英语选修7-unit2-单词-robots课件

Unit2

Robots——机器人Unit2Robots——机器人单词精研1desire

n．渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要归纳拓展单词精研1desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求归纳拓展①However，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—thedesiretohelpmustcomefromtheheart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人——想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。①However，Idon’tbelieveyous②Asisknowntous，everyonedesires_health_and_happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。③Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.④Wedesire_thatimmediatehelpbe_given_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.②Asisknowntous，everyoned【链接训练】①Theoldman________hissonsanddaughters________andseehimfromtimetotime.A．suggested；tocome B．hoped；tocomeC．desired；coming D．desired；tocome【解析】

desiresb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb.todosth.，故A、B项错误。【答案】

D【链接训练】②Heinsistedthathe________nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe________free.A．did；set B．haddone；shouldbesetC．shoulddo；besetD．haddone；mustbeset【解析】当insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should)do形式。【答案】

B②Heinsistedthathe________辨析desire,long与wishdesire属于正式用语，可代替wish和want，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成longtodosth.极想做某事或longforsth.渴望某物。wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。辨析2．alarmn．[C]警报；警报器[U]惊恐vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动归纳拓展(1)raise/soundthealarm发出警报；报警take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊，因……而惊恐inalarm惊恐地(2)alarmed

adj.(通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/bysth.对……感到忧虑或害怕bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌2．alarmn．[C]警报；警报器[U]惊恐vt.使【链接训练】Allofuswere________tohearthatLily，ourcompany'smostvaluedclerk，shouldsayshewouldleavethecompany.A．alarming

B．alarmed

C．terrified

D．satisfied【解析】句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。bealarmedto...“对……感到惊慌”，符合题意。【答案】

B【链接训练】2favour

n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)归纳拓展2favour归纳拓展①Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyforhalfanhour?②I’llaskStevetotakeit.Heowes_me_a_favour.③I’mallin_favour_of

equalpayforequalwork.同工同酬。④Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.①Couldyoudomeafavourand【链接训练】Idon'tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould________meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get【解析】

dosb.afavour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？【答案】

B【链接训练】3sympathy

n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持归纳拓展3sympathyn．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持归纳拓展①IhavenosympathyforJan；it’sallherownfault.②Iwishhe’dshowmealittlemoresympathy.③Out_of_sympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.④Iamsurehewillbein_sympathywithyourproposal.①IhavenosympathyforJan；it【链接训练】Itisnotenoughtohave________forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemshowtheirvaluableroleinsociety.A．talent

B．satisfaction

C．sympathy

D．support【解析】考查固定短语havesympathyforsb.“对某人表示同情”。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案】

C【链接训练】4accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展①JohnhasdecidedtoaccompanymeonmytriptoIndia.②(2011·高考天津卷完形)WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.时尚画报①Johnhasdecidedtoaccompany【链接训练】①Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenontourofthecity.A．coordinate B．accompanyC．cooperate D．associate【解析】

accompany此处意为“陪同”，后面直接跟宾语。句意为：明天市长将陪同一组加拿大商人参观我们的城市。coordinate“(使)协调”；cooperate“合作；协作”；associate“使联合”。【答案】

B【链接训练】②PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheRedSquare________byRussianPresident.A．accompanying B．accompaniedC．attending D．attended【解析】

accompany指“以同等地位陪伴某人”，此处用过去分词形式表示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案】

B②PremierWenJiabaovisitedth5satisfaction

n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物归纳拓展5satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物归①Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.②Theeducationsystemmustsatisfy_the_needs_ofallchildren.③Theteacherwas_very_satisfiedwiththeworkthestudentsdidyesterday.①Shelookedbackonhercareer6declare

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展注意：declare用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。(1)declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……；宣称……(2)declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declarewaron/against...(对……)宣战declareoff取消6declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展注意：①Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyherlackofsupport.

②TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.①Shedeclaredherselfextremel辨析declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明确地“宣告；宣布；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等的事情的宣告；declare后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。Tooursurprise，hedeclaredhimselftobesatisfied.Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce.辨析declare与announce【链接训练】①Theaccusedman________thathewasnotguiltyinthecourt.A．announced

B．declared

C．broadcasted

D．advertised【解析】

declare意为“郑重地说，声称”，符合句意。announce意为“宣布”；broadcast意为“广播”；advertise意为“为……做广告”。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无罪。【答案】

B【链接训练】②AlltheleadingmediainChina________PremierWenJiabao'sofficialvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.A．reported

B．printed

C．announced

D．declared【解析】考查动词辨析。句子主语是media“媒体”，媒体当然是“报道”了，故选择report。print意为“刊登，(在刊物上)发表”；announce意为“(在广播或电视中)广播”；declare意为“(当众)发表”，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且与主语搭配不当。【答案】

A②AlltheleadingmediainChin巧思妙解用declare，announce填空(1)Itwas__________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.(2)Wehavetimeandtimeagain__________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.announceddeclared巧思妙解announceddeclared7．envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展注意：envy作动词时，可接名词、代词和双宾语，还可接at＋动名词，但不能接从句。(1)feelenvyat...对……感到妒忌/羡慕be/becometheenvyof...是/成为……妒忌(或羡慕)的对象withenvy

羡慕地，忌妒地outofenvy出于妒忌(2)envysb.(for)sth./doingsth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事envysb./sth.忌妒/羡慕……(3)envious

adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的7．envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodfriend.I'msoenviousofyougettinganextraday'sholiday.辨析jealous与envious(1)jealous意为“嫉妒的”，这是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指“(男女间的)吃醋”。比envious更强烈，并带有不满。(2)envious意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带有不满情绪。Britishtelevisionistheenvy【链接训练】①TheSmithsboughtanewhouse，whichwasthe________oftheneighbours.A．envy B．admireC．respect D．pride【解析】

envy可作为名词，表示“妒忌的对象”，符合题意。admire，respect与pride在此处皆不合适。句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案】

A【链接训练】②Wordsspoken________shouldnotbetaken______seriously.A．withenvy；fairly B．forenvy；fartherC．inenvy；too D．ofenvy；quite【解析】解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案】

C②Wordsspoken________should英语选修7-unit2-单词-robots课件诱导展望不用than而用to表示“比”的短语还有：beseniortosb.比……资深或年长besuperiortosb./sth.优于……beinferiortosb./sth.比……差Menareusuallysuperiortowomeninjobhunting.Thisdeskisinferiortothatoneinquality.诱导展望【链接训练】Sheisthreeyearsjunior________me.A．with B．byC．than D．to【解析】句意为：她比我小三岁。bejuniorto...“比……年少；比……资历浅”，为固定搭配。【答案】

D【链接训练】跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Weall________________________

(对……非常同情)thevictimsoftheearthquake.havegreatsympathyfor跟踪训练havegreatsympathyfor2．Mostofthemwere______________________(支持我的观点)whileDavid____________(反对)．3．Willyou__________________(帮我个忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?infavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour2．Mostofthemwere___________4．AsfarasIknow，thelittleboy________________________________(有强烈的求知欲)．hasastrongdesireforknowledge4．AsfarasIknow，thelittleⅡ.单项填空1．(2011·高考湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A．intermsof

B．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseofⅡ.单项填空2．I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A．advocate B．refreshC．accompany D．transform2．I’msureyouwillmakeyours3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend3．Itissaidthatdogswillke4．Youcan’t________everybody.Ifthemajority________yourdecision，that’sOK.A．satisfy；wassatisfiedwithB．besatisfied；satisfyC．satisfy；aresatisfiedwith

D．satisfy；satisfiedwith4．Youcan’t________everybody.I5．Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion，theyfinally__________touswhathadbeendecided.A．told B．declaredC．stated D．made5．Afterawholeafternoon’she6．Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A．says B．talksC．appears D．declaressay意为“说明，表达，显示”6．Thefactthatsheneverapol短语精释1leave...alone

不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起归纳拓展leavebehind

遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside

搁置一边leavefor...

动身到……leaveout

省略；遗漏leaveover

留下；剩下Leaveoff

停止短语精释1leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan’tyouleavemealone？②Leaveitalone，oryou’llbreakit.③Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoutanimportantdetail.①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythi【链接训练】①Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforfood，________amusements.A．letalone B．leavealoneC．notspeaking D．leaveoff【解析】

letalone意为“更不要说”；leavealone意为“不要打扰，让……一个人呆着”，leaveoff意为“停止”。句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可知答案为A项。【答案】

A【链接训练】②Whenmovingtoanewcity，oneoftenfindsitnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto________.A．leavebehind B．passawayC．bringin D．getacross【解析】根据句意可知“搬到一个新城市，人们很难决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下”。leavebehind“遗留；留下”，符合题意。passaway“去世”；bringin“引进，获得”；getacross“使人理解/明白”。【答案】

A②Whenmovingtoanewcity，one2setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setaboutdoing

着手做某事setdown(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下setoff

出发，动身，起程；使……爆炸setout

出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事setup

摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用；开办，建立2setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或①Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.②Let’s

set_asidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.③(全国高考)Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7∶00，whiletheroadsareempty.①Shetriestosetasidesomem【链接训练】①Busyastheyare，parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setout B．setawayC．setaside D．setoff【解析】句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。setasidetwohours意为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间”。【答案】

C【链接训练】②Thecontinuousrainset________theharvestingofwheatbytwoweeks.A．off B．back C．down D．about【解析】

setback意为“推迟，延缓”；setoff意为“动身，出发”；setdown意为“写下，记下”；setabout意为“开始，着手”。【答案】

B②Thecontinuousrainset_____英语选修7-unit2-单词-robots课件ring/callback回电话给(某人)ringoff挂断电话makea(phone)call打电话get/have/receiveacallfromsb.接到某人的电话answerthephone接电话holdon别挂断(电话用语)ring/callback回电话给(某人)【链接训练】Iwasaboutto________thephonewhenitwas________.A．reply；rungoffB．receive；rungupC．answer；rungoffD．answer；rungup【解析】

“接电话”用answer；ringoff表示“挂断电话”。句意为：我正要接电话这时挂断了。【答案】

C【链接训练】2．turnaround/round转向；回转归纳拓展turnaway...把……打发走turnback往回走，(使)原路返回turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnup开大(声音)；出现；露面turnsth.in上交turninto变成turnto转到，翻到；求助于turnout(tobe)结果是，(最后)证明是turnover翻转；思考 2．turnaround/round转向；回转【链接训练】①Beingextremelyangry，theboy________andwentout，sayingnothing.A．turnedup B．turnedinC．turnedoff D．turnedaround【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turnaround“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turnup“出现，露面”；turnin“交还”；turnoff“关掉”，都不符合题意。【答案】

D【链接训练】②Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A．turnin

B．turnup

C．turnover

D．turndown【解析】

turnup意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turnin意为“交出”；turnover意为“倒转”，turndown意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。【答案】

B②Noneofusexpectedthechair跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1．用leavealone；leaveout；leavebehind；leavefor填空(1)Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttoget____________.leftbehind跟踪训练leftbehind写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯Thefoundationofsuccessliesingoodhabits59写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯59谢谢聆听·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折LearningIsToAchieveACertainGoalAndWorkHard,IsAProcessToOvercomeVariousDifficultiesForAGoal谢谢聆听LearningIsToAchieveAC60Unit2

Robots——机器人Unit2Robots——机器人单词精研1desire

n．渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要归纳拓展单词精研1desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求归纳拓展①However，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—thedesiretohelpmustcomefromtheheart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人——想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。①However，Idon’tbelieveyous②Asisknowntous，everyonedesires_health_and_happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。③Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.④Wedesire_thatimmediatehelpbe_given_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.②Asisknowntous，everyoned【链接训练】①Theoldman________hissonsanddaughters________andseehimfromtimetotime.A．suggested；tocome B．hoped；tocomeC．desired；coming D．desired；tocome【解析】

desiresb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb.todosth.，故A、B项错误。【答案】

D【链接训练】②Heinsistedthathe________nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe________free.A．did；set B．haddone；shouldbesetC．shoulddo；besetD．haddone；mustbeset【解析】当insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should)do形式。【答案】

B②Heinsistedthathe________辨析desire,long与wishdesire属于正式用语，可代替wish和want，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成longtodosth.极想做某事或longforsth.渴望某物。wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望。辨析2．alarmn．[C]警报；警报器[U]惊恐vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动归纳拓展(1)raise/soundthealarm发出警报；报警take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊，因……而惊恐inalarm惊恐地(2)alarmed

adj.(通常不用于名词前)担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/bysth.对……感到忧虑或害怕bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌2．alarmn．[C]警报；警报器[U]惊恐vt.使【链接训练】Allofuswere________tohearthatLily，ourcompany'smostvaluedclerk，shouldsayshewouldleavethecompany.A．alarming

B．alarmed

C．terrified

D．satisfied【解析】句意为：我们听到公司最重要的员工莉莉说她竟然要辞职时，都感到惊慌。bealarmedto...“对……感到惊慌”，符合题意。【答案】

B【链接训练】2favour

n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)归纳拓展2favour归纳拓展①Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyforhalfanhour?②I’llaskStevetotakeit.Heowes_me_a_favour.③I’mallin_favour_of

equalpayforequalwork.同工同酬。④Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.①Couldyoudomeafavourand【链接训练】Idon'tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould________meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get【解析】

dosb.afavour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意为：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？【答案】

B【链接训练】3sympathy

n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持归纳拓展3sympathyn．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持归纳拓展①IhavenosympathyforJan；it’sallherownfault.②Iwishhe’dshowmealittlemoresympathy.③Out_of_sympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.④Iamsurehewillbein_sympathywithyourproposal.①IhavenosympathyforJan；it【链接训练】Itisnotenoughtohave________forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemshowtheirvaluableroleinsociety.A．talent

B．satisfaction

C．sympathy

D．support【解析】考查固定短语havesympathyforsb.“对某人表示同情”。句意为：对残疾人仅表示同情是不够的。我们应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案】

C【链接训练】4accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展①JohnhasdecidedtoaccompanymeonmytriptoIndia.②(2011·高考天津卷完形)WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.时尚画报①Johnhasdecidedtoaccompany【链接训练】①Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenontourofthecity.A．coordinate B．accompanyC．cooperate D．associate【解析】

accompany此处意为“陪同”，后面直接跟宾语。句意为：明天市长将陪同一组加拿大商人参观我们的城市。coordinate“(使)协调”；cooperate“合作；协作”；associate“使联合”。【答案】

B【链接训练】②PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheRedSquare________byRussianPresident.A．accompanying B．accompaniedC．attending D．attended【解析】

accompany指“以同等地位陪伴某人”，此处用过去分词形式表示被动。句意为：温家宝总理，在俄罗斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案】

B②PremierWenJiabaovisitedth5satisfaction

n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物归纳拓展5satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物归①Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.②Theeducationsystemmustsatisfy_the_needs_ofallchildren.③Theteacherwas_very_satisfiedwiththeworkthestudentsdidyesterday.①Shelookedbackonhercareer6declare

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展注意：declare用作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。(1)declaresth.宣布某事declarethat...宣布……；宣称……(2)declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declarewaron/against...(对……)宣战declareoff取消6declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展注意：①Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyherlackofsupport.

②TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.①Shedeclaredherselfextremel辨析declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明确地“宣告；宣布；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等的事情的宣告；declare后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。Tooursurprise，hedeclaredhimselftobesatisfied.Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce.辨析declare与announce【链接训练】①Theaccusedman________thathewasnotguiltyinthecourt.A．announced

B．declared

C．broadcasted

D．advertised【解析】

declare意为“郑重地说，声称”，符合句意。announce意为“宣布”；broadcast意为“广播”；advertise意为“为……做广告”。句意为：被告人在法庭上声称他无罪。【答案】

B【链接训练】②AlltheleadingmediainChina________PremierWenJiabao'sofficialvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.A．reported

B．printed

C．announced

D．declared【解析】考查动词辨析。句子主语是media“媒体”，媒体当然是“报道”了，故选择report。print意为“刊登，(在刊物上)发表”；announce意为“(在广播或电视中)广播”；declare意为“(当众)发表”，三者都只是媒体的某一方面且与主语搭配不当。【答案】

A②AlltheleadingmediainChin巧思妙解用declare，announce填空(1)Itwas__________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.(2)Wehavetimeandtimeagain__________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.announceddeclared巧思妙解announceddeclared7．envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展注意：envy作动词时，可接名词、代词和双宾语，还可接at＋动名词，但不能接从句。(1)feelenvyat...对……感到妒忌/羡慕be/becometheenvyof...是/成为……妒忌(或羡慕)的对象withenvy

羡慕地，忌妒地outofenvy出于妒忌(2)envysb.(for)sth./doingsth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事envysb./sth.忌妒/羡慕……(3)envious

adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的7．envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；忌妒或羡慕的人或事物Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodfriend.I'msoenviousofyougettinganextraday'sholiday.辨析jealous与envious(1)jealous意为“嫉妒的”，这是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指“(男女间的)吃醋”。比envious更强烈，并带有不满。(2)envious意为“羡慕的，妒忌的”，不一定带有不满情绪。Britishtelevisionistheenvy【链接训练】①TheSmithsboughtanewhouse，whichwasthe________oftheneighbours.A．envy B．admireC．respect D．pride【解析】

envy可作为名词，表示“妒忌的对象”，符合题意。admire，respect与pride在此处皆不合适。句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案】

A【链接训练】②Wordsspoken________shouldnotbetaken______seriously.A．withenvy；fairly B．forenvy；fartherC．inenvy；too D．ofenvy；quite【解析】解答此题可以从意思入手。句意可理解为：对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案】

C②Wordsspoken________should英语选修7-unit2-单词-robots课件诱导展望不用than而用to表示“比”的短语还有：beseniortosb.比……资深或年长besuperiortosb./sth.优于……beinferiortosb./sth.比……差Menareusuallysuperiortowomeninjobhunting.Thisdeskisinferiortothatoneinquality.诱导展望【链接训练】Sheisthreeyearsjunior________me.A．with B．byC．than D．to【解析】句意为：她比我小三岁。bejuniorto...“比……年少；比……资历浅”，为固定搭配。【答案】

D【链接训练】跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Weall________________________

(对……非常同情)thevictimsoftheearthquake.havegreatsympathyfor跟踪训练havegreatsympathyfor2．Mostofthemwere______________________(支持我的观点)whileDavid____________(反对)．3．Willyou__________________(帮我个忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?infavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour2．Mostofthemwere___________4．AsfarasIknow，thelittleboy________________________________(有强烈的求知欲)．hasastrongdesireforknowledge4．AsfarasIknow，thelittleⅡ.单项填空1．(2011·高考湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A．intermsof

B．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseofⅡ.单项填空2．I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A．advocate B．refreshC．accompany D．transform2．I’msureyouwillmakeyours3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend3．Itissaidthatdogswillke4．Youcan’t________everybody.Ifthemajority________yourdecision，that’sOK.A．satisfy；wassatisfiedwithB．besatisfied；satisfyC．satisfy；aresatisfiedwith

D．satisfy；satisfiedwith4．Youcan’t________everybody.I5．Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion，theyfinally__________touswhathadbeendecided.A．told B．declaredC．stated D．made5．Afterawholeafternoon’she6．Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A．says B．talksC．appears D．declaressay意为“说明，表达，显示”6．Thefactthatsheneverapol短语精释1leave...alone

不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起归纳拓展leavebehind

遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside

搁置一边leavefor...

动身到……leaveout

省略；遗漏leaveover

留下；剩下Leaveoff

停止短语精释1leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycan’tyouleavemealone？②Leaveitalone，oryou’llbreakit.③Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoutanimportantdetail.①I’vetoldyoutoleavemythi【链接训练】①Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforfood，________amusements.A．letalone B．leavealoneC．notspeaking D．leaveoff【解析】

letalone意为“更不要说”；leavealone意为“不要打扰，让……一个人呆着”，leaveoff意为“停止”。句意为：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不要说娱乐了。由句意可知答案为A项。【答案】

A【链接训练】②Whenmovingtoanewcity，oneoftenfindsitnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto________.A．leavebehind B．passawayC．bringin D．getacross【解析】根据句意可知“搬到一个新城市，人们很难决定什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下”。leavebehind“遗留；留下”，符合题意。passaway“去世”；bringin“引进，获得”；getacross“使人理解/明白”。【答案】

A②Whenmovingtoanewcity，one2setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setaboutdoing

着手做某事setdown(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记