人教版高中英语高一必修2UNIT1知识点讲解及配套练习

Unit1CulturalrelicsWords:culturalsurviveremainstatevaluableraredynastybelong-belongingsheatselectdesignfancyjewelreceptionamazinglightwonderremovefurnituredecoratesecretlywoodendoubtprovebesidesconsideropinionevidencepretendtreasurecelebrateformermysteryworthsinklocalexplodedebatevasecavepredicttitleskimtonimaginestylegoldartistsoldierdetailscompletecandleshineobjectstealtrooprebuildmainareacontinueperiodworkssituationrecognizeespeciallyformersecond-handlocalcollectionforcediscoverundergroundburypaintingentrancevoyagetrialjudgeeyewitnesscastlespecialmeltdiscussiongovernmenttiporganizeinformalvotepossiblechairpersonexpressionitemguideprovideexplainadaptancientstatesecretlypretendPhrase:lookintoserveastakepartinratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongtoinsearchofinreturncareaboutagreewithtoone’ssurpriselessthanbeworthdoingdevelopaninterestinatwaratroopof一群remove....frombemadeofmanagetodosthalargenumberoftakeapartanyothercountrythereasonfortellthetruthshare....withinturnsearchforwhattodowithittakenoteoftaketurnstoatthesametimeatmidnightbythelightofthemoonwritedownforoneselfbemadeinto被制成insistonsth/doingsth坚持做，坚决做get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事bemadeof/from用……制成(看得见/看不见原材料)bemadeupof由……组成remainamystery仍然是个迷takeaway拿走pretendtodosth假装做某事becomepartof…变成……的一部分forfun为了消遣，为了开心decorate....withbedesignedforsthinthefancystylebepopularwithaddmoredetailstoitoneofthewondershappentobereadyforsuchasnotonly....butalsohaveagiftfor.....Grammar:1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.1)“couldn’thavedone”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。could/canhavedone结构的用法：①用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过……吗？”②用于肯定句中，表示及过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。情态动词表示推测的用法：a.可用于推测的情态动词有：（一定）must,（不可能）can’t,couldn’t,（应该）should,（可能）may,can,（可能）might,could（但可能性较小）b.这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟：dosth（将来动作或现在状态）bedoingsth（现在正进行的动作）havedonesth（已经发生的动作）Shemaycometomorrow.明天她可能来。Shemaybereadingintheroom.她可能正在房间里看书。Shemayhavefinishedherhomework.她可能已经完成了她的作业。c.当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时，反意疑问句的用法：HemusthavegonetoBeijing,hasn’the?Theycouldn’thavefinishedityesterday,didthey?【特别提示】couldhavedone还可表示“本来能够做某事，但事实上没有做”类似用法还有：shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事”oughttohavedone“本来应该做某事”needhavedone“本来需要做某事”amazing/amazedadj.-amazev.-amazementn.toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是inamazement吃惊地beamazedat因某事而惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶(2013浙江高考)I______myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.shouldn’’thaveenjoyed’’thaveenjoyed(2014江西九江期末)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged(2014河北保定期中)—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttoamentalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_________herhusbandfirst.’’thavetold(2014北京月考)Therewassomethingwrongwiththenetwork,orthee-mail_____earlier.couldhavebeensentB.mightbesentC.needhavebeensentD.mustbesent(2014浙江温州月考)—Marylooksveryupset.She______failedtopasstheexam.—Iguessso.It’sverydifficultafterall.musthaveB.couldhaveC.shouldhaveD.mighthave(2015四川成都期中)Wewerepretty________whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazingB.amazed,amazedC.amazing,amazedD.amazed,amazing(2014山东淄博月考)AtfirstIinsistedongoingwithRoseandPeter,butwhenIrealizedtheywantedtobealoneIfeltvery_______andcomfortable.(2014安徽淮北一中期中)Afterthe_______journeyfromJiuzhaigou,Tomreturnedhome,_________.A.amazing,excitedB.amazing,excitedlyC.amazed,excitedD.amazing,exciting2.Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?1)rareadj.稀有的，珍贵的arareplant2)value-valuableadj.-valueless没有价值的invaluable极宝贵的adj.Wemustvaluethevaluablethings,forexample,friendship,whichisinvaluableinourlife,andrejectthosethatarevalueless.须重视那些有价值的东西，比如在我们生活中极宝贵的友谊；同时要摈弃那些毫无价值的东西。(2014江西南昌模拟)Thesedaysstrangethings__________happeninthesmallvillage,whichcausesapanicamongthevillagers.(2015台州模拟)Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya_________edition.(2014重庆巴蜀期中)Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.(2012福建高考)—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththewind?—Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill__________.(2015湖北宜昌月考)Theshopkeeperpromisesthatthegoodstheshopsoldare______.Ifafakeonewasfound,hewouldliketopaytentimesitsprice.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?survivevi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt.经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长survive-survivor(n.幸存者,生还者)-survival(n.幸存,生存,残存,遗留,旧风俗)考点释义：surviveonsth.靠……生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivefrom从...存活下来survivesb.(by...)比某人多活……survivesth幸免于某事1）Thelittlegirl_______________（从战争中幸存下来）.2)Hisonlychanceof_________（生存）wasamedullarytransplantingoperation.3)Intheterribleearthquake,therewereno__________（幸存者）.(2014安徽亳州月考)Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_______theearthquake,thegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.(2014江西赣州月考)Inorderto___________financialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses.4.InsearchoftheAmberRoominsearchof寻找，寻求=insearchfor

He'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.

Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。考点释义：inone’s/a/thesearchfor=insearchof寻找；寻求makeasearchof搜查……searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物searchsb./sth.out找出某人/某物searchsb./sth.(forsb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜寻到某人/某物）易混辨析search/searchfor/search...for/insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意为“搜身”，searchsp.意为“在……中搜查”。searchfor意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于lookfor。search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。insearchof意为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。Wewerewalkingaroundthestreet___________aplacefordinner.A.insearchofB.searchofC.searchedforD.searching一个月来警察到处搜捕那个小偷。Thepolice________________thatthiefeverywhereforamonth.已经有人搜过她的房间——那台电脑不见了。Herroomhadbeen___________andthecomputerhadgone.(2013辽宁高考)_______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.insearchofD.forfearof(2014陕西西安期末)Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities______betterjobs.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof(2015福建福州期末)Chinaaswellasmanyothercountries_______thelostplane.A.inmemoryofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inspiteof(2015湖北襄阳月考)Asforyourcomplaintaboutthedefectiveshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktotheperson_______andaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.inchargeB.inreturnC.insearchD.introuble5.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.vt.挑选；选择select-selectionn.易混辨析select/choose/elect/pickout四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pickout为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick)1）Please______________agoodpenforher.2）He______________adiamondnecklaceforhiswife.3）We____________ourmonitorbyaskingourheadteacher.4）Thelittlegirl___________theredskirtratherthanthepurpleone.(2014江苏启东月考)—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’mlookingforapen—Wehavesomenewarrivalsforyouto_________.selectB.chooseC.pickoutD.choosefrom(2014杭州联考)Thelittleboyhasbeennicerecentlyandhethinkshe_______atoytrainforChristmas.selectsB.deservesC.requestsD.Debates(2014河北正定中学月考)AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiwas_______tomanydangers.(2014湖北武汉调研)“Takealookatthesepictures,andseeifyoucan______thecriminal,”thepolicemansaidthewitness.pickupB.pickoffC.pickoutD.pickat(2014江苏无锡期中)—Howdidyouworkoutthemathsproblems?—Notbeingableto_______suchdifficultproblemsonmyown,Ihadtoturntotheteacherforhelp.handleB.selectC.explainD.tolerate(2014甘肃兰州期末)InsummerIoftenrubsun-creamonmyface,which______alotofthingstohelpmenottogetsun-burnt.selectsB.containsC.admitsD.includesThedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.1)designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思考点释义：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedfor...为……而打算／设计bedesignedtodo...目的是做……；被打算做……Ilikethetelevisionprogram__________________educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor2)adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n.想象力；幻想；爱好考点释义：fancythat...以为是……fancyoneself自负，自命不凡fancy(doing)sth.喜欢，想要（做）某事takeafancytosb/sth喜欢上某人/物fancy用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。(2015吉林长春期中)—I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.________—Sure!Iwillsayitagain.’msorry.C.Excuseme.D.Justfancy!(2015河南郑州模拟)Shewillwear_________dresswhenshegoestotheparty.(2015江西南昌模拟)“He______agoodwriter,ashisbooksareusuallybest-sellers.”WhichisWRONG?isregardedasB.fancieshimselfasC.isconsideredtobeD.thinks7.…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.decoratev.-decorativeadj.-decorationn.decoratewith以...装饰bedecoratedwith...inreturn作为回报/报答/交换inreturnforsth.作为……的交换/回报inturn轮流地，依次；相应地，转而byturns轮流地，时而……时而……例句：Youneedn’tdoanythingforusinreturnforthethingwedid.你没必要做任何事情来回报我们做的那些事情。我请她吃晚饭以报答她的帮助。_______________________________她希望她能做些什么来报答你。_________________________________(2014吉林长春期末)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_________.A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer(2014天津六校联考)_________hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.whileB.inC.asD.on(2014浙江高考)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything___________.inturnB.incommonC.inreturnD.inplaceLater,CatherinehadtheAmberroommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.havesb(to)dosth让某人做某事,(主语自己)有某事要去做Hehadmestayheretohelphim.havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事，容忍某人做某事Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtomelikethatagain.havesthdone使....被....，使.....遭受.....，让别人做......，请别人做某事(2014四川高考)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________aftergreateffort.(2013北京高考)Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2012四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash(2011陕西高考)Clariehadherluggage_________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome10.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2)1)thiswasatimewhen....time,一段时间+when引导的定语从句2)atwar发生战争at在这里表示“处于某种状态”atadisadvantage处不利地位atease悠闲自得atgrass在吃草athand在手边athigh/low处于高潮/低潮中atissue在争论中atleisure空闲着atmeals在吃饭atpeace悠然自得atrest在休息atschool在读书atstake处在危险中atstudy,attable在吃饭atthebar受到公开审问atthewheel在驾车atwork在上班(2014山东潍坊联考)Youthisregardedasatime__________fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.(2014江西赣州月考)__________weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.therewasatimewhenB.thisisatimewhatC.wehadtimewhenD.wehadtimethat11.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.lessthan少于ratherthan多于otherthan不同于，除了morethan1）可放在数词之前，=over超过，不止，以上可放在名词之前，表示不只是，不仅仅用于形容词钱，非常，十分的意思=very之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。意思是完全不能，简直不(2014安徽高考)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard________hardlyworking.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(2014甘肃张掖期中)ChinaDailyis_________anewspaper.IthelpsusimproveourEnglish.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan(2014江西景德镇期中)Thecollegeentranceexaminationis_______importanttothestudents,andit’salsochallenging.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan(2014江苏连云港月考)John,________Mary,istoblameforthematter.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan(2014山东威海一模)Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests_________yourjob?morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan(2013江西南昌月考)Ittakes________moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.lessthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.morethan(2013云南保山期中)Inmycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan12.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKoingsberg....n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信doubt-doubtfuladj.考点释义：indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……（that从句为同位语从句，表示及之同位的nodoubt的实际内容。）Thereissomedoubtwhether对于...持有疑问havenodoubtthat.....对....确信，对....毫不怀疑在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的从句。Idon’tdoubtthat...我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat...)Idoubtif/whether...我不确定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether...)(2014浙江高考)Wemostprefertosayyestothe_______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.(2014安徽阜阳期中)—Wedoyouthinkofthenovelwrittenbythewell-knownwriter?—Sorry,no_________!(2014河北唐山月考)IthinktheRocketsisthestrongteamandthereis________thatitwillwinthecompetition.nochanceB.nowayC.nodoubtD.nowonder(2014河北衡水模拟)Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtother’sfeelings.(2014贵州遵义期中)Son,thereisno_________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.(2014四川成都期中)—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—_______Ididn’trecognizehim.nowonderB.nowayC.nodoubtD.noproblemIsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值n.价值;用处beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值beworthsth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”。beworthdoingsth.……某事值得被做“beworthyof+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值得……”。beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth.值得去做某事Itisworthwhileforsb.todo/doingsth.(2015浙江嘉兴月考)—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth_________.listeningtoB.tobelistenedtoingD.beinglisteningto(2014山西朔州月考)—I’dlikeyouropinion,Alan.—Ithinkitisworthwhile______thefilm.beingwatchedB.tobewatchedC.towatchD.havingwatched(2014河北保定月考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread(2014甘肃兰州期末)Thisjobis_________doing,butitisn’t_______tospendsomuchtimeonit.worth,worthB.worth,worthwhileC.worthwhile,worthD.worthwhile,worthwhile(2014辽宁锦州月考)Itis_______theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.A.worthtovisitB.worthwhilevisitC.worthwhilevisitingD.worthybeingvisited(2014江苏泰州期中)Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorsoit’swellworth______.14.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.1)considervt.考虑；认为-considerationn.考虑；关心-considerateadj.考虑周到的consideringprep.考虑到；就……而言oconsideration考虑(某事)考点释义：considersb./sth.as/tobe...认为；以为；觉得considerit+adj.+todosth...认为做某事是……及consider...as...类似的短语：see...as+(adj/n),accept...as,recognize...as,regard...as,treat...as,use...as,have...as,imagine...as,appoint...as,choose...as,elect...as,thinkof...as,describe...as2)n.奇迹；奇观；惊奇,惊叹vt.想知道；对……感到好奇考点释义：inwonder惊奇do/workwonders创造奇迹bewonderat对……感到惊讶bewonderabout想弄明白；琢磨Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……(Itis)no/little/smallwonder(that...)难怪……；……并不奇怪acoupleofwordsmissing缺的两三个字themissingchildren失踪的儿童However,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分belongingsn.财产；所有物；行李考点释义：belongvi.应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。此时，不及to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。温馨提示:belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。(2015湖北黄冈质检)Thepolicemanalways_______hispostandstruggledagainstthedifficultiestoprotectthesafetyofpeopleandtheirproperty.belongedtoB.turnedtoC.belongingtoD.belongedto(2014台州联考)Asisknowntousall,HongKong______China.belongingtoB.belongedtoC.bebelongedtoD.belongsto(2014海南三亚期末)Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?16.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.remainn&vtremainingadj.剩下的1)剩余,剩下remain(+副词/介词短语)Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.2)停留,留下,逗留(比stay正式)remain(+副词)Howlongwillyouremainhere?3)仍是,依然remain+形容词/名词/介词短语remain/keepsilent保持沉默TheweatherstillremainedwarminOctober.尚待,留待remain+todoremain没有被动语态表达“留下来被做”时用sth.remainstobedoneItremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass.他是否通过考试仍不得而知16.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.apartfrom...除了……外，除了……还有take...apart拆开tellapart分辨出易混辨析besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwhen/but/apartfrombesides指“除……之外，另外还有”，着重于“另外还有”。except指“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”。exceptfor及except同义，但exceptfor所“排除在外”的通常是整体中的一个细节，或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分。exceptthat意为“除了”，及exceptfor同义，后面接从句。exceptwhen意为“除非”，“除了在……时候”。but作介词及except同义，表示“排除在外”。常及no,every,any构成的复合词连用，构成nonebut,nothingbut,anybodybut,everyonebut,everywherebut以及noonebut,allbut等结构。apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。注意：用于否定句时，but,except和besides可以换用。除了很少的几个词以外,我对他无法可说。______________afewwords,tohim,Ihavenothingtosay.我分不出这两石头谁是谁。Ican’t____________thetwostones.(2012辽宁高考)Rodloves_________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff(2014山西大同期中)_______hisearringsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.exceptB.apartfromC.besideD.inaddition(2014山东济宁月考)Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.freefromB.awayfromC.farfromD.apartfrom(2014黑龙江大庆月考)ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t_______them_________.tell,fromB.tell,ofC.tellapartD.tell,offIn1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedWay后面定语从句的几种表达方式way作为先行词，后跟定语从句时，该从句的引导词用inwhich或that，在定语从句中作方式状语，引导词可省略。Way后可接ofdoing或todo做定语时，表示最某事的方式或手段18.Ittellspeopleaboutthepast.telln.1)讲,说,叙述，告诉2)吩咐,命令(某人做某事)(todosth.)tellhimtowait.3)常及can,could,beableto连用辨别;分辨(from)【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多：tellsbthenews/astory/alie/thetruth/thedifference19.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics.(P1)lookinto调查，研究，了解。如：Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.警方正调查事故原因。look构成的短语还有：lookabout［around］环顾四周，到处看lookafter照顾，照料，关心。lookat看……，注视……；看待lookback回顾，回想。lookdownon［upon］看不起，瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待，盼望。lookin(顺便)来访looklike看起来象；好象要；lookout向外看；注意，当心lookon旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，当作(及as连用)lookover审阅，翻阅，打量，检查lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookto注意，负lookup（在文字信息中）查阅，查找lookupto尊敬20.Shehasastrongloveforculturalrelics.haveastronglovefor非常喜欢这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构：下列名词后要用for+名词plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualificationYoumustmakeupaplanforthenewterm.Mostofushavegreatsympathyfortheweak.21.Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.decide+疑问词+todosth能用“疑问词+todosth”做宾语的动词还有：know,see,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand22.Insistoninsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语及从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;require,advise,conmand…eg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryinthevev.证明，证实vesb/sthtobe/+n./adj.Linkverb最终显现为provetobe/+n./adj.(2014浙江高考)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan______whentheexpectedwillhappen.(2014江苏扬州期中)Bothofthesemedicines_______beneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.A.hadbeenprovedB.provedC.haveprovedD.areproved(2014山东聊城期中)Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.(2014黑龙江大庆模拟)ThenewmethodMr.Wanghaddevotedhimselfto________effective.23.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.evidencen.根据，证据，迹象；v.证明，作为....的证据(2014浙江宁波模拟)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2014四川成都月考)Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough________toproveheisguilty.(2014江西九江月考)Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwiththepressureinstudy.24.InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.Explodev.爆炸，使爆发explode-explosive-explosion辨析：explode&burstExplode:指某种化学物质的混合物受到冲击或大量热能的突然释放时所产生的一种现象，即爆炸Burst:指因内部压力的增大而导致的爆裂，多用于气球、轮胎、水管等(2015湖北黄冈质检)Tim,betterhaveagoodrestnow;youdoneedto_______yourenergyforthefootballmatchthisafternoon.(2014浙江杭州月考)Thesadmother_______cryingwhenwordcamethathersonhadbeenkilledinthefire.A.putupB.burstintoC.putoutD.burstout(2013浙江台州统练)—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?—Mycomputer______.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.Entrancen.入门theentranceto.....的入口entrance-enterv.Entryn.进入，条目，参赛作品，竞争答题entryinto...进入(2015浙江台州质检)Don’tworry!I’llmeetyouatthe________tothetheater.(2015云南昆明月考)Ticketsare_______freeofchargeattheentrance_______thetheater.reliable,ofB.available,toC.reliable,toD.available,of(2014浙江温州月考)Theywereobserved________thebank.enteringB.enteredC.isenteringD.areenteringIthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.Thinkhighlyof=thinkwell/muchofthinkbadly/poorly/little/illof不重视，评价低Speakhighly/wellof说....好话speakbadly/illof说....坏话(2014河北保定月考)He_______muchofhissuccessandhappiness________hiswifeandchildren.thanks,toB.owes..toC.owns...toD.thinks,highlyof’veneverseenabetteronebefore.littlethoughtofB.highlythoughtofC.thoughtlittleD.thoughthighly(2014海南三亚期末)Theteacheraswellasthestudents________theboy’shandwriting.A.thinkhighlyofB.thinkshighlyofC.thinkhighofD.thinkshighof(2013河北衡水月考)Hewas_______byhisstudentsthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.littlethoughtofB.poorlythoughtC.highlythoughtofD.highlythoughtNordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.此句型为nor/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语.....也不(前面句子为否定句)so+助动词/情态动词+主语某人也so+主语+助动词/情态动词的确，确实否定前置，需要半倒装。(2012重庆高考)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_______itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive(2012四川高考)Thisisnotmystory,nor_________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis(2011全国高考)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_________.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom(2014山东济宁月考)Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening._________.SodoesTomB.TomdoesnotC.Tomdoesn’ttooD.NordoesTom(2014甘肃天水模拟)—I’mnitgoingtobuythatEnglish-Chinesedictionary.—______.It’stooexpensive.NeitheramIB.Idon’teitherC.SoamID.Iamnot,too28.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于ratherthan前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。考点释义：orrather更确切地说otherthan除了……之外wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=preferdoing...todoing/prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……，而不愿做……woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）……选词填空（ratherthan/otherthan/orrather）1）ImetherverylateonSundaynight,__________,earlyonMondaymorning.2）Idecidedtowritealetter_____________telephone.3）Doesanybody_____________yourselfwanttoacceptthistask?定语从句专题：(2012浙江高考)Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich2.(2014重庆高考)We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.3.(2014福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.4.(2014湖南高考)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.5.(2014浙江高考)Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefiftygrade,_______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.6.(