形容词副词的比较级和高级

形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较级和高级编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词和副词一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：词类功能例句形容词定语HanMeiisabeautifulgirl.表语Themealisverydelicious.宾语补足语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.副词状语Billgetsuplateonweekends.后置定语Lifehereisrichandinteresting.表语Classisover.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。English，American,Japan财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plasticThereisafineold_______bridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。Iboughta______blueplasticpencilboxyesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。Theyhavegotsucha______brownwoodentable.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加­_______。careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加­ly。easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去_____再加­ly。true—truly4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加­_____。terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加­er/­est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加­er或­estoldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加­r或­stlatelaterlatest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为____，再加­er或­estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymoreusefulmorecarefullymostusefulmostcarefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写______字母，再加­er或­estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_______ill/bad/badlyworse______many/muchmore______littleless______farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，AorBTomis_____thanBill.汤姆比比尔高。Whichdoyoulikebetter，applesorpears苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BTomrunsas______asJim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。A<B①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BAlice______olderthanAnn.艾丽斯不如安大。Bobisn'tas_____asNick.鲍勃不如尼克高。Annis______beautifulthanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、BorC②Which＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、BorC③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...）Whoisthe_______，Tom，BillorJim汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高Bobistheshortest______hisclass.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用moreandmore＋原级）Chinaisbecoming______________________中国正变得越来越强大。②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The___________wedoforthepeople，the____________we'llbe.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。③句中如果有“ofthetwo”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Billisthetallerofthetwoboys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。（2）最高级的特殊用法①...oneof＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesallovertheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。②...the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋anyother＋_______数名词WangFangstudiesbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋theother＋_________数名词WangFangstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.王芳在她班中学习最好。4．比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，alittle，even，still，alot，far，any，no等。Itis____________hottertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天热得多。Myappleis__________________smallerthanyours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimeidoes_____________worsethanLucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。（）Tomisverytallerthanme.（）Tomismuchtallerthanme.精题精练1．Thisis_______bookinourlibrary.A.themostinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themoreinteresting D.moreinteresting2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas________ascartoonsamongteenagersA.lesspopular B.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular3.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked______.A.happy B.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely4.YangpuBridgeisoneof______intheworld.A.biggerbridge B.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridges D.biggerbridges5.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____parkinShanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.verylarge7.Thelakelooks_____inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfully B.famous C.beautiful D.well8.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinTemplelastMarch.Hehad_______beentherebefore.A.never B.often C.usually D.always9.Thewomancouldn’tswim______toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp. A.goodenough B.enoughgood C.wellenough D.enoughwell10.JanespeaksEnglish______.A.sofluentasJohn B.asfluentasJohnC.morefluentthanJohn D.muchmorefluentlythanJohn11.Lookatthelovelybaby!It’sonly________.A.fivemonthsold B.threemonthC.twoyearold D.ten-month-old12.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard______.A.clear B.clearly C.carefully D.good13.“I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid______.A.sadly B.sad C.happily D.happy14.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks______andsells_______.A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good15.Areyougoingtoleave______A.theopenwindows B.thewindowsopeningC.thewindowsopen D.thewindowsopened16.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest17.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant D.importantanything18.Teabecomes_______intheworld.A.muchmorepopular B.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopular D.popularerandpopularer19.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting20.Thedoglooked______atme.Itlooked_______.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry21.Go______,andyou’llfindthesheep.A.straightlyahead B.straightaheadC.aheadstraight D.aheadstraightly22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily23.---CanIhelpyou---Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame. A.so B.much C.very D.too24.TheYellowRiverislongerthan______inJapan. A.anyotherriver B.otherriversC.anyriver D.anyotherrivers25.Samruns______thanPeter. A.slowly B.slowlier C.moreslowly D.muchslowly26.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK.Butdoyouhave______sizeinblueThisoneisabittightforme. A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebigger27.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas28.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo29.Thosewhohave______moneyarenot______. A.much,happier B.more,thehappiestC.themost,thehappiest D.most,thehappier30.Theoldmanlived______inthehouse,buthedidn’tfeel______. A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonely C.alone,alone D.lonely,alone31.Thecheesecaketastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore. A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly32.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.ButnowI______swimas______asIusedto. A.don’t…often B.not...often C.don’t…oftener D.not…oftener33.Wefelt______afterwewatchedthe______footballmatch. A.exciting….excited B.excited….excitingC.excited….excited D.exciting…exciting34.Thereare__