特大汽车爆炸袭击，不到一分钟之后，附近的当地省政府办公楼也发生汽车爆炸。爆炸者选择了一天中最为繁忙的时间，在巴格达最为繁忙的地区，巴格达行政区的中心位置实施爆炸，刚好在巴格达绿区隔壁。毁坏范围非常大。爆炸几小时之后，搜救人员仍然在废墟和残骸中寻找尸体和幸存者。随着救护车运来越来越多的伤者，医院疲于应对。随着一天的时间过去，死亡数字不断攀升。伊朗核设施引起西方国家对德黑兰核项目的怀疑，现在，国际监察机构开始对其铀浓缩设施进行检查。伊朗直到最近才披露该设施的存在。我们的德黑兰记者JonLeyne报道。联合国检查员开始对位于圣城库姆附近的核设施进行为期三天的检查。他们看到的应该是位于军事基地内的一个山洞。伊朗称，该核设施原打算用做第二座铀浓缩工厂，用于支持其公开宣布的纳兹兰核设施。一名伊朗立法者表示，国际检查员的访问可以表明伊朗核行动是透明的，和平的。如果伊朗真的有需要隐藏的东西，在公布该设施之后需要一个多月的时间来隐藏。无论如何，西方情报专家相信，该厂只是在建设，还没有用于浓缩铀。国际气候变化会议了解到，保护世界珊瑚礁前景黯淡，现在已经计划冷冻某些样本，以备将来之用。在丹麦举行的会议从研究人员那里得到证据，即使能够出台控制温室气体排放的新条例，大多数珊瑚礁也难以生存。MattMcGrath在哥本哈根报道。来自16个主要经济体的立法者在丹麦首都举行会晤，试图就控制气候变化达成协议。他们正在考虑的其中一个问题就是怎样处理构成大洋底0.25%的珊瑚礁。对于全世界5亿人民来说，这是重要的食物，收入和海洋保护来源。在这次会议上，政治家和科学家认识到，全球二氧化碳排放量增加过快，我们已经在保护珊瑚礁的战斗中失败，世界必须出台新的应对计划。埃及官方对造成18人死亡的火车撞击事件进行调查。他们表示，这次撞车事件由轨道上的水牛造成。埃及卫生官员表示，开往Fayoum的火车司机在看到一头动物在轨道上之后紧急刹车，后面的火车正在全速前进，意外地撞上前面的火车。调查工作仍然在继续。BBC世界新闻。联合国要求西非区域性组织西非经济共同体(ECOWAS)对几内亚和尼日尔实施更严厉制裁。联合国官员表示，ECOWAS应该冻结该两国领袖的资产，并对其实行旅行限制。尼日尔信息部长称，联合国官员居心不良。1月份军事政变之后，几内亚被取消ECOWAS成员国资格，而尼日尔上周因总统坦贾拒绝推迟选举而被取消资格。委内瑞拉总统查韦斯称哥伦比亚国防部长为弱智。该言论可能会使这两个邻国之间原本紧张的关系更加紧张。加拉加斯，WillGrand报道。查韦斯总统在批评自己的竞争对手的时候很少留情。有的时候，政治谈话会演变为人身攻击。这位委内瑞拉领袖对哥伦比亚国防部长